CN209214131U

CN209214131U - Dish stores up high condensing thermal power generation station

Info

Publication number: CN209214131U
Application number: CN201821066151.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王存义
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2018-06-29
Filing date: 2018-06-29
Publication date: 2019-08-06
Anticipated expiration: 2028-06-29

Abstract

The utility model dish stores up high condensing thermal power generation station, is to be able to achieve point focusing using the sun to generate superhigh-temperature and-pressure and system that pushing turbine and generator generate electricity.It is by component, power conversion and electrical generation components and the ancillary equipment composition of steaming that with Full automatic double shaft and accurately with the component of a sunlight boiler group of planes for day machine, long-time storage thermal energy, exchange heat.It can be used for building the ultra-large type solar heat energy power station of high-efficiency and low-cost and be power grid power supply.Have the advantages that also continuously to generate electricity when photothermal conversion and conversion efficiency of thermoelectric are up to long 35% or more, sensible heat and latent heat storage time, sleet sky and night etc. without the sun, Biaxial full automatic precisely tracks the sun and collecting efficiency is very high, condenser can be saved with day machine and can hide automatically storm wind and cost of electricity-generating it is low etc..

Description

Dish stores up high condensing thermal power generation station

Technical field

The utility model belongs to the field of solar energy utilization of renewable energy.

Background technique

Solar light-heat power-generation technology in the world now has slot type, luxuriant and rich with fragrance excessive that formula, tower and dish-style, preceding Both of which belongs to the uniaxiality tracking sun, and photo-thermal and conversion efficiency of thermoelectric are low, and there are many sunlight of waste, and there are many condenser, at This is higher, belongs to medium temperature and utilizes solar energy.Latter two belongs to the double-axis tracking sun, but tower use heliostat, cannot be institute Received sunlight is all reflected on heat dump, and condenser is far away from heat dump, is easy to produce deviation, and cost is very high；Dish Formula is the double-axis tracking sun, generally uses rotational paraboloid mirror, and collected heat is difficult to store, it is difficult to multi-platform combined To carry out the continuous synergy power generation of relay competition style, so being difficult to build power station on a large scale.

Utility model content:

The utility model seeks to solve these problems, and seeking to invent a kind of can include that tower and dish-style high power is poly- Light to produce high temperature and high efficiency power generation, and can endless relay synergy to generate high temperature superhigh temperature working medium, and can long-time energy storage and And lower-cost dish stores up high condensing thermal power generation station.

The utility model is realized with following technical solution:

1, a kind of dish stores up high condensing thermal power generation station, including a sunlight boiler group of planes, heat accumulation steam component, thermal energy conversion and power generation Component and ancillary equipment, are characterized in that

A, the sunlight boiler group of planes is to be formed by connecting by each sunlight boiler machine according to the connection type of following designs；

B, the sunlight boiler machine includes twin shaft automatic sun-tracking machine, optically focused mirror element, heat collector component and rack unit, in detail It states as follows:

A, the twin shaft automatic sun-tracking machine is elevation angle orientation angie type with day machine, its elevation angle axial line and azimuth Axial line is mounted to a crosspoint；

B, the condenser is to shine upon the lower condenser that can generate focus or focal spot；Lower generation can shined upon The condenser of one focus or a focal spot is called an optically focused mirror unit, installs two in the two sides of an automatic sun-tracking machine and gathers Light microscopic unit, it two focus or focal spot center between line be called burnt line, this burnt line must and automatic sun-tracking machine Height axial line coincide or approximation coincides, must have on burnt line a little and the elevation angle axial line of automatic sun-tracking machine with The plotted point of azimuth axial line coincides or approximation coincides, and the coincidence point on this three-core line is called three-core unification point；

The burnt line of described two mirror units, which is divided into condenser, is distributed in the branch of its two sides four, modern to connect coke is located at No matter whether they are linked as a piece of the condenser of line the same side, are referred to as coplanar mirror；It is distributed in the non-coplanar mirror of burnt line two sides It is discrete, or interconnect, or a part interconnection, the condenser is fixed, or from Dynamic storm wind formula of hiding, or lead to device certainly with correction ultramagnifier, or without correction ultramagnifier, or with obstacle, Or without the certainly logical device of obstacle；The skeleton of the condenser is fixedly connected with the luggage carrier of automatic sun-tracking machine, is fixedly connected with letter Claim to be connected, be delivered by automatic sun-tracking machine；

C, the heat collector component, is vacuum kettle heat collector or chamber cooking-pot type heat collector, each heat collector center be with Corresponding optically focused mirror foci or focal spot center coincide or it is approximate coincide, two heat collectors positioned at automatic sun-tracking machine two sides Line between center is called heart line, and heart line coincides with burnt line or approximation coincides, therefore must have one on heart line Point and three-core unification point coincide, this coincidence point constitutes four hearts unification point referred to as four chalaza；The vacuum kettle heat collector packet Cover pot and interior pot and middle connecting leg and pipe holder are included, cover pot surrounds interior pot, there is leakproofness fixed connection place between cover pot and interior pot It is vacuum or near vacuum between cover pot and interior pot；The cover pot be it is transparent, it is the chamber shell of bulb shape；The interior pot packet Include ball tubular cavity shell and double-way pipe；It includes hollow spheric that the ball tubular cavity shell appearance, which has the coating ball tubular cavity shell of heat-absorbing material, With hollow pipe or further include tubaeform coupling tube, hollow spheric has an aperture, and a port of hollow pipe is directly and spherical surface Hole connection it is logical or indirectly first connect with flaring pipe lead to after connected lead to sphere hole by flaring pipe again；The double-way pipe A under the overall leadership or double standpipes, so-called one it is under the overall leadership be in a pipe comprising containing the opposite pipe in the flow direction of fluid in two There is opening at son, double-way pipe both ends, and one end of double-way pipe is inserted into interior pot from the pipe portion of pot in bulb shape, it has close between interior pot Envelope property fixed connection place, two nozzles of its other end are exposed at except interior pot, this port is mounted on four conjunctions of sunlight boiler machine Point at or its proximity；External port i.e. four nozzle of the double-way pipe of pot is in sunlight pot in two of automatic sun-tracking machine two sides At four chalaza of furnace machine or its proximity mutually merges, and is combined with each other after connection is led to and remains two nozzles pipe with two middle connecting legs respectively Mouth indirectly then connects logical or is directly connected to lead to by pipe fitting；The pipe fitting is flexible or rigidity；

The middle connecting leg is both ends open thermal protection pipe, and middle connecting leg is that through formula or song reach formula, the position at its both ends It sets at four chalaza for being separately mounted to two adjoining sunlight boiler machines or between its adjacent place and the interior pot of corresponding vacuum kettle It is connecing or be directly connected to lead to；Connecting leg and the collectively referred to as middle connecting leg of Qu Dazhong connecting leg in through, the difference of both it is: two-port difference Logical middle connecting leg is connected with the heat collector of two adjoining sunlight boiler machines, working media flows to another port from one end In the process, without the middle connecting leg in azimuth axis section through middle connecting leg；Working media one end of connecting leg from this flows to separately During one end, the middle connecting leg in the long or short section that have passed through azimuth axis is Qu Dazhong connecting leg；

The dissimilarity of the chamber cooking-pot type heat collector and vacuum kettle heat collector is with the heat-insulated thermal protection in convex surface and pothole face The jacketed vessel pot of heat absorption replaces the vacuum kettle in vacuum kettle heat collector, remaining construction is identical；

Vacuum kettle heat collector or chamber pot heat collector are all supported by pan bracket, and the luggage carrier of pan bracket and automatic sun-tracking machine connects It connects；

