CN103507737A - Water and immersion resistant quick lifesaving device for vehicle - Google Patents
Water and immersion resistant quick lifesaving device for vehicle Download PDFInfo
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- CN103507737A CN103507737A CN201310513783.9A CN201310513783A CN103507737A CN 103507737 A CN103507737 A CN 103507737A CN 201310513783 A CN201310513783 A CN 201310513783A CN 103507737 A CN103507737 A CN 103507737A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a water immersion resistant quick lifesaving device for a vehicle. The device comprises a vehicle body, air bags, an air bag fixing device, water level sensors, a control unit, a warning water line, a high pressure air storage tank and a pressure valve, wherein the air bags are respectively mounted on the periphery of the bottom of the vehicle body, and fixed at the bottom of the vehicle body through the air bag fixing device; gas generators are arranged in the air bags, and connected with the control unit; the control unit is connected with the water level sensors. The quick lifesaving device has the advantages of simple structure, low cost, high safety, convenience in operation and the like, further has sound portability, can facilitate various vehicle configurations, and has no change requirement on inner components of the vehicle; when the vehicle meets with heavy rainfall weather or falls into water, the safe bags can be expanded and inflated in a short time through the control unit, the safe air bags expand to load a vehicle chassis so as to enable the vehicle to float on the water surface, the personnel on the vehicle can conveniently put on life-jackets to escape for realizing self rescue in dangerous moment, and safety protection is provided for the personnel in the vehicle.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of lifesaving appliance technical field, especially relate to a kind of automobile waterproof and flood fast life-saving device.
Background technology
The development of human civilization, be unable to do without the development of development, the especially auto trade of the vehicle.Society, various up-to-date technologys, in automotive field widespread use, make automotive performance more and more perfect.But automobile, when facilitating us to go on a journey, also can cause many traffic accidents, bring great tragedy to many families, to society, bring cataphoretic failure.In various traffic accidents, by vehicle water falling, can not escape and cause in time greatly.All the time, typhoon often occurs in the East Coastal city of China, and then initiation heavy showers, in city at drainage system not smoothly in situation, be easy to produce ponding and stop up formation city waterlogging, thereby make passing, the vehicle of stopping causes its inner structure et out of order because of immersion in various degree, in this case, car door electronic lock, vehicle window, skylight generally can be because flame-out or electronic circuit lost efficacy after soaking, add external water pressure larger, be difficult to, from inner, car door or skylight are opened to escape, even by flood, washed away, give automobile, passengers inside the car and article bring great loss.
There are statistical figure to show, in recent years, 1.1 ten thousand vehicle water falling accidents occur every year on average, while there is this class accident, the danger of maximum is party because scaring is lost or there is no a required escape ability at all, once vehicle falls into the water completely, can cause high mortality.And at present general-utility car is manufacturing and designing and use Jun Shiyi land practicality is main, can not carry out the infringement that emergency plan reduces vehicle and personnel while meeting heavy showers and unknown waters prominent.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome the deficiency that prior art exists, provide a kind of automobile waterproof to flood fast life-saving device, in order to solve the problems of the technologies described above.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is: automobile waterproof is flooded fast life-saving device, comprises car body, air bag, air bag anchor fitting, water level detector, control unit, warning water level line, high pressure tank, pressure valve; Described vehicle bottom surrounding is separately installed with air bag, and this air bag is fixed on vehicle bottom by air bag anchor fitting; The built-in gas generator of described air bag, this gas generator is connected with control unit; Described control unit is connected with water level detector.
As preferably, described in be arranged on vehicle bottom air bag by ventilation flue, be communicated with, this ventilation flue's admission port is connected with the pressure valve of high pressure tank, this pressure valve is connected with control unit, wherein control unit is connected with water level detector.
As preferably, described high pressure tank is arranged in car body boot.
As preferably, described air bag is joined independent storage tank, between this storage tank and air bag, is provided with control setup, and its control setup is connected with control unit.
As preferably, described storage tank is high-pressure carbon dioxide storage tank, and control setup is comprised of the gas cylinder film and the striker that are arranged on storage tank air extractor duct.
As preferably, the air bag of described vehicle bottom is 8～16, this air bag ovalize or cylindrical.
As preferably, described gas generator is comprised of squib and gas generant, and wherein squib is built-in with ignition media, and this squib is connected with control unit by squib circuit.
As preferably, described gas generant is sodium azide and potassium nitrate.
As preferably, described control unit comprises auto mat and manual mode controller, and wherein manual mode controller is arranged in car body drives.
As preferably, the control circuit of described control unit is for being independent of beyond automobile circuit electricity road ﹐ and making waterproofing design.
As preferably, described water level detector is comprised of electronic sensor and water sensitive element, and wherein water sensitive element is arranged on the warning water level line place of car body below.
The advantages such as that the present invention has is simple in structure, easy to make, good looking appearance, investment are little, successful, cost are low, safe, handled easily.The present invention also has good transplantability; can facilitate various configuration of automobiles; convenient to carrying out the supply of oxygen in car; and device is light and handy, flexible, easy accessibility; to automotive interior member without any change; meet with heavy showers weather or vehicle water falling; can make safe capsule carry out short time expansion inflation by control unit; safety air bag expands to hold in the palm and carries car chassis; make automobile float on the water surface; be convenient to hour of danger passengers inside the car and can put on life jacket and escape and save oneself, to vapour, occupant provides safety guard-safeguard.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is that automobile waterproof of the present invention is flooded the main TV structure schematic diagram of fast life-saving device.
Fig. 2 is that automobile waterproof of the present invention is flooded fast life-saving device plan structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is that automobile waterproof of the present invention is flooded fast life-saving device and looked up structural representation.
Fig. 4 is the structured flowchart of a kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the structured flowchart of the another kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the structured flowchart of another preferred embodiment of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
Below by embodiment, and by reference to the accompanying drawings, technical scheme of the present invention is further described in detail.
From Fig. 1, in conjunction with Fig. 2, Fig. 3, automobile waterproof is flooded fast life-saving device, mainly car body 4, air bag 1, air bag anchor fitting, water level detector 2, control unit, warning water level line 3, high pressure tank 5, pressure valve etc., consists of.Described car body 4 bottom surroundings are separately installed with air bag 1, and the air bag 1 of car body 4 bottoms is 8～16, and ovalize or cylindrical, and this air bag 1 is fixed on car body 4 bottoms by air bag anchor fitting (not shown in FIG.).
Fig. 4 is the structured flowchart of a kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention.As shown in Figure 4, the built-in gas generator of air bag, this gas generator is connected with control unit, and the control circuit of control unit is for being independent of beyond automobile circuit electricity road ﹐ and making waterproofing design.Described, wherein control unit comprises automatic control and manually controls, and this control unit is connected with water level detector, and water level detector 2 is comprised of electronic sensor and water sensitive element, and wherein water sensitive element is arranged on warning water level line 3 places of car body 4 belows.Gas generator is comprised of squib and gas generant, and wherein squib is built-in with ignition media, and this squib is connected with control unit by squib circuit, and gas generant is sodium azide and potassium nitrate.
Fig. 5 is the structured flowchart of the another kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention.As shown in Figure 5, the air bag 1 of car body 4 bottoms is communicated with by ventilation flue 6, and this ventilation flue's 6 admission port is connected with the pressure valve that high pressure tank 5 is communicated with, and high pressure tank 5 is arranged in car body 4 boots.Pressure valve is connected with control unit, and wherein control unit is connected with water level detector.
Fig. 6 is the structured flowchart of another preferred embodiment of the present invention.As shown in Figure 6, the air bag 1 of car body 4 bottoms is joined independent storage tank, between this storage tank and air bag, is provided with control setup, and its control setup is connected with control unit.Storage tank is high-pressure carbon dioxide storage tank, and control setup is comprised of the gas cylinder film and the striker that are arranged on storage tank air extractor duct.
Use procedure of the present invention is, travel when the automobile of road is flooded or falls into the water in heavy rain, while automobile wading being detected by being positioned over car body 4 outsides and inner water level detector 2, the built-in electronic sensor of water level detector 2 is transferred to the signal detecting to control Dan Yuan ﹐ while control unit to gas generator transmitted signal, by the squib circuit in gas generator, light the ignition media in squib, flame lead fire medicinal powder and gas generant, sodium azide (NaN3) and potassium nitrate (KNO3) react rapidly, generate a large amount of hot nitrogens, within very short time, be about to air bag 1 inflation, air bag 1 is sharply expanded, float automobile, when depth of accumulated water will cause damage to the inner structure of car body 4, when control circuit lost efficacy, now can pass through manual operation controller, make air bag 1 carry out the short time and expand and inflate, and then reach and float car body 4 and make car body 4 and article thereof exempt from the object of damage.
When ponding occurs in situation about not predicting, navigating mate stupor, when the outside depth of accumulated water of car body 4 arrives warning water level line 3 place of car body, be arranged on the water sensitive element perception immediately at warning water level line 3 places and signal is transferred to control unit, control unit is to gas generator transmitted signal, squib circuit in gas generator, light the ignition media in squib, flame lead fire medicinal powder and gas generant, sodium azide (NaN3) and potassium nitrate (KNO3) react rapidly, generate a large amount of hot nitrogens, within very short time, be about to airbag aeration, air bag is sharply expanded, floating automobile has avoided bringing unnecessary loss because of its INT COMP immersion initiating failure, thereby realize automatically, control, reach the Expected Results of scheme.
Use procedure of the present invention is, travel when the automobile of road is flooded or falls into the water in heavy rain, while automobile wading being detected by being positioned over car body 4 outsides and inner water level detector 2, the built-in electronic sensor of water level detector 2 is transferred to the signal detecting to control Dan Yuan ﹐ while control unit to pressure valve transmitted signal, control presssure valve is opened, thereby make the high pressure air in high pressure tank 5 flow to a plurality of air bags 1 by ventilation flue's 6 fast speedes, at short notice by air bag 1 inflation, air bag 1 is sharply expanded, float automobile; When depth of accumulated water will cause damage to the inner structure of car body, when control circuit lost efficacy, now can pass through manual operation controller response pressure valve, make air bag 1 carry out the short time inflation of expanding, and then reach and float car body and make car body and article exempt from the object of damage.
Use procedure of the present invention is, travel when the automobile of road is flooded or falls into the water in heavy rain, while automobile wading being detected by being positioned over car body 4 outsides and inner water level detector 2, the built-in electronic sensor of water level detector 2 is transferred to control Dan Yuan ﹐ while control unit by the signal detecting signal is transferred to respectively to each control setup that air bag is independently equipped with, control setup is controlled striker rotation to being not less than 90 °, striker punctures gas cylinder diaphragm, high-pressure carbon dioxide gas in storage tank pours air bag, at short notice by air bag 1 inflation, air bag 1 is sharply expanded, float automobile, when depth of accumulated water will cause damage to the inner structure of car body, when control circuit lost efficacy, now can pass through M/C control setup, make striker rotation to being not less than 90 °, striker punctures gas cylinder diaphragm, high-pressure carbon dioxide gas in storage tank pours air bag 1 and carries out the short time inflation of expanding, and then reaches and float car body and make car body and article exempt from the object of damage.
The above, be preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment, as long as it reaches technique effect of the present invention with identical means, all should belong to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. automobile waterproof is flooded fast life-saving device, comprises car body, air bag, air bag anchor fitting, water level detector, control unit, warning water level line, high pressure tank, pressure valve; It is characterized in that, described vehicle bottom surrounding is separately installed with air bag, and this air bag is fixed on vehicle bottom by air bag anchor fitting; The built-in gas generator of described air bag, this gas generator is connected with control unit; Described control unit is connected with water level detector.
2. automobile waterproof according to claim 1 is flooded fast life-saving device, it is characterized in that, the described air bag that is arranged on vehicle bottom is communicated with by ventilation flue, this ventilation flue's admission port is connected with the pressure valve of high pressure tank, this pressure valve is connected with control unit, and wherein control unit is connected with water level detector.
3. automobile waterproof according to claim 2 is flooded fast life-saving device, it is characterized in that, described high pressure tank is arranged in car body boot.
4. automobile waterproof according to claim 1 is flooded fast life-saving device, it is characterized in that, described air bag is joined independent storage tank, between this storage tank and air bag, is provided with control setup, and its control setup is connected with control unit.
5. automobile waterproof according to claim 4 is flooded fast life-saving device, it is characterized in that, described storage tank is high-pressure carbon dioxide storage tank, and control setup is comprised of the gas cylinder film and the striker that are arranged on storage tank air extractor duct.
6. automobile waterproof according to claim 1 and 2 is flooded fast life-saving device, it is characterized in that, the air bag of described vehicle bottom is 8～16, this air bag ovalize or cylindrical.
7. automobile waterproof according to claim 1 is flooded fast life-saving device, it is characterized in that, described gas generator is comprised of squib and gas generant, and wherein squib is built-in with ignition media, and this squib is connected with control unit by squib circuit; Gas generant is sodium azide and potassium nitrate.
8. automobile waterproof according to claim 1 is flooded fast life-saving device, it is characterized in that, described control unit comprises auto mat and manual mode controller, and wherein manual mode controller is arranged in car body driving.
9. automobile waterproof according to claim 8 is flooded fast life-saving device, it is characterized in that, the control circuit of described control unit is for being independent of beyond automobile circuit electricity road ﹐ and making waterproofing design.
10. automobile waterproof according to claim 1 is flooded fast life-saving device, it is characterized in that, described water level detector is comprised of electronic sensor and water sensitive assembly, and wherein water sensitive assembly is arranged on the warning water level line place of car body below.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310513783.9A CN103507737A (en) | 2013-10-28 | 2013-10-28 | Water and immersion resistant quick lifesaving device for vehicle |
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| CN201310513783.9A CN103507737A (en) | 2013-10-28 | 2013-10-28 | Water and immersion resistant quick lifesaving device for vehicle |
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| CN103507737A true CN103507737A (en) | 2014-01-15 |
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| CN201310513783.9A Pending CN103507737A (en) | 2013-10-28 | 2013-10-28 | Water and immersion resistant quick lifesaving device for vehicle |
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Cited By (29)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103802775A (en) * | 2014-03-19 | 2014-05-21 | 罗汉卿 | Escape device for automobile falling into water |
| CN103978962A (en) * | 2014-05-27 | 2014-08-13 | 王瑞龙 | Automobile emergency floating lifesaving apparatus |
| CN104057905A (en) * | 2014-07-09 | 2014-09-24 | 安徽康成工业产品设计有限公司 | Vehicle near-drowning lifesaving device |
| CN104340159A (en) * | 2014-12-03 | 2015-02-11 | 福建工程学院 | System for preventing automobile from being soaked in water and automobile |
| CN104442674A (en) * | 2014-11-20 | 2015-03-25 | 沈阳化工大学 | Automobile wade self-rescuing suspension device |
| CN104786993A (en) * | 2015-04-16 | 2015-07-22 | 力帆实业(集团)股份有限公司 | Inflatable automobile flooding preventing system |
| CN104999986A (en) * | 2015-07-20 | 2015-10-28 | 涂捷 | Novel full-automatic automobile fording rescue system |
| CN105151016A (en) * | 2015-08-24 | 2015-12-16 | 武汉天降科技有限公司 | Waterproof safety device of automobile |
| CN106043197A (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2016-10-26 | 曹俏峰 | Buoyancy gas bag system for car |
| CN106347281A (en) * | 2016-09-18 | 2017-01-25 | 新乡学院 | Sinking delaying device used after wading sinking of automobile |
| CN106394462A (en) * | 2016-12-08 | 2017-02-15 | 安徽理工大学 | Air-bag type lifesaving device for automobile falling into water |
| CN106585551A (en) * | 2016-12-22 | 2017-04-26 | 河南职业技术学院 | Buoyancy airbag system and car |
| CN106740629A (en) * | 2017-03-16 | 2017-05-31 | 周小平 | Overboard anti-settling protection device and automobile |
| CN107082057A (en) * | 2017-04-20 | 2017-08-22 | 吕芳怡 | A kind of drowned lifesaving appliance of new-energy automobile |
| CN107150667A (en) * | 2016-03-03 | 2017-09-12 | 上海竞亭实业有限公司 | A kind of anti-bubble system of automobile |
| CN107215300A (en) * | 2017-07-18 | 2017-09-29 | 无锡嘉禾环保科技有限公司 | A kind of automobile anti-flooding air bag system |
| CN107600020A (en) * | 2017-09-12 | 2018-01-19 | 如皋福大工程技术研究院有限公司 | Automobile chassis and automobile with air bag |
| CN108146596A (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2018-06-12 | 安徽省宿州市第二中学 | A kind of hydraulic pressure lifesaving appliance |
| CN110126771A (en) * | 2019-05-20 | 2019-08-16 | 武汉科技大学 | A kind of automobile-used flood method, apparatus and system |
| CN110316129A (en) * | 2019-06-28 | 2019-10-11 | 国唐汽车有限公司 | Bus water dropping self saving guard system |
| CN111746479A (en) * | 2020-07-01 | 2020-10-09 | 杨鑫 | Vehicle distress self-rescue device |
| CN111845608A (en) * | 2020-07-02 | 2020-10-30 | 张俊华 | Automobile floating rescue device |
| CN112829697A (en) * | 2021-02-04 | 2021-05-25 | 东风汽车集团股份有限公司 | Automobile waterlogging protection method and system |
| CN113978429A (en) * | 2021-11-13 | 2022-01-28 | 张超翔 | Automobile anti-water-soaking system |
| CN114802078A (en) * | 2021-07-07 | 2022-07-29 | 长城汽车股份有限公司 | Device and vehicle of car submerged self-rescue control |
| CN114852001A (en) * | 2022-04-18 | 2022-08-05 | 广东富森汽车零部件制造有限公司 | Vehicle wading self-rescue auxiliary device |
| CN114872655A (en) * | 2022-06-24 | 2022-08-09 | 常州机电职业技术学院 | Automobile drowning life-saving air bag system and using method thereof |
| CN115042737A (en) * | 2022-05-25 | 2022-09-13 | 岚图汽车科技有限公司 | Car seat side airbag integrating water falling self-rescue function |
| US11485306B2 (en) * | 2020-12-16 | 2022-11-01 | Shaanxi University Of Science & Technology | Rescue device for adjusting direction of automobile falling into water through buoyancy |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103802775B (en) * | 2014-03-19 | 2017-01-25 | 罗汉卿 | Escape device for automobile falling into water |
| CN103802775A (en) * | 2014-03-19 | 2014-05-21 | 罗汉卿 | Escape device for automobile falling into water |
| CN103978962A (en) * | 2014-05-27 | 2014-08-13 | 王瑞龙 | Automobile emergency floating lifesaving apparatus |
| CN104057905A (en) * | 2014-07-09 | 2014-09-24 | 安徽康成工业产品设计有限公司 | Vehicle near-drowning lifesaving device |
| CN104442674A (en) * | 2014-11-20 | 2015-03-25 | 沈阳化工大学 | Automobile wade self-rescuing suspension device |
| CN104340159A (en) * | 2014-12-03 | 2015-02-11 | 福建工程学院 | System for preventing automobile from being soaked in water and automobile |
| CN104786993A (en) * | 2015-04-16 | 2015-07-22 | 力帆实业(集团)股份有限公司 | Inflatable automobile flooding preventing system |
| CN104999986A (en) * | 2015-07-20 | 2015-10-28 | 涂捷 | Novel full-automatic automobile fording rescue system |
| WO2017012424A1 (en) * | 2015-07-20 | 2017-01-26 | 涂捷 | Novel fully automatic automobile fording rescue system |
| CN105151016A (en) * | 2015-08-24 | 2015-12-16 | 武汉天降科技有限公司 | Waterproof safety device of automobile |
| CN107150667A (en) * | 2016-03-03 | 2017-09-12 | 上海竞亭实业有限公司 | A kind of anti-bubble system of automobile |
| CN106043197A (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2016-10-26 | 曹俏峰 | Buoyancy gas bag system for car |
| CN106347281A (en) * | 2016-09-18 | 2017-01-25 | 新乡学院 | Sinking delaying device used after wading sinking of automobile |
| CN106394462A (en) * | 2016-12-08 | 2017-02-15 | 安徽理工大学 | Air-bag type lifesaving device for automobile falling into water |
| CN106585551A (en) * | 2016-12-22 | 2017-04-26 | 河南职业技术学院 | Buoyancy airbag system and car |
| CN106740629A (en) * | 2017-03-16 | 2017-05-31 | 周小平 | Overboard anti-settling protection device and automobile |
| CN107082057A (en) * | 2017-04-20 | 2017-08-22 | 吕芳怡 | A kind of drowned lifesaving appliance of new-energy automobile |
| CN107215300A (en) * | 2017-07-18 | 2017-09-29 | 无锡嘉禾环保科技有限公司 | A kind of automobile anti-flooding air bag system |
| CN107600020A (en) * | 2017-09-12 | 2018-01-19 | 如皋福大工程技术研究院有限公司 | Automobile chassis and automobile with air bag |
| CN108146596A (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2018-06-12 | 安徽省宿州市第二中学 | A kind of hydraulic pressure lifesaving appliance |
| CN110126771A (en) * | 2019-05-20 | 2019-08-16 | 武汉科技大学 | A kind of automobile-used flood method, apparatus and system |
| CN110316129A (en) * | 2019-06-28 | 2019-10-11 | 国唐汽车有限公司 | Bus water dropping self saving guard system |
| CN111746479A (en) * | 2020-07-01 | 2020-10-09 | 杨鑫 | Vehicle distress self-rescue device |
| CN111845608A (en) * | 2020-07-02 | 2020-10-30 | 张俊华 | Automobile floating rescue device |
| US11485306B2 (en) * | 2020-12-16 | 2022-11-01 | Shaanxi University Of Science & Technology | Rescue device for adjusting direction of automobile falling into water through buoyancy |
| CN112829697A (en) * | 2021-02-04 | 2021-05-25 | 东风汽车集团股份有限公司 | Automobile waterlogging protection method and system |
| CN114802078A (en) * | 2021-07-07 | 2022-07-29 | 长城汽车股份有限公司 | Device and vehicle of car submerged self-rescue control |
| CN113978429A (en) * | 2021-11-13 | 2022-01-28 | 张超翔 | Automobile anti-water-soaking system |
| CN114852001A (en) * | 2022-04-18 | 2022-08-05 | 广东富森汽车零部件制造有限公司 | Vehicle wading self-rescue auxiliary device |
| CN115042737A (en) * | 2022-05-25 | 2022-09-13 | 岚图汽车科技有限公司 | Car seat side airbag integrating water falling self-rescue function |
| CN114872655A (en) * | 2022-06-24 | 2022-08-09 | 常州机电职业技术学院 | Automobile drowning life-saving air bag system and using method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20140115 |