CN109981032A

CN109981032A - Surely efficient photo-thermal power station is managed

Info

Publication number: CN109981032A
Application number: CN201810702609.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王存义
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2017-06-29
Filing date: 2018-06-29
Publication date: 2019-07-05
Also published as: CN107906769A; WO2019001089A1; WO2020001221A1

Abstract

The present invention relates to one kind to manage efficient photo-thermal power station surely, is the system for generating high temperature and high pressure steam using solar energy and steam turbine and generator being pushed to generate electricity.It with Full automatic double shaft with steam component, power conversion and electrical generation components and ancillary equipment of a sunlight high fever group of planes for day machine, energy storage by constituting.It can be used for building the large-scale or high thermal power station of ultra-large type sunlight and be power grid power supply；The distributed small-sized high thermal power station of sunlight can also be built as the power supply of the constituent parts such as residential area or factory, farm, army's barracks.Have many advantages, such as also continuously to generate electricity when conversion efficiency of thermoelectric may be up to long 30 or more percent, sensible heat and latent heat storage time, rainy days and night etc. without the sun, the comprehensive automatic tracking sun of twin shaft and collecting efficiency is high and condenser and heat collector it is easily fabricated and low in cost.

Description

Surely efficient photo-thermal power station is managed

Technical field

The invention belongs to the field of renewable energy of solar light-heat power-generation.

Background technique

Now with the equipment of sunlight heat power generation, have tower, dish-style, slot type and Fresnel.Tower Occupied area is very big, and reflecting mirror is far away from heat absorption window, and optically focused spot is difficult to be aligned, and there are many solar energy of waste, heat storage Loss is big, and cost is very high；The generated output of dish-style is smaller, is not easy multi-platform combined electricity generation and is difficult to heat accumulation；Slot type With the typically uniaxiality tracking of Fresnel, tracking error is big, and sunlight loses more, heat production low efficiency, and cost is very high.

Summary of the invention

The present invention seeks to solve these problems, and to invent that a kind of sunlight heat production is high-efficient, is not afraid of storm wind hinders and damage, just In efficient storage heat for a long time with use can generate electricity round the clock, the ultra-large power generation and cost reduces convenient for multimachine joint Determine the efficient photo-thermal power station of pipe.

1, a kind of to manage efficient photo-thermal power station surely, including a sunlight high fever group of planes, heat accumulation steam component, thermal energy conversion and power generation Component and ancillary equipment, are characterized in that

A, the sunlight high fever group of planes is made of the more high heat engines of sunlight according to special connection type；

B, the high heat engine of the sunlight includes automatic sun-tracking machine component, optically focused mirror element, heat collector component and rack unit, is gathered Light microscopic component and heat collector component and rack unit are all delivered by automatic sun-tracking machine；

A, the automatic sun-tracking machine is Biaxial full automatic with day machine, is azimuth height angie type automatic sun-tracking machine, elevation angle Shaft centre line and azimuth axis center line constitute a joint or approximate joint；

B, the condenser being mounted on the automatic sun-tracking machine is the optically focused that focal line or burnt band can be generated under sunlight irradiation Mirror, the condenser are fixed condenser or automatic dodging storm wind formula condenser, its cross section, i.e., perpendicular to focal line Or the section in the direction of burnt band, it is two curves or two broken lines or two meander lines, the meander line is that curve broken line is compound Line, this two curves or two broken lines or two meander lines be not connected with or interconnection；The condenser is indulged Section, that is, being parallel to focal line or the burnt section with direction is straight line；The focal line or burnt band are divided into condenser and are distributed in it The Liang Ge branch of two sides, this two condensers are discrete interconnection or part connection, are located at described One condenser of the same side of focal line or burnt band is referred to as coplanar mirror regardless of whether being linked as a piece of, condenser automatically with Installation site on day machine must make the center line of its focal line or burnt band mutually be overlapped with the elevation angle axial line of the automatic sun-tracking machine Close or approximation coincide, therefore, the center line of focal line or burnt band or they one of extended line on, must have a little with The elevation angle axial line of the automatic sun-tracking machine and joint of azimuth axial line coincides or approximation coincides, the weight of this three lines Chalaza is fixedly connected three-core meeting point, abbreviation three-core collection point, the skeleton of the condenser with the luggage carrier of automatic sun-tracking machine, and It is delivered by automatic sun-tracking machine；

C, the heat collector component, is vacuum tube collector or cavity heat collector, and vacuum tube collector includes vacuum collection Heat pipe, middle connecting leg and pipe fitting and pipe holder, or further include coupling tube, the evacuated collector tube includes vestlet and inner tube, cover Pipe is transparent or similar transparent seal pipe, there is leakproofness fixed connection place between vestlet and inner tube appearance, inner tube it is exhausted big Part is sealed in vestlet, and endotherm section is in this part, appearance with heat-sink shell, be between inner tube and vestlet wall shell vacuum or Near vacuum, the thermal-collecting tube be it is unidirectional or two-way, two open ends from the same end of vestlet stretch out go and company Logical closed end is sealed in the inner tube within vestlet, and the thermal-collecting tube constituted with vestlet is unidirectional thermal-collecting tube；There are opening and difference in both ends The thermal-collecting tube of the inner tube and vestlet composition except vestlet both ends is reached two-way thermal-collecting tube；

The middle connecting leg is the thermal protection pipe of both ends open, it is through formula, or bent up to formula, the position at its both ends It is respectively disposed at the respective three-core collection point of two adjoining high heat engines of sunlight or the adjacent place of three-core collection point, middle connecting leg Every Single port, or directly with corresponding thermal-collecting tube inner tube at the high heat engine three-core collection point of corresponding sunlight or its adjacent place connect It connects, or indirectly connect and lead to it after coupling tube, at the tie point between middle connecting leg and coupling tube, or in At tie point between connecting leg and thermal-collecting tube inner tube, or there is pipe fitting to mediate, or mediate without pipe fitting, the pipe fitting is Flexible or be rigid, the coupling tube is that thermal-collecting tube inner tube can be connect with middle connecting leg positioned at the pipe fitting of both ends between is led to Thermal protection pipe, or thermal protection pipe that can two thermal-collecting tube inner tubes connection of same high heat engine of sunlight is logical

The cavity type heat collector includes cavity heat dump and middle connecting leg and pipe fitting and pipe holder, or further includes transition Pipe；

Connecting leg and the collectively referred to as middle connecting leg of Qu Dazhong connecting leg in through, the difference of both it is:

Two-port connects logical middle connecting leg with the heat collector of two adjoining high heat engines of sunlight respectively, working media from its During one end flows to another port, without azimuth axis section middle connecting leg connecting leg in through；Working media from During one end flows to the other end, the middle connecting leg in the long or short section that have passed through azimuth axis is Qu Dazhong connecting leg；

The pipe shaft centre line of the thermal-collecting tube or the center line of cavity heat dump be all in the focal line of condenser or burnt band Heart line coincide or it is approximate coincide, thermal-collecting tube or cavity heat dump are supported by pipe holder, pipe holder and automatic sun tracing The luggage carrier of machine is connected；

D, be all between the heat collector of each high heat engine of sunlight in the sunlight high fever group of planes in using connecting leg according to above-mentioned Connection type leads to their connections by flexible pipe joint or joints of rigid pipes；

C, heat accumulation component referred to as storage of steaming produces component, it or heat storage and exchange steam integrated device, and one is changed in referred to as storage Device or thermally conductive and phase-change thermal storage or non-phase-change thermal storage and the total system that steams, referred to as lead storage total system, or without heat exchange Production system is stored up, or comprehensive storage produces component；Various storages produce component or are all placed within complete square heat retaining chamber；Or it does not dispose Within Yu Quanfang heat retaining chamber；Or a part is placed within complete square heat retaining chamber；

D, full side's heat retaining chamber is that whole modes of heat transfer are given tightly stifled composition absolutely in all its bearings Thermal protection chamber, it is a cavity, it be installed in underground or some be installed in ground it Under, or be installed on ground；

E, in the sunlight high fever group of planes, it is located nearest to the middle connecting leg of the high heat engine of sunlight of the group of planes terminal of storage production component It is direct or produces component with storage indirectly after spud pile and connect logical, the steam generator of storage production component is connected with steam jet pipe It is logical, the another port of steam jet pipe, or first connect and lead to the superheated steam process equipment for heating, then again and for heat Mechanical energy can be converted to and connected with the power part of the generating equipment of electric energy and led to, or directly by valve and thermal energy is converted It connects and leads to the power part of the generating equipment of electric energy for mechanical energy；Positioned at the other end, that is, group of planes beginning of a sunlight high fever group of planes The middle connecting leg of the high heat engine of sunlight, or and the pipeline i.e. loop pipe for the transferring working medium for returning to come in component is produced by pump connection from storage Lead to or logical without pump connection, or discord loop pipe is connected logical and connected with the pump of transportation work medium logical.

2, it is directly-heated type or indirect-heating that integrated device is changed in the storage, and it includes equipped with thermally conductive Jie that integrated device is changed in directly-heated type storage Matter and be called for short vapour-liquid working medium vapour-liquid working media heat storage box, heat-conducting medium or loaded on being immersed in vapour-liquid in coil pipe It in working media, or directly surrounds the container equipped with vapour-liquid working medium and directly exchanges heat, thermally conductive Jie is fixed on heat accumulation tank wall The inlet nipple and outlet nozzle of matter are also fixed with the inlet nipple and outlet nozzle of vapour-liquid working medium, so-called ozzle, that is, pipe fitting； So-called working medium is the operation material or heat-conducting medium for being able to carry out liquid-gas phase transition and can be carried out expansion working；

Sunlight of the inlet nipple of heat-conducting medium by connecting pipe used and away from the nearest i.e. group of planes terminal of heat storage box is high The middle connecting leg direct or indirect connection of heat engine is logical, and the outlet nozzle of heat-conducting medium is high by the sunlight at return and group of planes beginning The direct or indirect connection of the middle connecting leg of heat engine is logical, and the return includes connecting tube and valve and pipe fitting, or is also wrapped Include pump；The inlet nipple of vapour-liquid working medium is led to by direct or indirect the connect with pre-heating device of pipeline used, outlet nozzle with Steam jet pipe connection is logical；

It includes heat storage box, phase-change heat-storage material or non-phase-change heat-storage material, heat-conducting medium that integrated device is changed in the indirect-heating storage Coil pipe and steam generator, the heat-conducting medium coil pipe are immersed in phase-change heat-storage material, and phase-change heat-storage material surrounds steam hair It gives birth to device and carries out heat transfer with it and connect, the ozzle of the inlet tube of heat accumulation tank wall and heat-conducting medium and the ozzle of outlet are solid respectively Even, also and the ozzle of the ozzle of the inlet tube of heat-storage medium and outlet is connected, the heat-conducting medium connecting with heat accumulation tank wall Inlet tube and direct or indirect the connect respectively with the middle connecting leg of sunlight high fever group of planes terminal and beginning of outlet lead to, with heat accumulation Direct or indirect the connecting with pre-heating device of the inlet tube of the steam generator of case connection is led to, the steam generation connecting with heat storage box The outlet of device is steam jet pipe, its external port or first connect with the superheated steam process equipment for heating are led to, then again Connect with the power part for the generating equipment that thermal energy can be converted to mechanical energy and electric energy it is logical, or be directly over valve pipe with Thermal energy can be converted to mechanical energy and be connected with the power part of the generating equipment of electric energy and led to.

3, the storage total system of leading includes heat-conducting medium subsystem, heat accumulating subsystem, heat exchange equipment and steam generation Device, the heat-conducting medium subsystem include heat-conducting medium pump, heat-conducting medium case and the pipeline valve circulatory system, the heat-conducting medium Pump be installed in the pipeline valve circulatory system, the first part in heat-conducting medium circulation line by a sunlight high fever group of planes each collection Heat pipe, coupling tube and middle connecting leg are constituted, and second part is made of the heat-conducting medium coil pipe being immersed in phase-change thermal storage subsystem, the Three parts are made of the pipeline valve in heat-conducting medium circuit, and heat-conducting medium circulation line connects logical with heat-conducting medium case；It is described Heat accumulating subsystem includes heat accumulating case, preheater and the heat-conducting medium material being immersed in heat accumulating case, or is gone back Including circulating pump, preheater and heat-conducting medium coil pipe all make heat transfer connection, heat accumulating with the heat accumulating in heat accumulating case Make heat transfer connection by heat exchange equipment and steam generator, the inlet tube of steam generator is direct or indirect to be connected with preheater It is logical, the external port of the outlet of steam generator, or first connect and lead to the superheated steam process equipment for heating, then again Connect with the power part for the generating equipment that thermal energy can be converted to mechanical energy and electric energy it is logical, or be directly over valve pipe with Thermal energy can be converted to mechanical energy and be connected with the power part of the generating equipment of electric energy and led to, steam generator is with heat transmission fin Or it is not finned.

4, it is described without heat exchange storage production system be circulating or non-circulating type, it is circulating without heat exchange storage production system include Steam storage hair case, fluid loop pipeline valve, working medium delivery pump, the pipeline in a sunlight high fever group of planes and valve and high pressure non-return Valve；It is acyclic there is no fluid loop pipe without heat exchange storage production system, but drain pipe is only used, have on the tank wall of the steam storage hair case Inlet nipple and outlet nozzle inlet nipple or directly connect with the inner port of steam inlet pipe logical, or warp there are also drain ozzle It is logical to indirectly connect with steam inlet pipe inner port to cross high-pressure check valve, and steam inlet pipe external port is direct or after spud pile Indirectly and the high heat engine of group of planes terminal sunlight middle connecting leg by flexibility or rigid pipe fitting and connect logical, steam inlet pipe outer end Mouth or the direct thermal-collecting tube with the high heat engine of group of planes terminal sunlight connect logical, this pipe by flexible or rigid pipe fitting Connector is located at the three-core collection point of the high heat engine of group of planes terminal sunlight or its adjacent place, the outlet nozzle of the steam storage hair case and spray One end connection of steam pipe is logical, steam jet pipe another port or by after the superheated steam process equipment for heating and can be thermal energy Become mechanical energy to connect with the power part of the generating equipment of electric energy logical or direct and thermal energy can be become mechanical energy and electric energy Generating equipment power part connection it is logical；

The inner end of drain pipe of the drain ozzle with non-circulating type without heat exchange storage production system connects logical, the outer end of drain pipe It is connected with valve logical；Or the drain ozzle connects with the inner end of the circulating fluid loop pipe without heat exchange storage production system and leads to, Direct or indirect the connecting with working medium delivery pump in the outer end of fluid loop pipe lead to, working medium delivery pump and for working medium to be reheated The middle connecting leg connection of the high heat engine of group of planes beginning sunlight is logical；

The comprehensive storage produce component be above two or a variety of storages production component is formed it is mating work, or alternately The integrated system for working and forming.

5, full side's heat retaining chamber is surrounded by the comprehensive wall shell of any direction including above and below Made of cavity, all directions cavity walls including insulated door or heat-insulated lid all at least consist of three layers, and internal layer is anti- Mirror is penetrated, middle layer is frame board or bone plate, and outer layer is heat-barrier material, corresponding with content each in addition to installing in its cavity wall Except ozzle of the kind for connecting pipe fitting and pipeline, or it is also fixed with the ozzle and valve that vacuum is generated for being vented, Or without such ozzle and valve；In space between the wall shell of complete square heat retaining chamber and the outer wall of its content, or have low Calm the anger body or vacuum, or close to vacuum or atmosphere gas, in this cavity floor, equipped with for dispose object every Hot support pad.

6, the inner tube of the unidirectional thermal-collecting tube is two-tube communicating pipe, and the connection end of the communicating pipe inner tube is located at cover Within the closed end of pipe, the open end of two branch pipes of communicating pipe reaches outside vestlet out of vestlet；The communicating pipe inner tube Or interior communicating pipe inner tube, this language are referred to as interconnected inner tube, or outer communicating pipe inner tube, and this language is referred to as outer to connect formula Inner tube, the interconnected inner tube are that its two branch pipes are enclosed in the same inner tube, it is by being inserted into one in an extra heavy pipe A tubule is divided into extra heavy pipe the two parts interconnected and constitutes, or is inserted into a partition in an extra heavy pipe and extra heavy pipe is divided into Two parts for interconnecting and constitute；The outer even formula inner tube is that two branch pipes of communicating pipe are not wrapped in the same inner tube；It is single To installation site of the thermal-collecting tube in the high heat engine of sunlight, it is necessary to the open end of thermal-collecting tube inner tube be made to be located at the three-core of the high heat engine of sunlight At collection point or its proximity, the pipe shaft centre line or its line for the two unidirectional thermal-collecting tubes installed in a high heat engine of sunlight be with The focal line of the high heat engine of sunlight or it is burnt coincide with center line or it is approximate coincide, two nozzles of a unidirectional thermal-collecting tube inner tube With two nozzles of another unidirectional thermal-collecting tube inner tube at the three-core collection point of the high heat engine of sunlight or its proximity merges, group each other Splice grafting is logical, and indirectly connects respectively by pipe fitting with the nozzle of two middle connecting legs logical, or is directly connected to lead to；It is described Middle connecting leg is connecting leg or Qu Dazhong connecting leg in through；

The inner tube of the two-way thermal-collecting tube is through type, it is exposed at two ports except vestlet both ends, indirectly or It directly connect and leads to two coupling tubes respectively, the other end of two coupling tubes is respectively disposed on the three-core collection point of the high heat engine of sunlight Place or its proximity respectively indirectly connect by pipe fitting with middle connecting leg and lead to, or direct connection is logical；

Two ports of the cavity heat dump indirectly or directly connect logical, two transition with two coupling tubes respectively It manages the respective other end to be placed at the three-core collection point or its proximity, respectively with two middle connecting legs indirectly i.e. through pipe fitting Connection is logical, or is directly connected to lead to.

