CN2092213U

CN2092213U - Auto-barker machine for sugarcane

Info

Publication number: CN2092213U
Application number: CN 91209040
Authority: CN
Inventors: 曾强全
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1991-06-01
Filing date: 1991-06-01
Publication date: 1992-01-08

Abstract

The utility model relates to the structure design of the auto-barker machine for sugarcane of a longitudinally paring. Using a motor as power drives four force feed wheels on a buffering machine frame to revolve at a lower speed to deliver the sugarcane passing across a guide passage at the middle through a reduction driving gearset, and a gearset. The sugarcane enters the chipping cutter rest, with a plurality of links, fixedly arranged at the rear part of the machine frame; the bark chipping operation of 360 DEG is finished in segments, wherein, the chipping cutter rest, with a plurality of links, is provided with a cutter base with five links; each link is provided with two opposite bark chipping cutters in 180 DEG; adjacent links are staggered about 75 DEG; thus after the sugarcane passing, the entire bark chipping operation is rightly finished with the effects of rapid bark chipping and labor saving.

Description

Auto-barker machine for sugarcane

The utility model provides the structural design of the automatic sugarcane-peeling machine of a kind of longitudinal-peeling type, it mainly is that the mat motor power is with four force feed wheels of indirect drive, be drawn in the too many levels sharpener frame after sugarcane enters frame, and sharpener is peeled as longitudinal-peeling type, to reach its quick, easy practical function.

Peel by traditional sugarcane, all be to use manpower to cut sugarcane skin is sectional, it is not only peeled slowly, more because of the parer skillfully whether, and influence the effect that it is peeled, so its waste muscle power and time are the big shortcoming of one.

For solving the aforesaid drawbacks, the purpose of this utility model is the operation of peeling of traditional manual sugarcane is changed by the automatic longitudinal-peeling type of motor power and peels, to obtain one fast and the effect of saving manpower.Moreover, because of convenience and the economic capability of considering its user, thus its constructional device is given the combination of tool efficient, to reduce the facility of its cost and user carrying, reach practical effect, and provide the automatic sugarcane-peeling machine of a kind of longitudinal-peeling type to be its main purpose.

The purpose of this utility model is achieved in that the automatic sugarcane-peeling machine of a kind of longitudinal-peeling type, principal character is made up of force feed mechanism and too many levels sharpener frame, do straight line force feed input sugarcane with motor, belt drives force feed mechanism, sugarcane is entered in the too many levels sharpener frame, and the relative paring knife of mat multiple tracks eliminates sugarcane skin automatically.

Wherein said force feed mechanism comprises:

Each places four groups of force feed wheels and gear with a rotating shaft, be about in the of four jiaos, about each two groups, the two ends of rotating shaft are placed through the flexible pedestal swing arm end that can swing up and down, and this force feed wheel has the scrobicular ring face, scrobicular ring with relative go up or down wheel scrobicular ring face form a sugarcane feed track;

The power drive mechanism group, be to accept motor power through belt by a belt pulley, and drive coaxial pinion, mesh two drives again, the pedestal of this two drive is located on the oscillation center that flexible pedestal two swing arms join, the end in addition of this power transmission shaft has two coaxial drives, and engagement relative direction two gears coaxial with the force feed wheel use driving the force feed wheel respectively;

Flexible pedestal, be to set up for the two ends of power transmission shaft, rotating shaft, every side is made up of four swing arms and two springs, wherein both are last, both are following in addition, location simultaneously after the pivot end of joining passes for power transmission shaft, the swing arm on its both sides then places rotating shaft and connects group up and down with spring, and making swing arm drive rotating shaft has in opposite directions pressure.

Described too many levels sharpener chord position is in the sugarcane output end of force feed mechanism, and its composition comprises:

Knife rest--by forming with three crossbeams and the ring stand that are isogonism, the ring stand number is according to the size of paring knife, sheet number and decide, respectively be provided with two relative cutter cylinder bases on each ring stand, each cutter cylinder base all is embedded with a paring knife, and each paring knife stagger all successively with the neighbor at angle, making all has the blade face on the whole 360 ° circumference;

The cutter cylinder base--by place a base of tool and a stage clip in the tool tube, a paring knife is formed, wherein tool tube is locked on the knife rest ring stand, the stage casing of the base of tool places in the tool tube after having a bulge loop to prop up stage clip, its front end is screw shaped and closes with the nut lotus root, to be fixed in tool tube, the tail end of the base of tool forms the pedestal of a suitable angle, the tail end of pedestal has an inclined-plane translot, locate with fixture bolt folder for paring knife, wherein the blade face of paring knife is then little exposes outside the translot, cooperate the inclined-plane setting and with the sugarcane skin surface form an appropriate depth cut into.