It d, is all with through middle connecting leg or song between the heat collector of each sunlight boiler machine in the sunlight boiler group of planes By flexible pipe joint or joints of rigid pipes that their connections are logical according to the connection type up to middle connecting leg；

G, heat accumulation component referred to as storage of steaming produces component, and one is changed in the integrated device referred to as storage of steaming of it or heat storage and exchange Device；Either thermally conductive and phase-change thermal storage or non-phase-change thermal storage and the total system that steams, referred to as lead storage total system；Either without heat exchange Store up production system；Either comprehensive storage produces component；Various storages produce component or are all placed within complete square heat retaining chamber, or do not dispose Within Yu Quanfang heat retaining chamber or a part is placed within complete square heat retaining chamber；

D, full side's heat retaining chamber be in all its bearings the whole modes and approach of heat transfer give tightly it is stifled absolutely and The thermal protection chamber of composition, it is a cavity, it or be installed in underground or some is installed in ground Under, or be installed on ground；

E, the middle connecting leg of the sunlight boiler machine of the group of planes terminal of storage production component is located nearest in the sunlight boiler group of planes It is direct or indirectly produces component with storage after spud pile and connect logical, stores up the steam generator or high compressed air of production component It connects and leads to air jet pipe, the another port of air jet pipe or first connect with the superheated steam process equipment for heating are led to, then Again with for thermal energy become mechanical energy connect with the power part of the generating equipment of electric energy it is logical；Or directly and thermal energy is become Mechanical energy connects logical with the power part of the generating equipment of electric energy；Positioned at the other end, that is, group of planes beginning sun of a sunlight boiler group of planes The middle connecting leg of light boiler machine and produces the pipeline for the transferring working medium for returning to come in component or electrical generation components by pump connection from storage It is logical, or connect without pump logical, or discord loop pipe connection is logical and connect and lead to the pump of transferring working medium.

2, the condenser with obstacle from logical device includes with U-shaped rotating plate and the condenser of articulated shaft, driver, change Fast device, transmission parts and switching device further include clutch；

It is exactly movement transmission members that speed changer is connected with transmission parts, and the speed end and driver of movement transmission members connect Connect, low speed end and articulated shaft make can power transmission square connection, movement transmission members or flexibility or be rigid, driver and change Fast transmission parts are all connect with the luggage carrier of automatic sun-tracking machine, and condenser is connected with U-shaped rotating plate, and U-shaped rotating plate is hinged on articulated shaft On；The switching device or photosignal switch, or electromechanical touch switch or electromagnetic signal switch, the switch dress The circuit set all is electrically connected with the driver；

The condenser be with the definition that articulated shaft is eight pieces of distal shaft mirrors being hinged on eight pieces of distal shaft mirrors:

Each optically focused mirror unit with the certainly logical device of obstacle is according to far and near along perpendicular to elevation angle axis away from azimuth axis Direction cutting, distal shaft mirror and paraxial mirror can be divided into, distal shaft mirror is the part away from the farthest condenser of azimuth axis, when tracking too It is divided up and down when sun is to middle day position according to the horizontal plane where connecting leg in through, distal shaft mirror can be divided into distal shaft mirror and lower distal shaft again Two layers of mirror, automatic sun-tracking machine two sides can be located at the side of all directions four by the definition of this rule and aforementioned non-coplanar condenser To distal shaft mirror be divided into eight parts i.e. eight pieces, this eight pieces of distal shaft mirrors all respectively come with articulated shaft, and articulated shaft is arrived according to the tracking sun Transit time is divided horizontal or is vertically arranged, and horizontal cover axis or is vertically arranged axis all using rack as carrier, rack and automatic sun-tracking machine Luggage carrier connection；

The obstacle from the logical neat general formula of device or divide general formula, so-called neat general formula obstacle refers to from logical device to be passed through Four pieces of distal shaft mirrors of four pieces of upper layer distal shaft mirror or lower layer all rotate simultaneously when connecting leg in through, and so-called point of general formula obstacle is from logical device It says when through connecting leg in through or on the southeast and distal shaft mirror while being rotated on northwest, or southwest distal shaft mirror above and on northeast It is rotated simultaneously under the rotation southeast with distal shaft mirror under under the rotation simultaneously of distal shaft mirror under northwest or southwest and northeast simultaneously, it is this Dividing the certainly logical device of general formula obstacle is to add clutch in transmission parts to realize；Neat general formula obstacle does not have to clutch from logical device.

3, the correction ultramagnifier installed on optically focused mirror element, including frame and solar cell and connection electric wire, In the plane coordinate system be made of the frame, on the position for being respectively symmetrical with axis of abscissas and vertical coordinate axis, respectively Four groups of solar cells of installation are that its electrical parameter of symmetrical two groups of solar cells is equal about axis of abscissas, are symmetrical with vertical seat Two groups of solar cell its electrical parameters of parameter are also all equal, the respective anode of this four groups of solar cells and cathode and automatic sun tracing The signal controller of machine is electrically connected respectively, and the frame of this correction ultramagnifier and condenser connects, the converging light for hole Outer effective sideline of beam, ultramagnifier of rectifying a deviation is corresponding with the contour line of the hole；For imperforate convergent beam, ultramagnifier of rectifying a deviation Interior effective sideline with can the outer contour of focal beam it is corresponding, so-called effective sideline is made of the side of the solar panel Sideline.

4, described one it is under the overall leadership be telescopic or iris type, telescopic one it is under the overall leadership be both ends open relatively extra heavy pipe The relatively tubule of middle insertion both ends open is constituted, and it is compared with being inserted into a plate object in extra heavy pipe so that extra heavy pipe is divided into that iris type one is under the overall leadership Two parts are constituted；Double standpipes be in vacuum kettle in pot be inserted into two independently do not include the pipe in a pipe.

5, it is directly-heated type or indirect-heating that integrated device is changed in the storage, and it includes equipped with thermally conductive Jie that integrated device is changed in directly-heated type storage Matter and be called for short vapour-liquid working medium vapour-liquid working media heat storage box, heat-conducting medium or loaded in coil pipe or in bundle of capillary tubes And be immersed in vapour-liquid working media, or directly surround the container equipped with vapour-liquid working medium and directly exchange heat, on heat accumulation tank wall It is fixed with the inlet nipple and outlet nozzle of heat-conducting medium, is also fixed with the inlet nipple and outlet nozzle of vapour-liquid working medium, it is so-called Ozzle, that is, pipe fitting；So-called working medium is to be able to carry out expansion working or heat-conducting fluid；

Sunlight pot of the inlet nipple of heat-conducting medium by connecting pipe used and away from the nearest i.e. group of planes terminal of heat storage box The direct or indirect connection of the middle connecting leg of furnace machine is logical, and loop pipe includes connecting tube and valve and pipe fitting, or further includes pump；Vapour The inlet nipple of liquid working medium is led to by direct or indirect the connecting with pre-heating device of pipeline used, and outlet nozzle and steam jet pipe connect It connects；

It includes heat storage box, phase-change heat-storage material or non-phase-change heat-storage material and its steam hair that integrated device is changed in the indirect-heating storage Raw device and heat-conducting medium coil pipe or bundle of capillary tubes, heat-conducting medium coil pipe and heat-conducting medium bundle of capillary tubes are collectively referred to as heat-conducting medium pipe Beam, the heat-conducting medium tube bank are immersed in covert heat accumulating or non-covert heat accumulating, and heat accumulating surrounds steam generation Device and carry out heat transfer with it and connect, the inlet nipple and outlet nozzle of heat accumulation tank wall and heat-conducting medium are respectively fixedly connected, also and heat accumulation The inlet nipple and outlet nozzle of medium are connected, and the inlet tube and outlet of the heat-conducting medium connecting with heat accumulation tank wall are direct Or indirectly connect and lead to the middle connecting leg of sunlight boiler machine group terminal and beginning respectively, the steam generator being connect with heat storage box Direct or indirect the connecting with pre-heating device of inlet tube is led to, and the outlet for the steam generator connecting with heat storage box is air jet pipe, Its external port or first connect with the superheated steam process equipment for heating is led to, then again with thermal energy can be become mechanical energy It is connected with the generating equipment of electric energy logical, or is directly over valve pipe and thermal energy can be become mechanical energy and the power generation of electric energy is set Logical for connection, the middle connecting leg is that through formula or song reach formula.

6, the storage total system of leading includes heat-conducting medium subsystem, heat accumulating subsystem, heat exchange equipment and steam generation Device, the heat-conducting medium subsystem include heat-conducting medium pump, heat-conducting medium case and the pipeline valve circulatory system, the heat-conducting medium Pump be installed in the pipeline valve circulatory system, the first part in heat-conducting medium circulation line by a sunlight boiler group of planes each collection Hot device and pipe fitting and middle connecting leg are constituted, and second part is by thermally conductive Jie for being immersed in phase-change thermal storage or non-phase-change thermal storage subsystem Matter coil pipe or bundle of capillary tubes are constituted, and Part III is by the pipeline valve in heat-conducting medium circuit or further includes that pump is constituted, thermally conductive Medium circulation pipeline connects logical with heat-conducting medium container；The heat accumulating subsystem includes heat accumulating container, is immersed in storage Heat-conducting medium coil pipe or bundle of capillary tubes in hot material case, or further include circulating pump, heat-conducting medium coil pipe or bundle of capillary tubes are all Make heat transfer connection with the heat accumulating in heat accumulating container, heat accumulating is made heat transfer by heat exchange equipment and steam generator and connected It connecing, direct or indirect the connecting with preheater of the inlet tube of steam generator is led to, the external port of the outlet of steam generator, or Person, which first connect with the superheated steam process equipment for heating, leads to, then again with the hair that thermal energy can be converted to mechanical energy and electric energy The power part connection of electric equipment is logical, or is directly over valve pipe and thermal energy can be converted to the power generation of mechanical energy and electric energy The power part connection of equipment is logical, and steam generator is with heat transmission fin or not finned.

7, it is described without heat exchange storage production system be circulating or non-circulating type, it is circulating without heat exchange storage production system include Steam storage hair case, fluid loop pipeline valve, working medium delivery pump, the pipeline in a sunlight boiler group of planes and valve and high pressure non-return Valve；It is acyclic there is no fluid loop pipe without heat exchange storage production system, but drain pipe is only used, have on the tank wall of the steam storage hair case Inlet nipple and outlet nozzle inlet nipple or directly connect with the inner port of steam inlet pipe logical, or warp there are also drain ozzle It is logical to indirectly connect with steam inlet pipe inner port to cross high-pressure check valve, and steam inlet pipe external port is direct or after spud pile Indirectly and group of planes terminal sunlight boiler machine it is through in connecting leg or Qu Dazhong connecting leg by flexibility or rigid pipe fitting and Connection is logical, and steam inlet pipe external port or direct and group of planes terminal sunlight boiler machine heat collector are by flexible or rigid pipe Connector and connect logical, this pipe fitting is located at four chalaza of group of planes terminal sunlight boiler machine or its adjacent place, the steam storage hair The outlet nozzle of case connects logical with one end of steam jet pipe, and steam jet pipe another port or pass through is processed for the superheated steam of heating After equipment with thermal energy can be become mechanical energy with the power part of the generating equipment of electric energy and connect logical, or directly and can be thermal energy Become mechanical energy connected with the power part of the generating equipment of electric energy it is logical；

The inner end of drain pipe of the drain ozzle with non-circulating type without heat exchange storage production system connects logical, the outer end of drain pipe It is connected with valve logical；Or the drain ozzle connects with the inner end of the circulating fluid loop pipe without heat exchange storage production system and leads to, Direct or indirect the connecting with working medium delivery pump in the outer end of fluid loop pipe lead to, working medium delivery pump and for working medium to be reheated The middle connecting leg connection of group of planes beginning sunlight boiler machine is logical；

The comprehensive storage produce component be above two or a variety of storages production component is formed it is mating work, or alternately The integrated system for working and forming.

8, full side's heat retaining chamber is surrounded by the comprehensive wall shell of any direction including above and below Made of cavity, all directions cavity walls including insulated door or heat-insulated lid all at least consist of three layers, and internal layer is anti- Mirror is penetrated, middle layer is frame board or bone plate, and outer layer is heat-barrier material, corresponding with content each in addition to installing in its cavity wall Except ozzle of the kind for connecting pipe fitting and pipeline, or it is also fixed with the ozzle and valve that vacuum is generated for being vented, Or without such ozzle and valve；In space between the wall shell of complete square heat retaining chamber and the outer wall of its content, or have low Calm the anger body or vacuum, or close to vacuum or atmosphere gas, in this cavity floor, equipped with for dispose object every Hot support pad.

9, the storm wind condenser of hiding automatically includes sub- runner plate and its surrounds the mandrel rotated or shaft and rack, described Mandrel is that perpendicular dress or horizontal dress, horizontal dress axis are perpendicular to condenser generatrix direction or are approximately perpendicular to the mandrel of generatrix direction, enclose Linking up around each horizontal dress axis of condenser is fold-line-shaped circle, is cross break circle axis, connect with rack, using rack as carrier, erects dress Axis is to connect along condenser generatrix direction or close to the mandrel of generatrix direction with rack, using rack as carrier, sub- runner plate be The part condenser cut out on condenser, every sub- runner plate are all fixed with U-shaped rotating plate, and sub- runner plate is hinged on the heart by U-shaped rotating plate On axis, the sub- runner plate for being hinged on cross break circle axis is perpendicular to or is approximately perpendicular to generatrix direction there are two side；The bus is It generates surface of revolution mirror or rotates folding face mirror or rotary folding curved mirror or generate the bus of rotation disc mirror, the bus of disc mirror is Along the broken line of radius, the i.e. bus of your condenser of generation phenanthrene Nirvana；The sub- runner plate is that the sub- runner plate of two companies or three connect sub- runner plate.

10, the sub- runner plate of two company is that two points of runner plates of different sizes are cut out on a sub- runner plate, biggish point of mirror Primary mirror plate, primary mirror plate is hinged on the horizontal dress axis or perpendicular dress axis plate, is hinged with the axis of primary mirror plate primary mirror axis, primary mirror plate exists Correct optically focused working condition on primary mirror axis determines its position by spring and limiter；Primary mirror axis direction is parallel in primary mirror plate A side on connect a mandrel or shaft, this mandrel or shaft attached mirror axis, lesser point of runner plate is hinged on attached mirror axis, The attached correct optically focused working condition of runner plate confines its position by spring and primary mirror edges of boards, by primary mirror axis to attached runner plate most distal edge away from From greater than the distance by primary mirror axis to primary mirror plate most distal edge, primary mirror plate and attached runner plate can only be rotated to single direction.

11, described three connect sub- runner plate, are primary mirror plate to be divided into three points of runner plates of different sizes, maximum is primary mirror Plate, upper one axis of each connection of two relative edges of primary mirror plate, is attached mirror axis, and each lesser point of runner plate is hinged on attached mirror axis, Primary mirror plate is hinged on the horizontal dress axis or perpendicular dress axis, this horizontal dress axis or perpendicular dress axis are primary mirror axis, primary mirror plate parallel with attached mirror axis In the correct optically focused working condition of primary mirror axis, its position is determined by spring and limiter, primary mirror plate can only be rotated to single direction, and two Correct optically focused working condition of the attached runner plate on respective attached mirror axis all determines its position, two attached mirrors by the frame of spring and primary mirror plate Plate can only respectively be rotated to single direction, and the two direction of rotation is identical.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is top view of the general formula obstacle dividing with flexible drive member from the sunlight boiler machine for leading to device

Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional view of Fig. 1

Fig. 3 is top view of the neat general formula obstacle with positive drive component from the sunlight boiler machine for leading to device

Fig. 4 is the cross-sectional view of Fig. 3

Fig. 5 is the main view with vertical pivot type obstacle from the sunlight boiler machine for leading to device

Fig. 6 is the top view of the vacuum kettle heat collector with correction ultramagnifier

Fig. 7 is that there is obstacle to produce system diagram from acyclic store up without heat exchange of logical device

Fig. 8 is that have obstacle to change integrated device circulatory system figure from the directly-heated type storage of logical device

Fig. 9 is the main view for having the indirect-heating storage of bundle of capillary tubes to change integrated device

Figure 10 is that the accessible directly-heated type from logical device produces systematic cyclic graph without the storage of heat exchange

Figure 11 is the top view of the condenser of the storm wind of hiding automatically with vertical pivot type doubly-linked mirror unit

Figure 12 is the cross-sectional view of Figure 11

Specific embodiment

In Fig. 1, if the orientation according to map is observed, 1 is the shaft of distal shaft mirror on the southeast, and 2 be sprocket shaft bearing seat, and 3 are The driver of slip key type clutch, 4 be feather key, and on the axis 15 of worm gear 12,5 be the castle wheel that can be slided along feather key 4 for it, It is meshed with gear 8 in figure, and 6 be sprocket wheel, it and sprocket wheel 33 are meshed by chain, and 7 be the sprocket wheel of drive shaft 1, it It is meshed with sprocket wheel 37 by chain 34,8 be gear, and 9 be sprocket wheel, it and sprocket wheel 10 are meshed, and sprocket wheel 10 drives by shaft 17 The dynamic upper distal shaft mirror in southwest, 11 be support board on the south being connected with luggage carrier 30, and 12 be worm gear, and 13 be motor, and 14 be to be fixed on electricity Worm screw on arbor engages with worm gear 12, and 15 be worm gear shaft, and 16 be sprocket wheel, it and sprocket wheel 28 are meshed, and 17 be shaft, it is solid It is connected in U shape rotating plate 18, rotating plate 18, which is fixed on southwest, far takes turns mirror, and 19 be the shaft for driving distal shaft mirror 20 on northwest, and 21 be remote The skeleton of axis mirror 20,22 be vacuum kettle heat collector, and 23 be pan bracket, and 24 be connecting leg in through, and 25 be to insert in unifying in interior pot The extra heavy pipe of pipe, 26 be support board of going up north, and 27 be gear, it and the gear being fixed on the axis of sprocket wheel 28 are meshed, this transmission It is to make shaft 19 have a correct steering, sprocket wheel 28 is the driving wheel of distal shaft mirror on northwest, and 29 be rack, and 30 be luggage carrier, 31 The tubule for coming from extra heavy pipe 25, thickness pipe 31 and 25 constitute it is telescopic one under the overall leadership, it two there is leakproofness to be connected place, 32 be that pipe connects Head, 33 be sprocket wheel, and it is chain that it, which drives the shaft 38,34 of distal shaft mirror on northeast, 35 be in through connecting leg and one it is under the overall leadership between Pipe fitting, 36 be gear, when needing to make on the southeast distal shaft mirror 20 on distal shaft mirror and northwest while rotation is to hide connecting leg in through When, the attraction that castle wheel 5 is driven device 3 is engaged with gear 36 and is detached from gear 8.37 be sprocket wheel, and 38 be distal shaft on northeast The shaft of mirror.39 be rack fishplate bar, and 40 be bearing block, and 41 be switching device, and 42 be mirror seam.The advantages of this point of general formula is poly- Light microscopic utilization rate is high.

In Fig. 2,43 be rack central sill, and 44 be working medium, and 45 be translucent cover pot, and 46 be pot in metal, and 47 be vacuum layer, 48 It is automatic sun-tracking machine, it is the carrier of luggage carrier 23 that 49, which be azimuth axis, and 50 be U-shaped seat plate, and 51 be elevation angle axis, and 52 be chain Item.It is identical in remaining each Part No. and Fig. 1.Dotted line indicates the seam on the east in Fig. 1 between the lower distal shaft mirror of distal shaft mirror and east.

Fig. 3 is top view of the obstacle with positive drive component from the sunlight boiler machine for leading to device, it is neat general formula, is passed It is dynamic relatively simple, but the utilization rate score general formula of condenser is poor.1 in Fig. 3 is mirror skeleton, and 2 be the shaft of distal shaft mirror 3 on the southeast, 4 Vacuum kettle heat collector, 5 be the skeleton of paraxial mirror, paraxial mirror be it is motionless, 6 be pan bracket, and 7 be reflective mirror, and 8 be gear, it It is engaged with the gear 10 on motor shaft, 9 be motor, and 11 be bearing block, and 12 be worm screw, and 13 be worm gear, and 14 be worm shaft, its two There is worm screw at end, and the gear of its band is meshed with generator shaft gear 10, and 15 be U-shaped rotating plate, and 16 be connecting leg in through, and 17 be cutting The seam of condenser, 18 be middle connecting leg and one it is under the overall leadership between pipe fitting, 19 be luggage carrier, and 20 be the tubule of a stretching under the overall leadership Pipe fitting, 21 be tubule, and 22 be extra heavy pipe, and 23 be switching device, it and motor 9 are electrically connected.

Fig. 4 is the cross-sectional view of Fig. 3.24 be the key of fixed U-shaped rotating plate, and 25 be U-shaped seat plate, and 26 be elevation angle axis, 27 sides of being Parallactic angle axis, 28 be automatic sun-tracking machine, and 29 be rack.The transmission system of lower layer's distal shaft mirror in this figure is omitted, because and upper layer phase Same

Fig. 5 is the main view with vertical pivot type obstacle from the sunlight boiler machine for leading to device.1 is automatic sun-tracking machine in figure, and 2 be pot Bracket, 3 be sprocket wheel, it and work sprocket wheel 5 are meshed by chain, and 4 be rack, and 6 be upper layer and lower layer distal shaft mirror, and 7 be to be fixed on The manipulator to work between sprocket wheel and distal shaft mirror, when the rotation of working chain wheel, upper distal shaft mirror just gives connecting leg in through to give way, smoothly Cross connecting leg in through.8 be the mandrel being flexibly connected with the sprocket wheel that works, it is fixed on rack.9 be paraxial mirror, it does not stop directly Up to middle connecting leg.10 be sprocket wheel shaft i.e. force transmission shaft, and 11 to represent a and b and c and d wheel connect with driver (being blocked) Drive sprocket, 12 be rack central sill, and 13 be the seam of mirror and mirror.

The heat collector of each sunlight boiler machine is connected with through middle connecting leg and is led to, advantage is that connecting tube is short out, thermal protection effect It is good, because in through connecting leg in addition to pipe fitting remaining be that straight tube processing is simple, energy is high pressure resistant and is easy to keep excessive heat, the disadvantage is that Add obstacle from transmission devices such as logical devices.

Fig. 6 is the vacuum kettle heat collector with correction ultramagnifier, and it is (b) sectional view that (a), which is top view, in figure.1 is in figure Vacuum kettle, it is bulb shape, and 2 be solar cell, in the electrical parameter such as open-circuit voltage, short of the solar cell at X-axis both ends Road electric current, serial resistance and and even resistance etc. is all equal, the electrical parameter positioned at the solar cell at Y-axis both ends also must phase Deng.The circuit of this two pairs of solar cells is all electrically connected with the signal controller of automatic sun-tracking machine.

3 in Fig. 6 be frame, is the carrier of solar cell, and 4 be the conducting wire of solar cell, and 5 be the convergence for having circular hole The inner edge of light beam, convergent beam hole is corresponding with the correction outer effective edge of ultramagnifier, and so-called effective edge is by each solar cell While surrounded while, be not the side of frame.6 be that iris type one is under the overall leadership in figure, and 7 be supporting plate, and 8 be tee pipe coupling, and 9 be sun electricity Line between the main gate line of pond, 10 be flexible pipe joint, and 11 be connecting leg in through, and 12 be the pipeline section of bulb shape translucent cover pot, 13 It is the pipeline section of pot in bulb shape, 14 be vacuum, and 15 be partition, and an extra heavy pipe under the overall leadership of both ends open is divided into two pipes by it, 16 It is working medium.

In Fig. 7,1 is vacuum kettle, and 2 be rack, and 3 be elevation angle axis, and 4 be U-shaped seat plate, and 5 be automatic sun-tracking machine, 6 sides of being Parallactic angle axis, 7 be the crossbeam connecting with luggage carrier, and 8 be the shaft of lower distal shaft mirror, and 9 be U-shaped rotating plate, and 10 be pump, for conveying work Matter, 11 be paraxial mirror, and 12 be upper distal shaft mirror, and 13 be connecting leg in through, its both ends are mounted on the high heat engine of adjacent two sunlight At four chalaza, 14 be rack central sill, and 15 be the pipe fitting of a tubule under the overall leadership, and 16 be the pipe of middle connecting leg and steam inlet pipe about branch stake 17 Connector, 18 be steam inlet pipe, and 19 be complete square heat retaining chamber, and 20 be gap, and 21 be the metallic framework of complete square heat retaining chamber, and 22 be drain pipe, 23 be without exchange heat it is acyclic storage produce integrated device cabinet, 24 be steam jet pipe, it or and continue heating with generate superheated steam or The equipment connection of gas is logical, or directly connects with mechanical energy conversion and the equipment to generate electricity logical.25 be reflecting mirror, and 26 be heat-insulated material Material, 27 be underground sandstone, and 28 be luggage carrier, and 29 be the tubule in one under the overall leadership, and 30 be an extra heavy pipe under the overall leadership.

In fig. 8, Part No. from 1 to 17 is all identical with Fig. 7, does not repeat.18 be the exhaust pipe for generating vacuum 19, and 20 are Working medium delivery pipe, 21 be spray vapour or air jet pipe, and 22 be the seam between the lid and cavity of complete square heat retaining chamber.23 be full Fang Baore The metallic framework of chamber, 24 be heat-insulated support pad, and 25 be working medium, and 26 be that integrated device is changed in storage, and 27 be reflecting mirror, and 28 be inlet tube, it and Preheater connection is logical, and 29 be steam generator, and 30 be thermal insulation layer, and 31 be luggage carrier, and 32 be valve, and 33 be a tubule under the overall leadership, 34 be an extra heavy pipe under the overall leadership, and 35 be loop pipe.

Fig. 9 is that the main view of integrated device is changed in the integrated device abbreviation indirect-heating storage of steaming of indirect heating type heat storage and exchange.1 is in figure The cavity of full side's heat retaining chamber, it is installed on underground, and 2 be the heat-insulated support pad that integrated device 8 is changed in storage, and 3 be the pillar of complete square heat retaining chamber, and 4 It is sandstone soil, 5 be the preheating feed pipe of steam generator 12, and 6 be the seam of the chamber lid 7 of complete square heat retaining chamber, and 8 be indirect-heating storage Integrated device is changed, 9 be the fin of steam generator, and 10 be the thermally conductive bundle of capillary tubes being immersed in heat accumulating, it and inlet tube 13 And outlet 24 is connection, 11 be the inlet tube of heat accumulating, and 12 be the heater of steam generator or high-temperature gas, and 13 are The inlet tube of heat-conducting medium such as conduction oil or supercritical gas, 14 be pump, and 15 be inlet nipple, and 16 be steam jet pipe, and 17 be row Tracheae is valve for generating vacuum interlayer 21,18.19 be working media, and 20 be heat accumulating outlet, and 21 be vacuum, 22 Heat-conducting medium outlet pipe connection, 23 be phase-change heat-storage material such as fused salt or non-phase-change heat-storage material, and 24 be heat-conducting medium outlet Pipe.

Figure 10 is not had to obstacle using Qu Dazhong connecting leg and produced systematic cyclic graph from storing up without heat exchange for logical device.1 is true in figure Empty pot heat collector, 2 be rack, and 3 be elevation angle axis, and 4 be automatic sun-tracking machine, and 5 be U-shaped seat plate, and 6 be azimuth axis, and 7 be pedestal, 8 It is working medium delivery pump, 9 be optically focused mirror unit, and 10 be rack central sill, and 11 be an extra heavy pipe under the overall leadership, and 12 be to connect the pipe of its tubule to connect Head, 13 be tubule, and 14 be an extra heavy pipe under the overall leadership to be connected with Qu Dazhong connecting leg logical pipe fitting, and 15 be the sealing joint of vacuum kettle, 16 It is Qu Dazhong connecting leg, it is that the heat collector of sunlight boiler machine is produced the pipe that integrated device connects logical curved holding high fever with storage Son, or the curved thermal protection pipe that the heat collector connection of two adjoining sunlight boiler machines is logical, must in the distance of connection There must be the long or short section passed by by the azimuth axis along automatic sun-tracking machine.Its advantage is that it is not required to the certainly logical device of obstacle, The disadvantage is that the long heat dissipation of pipeline is more, and it is curved at least to turn twice, is unfavorable for high pressure resistant and use metal tube thermal protection.17 be pipe Connector, 18 be inlet tube, and 19 be spray vapour or air jet pipe, and 20 be complete square heat retaining chamber, and 21 be the metallic framework plate of complete square heat retaining chamber, 22 It is the supporting leg that storage produces integrated device, 23 be steam storage hair case, and 24 be reflective mirror, and 25 be heat-barrier material, and 26 be sandstone, and 27 be working medium, 28 be luggage carrier, and 29 be the valve of loop pipe

Part No. from 1 to the 21st is all identical with Fig. 3 in Figure 11, does not repeat.22 be the company of storm wind two mirror of hiding automatically in figure The primary mirror axis of unit, 23 be primary mirror handle, it is through on primary mirror axis, and 24 be attached mirror axis, and, using primary mirror plate as carrier, 25 be attached mirror for it Handle, it is through on attached mirror axis 24, and 26 be one under the overall leadership, it and through middle connecting leg 16 are logical by flexible pipe joint flexible connection, and 27 are Switching device

In Figure 12,28 be torsional spring, and for positioning in no storm wind to attached mirror, one end of torsional spring is pressed on primary mirror plate, the other end It is pressed on attached runner plate.29 be the mirror seam of upper mirror and lower mirror, and 30 be rack central sill, and 31 be the stop screw of primary mirror plate, and 32 be limit Nut, 33 be primary mirror spring, for positioning in no storm wind for primary mirror.

As seen from Figure 11, when storm wind faces paraxial mirror convex surface is blown on northeast when, because of primary mirror axis to attached runner plate most distal edge Distance be greater than primary mirror axis to primary mirror plate most distal edge distance, and because attached runner plate can only be along single direction for example in the counterclockwise direction Turn, thus paraxial mirror can only turn along clockwise direction under storm wind effect on northeast.When storm wind just goes up the recessed of paraxial mirror northeastward When face is blown, because attached mirror spring force is weaker, attached runner plate first turns an angle, therefore primary mirror axis left side area is greater than face on the right of primary mirror axis Product, therefore entire mirror can only still turn clockwise, directly go to windage minimum position, to ensure public security, after storm wind, return spring makes Entire mirror resets.Three connect mirror units storm wind principle of hiding it is similar and this, do not repeat hereby.

According to claims of the utility model, more embodiments can be also made, the utility model claims are belonged to Book protection scope.

The advantages of the utility model

1, the high advantage of dish-style photo-thermal power generation light concentrating times has been played, heat-collecting temperature is high, and generating efficiency is high, thus cost drops It is low.

2, overcome the shortcomings that dish-style photo-thermal power generation is difficult to heat accumulation, the utility model can extensive heat accumulation, so as to without too It can also continuously generate electricity when positive, this is that photovoltaic power generation cannot be accomplished.

3, overcome dish-style photo-thermal power generation cannot the multi-platform combined continuous-flow type work with relay synergy the shortcomings that, this is practical new Type can build ultra-large photo-thermal power station.

4, one automatic sun-tracking machine of the utility model delivers two optically focused mirror units, considerably reduces cost of electricity-generating.

5, bulb shape vacuum kettle heat collector has been invented, has been greatly reduced collection heat loss, efficiency improves.

6, correction ultramagnifier has been invented, optically focused precision is improved.

7 compare with tower power station, and focal length of the present invention shortens dramatically, and keep optically focused accurate, and sunlight utilization is high.

8, the utility model moves down focus, and making all can be by optically focused, uniform illumination, cloche pot above and below vacuum kettle It is not easily broken.

9, the utility model can make overcritical high-temperature gas by being clouded in phase with the full side's heat retaining chamber heat accumulation for being embedded in underground Bundle of capillary tubes defrosting phase-change heat-storage material in change heat storage material, therefore the heat accumulation time can be made greatly to extend.Night, sleet sky all may be used Power generation.

Claims

1. a kind of dish stores up high condensing thermal power generation station, including a sunlight boiler group of planes, heat accumulation steam component, thermal energy conversion and electrical generation components And ancillary equipment, it is characterised in that:

B, the sunlight boiler machine includes twin shaft automatic sun-tracking machine, optically focused mirror element, heat collector component and rack unit, is described in detail such as Under:

A, the twin shaft automatic sun-tracking machine is elevation angle axial line and azimuth axle center of the elevation angle orientation angie type with day machine, it Line is mounted to a crosspoint；

B, the condenser is to shine upon the lower condenser that can generate focus or focal spot；Lower generation one can shined upon The condenser of focus or a focal spot is called an optically focused mirror unit, installs two condensers in the two sides of an automatic sun-tracking machine Unit, it two focus or focal spot center between line be called burnt line, this burnt line must be with the height of automatic sun-tracking machine Degree axial line coincides or approximation coincides, and must have the elevation angle axial line and orientation of any and automatic sun-tracking machine on burnt line The plotted point of angle axial line coincides or approximation coincides, and the coincidence point on this three-core line is called three-core unification point；

The burnt line of described two mirror units, which is divided into condenser, is distributed in the branch of its two sides four, modern same burnt line is located at No matter whether they are linked as a piece of the condenser of side, are referred to as coplanar mirror；It is mutual for being distributed in the non-coplanar mirror of burnt line two sides It is unconnected, or interconnect, or a part interconnection, the condenser is fixed, or is hided automatically Storm wind formula, or with correction ultramagnifier, or without correction ultramagnifier, or with obstacle from logical device, or Without the certainly logical device of obstacle；The skeleton of the condenser is fixedly connected with the luggage carrier of automatic sun-tracking machine, is fixedly connected referred to as solid Even, it is delivered by automatic sun-tracking machine；

C, the heat collector component, is vacuum kettle heat collector or chamber cooking-pot type heat collector, and each heat collector center is and corresponds to Optically focused mirror foci or focal spot center coincide or it is approximate coincide, positioned at two heat collector centers of automatic sun-tracking machine two sides Between line be called heart line, heart line and burnt line coincides or approximation coincides, thus must have on heart line a little and The three-core unification point coincides, this coincidence point constitutes four hearts unification point referred to as four chalaza；The vacuum kettle heat collector includes cover Pot and interior pot and middle connecting leg and pipe holder, cover pot surround interior pot, have leakproofness to be fixedly connected between cover pot and interior pot and be in cover It is vacuum or near vacuum between pot and interior pot；The cover pot be it is transparent, it is the chamber shell of bulb shape；The interior pot includes ball Tubular cavity shell and double-way pipe；It includes hollow spheric and sky that the ball tubular cavity shell appearance, which has the coating ball tubular cavity shell of heat-absorbing material, Heart pipe further includes tubaeform coupling tube, and hollow spheric has aperture, and a port of hollow pipe is direct and spherical surface Kong Lian Connect or indirectly first connect with flaring pipe lead to after connected by flaring pipe with sphere hole lead to again；The double-way pipe is one Under the overall leadership or double standpipes, so-called one it is under the overall leadership be comprising containing the opposite pipe in the flow direction of fluid in two in a pipe, There is opening at double-way pipe both ends, and one end of double-way pipe is inserted into interior pot from the pipe portion of pot in bulb shape, it has sealing between interior pot Property fixed connection place, two nozzles of its other end are exposed at except interior pot, this port is mounted on four chalaza of sunlight boiler machine Place or its proximity；External port i.e. four nozzle of the double-way pipe of pot is in sunlight boiler in two of automatic sun-tracking machine two sides At four chalaza of machine or its proximity mutually merges, and is combined with each other after connection is led to and remains two nozzles nozzle with two middle connecting legs respectively It indirectly then connects logical by pipe fitting or is directly connected to lead to；The pipe fitting is flexible or rigidity；

The middle connecting leg is both ends open thermal protection pipe, and middle connecting leg is through formula or song up to formula, and the position at its both ends is divided The interior pot for not being mounted at four chalaza of two adjoining sunlight boiler machines or its adjacent place and corresponding vacuum kettle is indirect Or it is directly connected to lead to；In through connecting leg and Qu Dazhong connecting leg collectively referred to as in connecting leg, the difference of both it is: two-port is respectively and phase The logical middle connecting leg of the heat collector connection of two neighbouring sunlight boiler machines, working media flow to the process of another port from one end In, without the middle connecting leg in azimuth axis section through middle connecting leg；Working media flows to the other end in one end of connecting leg from this During, the middle connecting leg in the long or short section that have passed through azimuth axis is Qu Dazhong connecting leg；

The dissimilarity of the chamber cooking-pot type heat collector and vacuum kettle heat collector is absorbed heat with the heat-insulated thermal protection in convex surface and pothole face Jacketed vessel pot replace the vacuum kettle in vacuum kettle heat collector, remaining construction is identical；

Vacuum kettle heat collector or chamber pot heat collector are all supported by pan bracket, the luggage carrier connection of pan bracket and automatic sun-tracking machine；

It d, is all with through middle connecting leg or Qu Dazhong between the heat collector of each sunlight boiler machine in the sunlight boiler group of planes Connecting leg leads to their connections by flexible pipe joint or joints of rigid pipes according to the connection type；

G, heat accumulation component referred to as storage of steaming produces component, and integrated device is changed in the integrated device referred to as storage of steaming of it or heat storage and exchange；Or Person is thermally conductive and phase-change thermal storage or non-phase-change thermal storage and the total system that steams, and referred to as leads storage total system；Either the storage without heat exchange produces System；Either comprehensive storage produces component；Various storages produce component or are all placed within complete square heat retaining chamber, or are not placed in complete Within square heat retaining chamber or a part is placed within complete square heat retaining chamber；

D, full side's heat retaining chamber is in all its bearings the whole modes and approach of heat transfer to be given tightly stifled exhausted and constituted Thermal protection chamber, it is a cavity, it or be installed in underground or some be installed in ground it Under, or be installed on ground；

E, it is straight that the middle connecting leg of the sunlight boiler machine of the group of planes terminal of storage production component is located nearest in the sunlight boiler group of planes It is connecing or indirectly produce component with storage after spud pile and connect logical, store up steam generator or high compressed air and the spray of production component Tracheae connection is logical, the another port of air jet pipe or first connect with the superheated steam process equipment for heating it is logical, then again with For thermal energy become mechanical energy connect with the power part of the generating equipment of electric energy it is logical；Or directly and thermal energy become mechanical It can be connected with the power part of the generating equipment of electric energy logical；Positioned at the other end, that is, group of planes beginning sunlight pot of a sunlight boiler group of planes The middle connecting leg of furnace machine or and the pipeline that produces the transferring working medium for returning to come in component or electrical generation components from storage it is logical by pump connection, or Connected without pump logical, or discord loop pipe connection is logical and connect and lead to the pump of transferring working medium.

2. storing up high condensing thermal power generation station according to dish described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the condenser with the certainly logical device of obstacle Including condenser, driver, speed changer, transmission parts and the switching device with U-shaped rotating plate and articulated shaft or further include from Clutch；

It is exactly movement transmission members that speed changer is connected with transmission parts, and the speed end of movement transmission members is connect with driver, Low speed end and articulated shaft make can power transmission square connection, movement transmission members or flexibility or be rigid, driver and speed change Transmission parts are all connect with the luggage carrier of automatic sun-tracking machine, and condenser is connected with U-shaped rotating plate, and U-shaped rotating plate is hinged on articulated shaft； The switching device or photosignal switch, or electromechanical touch switch or electromagnetic signal switch, the switching device Circuit is all electrically connected with the driver；

Each optically focused mirror unit with the certainly logical device of obstacle is according to the far and near direction along perpendicular to elevation angle axis away from azimuth axis Cutting, can be divided into distal shaft mirror and paraxial mirror, and distal shaft mirror is the part away from the farthest condenser of azimuth axis, when the tracking sun arrives It is divided up and down when middle day position according to the horizontal plane where through middle connecting leg, distal shaft mirror can be divided into distal shaft mirror and lower distal shaft mirror two again Automatic sun-tracking machine two sides can be located at all directions four direction by the definition of this rule and aforementioned non-coplanar condenser by layer Distal shaft mirror is divided into eight parts i.e. eight pieces, this eight pieces of distal shaft mirrors all respectively come with articulated shaft, and articulated shaft is according to the tracking sun to middle day When divide horizontal or be vertically arranged, horizontal axis or be vertically arranged axis all using rack as carrier, the load of rack and automatic sun-tracking machine Rack connection；

The obstacle from the logical neat general formula of device or divide general formula, so-called neat general formula obstacle refers to from logical device by through Four pieces of distal shaft mirrors of four pieces of upper layer distal shaft mirror or lower layer all rotate simultaneously when middle connecting leg, and so-called point of general formula obstacle is to say from device is led to By the way that distal shaft mirror rotates simultaneously on the when through middle connecting leg or southeast and on northwest, or distal shaft mirror is simultaneously on southwestern upper and northeast It is rotated simultaneously under the rotation southeast with distal shaft mirror under the rotation simultaneously of distal shaft mirror under northwest or southwestern lower and northeast, this point leads to The certainly logical device of formula obstacle is to add clutch in transmission parts to realize；Neat general formula obstacle does not have to clutch from logical device.

3. storing up high condensing thermal power generation station according to dish described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: it is described installed on optically focused mirror element entangle Inclined ultramagnifier, including frame and solar cell and connection electric wire are respectively dividing in the plane coordinate system being made of the frame It is not symmetrical on the position of axis of abscissas and vertical coordinate axis, four installed respectively group solar cell is symmetrical about axis of abscissas Two groups of solar cell its electrical parameters it is equal, two groups of solar cell its electrical parameters for being symmetrical with axis of ordinates are also all equal, The signal controller of the respective anode of this four groups of solar cells and cathode and automatic sun-tracking machine is electrically connected respectively, this correction feedback The connection of the frame of device and condenser, for the convergent beam of hole, the wheel in the outer effective sideline and the hole of ultramagnifier of rectifying a deviation Profile is corresponding；For imperforate convergent beam, the interior effective sideline for ultramagnifier of rectifying a deviation is corresponding with the meeting outer contour of focal beam, So-called effective sideline is the sideline being made of the side of the solar panel.

4. storing up high condensing thermal power generation station according to dish described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described one it is under the overall leadership be it is telescopic or every It is board-like, telescopic one it is under the overall leadership be to be inserted into the relatively tubule of both ends open in relatively extra heavy pipe of both ends open to constitute, iris type one Under the overall leadership is to be constituted compared with one plate object of insertion in extra heavy pipe with extra heavy pipe is divided into two parts；Double standpipes are the pots in vacuum kettle It is middle insertion two independently do not include the pipe in a pipe.

5. storing up high condensing thermal power generation station according to dish described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the storage change integrated device be directly-heated type or It is indirect-heating, it includes equipped with heat-conducting medium and the vapour-liquid working media for being called vapour-liquid working medium for short that integrated device is changed in directly-heated type storage Heat storage box, heat-conducting medium or is surrounded loaded on being immersed in vapour-liquid working media in coil pipe or in bundle of capillary tubes, or directly Container equipped with vapour-liquid working medium and directly exchange heat, the inlet nipple and outlet nozzle of heat-conducting medium are fixed on heat accumulation tank wall, Also it is fixed with the inlet nipple and outlet nozzle of vapour-liquid working medium, so-called ozzle, that is, pipe fitting；So-called working medium is to be able to carry out expansion Work done or heat-conducting fluid；

Sunlight boiler machine of the inlet nipple of heat-conducting medium by connecting pipe used and away from the nearest i.e. group of planes terminal of heat storage box The direct or indirect connection of middle connecting leg it is logical, loop pipe includes connecting tube and valve and pipe fitting, or further includes pump；Vapour-liquid work The inlet nipple of matter is led to by direct or indirect the connecting with pre-heating device of pipeline used, and outlet nozzle is connected with steam jet pipe It is logical；

It includes heat storage box, phase-change heat-storage material or non-phase-change heat-storage material and its steam generator that integrated device is changed in the indirect-heating storage With heat-conducting medium coil pipe or bundle of capillary tubes, heat-conducting medium coil pipe and heat-conducting medium bundle of capillary tubes are collectively referred to as heat-conducting medium tube bank, institute State heat-conducting medium tube bank be immersed in covert heat accumulating or non-covert heat accumulating, heat accumulating surround steam generator and and It carries out heat transfer connection, the inlet nipple and outlet nozzle of heat accumulation tank wall and heat-conducting medium are respectively fixedly connected, also and heat-storage medium Inlet nipple and outlet nozzle are connected, and the inlet tube and outlet of the heat-conducting medium connecting with heat accumulation tank wall are direct or indirect Logical, the inlet tube for the steam generator connecting with heat storage box is connect with the middle connecting leg of sunlight boiler machine group terminal and beginning respectively Direct or indirect to connect with pre-heating device logical, the outlet for steam generator connect with heat storage box is air jet pipe, it outside Port or first connect with the superheated steam process equipment for heating leads to, then again with thermal energy can be become mechanical energy and electric energy Generating equipment connection it is logical, or be directly over valve pipe with thermal energy can be become mechanical energy and connected with the generating equipment of electric energy Logical, the middle connecting leg is that through formula or song reach formula.

6. storing up high condensing thermal power generation station according to dish described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the storage total system of leading includes heat-conducting medium Subsystem, heat accumulating subsystem, heat exchange equipment and steam generator, the heat-conducting medium subsystem include heat-conducting medium pump, Heat-conducting medium case and the pipeline valve circulatory system, the heat-conducting medium pump are installed in the pipeline valve circulatory system, heat-conducting medium First part in circulation line is made of each heat collector of a sunlight boiler group of planes and pipe fitting and middle connecting leg, second part by It is immersed in phase-change thermal storage or heat-conducting medium coil pipe or bundle of capillary tubes composition in non-phase-change thermal storage subsystem, Part III is by thermally conductive Pipeline valve in medium loop further includes that pump is constituted, and heat-conducting medium circulation line connect with heat-conducting medium container to be led to；Institute Stating heat accumulating subsystem includes heat accumulating container, the heat-conducting medium coil pipe being immersed in heat accumulating case or bundle of capillary tubes, Or further include circulating pump, heat-conducting medium coil pipe or bundle of capillary tubes are all made heat transfer with the heat accumulating in heat accumulating container and are connected It connects, heat accumulating makees heat transfer connection by heat exchange equipment and steam generator, and the inlet tube of steam generator is direct or indirect Logical, the external port of the outlet of steam generator, or superheated steam process equipment first and for heating are connected with preheater Connection is logical, then connect again with the power part for the generating equipment that thermal energy can be converted to mechanical energy and electric energy logical or direct Logical, steam generator is connect with the power part for the generating equipment that thermal energy can be converted to mechanical energy and electric energy by valve pipe It is with heat transmission fin or not finned.

7. storing up high condensing thermal power generation station according to dish described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described without heat exchange storage production system is circulating Or non-circulating type, circulating without heat exchange storage production system includes steam storage hair case, fluid loop pipeline valve, working medium conveying Pump, the pipeline in a sunlight boiler group of planes and valve and high-pressure check valve；It is acyclic there is no fluid loop without heat exchange storage production system Pipe, but only use drain pipe, has inlet nipple and outlet nozzle on the tank wall of steam storage hair case, there are also drain ozzle, Inlet nipple or directly connect with the inner port of steam inlet pipe it is logical, or by high-pressure check valve to indirectly with steam inlet pipe inner end Mouthful connection is logical, and steam inlet pipe external port is direct or after spud pile indirectly and in the going directly of group of planes terminal sunlight boiler machine Connecting leg or Qu Dazhong connecting leg pass through flexible or rigid pipe fitting and connect logical, steam inlet pipe external port or a direct and group of planes The heat collector of terminal sunlight boiler machine connects logical by flexible or rigid pipe fitting, and it is positive that this pipe fitting is located at group of planes terminal The outlet nozzle of at four chalaza of light boiler machine or its adjacent place, the steam storage hair case connects logical, spray with one end of steam jet pipe Steam pipe another port or by that after the superheated steam process equipment for heating and thermal energy can be become mechanical energy and electric energy The power part connection of generating equipment is logical, or the power part directly with the generating equipment that thermal energy can be become mechanical energy and electric energy Part connection is logical；

The inner end of drain pipe of the drain ozzle with non-circulating type without heat exchange storage production system connects logical, the outer end of drain pipe and valve Door connection is logical；Or the drain ozzle connects logical, liquid with the inner end of the circulating fluid loop pipe without heat exchange storage production system Direct or indirect the connecting with working medium delivery pump in the outer end of loop pipe is led to, working medium delivery pump and the group of planes for working medium to be reheated The middle connecting leg connection of beginning sunlight boiler machine is logical；

The comprehensive storage produce component be above two or a variety of storages production component is formed it is mating work, or alternately work And the integrated system formed.

8. storing up high condensing thermal power generation station according to dish described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: full side's heat retaining chamber is by including top Cavity made of being surrounded with the comprehensive wall shell of any direction including lower section, including insulated door or heat-insulated lid All all directions cavity walls all at least consist of three layers, and internal layer is reflecting mirror, and middle layer is frame board or bone plate, and outer layer is heat-insulated material Material, in its cavity wall in addition to install it is corresponding with content it is various be used for connect the ozzle of pipe fitting and pipeline other than, or It is also fixed with the ozzle and valve that vacuum is generated for being vented, or without such ozzle and valve；In the wall of complete square heat retaining chamber In space between shell and the outer wall of its content, or there are low-pressure gas or vacuum, or close to vacuum or normal pressure Gas, in this cavity floor, equipped with for disposing the heat-insulated support pad of object.

9. storing up high condensing thermal power generation station according to dish described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the storm wind condenser of hiding automatically includes son Runner plate and its mandrel or shaft and rack for surrounding rotation, the mandrel are that perpendicular dress or horizontal dress, horizontal dress axis are perpendicular to poly- Light microscopic generatrix direction or the mandrel for being approximately perpendicular to generatrix direction, linking up around each horizontal dress axis of condenser is fold-line-shaped Circle, is cross break circle axis, connect with rack, and using rack as carrier, erecting and filling axis is along condenser generatrix direction or close to bus side To mandrel, connect with rack, using rack as carrier, sub- runner plate is the part condenser cut out on condenser, every sub- mirror Plate is all fixed with U-shaped rotating plate, and sub- runner plate is hinged in mandrel by U-shaped rotating plate, and there are two the sub- runner plates for being hinged on cross break circle axis While being perpendicular to or being approximately perpendicular to generatrix direction；The bus is to generate surface of revolution mirror or rotation folding face mirror or rotary folding Curved mirror or the bus for generating rotation disc mirror, the bus of disc mirror is the broken line along radius, that is, generates phenanthrene Nirvana that condenser Bus；The sub- runner plate is that the sub- runner plate of two companies or three connect sub- runner plate.

10. storing up high condensing thermal power generation station according to dish described in claim 9, it is characterised in that: the sub- runner plate of two company is in a son Two points of runner plates of different sizes are cut out on runner plate, biggish point of runner plate primary mirror plate, primary mirror plate be hinged on the horizontal dress axis or On perpendicular dress axis, it is hinged with the axis of primary mirror plate primary mirror axis, correct optically focused working condition of the primary mirror plate on primary mirror axis, by spring Its position is determined with limiter；A mandrel or shaft, this mandrel are connected on a side for being parallel to primary mirror axis direction for primary mirror plate Or shaft, attached mirror axis, lesser point of runner plate is hinged on attached mirror axis, the attached correct optically focused working condition of runner plate is by spring and master Runner plate frame determines its position, by primary mirror axis to the distance of attached runner plate most distal edge, greater than the distance by primary mirror axis to primary mirror plate most distal edge, Primary mirror plate and attached runner plate can only be rotated to single direction.

11. storing up high condensing thermal power generation station according to dish described in claim 9, it is characterised in that: described three connect sub- runner plate, are primary mirror plate It is divided into three points of runner plates of different sizes, maximum goes up one axis of each connection primary mirror plate, two relative edges of primary mirror plate, It is attached mirror axis, each lesser point of runner plate is hinged on attached mirror axis, and primary mirror plate is hinged on the horizontal dress axis or perpendicular dress axis, this is horizontal Axis or perpendicular dress axis are filled primary mirror axis, it is parallel with attached mirror axis, primary mirror plate primary mirror axis correct optically focused working condition, by spring and limit Position device determines its position, and primary mirror plate can only be rotated to single direction, correct optically focused work of two attached runner plates on respective attached mirror axis State all determines its position by the frame of spring and primary mirror plate, and two attached runner plates can only respectively be rotated to single direction, and the two is revolved It is identical to turn direction.