7, the condenser of the automatic dodging storm wind is to be made of doubly-linked runner plate unit, or connect runner plate unit structure by three It include primary mirror axis, attached mirror axis, the primary mirror plate of condenser, attached runner plate, spring and limiter at, the doubly-linked runner plate unit, or It further include anti-rattler, the primary mirror axis is connected along the direction for being parallel to focal line or burnt band with rack, the primary mirror plate and attached mirror Plate is directly over attached mirror axis and spring handle, and they are hinged and constitute runner plate unit, and the primary mirror plate in this runner plate unit is hinged on institute It states on primary mirror axis, keeps attached mirror axis and primary mirror axis parallel, the distance on primary mirror shaft centre line to runner plate unit both sides is unequal, Runner plate is constituted inclined axis structure, constitutes optically focused mirror unit；The outer edge for the attached runner plate that can only be rotated to single direction Distance to primary mirror shaft centre line is greater than by primary mirror plate outer edge to the distance of primary mirror shaft centre line, and each optically focused mirror unit is just True operating position its position is determined by spring and limiter.

8, it is described three company runner plate take shelter from the wind mirror include a primary mirror plate and two attached runner plates, a primary mirror axis and two attached mirror axis And spring and limiter, primary mirror axis are connect along the direction for being parallel to focal line or burnt band with rack, primary mirror plate is hinged on primary mirror axis On, its correct working condition is kept with spring and limiter, connects attached mirror axis, two attached runner plate difference in primary mirror plate two sides It is hinged on the attached mirror axis of the two sides of primary mirror plate, the correct working condition of attached runner plate, two attached mirrors is kept with spring and limiter Axis and primary mirror axis is parallel to each other or less parallel.

9, the anti-rattler is air pressure anti-rattler or hydraulic shockproof device or elastic force anti-rattler, and the air pressure is shockproof Device includes sliding chamber and the piston that is attached thereto, and piston is inserted into sliding chamber, has aperture on sliding chamber, there is valve in aperture, valve and Sliding chamber active link, piston and sliding chamber are respectively arranged in and hold articulation piece and be hinged part, and using hinged axle center as torque center.

The hydraulic shockproof device is to be fixed on the mandrel for holding articulation piece as articulated shaft, or to be fixed on articulation piece Shaft is articulated shaft, and described to be fixed on the mandrel for holding articulation piece as the hydraulic shockproof device of articulated shaft includes chamber shell, baffle, valve With valve supporting shell and mandrel, baffle is fixed in and holds the connected mandrel of articulation piece, and chamber shell is through in the mandrel and makees with mandrel Static seal connection, chamber shell include a part of baffle and valve supporting shell, and are tightly connected with the part actuation, valve and its supporting shell It is flexibly connected, and using it as carrier, folded space can be expanded or shunk between valve and baffle, valve supporting shell and articulation piece It is connected, thus with the mandrel at dynamic sealing, the filling operation medium between chamber shell and mandrel and valve supporting shell；

It include chamber shell, baffle, valve and valve supporting shell to be fixed on the shaft of articulation piece as the hydraulic shockproof device of articulated shaft With shaft, chamber shell and baffle are fixed on shaft, and the valve supporting shell for being loaded with valve is connected with articulation piece is held, and above-mentioned includes baffle and work Door supporting shell a part static chamber shell become at this time rotation chamber shell and with shaft be connected composition static seal, and with valve supporting shell Still dynamic sealing, the filling operation medium between chamber shell and shaft and valve supporting shell are constituted.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is equipped with the main view of the high heat engine of sunlight of the unidirectional thermal-collecting tube of bushing type

Fig. 2 is the top view of Fig. 1

The main view for the high heat engine of storm wind formula sunlight that Fig. 3 is equipped with the unidirectional thermal-collecting tube of bushing type and doubly-linked mirror unit is hided automatically

Fig. 4 is the top view of Fig. 3

Fig. 5 is equipped with the unidirectional thermal-collecting tube of board plug type and three company's mirror units the are hided automatically main view of the high heat engine of storm wind formula sunlight

Fig. 6 is the top view of Fig. 5

Fig. 7 is acyclic without heat exchange storage production system main view with Qu Dazhong connecting leg

Fig. 8 is the circulatory system figure that integrated device is changed in the storage of first kind directly-heated type

Fig. 9 is the circulatory system figure that integrated device is changed in the storage of the second class directly-heated type

Figure 10 is equipped with the two-way thermal-collecting tube of through type and the circulating main view without heat exchange storage production system

Figure 11 is the main view that integrated device is changed in indirect-heating storage

Figure 12 is equipped with outer even formula thermal-collecting tube and three company's mirror units are hided storm wind formula sunlight high fever owner's view automatically；

Figure 13 is the top view of Figure 12；

Figure 14 (a) and Figure 14 (b) is the main view and sectional view of cavity type heat collector respectively；

Figure 15 is the cross-sectional view of air pressure anti-rattler

Figure 16 (a) and 16 (b) is the cross-sectional view of two kinds of combining forms of hydraulic shockproof device respectively

Specific embodiment

With reference to the accompanying drawing, the present invention is further illustrated from the embodiment enumerated.

In Fig. 1, appended drawing reference 1 is automatic sun-tracking machine azimuth axis, is connected with pedestal 14, and appended drawing reference 2 is automatic With day machine itself, appended drawing reference 3 is 1 of condenser, and appended drawing reference 4 is automatic sun-tracking machine elevation angle axis, and appended drawing reference 5 is certainly The dynamic luggage carrier with day machine, it can deliver all devices for needing to track the sun, and appended drawing reference 6 is the pipe holder of heat collector, attached Icon note 87 is the transparent vestlet of thermal-collecting tube, and appended drawing reference 8 is one i.e. tubule of interior communicating pipe inner tube, its one end is immersed Bubble is in the working media of thick branch pipe 10, and the other end stretches out except thick branch pipe and the through middle connection of connecting leg 11 is logical；Thick branch pipe and thin Branch pipe has leakproofness to be connected place, and appended drawing reference 9 is the top connecting rod between two condensers, appended drawing reference 11 be in through connecting leg or Qu Dazhong connecting leg, logical for the heat collector of two neighbouring high heat engines of sunlight to be connected, the pipe fitting at its both ends is located at At the three-core collection point of the high heat engine of neighbouring sunlight or its adjacent place, therefore, middle connecting leg cheap common steel tube can be used and it is additional every Hot material is made into.Flexible active tube joint can be used at pipe fitting.Appended drawing reference 12 is rack, appended drawing reference 13 be automatically with The U-shaped supporting plate of day machine, it and luggage carrier and elevation angle axis are connected, and appended drawing reference 14 is pedestal.

In Fig. 2, appended drawing reference 15 is thermal-collecting tube tail portion, i.e. closed end, it is placed on pipe holder 6, appended drawing reference 16 be the connecting leg between two thick branch pipes, is also coupling tube, identical in the meaning and Fig. 1 of remaining appended drawing reference.

In Fig. 3, appended drawing reference 1 is automatic sun-tracking machine azimuth axis, and appended drawing reference 2 is automatic sun-tracking machine, appended drawing reference 3 The attached mirror of all condensers is represented, appended drawing reference 4 is automatic sun-tracking machine elevation angle axis, and appended drawing reference 5 is luggage carrier, appended drawing reference 6 be the pipe holder of heat collector, and appended drawing reference 87 is the transparent vestlet of thermal-collecting tube, and appended drawing reference 8 is the one of interior communicating pipe inner tube Branch is tubule, and logical for thermal-collecting tube inner tube connect with middle connecting leg, appended drawing reference 27 is limiter, for resisting relatively with elastic force Condenser is set to keep correct working condition, appended drawing reference 9 is the top connecting rod that two condensers are connected together, appended drawing reference 10 It is the thick branch pipe of inner tube, appended drawing reference 28 is the primary mirror plate of condenser, and appended drawing reference 11 is middle connecting leg, for neighbouring two The heat collector connection of the high heat engine of sunlight is logical, its both ends are respectively with the coupling tube of each high heat engine of sunlight or thermal-arrest tube core at each At the three-core collection point of machine or its adjacent place is connected with flexible pipe joint to be led to, and appended drawing reference 29 is main spring, most handy torsional spring, is turned round One end of spring is pressed on primary mirror plate, and on the rack, appended drawing reference 30 is primary mirror axis to other end pressure, for condenser to be hinged on On the frame being connected with rack, appended drawing reference 31 is attached mirror axis, for hinged by attached mirror axis for the attached mirror of representative with attached mirror 3 On primary mirror plate, one end of attached torsional spring 18 is pressed on primary mirror plate, and the other end is pressed on attached runner plate, therefore, can be set in and be encountered cruelly When wind, if wind-force is blown from top to bottom, wind-force revolts the power of attached torsional spring and attached runner plate is forced to rotate down, because of the elastic force of attached spring Slightly it is weaker than main spring, therefore when attached runner plate goes to downwind, the lower area due to primary mirror plate in primary mirror axle center becomes smaller, in master The area of mirror axis above section is larger, therefore big by wind-force.So primary mirror plate will be gone to always clockwise close to suitable Wind direction makes by wind-force minimum in order to avoid destroying condenser and entire machine, and after storm wind, primary mirror and attached mirror are by elastic force and limit The power of device 287 and restore correct working condition.Since elastic force power output is very violent, will not be shaken when setting back in order to avoid master, attached mirror It is bad, so anti-rattler should be installed respectively on primary mirror axis and attached mirror axis.Fig. 3 is represented when storm wind is blown from lower to upper, and attached mirror is not It can up rotate, it is a coplanar mirror that main, attached mirror, which becomes an entirety, they are greater than in primary mirror axis area below in primary mirror Area more than axis, so storm wind can be such that this coplanar mirror is still rotated in the clockwise direction, until position lesser by wind-force. After storm wind, spring and limiter reset this coplanar mirror.Appended drawing reference 13 in Fig. 3 is the u-bracket of automatic sun-tracking machine, it It is fixed on elevation angle axis 4, for being connected with luggage carrier, appended drawing reference 19 is the frame being connected with rack, and appended drawing reference 12 is machine Frame, appended drawing reference 14 are pedestals.

Fig. 4 is the top view of Fig. 3.In Fig. 4, appended drawing reference 15 is the thermal-collecting tube tail portion being fixed on pipe holder 6, attached drawing It is limiter that label 23, which is two connections of ramuscule pipe logical coupling tubes and pipe fitting, appended drawing reference 287, and appended drawing reference 12 is Rack, appended drawing reference 24 are the upper surfaces of condenser, and appended drawing reference 25 is the flexibility between the thick branch pipe of thermal-collecting tube and middle connecting leg 11 Pipe fitting, appended drawing reference 26 are the seams of primary mirror plate 28 He its attached mirror.

In Fig. 5, the meaning of appended drawing reference 1 to appended drawing reference 87 does not repeat hereby such as Fig. 3, and label 8 is board plug type The plate of inner tube, appended drawing reference 20 are the frames of condenser, and appended drawing reference 9 is top connecting rod, and appended drawing reference 10 is interconnected inner tube Extra heavy pipe, partition 8 is divided into it the pipes of two connections, and closed connection end is sealed in vestlet, and two mouth of pipe separated are revealed Out outside vestlet, appended drawing reference 18 is the attached torsional spring of upper attached mirror, and appended drawing reference 21 is upper attached runner plate, it is hinged on by attached mirror axis 31 On the frame 22 of primary mirror plate 28, it can only turn upwards, and attached mirror axis 31 is connect with primary mirror frame, and appended drawing reference 11 is middle connecting leg, attached Icon note 29 is main spring, and appended drawing reference 30 is primary mirror axis, and appended drawing reference 27 is limiter, the attached mirror axis under being of appended drawing reference 17, Appended drawing reference 13 is U-shaped supporting plate, it and elevation angle axis and luggage carrier are connected, appended drawing reference 17 attached mirror spring, appended drawing reference 33 under being It is the mirror branch frame being connect with rack, appended drawing reference 12 is rack, and the direction of rotation of upper attached mirror attached mirror under is identical.No matter storm wind from Where blow, always has an attached mirror rotation and cause eccentric moment, reach wind sheltering purpose.

Fig. 6 is the top view of Fig. 5, and in Fig. 6, appended drawing reference 15 is thermal-collecting tube tail portion, it is attached on pipe holder 6, Appended drawing reference 34 is the flexible pipe joint in middle connecting leg and two thermal-collecting tubes between the connecting leg 35 of branch pipe, and 36 be same sunlight height Connecting leg in two thermal-collecting tubes of heat engine between branch pipe is also coupling tube, and appended drawing reference 37 is tee pipe coupling, its connecting leg in Port and two thermal-collecting tube inner tubes connect lead to simultaneously, this connection type keeps the port of middle connecting leg closer away from three-core collection point, attached drawing mark Note 38 is runner plate seam.

Fig. 7 is to store up production system main view without heat exchange using the non-circulating type of Qu Dazhong connecting leg.In Fig. 7, a group of planes is illustrated The interconnection situation of two high heat engines of sunlight of terminal and storage produce the structure of component.Appended drawing reference 2 is automatic sun tracing in figure Machine, appended drawing reference 13 are the U-shaped supporting plates being connected with luggage carrier, and appended drawing reference 5 is luggage carrier, and appended drawing reference 16 is two unidirectional collection The transition communicating pipe of heat pipe 88, appended drawing reference 8 are that the interior branch pipe of port is stretched out out of unidirectional thermal-collecting tube 88, and appended drawing reference 86 is bent Up to middle connecting leg, appended drawing reference 39 is the cutting plane of coplanar optically focused runner plate, and appended drawing reference 9 is top connecting rod, and appended drawing reference 40 is valve Door, appended drawing reference 42 is steam inlet pipe, its one end, which is connected by valve 40 with middle connecting leg, to be led to, and the other end passes through high-pressure check valve (not shown) and the storage hair connection of case 43 are logical, and appended drawing reference 44 is between storage hair case 43 and the reflecting mirror 45 of complete square heat retaining chamber Low-pressure gas or near vacuum, appended drawing reference 56 are the frame boards of complete square heat retaining chamber, and appended drawing reference 46 is the drain pipe of Chu Faxiang, Since high steam can inevitably condense a part of liquid under certain conditions, need periodically to be discharged.Appended drawing reference 47 is steam jet pipe, Its one end connect with storage hair case it is logical, the other end by valve it is direct or indirect with thermal energy can be become mechanical energy and electric energy Generating equipment power part connection it is logical.Appended drawing reference 45 is reflecting mirror, the infrared reflection for storage hair case to be given off It goes back, appended drawing reference 48 is thermal insulation layer, and appended drawing reference 49 is soil or sandstone, between soil or sandstone 49 and thermal insulation layer 48 There is air-gap.Appended drawing reference 41 is branch stake, and appended drawing reference 50 is and the symmetrical another coplanar mirror of coplanar mirror 39, appended drawing reference 4 It is automatic sun-tracking machine elevation angle axis, appended drawing reference 1 is automatic sun-tracking machine azimuth axis, it is fixed on pedestal.Appended drawing reference 86 is Qu Dazhong connecting leg, 87 be pipe fitting, and 88 be unidirectional thermal-collecting tube.

Fig. 8 is the circulatory system figure that integrated device is changed in the storage of first kind directly-heated type.A sunlight high fever group of planes heat-conducting medium, such as It after heat-conducting oil heating, flows into storage and changes in the heat storage box 51 of integrated device, exchange heat, steam generator 52 is heated to generate high temperature High steam, by spraying work done in steam jet pipe 53.In fig. 8, from appended drawing reference 1 to the signified components of appended drawing reference serial number 9 Meaning is identical as Fig. 7's.Appended drawing reference 54 is the oil inlet pipe of heat-conducting medium oil, and appended drawing reference 487 is the spray of steam generator 52 Steam pipe, appended drawing reference 53 are valves, and appended drawing reference 55 is the valve of oil inlet pipe, and appended drawing reference 56 is the skeleton of complete square heat retaining chamber Plate, it is the carrier of thermal insulation layer 48 and reflecting mirror 45, be it is firm can pressure bearing and seal plate layer, appended drawing reference 57 is Quan Fangbao The heat-insulated support pad of hot chamber, appended drawing reference 58 are loaded into the heat-conducting medium that storage is changed in integrated device heat storage box 51, such as conduction oil, attached drawing Label 59 is the inlet tube for the steam generator that storage is changed in integrated device, its outer end is connected with preheater to be led to, and appended drawing reference 52 is Steam generator, wherein being the liquid-vapor mixture heated by heat-conducting medium, appended drawing reference 53 is valve, and appended drawing reference 41 is branch Stake, appended drawing reference 50 is another coplanar mirror symmetrical with coplanar mirror 39, and appended drawing reference 60 is for example thermally conductive of heat-conducting medium The liquid back pipe of oil, appended drawing reference 4 is automatic sun-tracking machine elevation angle axis, and appended drawing reference 1 is automatic sun-tracking machine azimuth axis, attached drawing mark Note 61 is the high heat engine of group of planes beginning sunlight, and appended drawing reference 13 is U-shaped supporting plate, and appended drawing reference 5 is luggage carrier, and appended drawing reference 62 is Such as conduction oil delivery pump of heat-conducting medium, appended drawing reference 63 are the exhaust pipe and valve of complete square heat retaining chamber.

Fig. 9 is that the circulatory system figure of integrated device is changed in the storage of the second class directly-heated type, it and Fig. 8 are except that full side's heat retaining chamber Shape is different with construction, and the title for each components that appended drawing reference indicates in Fig. 9 and effect are all identical with Fig. 8, in Fig. 9 Full side's heat retaining chamber be circular tube shaped, changing between integrated device in complete square thermal protection cavity wall and the storage of dress in the inner is vacuum or close to true Sky, as shown by the reference numeral 64, for the convective heat transfer of air to be eliminated.Bone in the wall shell of hermetically sealed full side's heat retaining chamber Frame plate and reflecting mirror and heat-barrier material are made of the two halves up and down or two parts of pipe closed at both ends, tubular bone frame plate Usually high voltage bearing steel plate.

Figure 10 is equipped with the two-way thermal-collecting tube of through type and circulating store up without heat exchange produces system diagram.In Figure 10, appended drawing reference 13 be U-shaped supporting plate, and appended drawing reference 5 is luggage carrier, and appended drawing reference 62 is working medium delivery pump, and appended drawing reference 66 is the two-way collection of through type Heat pipe, the both ends of its thermal-collecting tube inner tube are stretched out from its vestlet both ends to be gone, and connects logical, transition with the external port of coupling tube respectively Coupling tube 8 and the connection of middle connecting leg 11 in the pipe other end, that is, figure is logical, and coupling tube 8 is enclosed in heat-barrier material, and appended drawing reference 39 is The cutting plane of coplanar optically focused runner plate, appended drawing reference 9 are top connecting rods, and appended drawing reference 40 is middle connecting leg and its flexible pipe joint, are used In middle connecting leg is connected in fixed branch stake 41, appended drawing reference 42 is steam inlet pipe, the middle connecting leg on its upper end and branch stake Pipe fitting connection is logical, and lower end is logical by high-pressure check valve 687 and the steam storage hair connection of case 43, and appended drawing reference 487 is spray vapour Pipe, appended drawing reference 53 are valves, and appended drawing reference 56 is the frame board of complete square heat retaining chamber, and being made of it firm can bear pressure Seal cavity, all pipelines for entering or being pierced by by complete square thermal protection cavity wall are all fixedly connected with it, and appended drawing reference 587 is full side The heat-insulated support pad of heat retaining chamber, appended drawing reference 43 are steam storage hair casees, and appended drawing reference 45 is reflecting mirror, it is to carry with frame board 56 Body, appended drawing reference 68 are heat retaining material layers, it is carrier with frame board 56, and appended drawing reference 49 is to surround the soil of complete square heat retaining chamber Or sandstone, appended drawing reference 53 are valves, appended drawing reference 50 is and the symmetrical another coplanar mirror of coplanar mirror 39, appended drawing reference 60 It is liquid back pipe, one end is connected with the lower part that steam stores up hair case leads to, and steam storage hair case also plays a part of vapour liquid separator, because It may be saturated vapor by enter steam storage hair case 43 in steam inlet pipe 42, often liquid-vapor mixture, stores up hair case into steam In, liquid sinks, steam sprays.The other end and working medium delivery pump 62 connection of liquid back pipe are logical, and working medium delivery pump 3 is squeezed into liquid is returned The middle connecting leg or coupling tube of the high heat engine 61 of group of planes beginning sunlight, reheat through thermal-collecting tube.Appended drawing reference 4 is automatic sun-tracking machine height Angle axis, appended drawing reference 1 are automatic sun-tracking machine azimuth axis.

Figure 11 is the main view that integrated device is changed in indirect-heating storage.Appended drawing reference 69 is heat-conducting medium efferent duct in figure, it and storage The ozzle for changing the heat storage box 51 of integrated device is connected, and appended drawing reference 870 is phase-change thermal storage medium or non-phase-change thermal storage medium, attached drawing mark Note 871 is heat-conducting medium input pipe, and appended drawing reference 872 is infusion pump, and appended drawing reference 487 is the steam jet pipe of steam generator, high Thus pressure steam sprays, this steam jet pipe is after valve 53, or connects and lead to the superheated steam process equipment for heating, Then with thermal energy can be become mechanical energy with the power part of electric energy and connect logical, or directly and can handle by steam jet pipe and valve 53 Thermal energy becomes mechanical energy and connects with the power part of electric energy logical, and appended drawing reference 53 is the entrance of such as fused salt of phase-change thermal storage medium Mouthful, the heat accumulation tank wall that it changes integrated device with storage after being connected with complete square thermal protection cavity wall is connected, and logical with the connection of heat storage box 51, attached drawing mark Note 59 is the inlet tube of steam generator 52, it, which is connected by valve with preheater, leads to, and appended drawing reference 45 is complete square heat retaining chamber Reflecting mirror, appended drawing reference 74 is the delivery outlet of such as fused salt of phase-change thermal storage medium, for replacing phase-change heat-storage material, attached drawing mark Note 75 is the heat-insulated supporting leg of complete square heat retaining chamber, and appended drawing reference 52 is steam generator, and appended drawing reference 76 is leading for steam generator Hot fin, appended drawing reference 57 are the heat-insulated support pads of complete square heat retaining chamber, and appended drawing reference 48 is the thermal insulation layer of complete square heat retaining chamber, attached drawing mark Note 56 is its frame board, all to issue from full side's heat retaining chamber, or enters the pipeline of complete square heat retaining chamber, all with its company of fixation It connects, it is the carrier of reflecting mirror 45 and thermal insulation layer 48, it is the plate layer that can bear the firm comprehensive sealing of pressure, is changed in storage In space between the heat storage box 51 of integrated device and complete square thermal protection cavity wall or low-pressure gas or vacuum, or it is approximate true Sky or atmosphere gas.Appended drawing reference 49 is the soil or sandstone except complete square heat retaining chamber.

The embodiment for leading storage total system, according to the narration of claims, it is easy to change integrated device from indirect-heating storage The components for the circulatory system for changing integrated device with directly-heated type storage are combined them and are obtained, are not repeated hereby.

From Fig. 7 to Figure 11, each all may make up different types of manages efficient photo-thermal power station surely.

Figure 12 is equipped with outer even formula thermal-collecting tube and three company's mirror units the are hided automatically main view of the high heat engine of storm wind formula sunlight, Figure 13 It is its top view, in Figure 12, from the identical of its meaning of appended drawing reference 1 to 87 and Fig. 5.Label 8 is outer even formula thermal-collecting tube inner tube Left branch, label 9 is top connecting rod, and label 10 is the right branch of outer even formula thermal-collecting tube inner tube, complete shown in remaining label and Fig. 5 in Figure 12 Together.

In Figure 13, label 8 is the left branch of outer even formula thermal-collecting tube inner tube, and label 10 is its right branch, remaining all mark in figure The meaning of note is all identical with Fig. 6.

Figure 14 (a) and Figure 14 (b) is the main view and cross-sectional view of cavity type heat collector respectively.In Figure 14 (a), label 1 It is the ozzle of cavity absorption device, label 2 is the coupling tube of cavity type heat collector, and label 3 is the middle connecting leg of cavity type heat collector, mark Note 4 is flexible pipe joint, and label 5 is cavity absorption device, this is the main body of cavity type heat collector, and in Figure 14 (b), label 6 is The heat retaining material of cavity absorption device, label 87 are its working medias, and label 8 is its heat absorbing coating, when focal beam from opening into After entering cavity absorption device, due to repeated multiple times absorption and reflection, so sunlight can be made full use of, but its thermal loss is greater than very Blank pipe.

Figure 15 is the air pressure anti-rattler for hinged condenser, appended drawing reference 77 be as the cunning chamber for holding articulation piece, it is attached Icon note 78 is the fixed hole for holding the sliding chamber of articulation piece, and appended drawing reference 79 is piston, and appended drawing reference 80 is shaft, appended drawing reference 81 be screw hole piston being fixed in shaft, and for piston as articulation piece, C is valve, and Figure 12 is when storm wind forces indirectly Shaft be rotated in a clockwise direction after state, when storm wind stop after, return spring will force shaft to reset in the counterclockwise direction, this When piston screw in sliding chamber, valve is closed at there are microgap state, and air pressure forces piston 79 to slowly enter sliding chamber 77, reaches Damping purpose.

Figure 16 (a) is hydraulic shockproof device.In figure, appended drawing reference 82 is the baffle for being fixed in mandrel 83, and mandrel 83 is fixed in Rack 12, appended drawing reference 84 are the chamber shells that static seal is made with mandrel 83, and appended drawing reference 86 is to be made into activity with valve supporting shell 85 The valve of connection, valve supporting shell 85 are fixed in condenser frame 20, condenser frame 20 and valve supporting shell 85 is common and mandrel 83 And chamber shell 84 is made into dynamic sealing, injects working media in the cavity being made of chamber shell 84 and valve supporting shell 85 and mandrel 83, When condenser and its frame encounter destructive storm wind and make wind sheltering rotation together with condenser, valve 86 is opened, and work is situated between Matter flows backward, rotates almost non-resistance, after storm wind, when optically focused frame 1 is to be resetted by the power reversion of return spring, and valve 86 It closes, prevents rotation, when working media is oozed by gap, just condenser is allowed slowly to reset, avoid shaking.

Figure 16 (b) is another assembling form of Figure 16 (a).In figure, appended drawing reference 82 is baffle, it and articulated shaft 87 are connected, But present articulated shaft is shaft rather than mandrel, and articulated shaft 87 and chamber shell 84 are connected and are still made into static seal, and articulated shaft 87 is same When and condenser frame 20 be connected, when condenser is rotated Wei storm wind is hided, it is rotated together with condenser frame, it and rack 12 constitute and are flexibly connected, and valve 86 is hinged on valve supporting shell 85, valve supporting shell and rack is common and articulated shaft 87 and chamber shell 84 Dynamic sealing is constituted, injects working media in the cavity being made of chamber shell 84 and valve supporting shell 85 and 4 three of articulated shaft.Condenser Frame 20 is to hide storm wind and fast-turn construction, and the mechanism slowly inverted when resetting is same as described above.

The present invention since three-core collection point is cleverly utilized, so, the accurate omnidirectional tracking of automatic sun-tracking machine twin shaft too When positive, middle connecting leg, which does not have, significantly to be swung, therefore cheap and high voltage bearing rigid material system all can be used in coupling tube and middle connecting leg Make, since pipe is substantially stationary, institute in order to adding heat retaining material on middle connecting leg periphery, go directly in connecting leg, because pipeline be straight line again It is most short, it is easier to accomplish thermal protection, greatly reduces heat waste.Equipment of being more convenient for the heat accumulation to steam is stored in full side's heat retaining chamber of underground In, this construction of heat accumulation component is most reasonable, because it radiates three kinds of approach of heat loss, conduction and convection current are all stifled Absolutely.Thus the heat accumulation time extends and can generate electricity round the clock, is avoided that the discontinuity of photovoltaic power generation and the impact to bulk power grid.

Claims according to the present invention can also make more embodiments, belong to claims of the present invention guarantor The range of shield.

Advantages of the present invention

1, twin shaft precisely tracks the sun, and photothermal conversion efficiency is high.Too compared to slot type and Fresnel uniaxiality tracking Sun, lighting surface of the invention is vertical with the sun always, can save condenser and cost.

2, each high heat engine of sunlight is connected with determining pipe, convenient for building ultra-large photo-thermal power station, and thermal protection is good.

3, convenient for heat accumulation component, in full side's heat retaining chamber of underground, the extensive heat accumulation of energy, the heat accumulation time extends.

4, it can be carried out continuous power generation round the clock, avoid the discontinuity of photovoltaic power generation and the fluctuation of power grid impacted.

It 5 and is difficult to rotating paraboloidal mirror used in the dish-style sunlight heat power generation of heat accumulation and compares, condenser of the invention is easy Manufacture is again at low cost.

6, this photo-thermal power station, can use the low-cost unidirectional thermal-collecting tube of my invention, and cost is much smaller than slot type Or Fresnel photo-thermal power station used in two-way thermal-collecting tube cost.

7, since the present invention can deliver each high heat engine of sunlight with the accurate tracing machine of permanent square of my invention, it is able to achieve big fortune Carrying capacity and the high precision automatic tracking sun, so focusing ratio can be very high, so that conversion efficiency of thermoelectric can be very high, and sunlight The cost of high heat engine is low.

8 compare with tower type solar energy thermal power generation station, short due to tracking accurate and focal length, do not waste sunlight, can save optically focused Mirror quantity and floor area are built a station at low cost.

9, the thermal power generation that a certain extent, can replace burning coal or oil firing, reduces haze and CO2 emission, protection Environment and human health and energy conservation.

Claims

1. one kind manages efficient photo-thermal power station surely, including a sunlight high fever group of planes, heat accumulation steam component, thermal energy conversion and electrical generation components And ancillary equipment, it is characterised in that:

B, the high heat engine of the sunlight includes automatic sun-tracking machine component, optically focused mirror element, heat collector component and rack unit, condenser Component and heat collector component and rack unit are all delivered by automatic sun-tracking machine；

A, the automatic sun-tracking machine is Biaxial full automatic with day machine, is azimuth height angie type automatic sun-tracking machine, in elevation angle axis Heart line and azimuth axis center line constitute a joint or approximate joint；

B, the condenser being mounted on the automatic sun-tracking machine is the condenser that focal line or burnt band can be generated under sunlight irradiation, institute Stating condenser is fixed condenser or automatic dodging storm wind formula condenser, its cross section, i.e., perpendicular to focal line or coke The section in the direction of band is two curves or two broken lines or two meander lines, and the meander line is curve broken line recombination line, this Two curves or two broken lines or two meander lines be not connected with or interconnection；The vertical section of the condenser, Being parallel to focal line or the burnt section with direction is straight line；The focal line or burnt band are divided into condenser and are distributed in its two sides Liang Ge branch, this two condensers be it is discrete interconnection or part connection, be located at the focal line or One condenser of the same side of burnt band is referred to as coplanar mirror, condenser is on automatic sun-tracking machine regardless of whether being linked as a piece of Installation site the center line of its focal line or burnt band and the elevation angle axial line of the automatic sun-tracking machine must be made to coincide or closely Patibhaga-nimitta is overlapped, therefore, the center line of focal line or burnt band or they one of extended line on, must have a little with automatically with The elevation angle axial line of day machine and joint of azimuth axial line coincides or approximation coincides, the coincidence points of this three lines Three-core meeting point, abbreviation three-core collection point, the skeleton of the condenser are fixedly connected with the luggage carrier of automatic sun-tracking machine, and by automatic It is delivered with day machine；

C, the heat collector component, is vacuum tube collector or cavity heat collector, and vacuum tube collector includes vacuum heat-collecting Pipe, middle connecting leg and pipe fitting and pipe holder, or further include coupling tube, the evacuated collector tube includes vestlet and inner tube, vestlet It is transparent or similar transparent seal pipe, there is leakproofness fixed connection place, the exhausted big portion of inner tube between vestlet and inner tube appearance It point is sealed in vestlet, cry endotherm section for this part, and appearance has heat-sink shell, is vacuum or closely between inner tube and vestlet wall shell Likelihood is empty, the thermal-collecting tube be it is unidirectional or two-way, two open ends are stretched out from the same end of vestlet go and being connected to Closed end is sealed in the inner tube within vestlet, and the thermal-collecting tube constituted with vestlet is unidirectional thermal-collecting tube；Both ends, which have, to be open and stretches respectively The thermal-collecting tube that the inner tube and vestlet arrived except vestlet both ends out is constituted is two-way thermal-collecting tube；

The middle connecting leg is the thermal protection pipe of both ends open, it is through formula, or bent up to formula, the position difference at its both ends Be placed at the respective three-core collection point of two adjoining high heat engines of sunlight or the adjacent place of three-core collection point, middle connecting leg it is each Port, or directly with corresponding thermal-collecting tube inner tube at the high heat engine three-core collection point of corresponding sunlight or its adjacent place connection It is logical, or indirectly connect and lead to it after coupling tube, at the tie point between middle connecting leg and coupling tube, or in middle company At tie point between pipe and thermal-collecting tube inner tube, or there is pipe fitting to mediate, or mediate without pipe fitting, the pipe fitting is to scratch Property or be rigid, the coupling tube be between the pipe fitting of both ends thermal-collecting tube inner tube can be connect with middle connecting leg it is logical Thermal protection pipe, or thermal protection pipe that can two thermal-collecting tube inner tubes connection of the same high heat engine of sunlight is logical

The cavity type heat collector includes cavity heat dump and middle connecting leg and pipe fitting and pipe holder, or further includes coupling tube；

Two-port connects logical middle connecting leg with the heat collector of two adjoining high heat engines of sunlight respectively, and working media is from one end During flowing to another port, without azimuth axis section middle connecting leg connecting leg in through；Working media is from one During end flows to the other end, the middle connecting leg in the long or short section that have passed through azimuth axis is Qu Dazhong connecting leg；

The pipe shaft centre line of the thermal-collecting tube or the center line of cavity heat dump are all and the focal line of condenser or burnt band center line Coincide or it is approximate coincide, thermal-collecting tube or cavity heat dump are supported by pipe holder, pipe holder and automatic sun-tracking machine Luggage carrier is connected；

D, be all between the heat collector of each high heat engine of sunlight in the sunlight high fever group of planes in using connecting leg according to above-mentioned connection Mode leads to their connections by flexible pipe joint or joints of rigid pipes；

C, heat accumulation component referred to as storage of steaming produces component, it or heat storage and exchange steam integrated device, and integrated device is changed in referred to as storage, or Person is thermally conductive and phase-change thermal storage or non-phase-change thermal storage and the total system that steams, and referred to as leads storage total system, or the storage without heat exchange produces System, or comprehensive storage produce component；Various storages produce component or are all placed within complete square heat retaining chamber；Or it is not placed in complete Within square heat retaining chamber；Or a part is placed within complete square heat retaining chamber；

D, full side's heat retaining chamber is that whole modes of heat transfer are given the tightly stifled thermal protection of composition absolutely in all its bearings Chamber, it is a cavity, it is installed in underground or some is installed in underground, or Person is installed on ground；

E, in the sunlight high fever group of planes, it is straight for being located nearest to the middle connecting leg of the high heat engine of sunlight of the group of planes terminal of storage production component Connecing or produce component with storage indirectly after spud pile and connect logical, the steam generator that storage produces component is connected with steam jet pipe to be led to, The another port of steam jet pipe, or first connect and lead to the superheated steam process equipment for heating, then again and for thermal energy It is converted to mechanical energy and is connected with the power part of the generating equipment of electric energy and led to, or directly by valve and thermal energy is converted to Mechanical energy connects logical with the power part of the generating equipment of electric energy；Positioned at the other end, that is, group of planes beginning sun of a sunlight high fever group of planes The middle connecting leg of the high heat engine of light, or and lead to from storing up the pipeline i.e. loop pipe for returning to the transferring working medium come in production component and being connected by pump Or lead to without pump connection, or discord loop pipe is connected logical and connected with the pump of transportation work medium logical.

2. according to claim 1 manage efficient photo-thermal power station surely, it is characterised in that: it is directly-heated type that integrated device is changed in the storage Or indirect-heating, it includes equipped with heat-conducting medium and being called the vapour-liquid work of vapour-liquid working medium for short and being situated between that integrated device is changed in directly-heated type storage The heat storage box of matter, heat-conducting medium or loaded on being immersed in vapour-liquid working media in coil pipe, or directly surround and vapour-liquid is housed The container of working medium and directly exchange heat, the inlet nipple and outlet nozzle of heat-conducting medium are fixed on heat accumulation tank wall, is also fixed with The inlet nipple and outlet nozzle of vapour-liquid working medium, so-called ozzle, that is, pipe fitting；So-called working medium is to be able to carry out liquid-gas phase transition and energy Carry out the operation material or heat-conducting medium of expansion working；

Sunlight high heat engine of the inlet nipple of heat-conducting medium by connecting pipe used and away from the nearest i.e. group of planes terminal of heat storage box Middle connecting leg direct or indirect connection it is logical, the outlet nozzle of heat-conducting medium passes through the high heat engine of sunlight of return and group of planes beginning The direct or indirect connection of middle connecting leg it is logical, the return includes connecting tube and valve and pipe fitting, or further includes pump； The inlet nipple of vapour-liquid working medium is led to by direct or indirect the connecting with pre-heating device of pipeline used, outlet nozzle and steam jet pipe Connection is logical；

It includes heat storage box, phase-change heat-storage material or non-phase-change heat-storage material, heat-conducting medium coil pipe that integrated device is changed in the indirect-heating storage And steam generator, the heat-conducting medium coil pipe are immersed in phase-change heat-storage material, phase-change heat-storage material surrounds steam generator And carry out heat transfer with it and connect, the ozzle of the inlet tube of heat accumulation tank wall and heat-conducting medium and the ozzle of outlet are respectively fixedly connected, also It is connected with the ozzle of the inlet tube of heat-storage medium and the ozzle of outlet, the import of the heat-conducting medium being connect with heat accumulation tank wall Pipe and direct or indirect the connecting respectively with the middle connecting leg of sunlight high fever group of planes terminal and beginning of outlet are led to, and are connect with heat storage box Direct or indirect the connect with pre-heating device of inlet tube of steam generator lead to, the steam generator being connect with heat storage box out Mouthful pipe is steam jet pipe, its external port or first connect with the superheated steam process equipment for heating is led to, then again with energy handle Thermal energy be converted to mechanical energy connected with the power part of the generating equipment of electric energy it is logical, or be directly over valve pipe with can be heat Mechanical energy can be converted to and connected with the power part of the generating equipment of electric energy and led to.

3. according to claim 1 manage efficient photo-thermal power station surely, it is characterised in that: the storage total system of leading includes thermally conductive Media subsystem, heat accumulating subsystem, heat exchange equipment and steam generator, the heat-conducting medium subsystem includes heat-conducting medium Pump, heat-conducting medium case and the pipeline valve circulatory system, the heat-conducting medium pump are installed in the pipeline valve circulatory system, thermally conductive Jie First part in matter circulation line is made of each thermal-collecting tube of a sunlight high fever group of planes, coupling tube and middle connecting leg, second part It is made of the heat-conducting medium coil pipe being immersed in phase-change thermal storage subsystem, Part III is by the pipeline valve in heat-conducting medium circuit It constitutes, heat-conducting medium circulation line connects logical with heat-conducting medium case；The heat accumulating subsystem includes heat accumulating case, preheating Device and the heat-conducting medium material being immersed in heat accumulating case, or further include circulating pump, preheater and heat-conducting medium coil pipe are all Make heat transfer connection with the heat accumulating in heat accumulating case, heat accumulating is made heat transfer by heat exchange equipment and steam generator and connected It connecing, direct or indirect the connecting with preheater of the inlet tube of steam generator is led to, the external port of the outlet of steam generator, or Person, which first connect with the superheated steam process equipment for heating, leads to, then again with the hair that thermal energy can be converted to mechanical energy and electric energy The power part connection of electric equipment is logical, or is directly over valve pipe and thermal energy can be converted to the power generation of mechanical energy and electric energy The power part connection of equipment is logical, and steam generator is with heat transmission fin or not finned.

4. according to claim 1 manage efficient photo-thermal power station surely, it is characterised in that: it is described without heat exchange storage production system be to follow It is ring type or non-circulating type, it is circulating without heat exchange storage production system include steam storage hair case, fluid loop pipeline valve, working medium Delivery pump, the pipeline in a sunlight high fever group of planes and valve and high-pressure check valve；It is acyclic there is no liquid without heat exchange storage production system Loop pipe, but drain pipe is only used, there are inlet nipple and outlet nozzle on the tank wall of the steam storage hair case, there are also drain pipes Mouth, inlet nipple or directly connect with the inner port of steam inlet pipe it is logical, or by high-pressure check valve to indirectly and into vapour The connection of pipe inner port is logical, steam inlet pipe external port it is direct or after spud pile indirectly and the high heat engine of group of planes terminal sunlight Middle connecting leg connects logical, steam inlet pipe external port or direct and group of planes terminal sunlight height by flexible or rigid pipe fitting The thermal-collecting tube of heat engine connects logical by flexible or rigid pipe fitting, this pipe fitting is located at the high heat engine of group of planes terminal sunlight At three-core collection point or its adjacent place, the outlet nozzle of the steam storage hair case is connected with one end of steam jet pipe to be led to, and steam jet pipe is another Port or by that after the superheated steam process equipment for heating and thermal energy can be become the generating equipment of mechanical energy and electric energy Power part connection it is logical, or directly with thermal energy can be become mechanical energy and connected with the power part of the generating equipment of electric energy It is logical；

The inner end of drain pipe of the drain ozzle with non-circulating type without heat exchange storage production system connects logical, the outer end of drain pipe and valve Door connection is logical；Or the drain ozzle connects logical, liquid with the inner end of the circulating fluid loop pipe without heat exchange storage production system Direct or indirect the connecting with working medium delivery pump in the outer end of loop pipe is led to, working medium delivery pump and the group of planes for working medium to be reheated The middle connecting leg connection of the high heat engine of beginning sunlight is logical；

The comprehensive storage produce component be above two or a variety of storages production component is formed it is mating work, or alternately work And the integrated system formed.

5. according to claim 1 manage efficient photo-thermal power station surely, it is characterised in that: full side's heat retaining chamber is by including Above and below including any direction comprehensive wall shell surround made of cavity, including insulated door or heat-insulated lid exist Interior all directions cavity walls all at least consist of three layers, and internal layer is reflecting mirror, and middle layer is frame board or bone plate, outer layer be every Hot material, in its cavity wall in addition to install it is corresponding with content it is various be used for connect the ozzle of pipe fitting and pipeline other than, Perhaps ozzle and valve to generate vacuum are also fixed with for being vented or without such ozzle and valve；In complete square heat retaining chamber Wall shell and its content outer wall between space in, or have low-pressure gas or vacuum, or close to vacuum, or Atmosphere gas, in this cavity floor, equipped with for disposing the heat-insulated support pad of object.

6. managing efficient photo-thermal power station surely according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the inner tube of the unidirectional thermal-collecting tube is double Pipe communicating pipe, the connection end of the communicating pipe inner tube is located within the closed end of vestlet, two branch pipes of communicating pipe Open end reaches outside vestlet out of vestlet；The communicating pipe inner tube or interior communicating pipe inner tube, this language is referred to as interior to be connected Formula inner tube, or outer communicating pipe inner tube, this language is referred to as outer to connect formula inner tube, and the interconnected inner tube is its two branch Pipe is enclosed in the same inner tube, it is extra heavy pipe to be divided into the two parts interconnected by being inserted into a tubule in an extra heavy pipe It constitutes, or is inserted into a partition in an extra heavy pipe and extra heavy pipe is divided into the two parts interconnected and constituted；The outer company Formula inner tube is that two branch pipes of communicating pipe are not wrapped in the same inner tube；Unidirectional installation position of the thermal-collecting tube in the high heat engine of sunlight It sets, it is necessary to be located at the open end of thermal-collecting tube inner tube at the three-core collection point of the high heat engine of sunlight or its proximity, a sunlight high fever The pipe shaft centre line or its line of the unidirectional thermal-collecting tube of two installed on machine be and the focal line of the high heat engine of sunlight or burnt band center line Coincide or it is approximate coincide, two of two nozzles of a unidirectional thermal-collecting tube inner tube and another unidirectional thermal-collecting tube inner tube Nozzle is at the three-core collection point of the high heat engine of sunlight or its proximity merges, and is combined with each other and connects, and respectively with two middle connecting legs Nozzle indirectly connects by pipe fitting logical, or is directly connected to lead to；The middle connecting leg is connecting leg or Qu Da in through Middle connecting leg；

The inner tube of the two-way thermal-collecting tube is through type, it is exposed at two ports except vestlet both ends, indirectly or directly Connect respectively with two coupling tubes it is logical, the other end of two coupling tubes be respectively disposed at the three-core collection point of the high heat engine of sunlight or Its proximity respectively indirectly connects by pipe fitting with middle connecting leg and leads to, or direct connection is logical；

Two ports of the cavity heat dump respectively with two coupling tubes indirectly or direct connection is logical, two coupling tubes are each From the other end be placed at the three-core collection point or its proximity, indirectly connect respectively through pipe fitting with two middle connecting legs It is logical, or be directly connected to lead to.

7. according to claim 1 manage efficient photo-thermal power station surely, it is characterised in that: the optically focused of the automatic dodging storm wind Mirror is to be made of doubly-linked runner plate unit, or be made of three company's runner plate units, and the doubly-linked runner plate unit includes primary mirror axis, attached mirror Axis, the primary mirror plate of condenser, attached runner plate, spring and limiter, or further include anti-rattler, the primary mirror axis is along being parallel to coke The direction of line or burnt band connect with rack, and the primary mirror plate and attached runner plate are directly over their hinged structures of attached mirror axis and spring handle At runner plate unit, the primary mirror plate in this runner plate unit is hinged on the primary mirror axis, keeps attached mirror axis and primary mirror axis parallel, it is main The distance on mirror shaft centre line to runner plate unit both sides is unequal, i.e., runner plate is constituted inclined axis structure, constitutes condenser list Member；The distance of outer edge to the primary mirror shaft centre line of the attached runner plate that can only be rotated to single direction is greater than by outside primary mirror plate For edge to the distance of primary mirror shaft centre line, its position is determined by spring and limiter in the correct operating position of each optically focused mirror unit.

8. according to claim 7 manage efficient photo-thermal power station surely, it is characterised in that: three company's runner plates mirror of taking shelter from the wind includes One primary mirror plate and two attached runner plates, a primary mirror axis and two attached mirror axis and spring and limiter, primary mirror axis is along being parallel to The direction of focal line or burnt band is connect with rack, and primary mirror plate is hinged on primary mirror axis, its correct work is kept with spring and limiter Make state, connects attached mirror axis in primary mirror plate two sides, two attached runner plates are respectively hinged on the attached mirror axis of the two sides of primary mirror plate, are used Spring and limiter keep the correct working condition of attached runner plate, two attached mirror axis and primary mirror axis is parallel to each other or less parallel.

9. managing efficient photo-thermal power station surely according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: the anti-rattler is air pressure anti-rattler, Or hydraulic shockproof device or elastic force anti-rattler, the air pressure anti-rattler include sliding chamber and the piston that is attached thereto, and piston is inserted Enter in sliding chamber, have aperture on sliding chamber, there is valve, valve and sliding chamber active link in aperture, piston and sliding chamber are respectively arranged in It holds articulation piece and is hinged part, and using hinged axle center as torque center.

The hydraulic shockproof device is to be fixed on the mandrel for holding articulation piece as articulated shaft, or to be fixed on the shaft of articulation piece For articulated shaft, described to be fixed on the mandrel for holding articulation piece as the hydraulic shockproof device of articulated shaft includes chamber shell, baffle, valve and work Door supporting shell and mandrel, baffle are fixed in and hold the connected mandrel of articulation piece, and chamber shell is through in the mandrel and makees with mandrel quiet close Envelope connection, chamber shell include a part of baffle and valve supporting shell, and are tightly connected with the part actuation, valve and the activity of its supporting shell Connection, and using it as carrier, folded space can be expanded or shunk between valve and baffle, and valve supporting shell and articulation piece are solid Even, thus with the mandrel at dynamic sealing, the filling operation medium between chamber shell and mandrel and valve supporting shell；

Shaft to be fixed on articulation piece includes chamber shell, baffle, valve and valve supporting shell as the hydraulic shockproof device of articulated shaft and turns Axis, chamber shell and baffle are fixed on shaft, and the valve supporting shell for being loaded with valve is connected with articulation piece is held, and above-mentioned includes baffle and valve branch The static chamber shell of shell a part becomes the chamber shell of rotation and is connected with shaft to constitute static seal at this time, and still with valve supporting shell Constitute dynamic sealing, the filling operation medium between chamber shell and shaft and valve supporting shell.