CN209219014U - A kind of prevention and control device of rice field plant hopper - Google Patents

A kind of prevention and control device of rice field plant hopper Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209219014U
CN209219014U CN201822156105.2U CN201822156105U CN209219014U CN 209219014 U CN209219014 U CN 209219014U CN 201822156105 U CN201822156105 U CN 201822156105U CN 209219014 U CN209219014 U CN 209219014U
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Prior art keywords
light emitting
emitting module
prevention
support rod
control device
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CN201822156105.2U
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占志雄
施龙清
林祁
姜照伟
解振兴
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Rice Research Institute Fujian Academy Of Agricultural Sciences
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Rice Research Institute Fujian Academy Of Agricultural Sciences
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Abstract

The utility model embodiment discloses a kind of prevention and control device of rice field plant hopper, the prevention and control device of the rice field plant hopper includes: solar panel, central controller, lithium battery group, first light emitting module and the second light emitting module, first light emitting module and the second light emitting module interval are mounted on support rod, the solar panel is mounted on the top of support rod by support frame, the central controller and lithium battery group are arranged in support frame, the lithium battery group is connect by electric wire with solar panel, the central controller is connect with lithium battery group, first light emitting module and the second light emitting module are connect with central controller.The utility model solves the problems, such as that existing rice field plant hopper harms the crops and grows.