The utility model is the structural design of the automatic sugarcane-peeling machine of longitudinal-peeling type, especially refer to a kind of with motor power through one group of under drive gear group, four force feed wheels on gear set drive buffering frame are done revolution at a slow speed again, to be drawn the sugarcane that passes on the middle guide passage, sugarcane is entered be installed in the too many levels sharpener frame at frame rear, 360 ° the operation of peeling is finished in segmentation, wherein too many levels sharpener frame can be the tool rest with five rings joint, each link is provided with two and is 180 ° of relative paring knives of tool, the every adjacent link of tool is with inferior 75 a ° of setting of staggering, after so sugarcane passes through, just in time finish the peeling operation of its integral body and reach the effect of peeling fast and saving manpower.

Concrete structure of the present utility model uses according to following embodiment and accompanying drawing and is described in detail as follows:

Fig. 1 is the force feed mechanism three-dimensional cutaway view of the utility model sugarcane-peeling machine.

Fig. 2 is the force feed organization gear group transmission schematic diagram of the utility model sugarcane-peeling machine.

Fig. 3 is the left view of Fig. 1 middle gear transmission.

Fig. 4 is the right view of Fig. 1 middle gear transmission.

Fig. 5 is the stereogram of the too many levels knife rest of the utility model sugarcane-peeling machine.

Fig. 6 is the cutter structure section plan of the utility model sugarcane-peeling machine.

Fig. 7 is the side view of the utility model sugarcane-peeling machine with paring knife cutting sugarcane.

The automatic sugarcane-peeling machine of longitudinal-peeling type, its primary structure is made up of force feed mechanism and too many levels sharpener frame, wherein:

Force feed mechanism is driven by motor, through the sugarcane that gear train transmission force feed wheel is not peeled with force feed, enters the operation of peeling in the too many levels sharpener frame.

Many groups paring knife that too many levels sharpener frame is put by dislocation row is formed the set of knives of fixed position, when passing through central authorities for sugarcane, eliminates sugarcane skin automatically.

As Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Figure 4 shows that force feed mechanism, it mainly comprises:

Power drive mechanism--be to be power with the motor, the belt pulley 10 of mat belt interlock, drive coaxial gear 11 more indirectly, use preface transmission gear wheel 12,13 successively, and drive the in-line gears 121,131 that are positioned at other side of casing with gear wheel 12,13, with the left and

right sides gear

21,22 and 31,32 of gear difference transmission and its engagement, do to rotate synchronously again and drive each the coaxial force feed wheel 211,212,311,312 that is positioned at casing with these four gears (please in conjunction with consulting Fig. 7).

The force feed wheel--be positioned at box house, be about in the of four jiaos, about arrange, amount to four, its respectively with the gear 21,22 in the casing outside, with 31,32 coaxial, and rotate synchronously with it, its rotating shaft is arranged in the flexible pedestal 4 in casing two outsides all respectively, and the anchor ring of this force feed wheel is nearly semicircular scrobicular ring face, on the scrobicular ring and have an equally distributed projection.(not looking out among the figure) so that during the force feed sugarcane, increases friction and pull-out capacity.

The be placed in both sides of casing of flexible pedestal 4--, for placing power transmission shaft 120,130 and rotating shaft 210,220,310,320, as shown in the figure, its each group all is made up of four swing arms 41 and spring 42, its four swing arms connect and are two groups up and down with two Thuban of supporting the leftist side respectively, after its pivot end of joining wears for power transmission shaft 120,130 respectively, and mat frame location, because of power transmission shaft is to be positioned on the fixedly oscillation center of flexible pedestal, so do not influence power transmission.Then place rotating shaft 210 respectively in swing arm 41 middle-ends in addition, 220,310,320, and mat spring 42 makes up and down, and two homonymy swing arms 41 connect, pulling and supporting of the spring 42 at its two ends of mat, make and swing up and down the pressure that arm 41 has reverse swing, this also makes rotating shaft force feed wheel up and down that close pressure is mutually arranged, simultaneously, rotating shaft is when the swing displacement, remain on forever on the same radius circumference of power transmission shaft, so do not influence the transmission that it accepts power transmission shaft, and make the force feed wheel can keep continuing revolution, use the sugarcane that adapts to different bars footpath and the distance between the upper and lower of adjusting the force feed wheel,, moreover a round pin 43 is respectively arranged in the end of swing arm 41 with the force feed sugarcane, its purpose is the control minimum spacing of two swing arms up and down, and two force feed wheels rub mutually to avoid up and down.

Fig. 5, too many levels sharpener frame shown in Figure 6 for another example are positioned at the sugarcane output end of force feed mechanism, and its composition comprises:

Knife rest 5--forms with three crossbeams and the ring stand 51 that are isogonism, and the number of ring stand 51 is decided according to the big or small slice number of paring knife 7.As Fig. 35 groups embodiment; Two relative circular holes 52 are respectively arranged on each ring stand 51, for setting firmly two relative cutter cylinder bases 6, each cutter cylinder base all is embedded a paring knife 7, and each paring knife 7 staggers successively, become (360 °/2 * 5) about 36 ° with adjacent paring knife, all have the blade face on the then whole 360 ° Zhou Yuan.

Cutter cylinder base 6--as shown in Figure 6, be to wear by the tool tube 6 and the base of tool 63 to form, wherein the upper end of tool tube 6 week is directly less, using circular hole 52 backs that penetrate ring stand 51 is locked on the ring stand 51 with nut 61, the through hole that one circular upper part and square lower part is arranged in the tube, for inserting the base of tool 63, the epimere of the base of tool 63 is side in the last circle, there is a bulge loop 64 in its stage casing, for propping up stage clip 62, after the base of tool 63 is inserted in stage clip 62, from bottom to top insert in the tube of tool tube 6 behind the through hole, its upper end is screw rod and with nut 66, wear and be locked on tool tube 6, and the movable adjustment base of tool 63 length of inwardly stretching and the pressure of stage clip 62, the stage casing of the base of tool 63 is quadrangle and is set in the square hole of tool tube 6, in the time of can avoiding the base of tool 63 stressed and rotate.The tail end of the base of tool 63 forms the pedestal of a suitable angle, and an inclined-plane translot 65 that runs through is wherein arranged, and on its inclined-plane screw hole is arranged, and is locked in the base of tool 63 for paring knife 7, and its inclined-plane forms the incision of an appropriate depth when paring knife is contacted with sugarcane epidermis; Moreover sharpener 7 is locked in the base of tool 63 with screw, on the inclined-plane of translot 65, so can be changed or unload and sharpen.

The aforesaid base of tool 63 and paring knife 7 have and commonly use the same structure that manual paring knife has, and only its blade face omits the tool radian.When peeling, because of its catch effect, so only can eliminate certain thickness.Moreover the base of tool 63 is arranged in the tool tube 6 because of the effect of mat stage clip 62 only, so it can have the gap of suitable flexible distance with the certain degree that adapts to sugarcane bar footpath.If meet the sugarcane bar when very big variation is directly arranged, but then the nut 66 of the mat base of tool 63 upper ends to adjust its overhang.

In sum, the utility model finishes once vertical the cutting of sugarcane because of adopting motor power, thus not only save manpower, and more can reach function quickly and easily, and the effect of dark tool practicality.

Claims

1, the automatic sugarcane-peeling machine of a kind of longitudinal-peeling type, it is characterized in that forming by force feed mechanism and too many levels sharpener frame, do straight line force feed input sugarcane with motor, belt drives force feed mechanism, sugarcane is entered in the too many levels sharpener frame, the relative paring knife of mat multiple tracks eliminates sugarcane skin automatically.

2, automatic sugarcane-peeling machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that wherein said force feed mechanism comprises:

Each places four groups of force feed wheels and gear with a rotating shaft, be about in the of four jiaos, about each two groups, the two ends of rotating shaft are placed through the flexible pedestal swing arm end that can swing up and down, and this force feed wheel has the scrobicular ring face, the scrobicular ring face with relative go up or down wheel scrobicular ring face form a sugarcane feed track;

3, automatic sugarcane-peeling machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that wherein said too many levels sharpener chord position in the sugarcane output end of force feed mechanism, and its composition comprises: