CN209208690U - A kind of automobile and its overboard device floated automatically - Google Patents
A kind of automobile and its overboard device floated automatically Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN209208690U CN209208690U CN201822096709.2U CN201822096709U CN209208690U CN 209208690 U CN209208690 U CN 209208690U CN 201822096709 U CN201822096709 U CN 201822096709U CN 209208690 U CN209208690 U CN 209208690U
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- Prior art keywords
- shell
- gas
- automobile
- electromagnetic lock
- air bag
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of automobile and its overboard devices floated automatically, including dropping equipment and float-up device；Dropping equipment includes: first shell and driving mechanism；The water inlet of first shell is connected to automobile external, and water outlet is connected to automotive interior；The water inlet of first shell is hinged with movable plate；Driving mechanism includes: battery, electromagnetic lock and push rod；Battery is used to power for electromagnetic lock；One end of push rod is hinged on inside first shell, and the other end is withstood on movable plate；Electromagnetic lock is provided with output end；Float-up device includes: second shell, gas generator and air bag；In gas generator and air bag setting and second shell；Igniter and gas-forming agent are provided in gas generator；The gas vent of gas generator is connected by gas pipeline with the gas access of air bag.The utility model can be such that overboard automobile realization floats automatically, ensure the safety of occupant.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to vehicle water falling float-up device technical field, in particular to a kind of automobile and its overboard automatic floating
The device risen.
Background technique
Over the years recently, as global warming is further serious, extreme climate disaster takes place frequently.In each middle big city
The accident that car on the way, inside bridge opening, in underground parking garage is inundated with flood frequent occurrence；Also automobile department frequent occurrence
Machine operation error and the accident that falls over into water, people is because automobile occurs overboard and drowning accident and can be found everywhere, people on vehicle in accident
Member usually because vehicle water falling is sunk to the bottom and fail in time escape and it is wrecked, this brings about great losses to people's lives and properties.It is existing
Automobile on all without vehicle water falling buoyancy system or self-rescue system, need a kind of vehicle water falling float-up device.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of automobile and its overboard devices floated automatically, to solve above-mentioned presence
The technical issues of.The utility model can be such that overboard automobile realization floats automatically, ensure the safety of occupant.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the utility model uses following technical scheme:
A kind of device floated automatically for vehicle water falling, comprising: dropping equipment and float-up device；Dropping equipment includes:
First shell and driving mechanism；First shell is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of arrangements for automotive doors；First shell be provided with water inlet and
Water outlet, water inlet are connected to automobile external, and water outlet is connected to automotive interior；The water inlet hinge of first shell setting
It is connected to movable plate, movable plate is for covering water inlet；Driving mechanism includes: battery, electromagnetic lock and push rod；Electromagnetic lock is fixed on
One enclosure interior；Battery is used to power for electromagnetic lock；One end of push rod is hinged on inside first shell, and the other end withstands on movable plate
On；Electromagnetic lock is provided with output end, and after electromagnetic lock is powered, the output end of electromagnetic lock can push push rod to rotate while make movable plate
It opens；Float-up device includes: second shell, gas generator and air bag；Second shell and gas generator are fixedly mounted
On the inner wall of automobile；In gas generator and air bag setting and second shell；Igniter is provided in gas generator
And gas-forming agent；The gas vent of gas generator is connected by gas pipeline with the gas access of air bag, safety
Air bag can be expanded to automobile external after being passed through gas.
Further, further includes: aqueduct；The water outlet of first shell is connected with the water inlet of aqueduct, defeated
The water outlet of waterpipe passes to car inside predeterminated position；Check valve is provided on aqueduct.
Further, first shell and second shell are waterproof case.
Further, electromagnetic lock is provided with manually or sound moves switch.
Further, sieve is provided on the gas pipeline of float-up device.
Further, further include；Support frame；Support frame is mounted on by bolted connection on arrangements for automotive doors inner wall；
Gas generator is installed on the support frame by bolted connection.
Further, the quantity of air bag is 2 or more.
Further, igniter is provided with manual switch.
Further, further includes: water level sensor；The collection terminal of water level sensor is fixedly installed on the default of automobile outer wall
Position, for acquiring the water level of predeterminated position；The signal output end of water level sensor is connected with the signal receiving end of igniter.
A kind of automobile is provided with the automatic float-up device of the above-mentioned vehicle water falling of the utility model on automobile.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
Most vehicles are after immersing water, since pressure will lead to car door and fail to open outside car, so that driver and conductor be made to die
Life.The device of the utility model can be such that overboard automobile realizes rapidly in the short time and float automatically, can avoid because hydraulic pressure and
Cause vehicle window that can not normally open caused accident；After automobile floats, car door can be opened and saved oneself, can also be waited in the car
It is rescued.The utility model has stronger realistic meaning and application and popularization value.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate the embodiment of the utility model or the technical proposal in the existing technology more clearly, below will be to embodiment
Or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only
It is some embodiments recorded in the utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, is not making the creative labor
Under the premise of, it is also possible to obtain other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of scheme of installation of device floated automatically for vehicle water falling of the utility model；
Fig. 2 is the fixed and arranged schematic diagram of the utility model；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the dropping equipment of the utility model；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the float-up device 2 of the utility model；
In Fig. 1 to Fig. 4,1, dropping equipment；2, float-up device；3, discharge outlet；4, battery；5, conducting wire；6, electromagnetic lock；7, solid
Fixed board；8, push rod；9, movable plate；10, hinge；11, igniter；12, gas-forming agent；13, gas generator；14, bolt；
15, nut；16, gasket；17, sieve；18, support frame；19, air bag；20, car door；21, bolt；22, aqueduct；23,
Waterproof case.
Specific embodiment
The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model
Detailed description, it is clear that it is described to implement to be only the utility model a part of the embodiment, instead of all the embodiments.
Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained without making creative work
Every other embodiment, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
A kind of device floated automatically for vehicle water falling of the utility model characterized by comprising dropping equipment 1,
Float-up device 2, aqueduct 22 and water level sensor.
Dropping equipment 1 includes: first shell and driving mechanism；First shell is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of arrangements for automotive doors；
First shell is provided with water inlet and water outlet, and water inlet is connected to automobile external, and water outlet is connected to automotive interior；The
The water inlet of one shell setting is hinged with movable plate 9, and movable plate 9 is for covering water inlet；Driving mechanism includes: battery 4, electricity
Magnetic padlock 6 and push rod 8；Electromagnetic lock 6 is fixed on inside first shell；Battery 4 is used to power for electromagnetic lock 6；One end of push rod 8 is hinged
Inside first shell, the other end is withstood on movable plate 9；Electromagnetic lock 6 is provided with output end, after electromagnetic lock 6 is powered, electromagnetic lock 6
Output end can push push rod 8 rotate so that make movable plate 9 open.The water outlet of first shell enters water with aqueduct 22
Mouth is connected, and the discharge outlet 3 of aqueduct 22 passes to car inside predeterminated position.Electromagnetic lock 6, which is provided with manually, or sound is dynamic switchs.
Float-up device 2 includes: second shell, support frame 18, gas generator 13 and air bag 19.Air bag 19
Quantity is 2 or more.Second shell and gas generator 13 are fixedly mounted on the inner wall of automobile；Gas generator 13 and safety
In the setting of air bag 19 and second shell；Igniter 11 and gas-forming agent 12 are provided in gas generator 13；Gas generator
13 gas vent is connected by gas pipeline with the gas access of air bag 19, and air bag 19 can after being passed through gas
It is expanded to automobile external.Sieve 17 is provided on the gas pipeline of float-up device 2.The specific can be that support frame 18 passes through spiral shell
The mode connect is tethered to be mounted on arrangements for automotive doors inner wall；Gas generator 13 is mounted on support frame 18 by bolted connection
On.Igniter 11 is provided with manual switch；It is also possible that the collection terminal of water level sensor is fixedly installed on the default of automobile outer wall
Position, for acquiring the water level of predeterminated position；The signal output end of water level sensor is connected with the signal receiving end of igniter 11
It connects.
Wherein, first shell and second shell are waterproof case 23.
Please refer to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, a kind of device floated automatically for vehicle water falling of the utility model, comprising: decompression dress
Set 1, float-up device 2 and discharge outlet 3.