Description

A kind of prevention and control device of rice field plant hopper
Technical field
The utility model embodiment is related to insect control device field, and in particular to a kind of prevention and control device of rice field plant hopper.
Background technique
Plant hopper, including brown paddy plant hopper, small brown rice planthopper and white backed planthopper etc. are main rice grubs.It is drawn with sucking mouth parts Rice juice, paddy field forms " lice burning " when endangering serious.In these three plant hoppers, but it is the most serious with the harm of brown paddy plant hopper. Brown paddy plant hopper is special feeding habits pest, feeding rice or wild rice.It has migrates ability at a distance, migrate by atmospheric circulation, A variety of climatic factors such as rainfall influence, and therefore, it is difficult to predict that it moves into position.In south, typhoon often has brown paddy plant hopper later and moves Enter the report that outburst is caused disaster.Plant hopper has wing dichotocarpism, and the plant hopper to migrate is long wing.Move into the offspring generated after paddy field Then based on brachypterism, brachypterism type plant hopper female insect has stronger fertility, carries out digenetic propagation, and mating of seeking a spouse mostly occurs In night.Per female eggs on average 200-700 under normal condition, a generation can be completed within about 20 days.Therefore, control plant hopper moves Enter and the breeding that mates is to control two key factors of its population quantity.
Utility model content
For this purpose, the utility model embodiment provides a kind of prevention and control device of rice field plant hopper, to solve existing rice field plant hopper danger The problem of evil crop growth.
To achieve the goals above, the embodiments of the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
In the first aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, a kind of prevention and control device of rice field plant hopper is provided, comprising: Solar panel, central controller, lithium battery group, the first light emitting module and the second light emitting module, first light emitting module It is mounted on support rod with the second light emitting module interval, the solar panel is mounted on the top of support rod by support frame End, the central controller and lithium battery group are arranged in support frame, and the lithium battery group passes through electric wire and solar panel Connection, the central controller are connect with lithium battery group, and first light emitting module and the second light emitting module are controlled with center Device connection.
Preferably, the solar panel is single-crystalline-silicon solar-cell panel, solar panel bottom and support frame Connection, the output end of support frame bottom connection support bar, solar panel are connect with lithium battery group.
Preferably, photo resistance is installed, the photo resistance is electrically connected with central controller on the solar panel It connects.
Preferably, the central controller is fixed in support frame, central controller and lithium battery group, the first light emitting module It is connected with the second light emitting module.
Preferably, the support rod is aluminium alloy hollow cylindrical bar, offers two groups of circular through holes, two groups of circles on support rod Shape through-hole is divided into the upper end and bottom end of support rod, and the circular through hole of post upper installs the first light emitting module, support rod bottom The circular through hole at end installs the second light emitting module.
Preferably, first light emitting module includes two LED green light lamps, installs collector lens on LED green light lamp, and first The LED green light lamp of light emitting module is tilted upwards with support rod in 85~88 ° of angles, and the control line of LED green light lamp passes through support rod Upper end circular through hole is connect with central controller.
Preferably, second light emitting module includes two LED green light lamps, installs collector lens on LED green light lamp, and second The LED green light lamp of light emitting module is tilted down with support rod in 85~88 ° of angles, and the control line of LED green light lamp passes through support rod Bottom end circular through hole is connect with central controller.
Preferably, the support rod bottom end is inserted with being equipped with, insert describedly it is tapered, support rod by insert and be fixed on rice Tanaka.
Preferably, the prevention and control device is uniformly arranged in rice field, and the spacing of every two adjacent prevention and control device is 10 meters.
The utility model embodiment has the advantages that
The utility model embodiment discloses a kind of prevention and control device of rice field plant hopper, and the prevention and control device of the rice field plant hopper is equal It is even to be arranged in rice field, electric energy is converted the solar by solar panel and is stored in battery group, battery group is First light emitting module and the power supply of the second light emitting module, the first light emitting module interlock bright dark formation light wave screen on rice plant top Barrier, is moved into for walking quickly and keeping away the plant hopper that migrates, and in rice plant lower part, light wave is interfered in bright dark is formationed that interlocks to the second light emitting module, then can shadow Ring live in rice stem brachypterism plant hopper adult movement, seek a spouse, mate and female insect oviposition etc. behaviors, effectively reduce offspring Quantity reduces harm of the plant hopper to crops.
Detailed description of the invention
It, below will be to reality in order to illustrate more clearly of the embodiments of the present invention or technical solution in the prior art It applies mode or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art is briefly described.It should be evident that attached in being described below Figure is only exemplary, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, can be with It is extended according to the attached drawing of offer and obtains other implementation attached drawings.
Structure depicted in this specification, ratio, size etc., only to cooperate the revealed content of specification, for Those skilled in the art understands and reads, and is not intended to limit the utility model enforceable qualifications, therefore does not have technology On essential meaning, the modification of any structure, the change of proportionate relationship or the adjustment of size are not influencing the utility model institute energy Under the effect of generation and the purpose that can reach, it should all still fall in the revealed technology contents of the utility model and obtain the model that can cover In enclosing.
Fig. 1 is a kind of structure chart of the prevention and control device for rice field plant hopper that the embodiments of the present invention provide;
Fig. 2 is the side view of the prevention and control device for the rice field plant hopper that the embodiments of the present invention provide;
In figure: 1- solar panel, 2- support frame, 3- central controller, the first light emitting module of 4-, 5- support rod, 6- It inserts to second light emitting module, 7-, 8- lithium battery group.
Specific embodiment
The embodiments of the present invention is illustrated by particular specific embodiment below, those skilled in the art can be by this Content disclosed by specification understands other advantages and effect of the utility model easily, it is clear that described embodiment is The utility model a part of the embodiment, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, this field is common Technical staff's every other embodiment obtained without making creative work belongs to the utility model protection Range.
The term on cited such as "upper", "lower", " left side ", the right side in this specification ", " centre ", is merely convenient to describe Be illustrated, rather than to limit the enforceable range of the utility model, relativeness is altered or modified, without substantive change Under technology contents, when being also considered as the enforceable scope of the utility model.
Embodiment 1
With reference to Fig. 1, present embodiment discloses a kind of prevention and control device of rice field plant hopper, the prevention and control device packet of the rice field plant hopper It includes: solar panel 1, central controller 3, lithium battery group 8, the first light emitting module 4 and the second light emitting module 6, described first Light emitting module 4 and the second light emitting module 6 interval are mounted on support rod 5, and the solar panel 1 is installed by support frame 2 On the top of support rod 5, the solar panel 1 is single-crystalline-silicon solar-cell panel, and the size of solar panel 1 is 270*175*2.5mm, operating voltage 12V, 1 bottom of solar panel are connect with support frame 2,2 bottom of support frame connection branch The output end of strut 5, solar panel 1 is connect with lithium battery group 8.
The central controller 3 and lithium battery group 8 are mounted in support frame 2, and central controller 3 is adjacent with lithium battery group 8, Photo resistance is installed, the photo resistance is electrically connected with central controller 3, the lithium battery on the solar panel 1 Group 8 is connect by electric wire with solar panel 1, and the central controller 3 is connect with lithium battery group 8, the first luminous mould Block 4 and the second light emitting module 6 are connect with central controller 3, and first light emitting module of the control of central controller 34 and second shines Module 6 is shone or is extinguished.
The support rod 5 is aluminium alloy hollow cylindrical bar, and support rod 5 is 130cm long, diameter 3cm, offers on support rod 5 Two groups of circular through holes, two groups of circular through holes are divided into the upper end and bottom end of support rod 5, the circular through hole distance of 5 upper end of support rod 5 top 10cm of support rod, the circular through hole of 5 ground bottom end of support rod is apart from 5 bottom 20cm of support rod, the circle of 5 upper end of support rod Shape through-hole installs the first light emitting module 4, and the circular through hole of 5 bottom end of support rod installs the second light emitting module 6.
With reference to Fig. 2, first light emitting module 4 includes two LED green light lamps, installs 10-20 degree optically focused on LED green light lamp Lens, the power of single led green light lamp are 1W, light emitting main peak 520nm, and the LED green light lamp of the first light emitting module 4 tilts upwards It is in 85~88 ° of angles with support rod 5, the control line of LED green light lamp passes through 5 upper end circular through hole of support rod and central controller 3 Connection, second light emitting module 6 include two LED green light lamps, install 10-20 degree collector lens on LED green light lamp, individually The power of LED green light lamp is 1W, light emitting main peak 520nm, and the LED green light lamp of the second light emitting module 6 tilts down and support rod 5 In 85~88 ° of angles, the control line of LED green light lamp passes through 5 bottom end circular through hole of support rod and connect with central controller 3.
5 bottom end of support rod inserts 7 with being equipped with, insert describedly it is 7 tapered, support rod 5 by insert 7 and be fixed on rice field In, the prevention and control device is uniformly arranged in rice field, and the spacing of every two adjacent prevention and control device is 10 meters, installs multiple prevention and control Device forms prevention and control radiating surface.
Embodiment 2
Present embodiment discloses a kind of working method of the prevention and control device of rice field plant hopper, the working methods are as follows:
After paddy field site preparation, before rice transplanting, prevention and control device is put in rice field, each prevention and control device front and rear, left and right is apart Ground is inserted 7 and is fully inserted into soil by 10m, keeps support rod 5 perpendicular to the ground;
Under the conditions of having solar irradiation, solar panel 1 absorbs solar energy, and converts solar energy into electrical energy and be stored in In lithium battery group 8;
When illumination is not detected in photo resistance, signal is sent to central controller 3, the control of central controller 3 first shines Module 4 and the second light emitting module 6 shine, and when photo resistance detects illumination, central controller 3 controls 4 He of the first light emitting module Second light emitting module 6 extinguishes;
Under night or non-illuminated conditions, the first light emitting module 4 works simultaneously with the second light emitting module 6, center control Device 3 processed control two LED green light lamps of the first light emitting module 4 within the duty cycle of first four hour by 10 seconds as unit of recycle Bright light, two LED green light lamps of first three second are sent out with 100% power light-emitting, rear seven seconds two LED green light lamps with 5%~10% power Light, after four hours that work, with 100% power light-emitting, rear six seconds two LED green light lamps are with 5% within four seconds before two LED green light lamps ~10% power light-emitting, until photo resistance detects illumination, the first light emitting module 4 stops working;
Central controller 3 control the second light emitting module 6 two LED green light lamps within the duty cycle of first four hour with Recycle bright light for unit within 10 seconds, preceding four seconds two LED green light lamps with 100% power light-emitting, rear six seconds two LED green light lamps with 5%~10% power light-emitting, after four hours that work, two first three seconds of LED green light lamp with 100% power light-emitting, latter seven seconds two A LED green light lamp is with 5%~10% power light-emitting, until photo resistance detects illumination, the second light emitting module 6 stops working.
First light emitting module 4 interlocks bright dark formation light wave barrier on rice plant top, moves into for walking quickly and keeping away the plant hopper that migrates, Second light emitting module 6 interlocks bright dark formation interference light wave in rice plant lower part, then can influence to live in rice stem brachypterism and fly The movement of lice adult seeks a spouse, mates and the behaviors such as female insect oviposition, effectively reduces progeny size, reduces plant hopper to crops Harm
Although above having made detailed description to the utility model with generality explanation and specific embodiment, On the basis of the utility model, it can be made some modifications or improvements, this is apparent to those skilled in the art 's.Therefore, these modifications or improvements on the basis of without departing from the spirit of the present invention, belong to the utility model and want Seek the range of protection.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of prevention and control device of rice field plant hopper, which is characterized in that the prevention and control device of the rice field plant hopper includes: solar battery Plate (1), central controller (3), lithium battery group (8), the first light emitting module (4) and the second light emitting module (6), described first shines Module (4) and the second light emitting module (6) interval are mounted on support rod (5), and the solar panel (1) passes through support frame (2) it is mounted on the top of support rod (5), the central controller (3) and lithium battery group (8) setting are described in support frame (2) Lithium battery group (8) is connect by electric wire with solar panel (1), and the central controller (3) connect with lithium battery group (8), First light emitting module (4) and the second light emitting module (6) are connect with central controller (3).
2. a kind of prevention and control device of rice field plant hopper as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the solar panel (1) For single-crystalline-silicon solar-cell panel, solar panel (1) bottom is connect with support frame (2), support frame (2) bottom attachment support The output end of bar (5), solar panel (1) is connect with lithium battery group (8).
3. a kind of prevention and control device of rice field plant hopper as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the solar panel (1) On photo resistance is installed, the photo resistance is electrically connected with central controller (3).
4. a kind of prevention and control device of rice field plant hopper as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the central controller (3) is solid It is scheduled in support frame (2), central controller (3) and lithium battery group (8), the first light emitting module (4) and the second light emitting module (6) are even It connects.
5. a kind of prevention and control device of rice field plant hopper as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the support rod (5) is aluminium conjunction Golden hollow circuit cylinder bar offers two groups of circular through holes on support rod (5), and two groups of circular through holes are divided into the upper end of support rod (5) And bottom end, the circular through hole of support rod (5) upper end install the first light emitting module (4), the circular through hole installation of support rod (5) bottom end Second light emitting module (6).
6. a kind of prevention and control device of rice field plant hopper as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that first light emitting module (4) Including two LED green light lamps, collector lens is installed on LED green light lamp, the LED green light lamp of the first light emitting module (4) tilts upwards It is in 85~88 ° of angles with support rod (5), the control line of LED green light lamp passes through support rod (5) upper end circular through hole and center controls Device (3) connection.
7. a kind of prevention and control device of rice field plant hopper as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that second light emitting module (6) Including two LED green light lamps, collector lens is installed on LED green light lamp, the LED green light lamp of the second light emitting module (6) tilts down It is in 85~88 ° of angles with support rod (5), the control line of LED green light lamp passes through support rod (5) bottom end circular through hole and center controls Device (3) connection.
8. a kind of prevention and control device of rice field plant hopper as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that support rod (5) the bottom end peace Insert (7) equipped with ground, insert describedly (7) it is tapered, support rod (5) by insert (7) and be fixed in rice field.
9. a kind of prevention and control device of rice field plant hopper as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the prevention and control device is uniformly arranged In rice field, the spacing of every two adjacent prevention and control device is 10 meters.
CN201822156105.2U 2018-12-19 2018-12-19 A kind of prevention and control device of rice field plant hopper Active CN209219014U (en)

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CN201822156105.2U CN209219014U (en) 2018-12-19 2018-12-19 A kind of prevention and control device of rice field plant hopper

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201822156105.2U CN209219014U (en) 2018-12-19 2018-12-19 A kind of prevention and control device of rice field plant hopper

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109430236A (en) * 2018-12-19 2019-03-08 福建省农业科学院水稻研究所 A kind of prevention and control device and its working method of rice field plant hopper

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109430236A (en) * 2018-12-19 2019-03-08 福建省农业科学院水稻研究所 A kind of prevention and control device and its working method of rice field plant hopper

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