Please refer to Fig. 1 and Fig. 3, dropping equipment 1 is mounted on inside the front door of automobile, specific installation site as shown in Figure 1,
Dropping equipment 1 includes: battery 4, conducting wire 5, electromagnetic lock 6, fixed plate 7, push rod 8, movable plate 9 and hinge 10；Battery 4 and electromagnetic lock
6 are welded together by scolding tin, and battery 4 is connected by conducting wire 5 with electromagnetic lock 6, and battery is used to power for electromagnetic lock.Fixed plate
7 are bolted on waterproof case, and push rod 8 and fixed plate 7 are by being hingedly attached, movable plate 9 and waterproof case 23
It is connected by hinge 10.The main working process of dropping equipment: electromagnetic lock is controlled by power supply, the output end of electromagnetic lock pushes away
Bar 8 rotates, so that push rod is no longer bear against movable plate, zero is kept to the pressure control of movable plate, in addition the shock effect of hydraulic pressure, is moved
Movable plate flows into part river water along hinge Unscrew, reduces the pressure outside bladder port；In the automatic float-up device of vehicle water falling
In, it is interior that dropping equipment can be such that part water flows into, and reduces the pressure difference inside and outside car door；In the automatic float-up device of vehicle water falling
Retaining mechanism is opened using electromagnetic lock, realizes the unlatching of dropping equipment.
Fig. 2 and Fig. 4 are please referred to, float-up device 2 is mounted on inside the front door of automobile, is fastened on vehicle by bolt 21
Men Shang, gas generator are provided with gas-forming agent and igniter；The signal receiving end and hand control switch or water of igniter
The signal output end of level sensor is connected, and water level sensor is set in the outside rear-view mirror of automobile, the gas of gas generator
It exports and is connected to the gas access of the air bag floated by gas pipeline, sieve is provided on gas pipeline.Water level reaches
It triggers and lights a fire to certain predetermined height, generation gas, which is transmitted to, rapidly floats air bag.
Floating air bag is 2, is respectively arranged in the front door of left and right two of automobile, folds and is located in float-up device 2.It is floating
Playing air bag reception gas floats vehicle water falling automatically.Air bag is usually accommodated in car door.Waterproof case, by bolt with
Sealing ring is fixed on car door, and float-up device is separated with dropping equipment.Hydraulic pipeline is flowed into for the water of dropping equipment.On pipeline
It is provided with check valve, flows into river water one direction interior.
The course of work of the utility model:
After vehicle falling into water, gas generator of the control unit for vehicle into security module issues firing command, and gas occurs
After device igniting, moment generates a large amount of high temperature and high pressure gas, these high temperature and high pressure gas push the air bag in car door to enter water
In, automobile is floated, to start car door, personnel are escaped from.
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram for the outer wall position that the utility model is installed on automobile, indicates the peace of air bag and movable plate
Holding position.Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram for the inner wall position that the utility model is installed on automobile, and gas generator and dropping equipment are consolidated
Fixed, gas generator is separately fixed with dropping equipment, and centre reserves pipeline and flows into for the water of dropping equipment.It is triggered after vehicle water falling
Igniter causes gas-forming agent and acts on generation gas rapidly.Dropping equipment has battery, hinge, movable plate, electromagnetic lock and locking
Mechanism opens a mobile edition in upper opening vehicle door, increases loose-leaf, while being fixed by retaining mechanism, before not overboard with it is general
Logical car door appearance difference is little, once vehicle water falling, sensor touches the mark, controller control switch, and switch is closed, electromagnetism
Lock is powered, to stretch out 15 centimetre lengths, pushes retaining mechanism open, and part water flows into, and reduces the pressure of air bag mouth, is more convenient
The opening of air bag.
To sum up, a kind of device floated automatically for vehicle water falling of the utility model, including fixed device, gas occur
Device floats air bag, dropping equipment, direction valve；Fixed device, gas generator and dropping equipment are fixed, gas generator and
Dropping equipment is separately fixed, and centre reserves pipeline and flows into for the water of dropping equipment；Gas generator, water level reach a certain height touching
Hair igniting, generation gas, which is transmitted to, rapidly floats air bag；Float air bag, receiving gas floats vehicle water falling automatically；Dropping equipment,
Solenoid valve is controlled by power supply, solenoid valve pushes latch, so that latch is kept to zero to the pressure control of movable plate, in addition water
The shock effect of pressure, movable plate flow into part river water along hinge Unscrew, reduce the pressure outside bladder port；Direction valve,
Flow into river water one direction interior.Using the system of the present apparatus, rapid the effect of floating automatically, drop after vehicle water falling may be implemented
Low pressure difference opens car door, escapes from trapped person.The device of the utility model can make overboard automobile fast in the short time
Speed is realized to be floated automatically, can avoid causing vehicle window that can not normally open caused accident because of hydraulic pressure.It is applicable to own
Crowd after automobile floats, can open car door and save oneself, can also wait and be rescued in the car.Majority vehicle is immersing water at present
Afterwards, due to outside car pressure will lead to car door and fail to open, so that driver and conductor be made to lose one's life.Therefore, it designs a kind of for automobile
The overboard device floated automatically, it is ensured that vehicle emerges in the short time, undoubtedly pushes away with strong realistic meaning and application
Wide value.
Above embodiments are only to illustrate the technical idea of the utility model, and the protection model of the utility model cannot be limited with this
Enclose, it is all according to the utility model proposes technical idea, any changes made on the basis of the technical scheme each falls within this reality
Within novel protection scope.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of device floated automatically for vehicle water falling characterized by comprising dropping equipment (1) and float-up device
(2)；
Dropping equipment (1) includes: first shell and driving mechanism；First shell is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of arrangements for automotive doors；The
One shell is provided with water inlet and water outlet, and water inlet is connected to automobile external, and water outlet is connected to automotive interior；First
The water inlet of shell setting is hinged with movable plate (9), and movable plate (9) is for covering water inlet；Driving mechanism includes: battery
(4), electromagnetic lock (6) and push rod (8)；Electromagnetic lock (6) is fixed on inside first shell；Battery (4) is used to supply for electromagnetic lock (6)
Electricity；One end of push rod (8) is hinged on inside first shell, and the other end is withstood on movable plate (9)；Electromagnetic lock (6) is provided with output
End, after electromagnetic lock (6) is powered, the output end of electromagnetic lock (6) can push push rod (8) to rotate and then open movable plate (9)；
Float-up device (2) includes: second shell, gas generator (13) and air bag (19)；Second shell and gas occur
Device (13) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of automobile；In gas generator (13) and air bag (19) setting and second shell；Gas
Igniter (11) and gas-forming agent (12) are provided in body generator (13)；The gas vent of gas generator (13) passes through defeated
Feed channel is connected with the gas access of air bag (19), and air bag (19) can be expanded to outside automobile after being passed through gas
Portion.
2. a kind of device floated automatically for vehicle water falling according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include: it is defeated
Waterpipe (22)；
The water outlet of first shell is connected with the water inlet of aqueduct (22), and the discharge outlet (3) of aqueduct (22) passes to
Car inside predeterminated position；
Aqueduct is provided with check valve on (22).
3. a kind of device floated automatically for vehicle water falling according to claim 1, which is characterized in that first shell and
Second shell is waterproof case (23).
4. a kind of device floated automatically for vehicle water falling according to claim 1, which is characterized in that electromagnetic lock (6)
It is provided with manually or sound moves switch.
5. a kind of device floated automatically for vehicle water falling according to claim 1, which is characterized in that float-up device
(2) sieve (17) are provided on gas pipeline.
6. a kind of device floated automatically for vehicle water falling according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include；Branch
Support (18)；
Support frame (18) is mounted on by bolted connection on arrangements for automotive doors inner wall；Gas generator (13) is connected by bolt
The mode connect is mounted on support frame (18).
7. a kind of device floated automatically for vehicle water falling according to claim 1, which is characterized in that air bag
(19) quantity is 2 or more.
8. a kind of device floated automatically for vehicle water falling according to claim 1, which is characterized in that igniter (11)
It is provided with manual switch.
9. a kind of device floated automatically for vehicle water falling according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include: water
Level sensor；
The collection terminal of water level sensor is fixedly installed on the predeterminated position of automobile outer wall, for acquiring the water level of predeterminated position；Water
The signal output end of level sensor is connected with the signal receiving end of igniter (11).
10. a kind of automobile, which is characterized in that it is automatic to be provided with vehicle water falling described in any one of claims 1 to 9 on automobile
The device floated.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201822096709.2U CN209208690U (en) | 2018-12-13 | 2018-12-13 | A kind of automobile and its overboard device floated automatically |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201822096709.2U CN209208690U (en) | 2018-12-13 | 2018-12-13 | A kind of automobile and its overboard device floated automatically |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209208690U true CN209208690U (en) | 2019-08-06 |
Family
ID=67464460
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201822096709.2U Expired - Fee Related CN209208690U (en) | 2018-12-13 | 2018-12-13 | A kind of automobile and its overboard device floated automatically |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN209208690U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114889544A (en) * | 2022-05-13 | 2022-08-12 | 刘瑞 | Self-rescue unmanned automobile system falling into water |
-
2018
- 2018-12-13 CN CN201822096709.2U patent/CN209208690U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114889544A (en) * | 2022-05-13 | 2022-08-12 | 刘瑞 | Self-rescue unmanned automobile system falling into water |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20190806 Termination date: 20201213 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |