CN201941709U - Emergent floating system for vehicle water falling - Google Patents

Emergent floating system for vehicle water falling Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201941709U
CN201941709U CN2010202263278U CN201020226327U CN201941709U CN 201941709 U CN201941709 U CN 201941709U CN 2010202263278 U CN2010202263278 U CN 2010202263278U CN 201020226327 U CN201020226327 U CN 201020226327U CN 201941709 U CN201941709 U CN 201941709U
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China
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processing unit
module
signal processing
iii
control module
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN2010202263278U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
孙恺
许洪国
徐尚
张秋实
孔凡平
白杨
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Jilin University
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Jilin University
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Priority to CN2010202263278U priority Critical patent/CN201941709U/en
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Abstract

The utility model provides an emergent floating system for vehicle water falling, belonging to the technology field of vehicle accessories, in the emergent floating system, a signal output terminal in a water inlet signal sensing module is connected with an input end in a processing module II, a sensed water inlet signal is inputted to a manually-triggering signal processing unit and an automatically-sensing signal processing unit, the output terminals of the manually-triggering signal processing unit and an automatically-sensing signal processing unit in the processing module II are connected with a control module III; an electric control gas valve in the control module III is connected with a gas channel, after opening of the electric control gas valve, gas is filled in an airbag, and a vehicle is floated via the airbag under buoyancy; The emergent floating system in the utility model react rapidly during vehicle water falling, via buoyancy born by the airbag after being filled with gas, the vehicle is suspended to extrude out of a water surface and a single side vehicle door is kept to be directed upwards, guaranteeing life safety of driving staff; the emergent floating system in the utility model is advantaged by simple structure, low cost of use period, as well as small influence upon vehicle appearance and use performance.

Description

Automobile falls into water to meet an urgent need and floats system
Technical field
The utility model belongs to the car accessories technical field, is a kind of drowning emergent system of floating of automobile that is applied under the drowning situation of automobile specifically.
Background technology
When accident took place to fall into water automobile, because the external condition restriction, people were difficult to finish save oneself, and the personal casualty rate is high in this type of incident.
Have not yet to see this type of device at the report that produces or use.Once there was academic dissertation " automobile falls into water and floats automatically and centralizing system Control System Design research " to relate to this direction.But wherein the problem of Cun Zaiing mainly contains:
1) the air bag position is positioned at car door, but when air bag works, must integral body be immersed in the water, and this moment, car door was difficult to open, and can't escape owing to extraneous hydraulic pressure.
2) because the air bag position is positioned at door outside, after the vehicle entry, air bag works and when floating, might the chassis up, the constant escape of personnel.
3) in its design, gas generator adopts gunpowder formula gas generator, can not repeated usage with.
4) adopts pressure sensor in its system, at open waters, the small variation in water pressure of perception is had relatively high expectations to sensor, raises the cost.
5) its design is still solved without overtesting.
Summary of the invention
It can be that automobile falls into water that the back is emergent floats that the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of, one-sided car door is emerged and keeps a kind of automobile of suspended state emergent system of floating of falling into water.
The utility model is by entry signal sensing module I, processing module II, control module III and execution module IV form, wherein the signal output part among the entry signal sensing module I links to each other with the input end of processing module II, with entry signal input manual triggers signal processing unit 3 and the automatic perceptual signal processing unit 4 sensed, the manual triggers signal processing unit 3 among the processing module II is connected with control module III with automatic perceptual signal processing unit 4 mouths; Automatically controlled gas valve 6 among the control module III is connected with gas passage 9, and automatically controlled gas valve 6 is opened back airbag 10 and charged into gas, is subjected to buoyancy that automobile is floated by airbag 10.
Entry signal sensing module I by manual triggers unit 1 and automatically perception unit 2 form, wherein manual triggers unit 1 mouth is connected with manual triggers signal processing unit 3 among the processing module II; Automatically perception unit 2 is made up of a plurality of water sensors, and when a part of sensor senses entry wherein, mouth is connected with automatic perceptual signal processing unit 4 among the processing module II, and the entry signal is imported automatic perceptual signal processing unit 4.
Processing module II is made up of manual triggers signal processing unit 3, automatic perceptual signal processing unit 4, and wherein manual triggers signal processing unit 3 mouths are connected with control module III input end, with manual triggers signal input control module III; Automatically perceptual signal processing unit 4 mouths are connected with control module III input end, and with automatic perceptual signal input control module III, the automatically controlled gas valve 6 among the control module III is connected control gaseous passage 9 break-makes with gas passage 9 among the execution module IV.
Execution module IV is by the high-pressure gas bottle 7 that is used for stores compression gas, reducing valve 8, and gas passage 9 and airbag 10 are formed.Wherein airbag 10 is installed on edge, the ceiling left and right sides, edge, the left and right sides, chassis and both sides, front and back respectively.After airbag 10 inflations, the one-sided car door of automobile is surfaced by buoyancy, and keep suspending.
The details of the utility model each several part and effect:
1. the airbag material adopts hard PVC (Polyvinylchlorid, main component is a polyvinylchloride) material, and cost is low, and elasticity is good, and easy-formation is fire-resistant, and is antistatic, nontoxic pollution-free, and chemical inertness is good, and the holding time is long.
2. by the estimation of normal domestic use car, airbag total volume 900L, inflationtime comply with the bottle internal gas pressure and change and change, and inflationtime is controlled.
For preventing entry signal sensing module because drench with rain, system's false triggering under the situation such as liquid splash, adopt three kinds of measures to prevent that the false triggering situation from taking place in the utility model design.1) a plurality of water sensor differentiated levels are arranged, reduce the false triggering probability greatly.2) install the pouring cover additional on sensor, function class is like umbrella.3) system is powered by independent current source, and the main supply switch that can cut off the electricity supply is arranged, and can stop system works.
Good effect of the present utility model is: react rapidly when automobile falls into water, by utilizing the suffered buoyancy in airbag inflation back, vehicle suspension is surfaced and keep one-sided car door up, ensure driver and crew's life security.The utility model is simple in structure, life-cycle costing is low, influence minimum to car conour and in-use performance.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the emergent system architecture scheme drawing that floats for automobile falls into water
Fig. 2 is the emergent system works flow process figure that floats for automobile falls into water
Wherein: I. entry signal sensing module II. processing module III. control module IV. execution module 1. manual triggers unit 2. automatic perception unit 3. manual triggers signal processing units, 4. automatic perceptual signal processing unit 5. control circuits 6. automatically controlled gas valve 7. high-pressure gas bottles 8. reducing valves 9. gas passages 10. airbags
The specific embodiment
The utility model is by entry signal sensing module I, and processing module II, control module III and execution module IV form.Wherein the signal output part among the entry signal sensing module I links to each other with the input end of processing module II, with the entry signal incoming signal processing unit of sensing.Signal processing unit mouth among the processing module II is connected with control unit among the control module III, with automatically controlled gas valve 6 control signal input control module III.Automatically controlled gas valve 6 among the control module III is connected with gas passage 9, and automatically controlled gas valve 6 is opened 10 inflations of back airbag.
Wherein water sensor is arranged in the machinery space, operator's compartment is interior and tail of body.Manual trigger switch is installed near the gauge panel.Control module III is installed in the operator's compartment.High-pressure gas bottle 7 bindings are fixed in the automobile trunk, reducing valve 8 is threaded with high-pressure gas bottle 7, reducing valve 8 mouths link to each other with automatically controlled gas valve 6 input ends with gas passage 9, automatically controlled gas valve 6 is fixed in the boot inwall, automatically controlled gas valve mouth is connected with airbag 10 by gas passage 9, is fixed in vehicle body with screw.Airbag 10 is connected by connecting band with vehicle body, according to airbag 10 big minor adjustment connecting band numbers.

Claims (4)

1. an automobile falls into water to meet an urgent need and floats system, it is characterized in that by entry signal sensing module (I), processing module (II), control module (III) and execution module (IV) are formed, wherein the signal output part in the entry signal sensing module (I) links to each other with the input end of processing module (II), with entry signal input manual triggers signal processing unit (3) and the automatic perceptual signal processing unit of sensing (4), manual triggers signal processing unit (3) in the processing module (II) is connected with control module (III) with automatic perceptual signal processing unit (4) mouth, automatically controlled gas valve (6) in the control module (III) is connected with gas passage (9), automatically controlled gas valve (6) is opened back airbag (10) inflation, and automobile is floated.
2. fall into water to meet an urgent need by the described automobile of claim 1 and float system, it is characterized in that described entry signal sensing module (I) by manual triggers unit (1) and automatically perception unit (2) form, wherein manual triggers unit (1) mouth is connected with manual triggers signal processing unit (3) in the processing module (II); Automatically perception unit (2) is made up of a plurality of drowning sensors, and mouth is connected with automatic perceptual signal processing unit (4) in the processing module (II).
3. fall into water to meet an urgent need by the described automobile of claim 1 and float system, it is characterized in that described processing module (II) is by manual triggers signal processing unit (3), automatically perceptual signal processing unit (4) is formed, wherein manual triggers signal processing unit (3) mouth is connected with control module (III) input end, with manual triggers signal input control module (III); Automatically perceptual signal processing unit (4) mouth is connected with control module (III) input end, with automatic perceptual signal input control module (III); Automatically controlled gas valve (6) in the control module (III) is connected control gaseous passage (9) break-make with gas passage (9) in the execution module (IV).
4. fall into water to meet an urgent need by the described automobile of claim 1 and float system, it is characterized in that described execution module (IV) is made up of the high-pressure gas bottle that is used for stores compression gas (7), reducing valve (8), gas passage (9) and airbag (10), wherein airbag (10) is installed on edge, the ceiling left and right sides, edge, the left and right sides, chassis and both sides, front and back respectively.
CN2010202263278U 2010-06-11 2010-06-11 Emergent floating system for vehicle water falling Expired - Fee Related CN201941709U (en)

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Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102336171A (en) * 2011-09-16 2012-02-01 黄建斌 Self-rescue device for automobile
CN102785630A (en) * 2012-07-28 2012-11-21 闫传东 Car flood-proof safety airbag device
CN102941832A (en) * 2012-10-31 2013-02-27 段华伟 Device for preventing vehicle from being immersed in water and implementation method thereof
CN103434496A (en) * 2013-08-30 2013-12-11 华南理工大学 Safety parking device aiming at rainy days and method for ensuring parking safety
CN103507737A (en) * 2013-10-28 2014-01-15 何汉武 Water and immersion resistant quick lifesaving device for vehicle
CN103625403A (en) * 2012-08-22 2014-03-12 万隆辉 Vehicle buoyancy safety air bag
CN103738287A (en) * 2013-12-23 2014-04-23 钱叶峰 Self-rescue device of drowning car
CN103802775A (en) * 2014-03-19 2014-05-21 罗汉卿 Escape device for automobile falling into water
CN103909783A (en) * 2014-01-30 2014-07-09 蔡翔翔 Automobile hub system with floating air bag
CN106809157A (en) * 2016-12-27 2017-06-09 浙江大学 Vehicles emergency flotation gear
CN107487286A (en) * 2016-12-22 2017-12-19 宝沃汽车(中国)有限公司 The overboard supporting device of vehicle and there is its vehicle
CN107554469A (en) * 2017-09-30 2018-01-09 华北电力大学(保定) A kind of vehicle water falling driver and crew emergency escape system and method
CN112158160A (en) * 2020-09-30 2021-01-01 北京首汽智行科技有限公司 Device for preventing water from entering automobile engine
CN114056275A (en) * 2021-08-25 2022-02-18 陈西好 Life support system for vehicle falling into water

Cited By (20)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102336171B (en) * 2011-09-16 2013-04-17 黄建斌 Self-rescue device for automobile
CN102336171A (en) * 2011-09-16 2012-02-01 黄建斌 Self-rescue device for automobile
CN102785630A (en) * 2012-07-28 2012-11-21 闫传东 Car flood-proof safety airbag device
CN103625403A (en) * 2012-08-22 2014-03-12 万隆辉 Vehicle buoyancy safety air bag
CN102941832B (en) * 2012-10-31 2015-02-18 段华伟 Device for preventing vehicle from being immersed in water and implementation method thereof
CN102941832A (en) * 2012-10-31 2013-02-27 段华伟 Device for preventing vehicle from being immersed in water and implementation method thereof
CN103434496A (en) * 2013-08-30 2013-12-11 华南理工大学 Safety parking device aiming at rainy days and method for ensuring parking safety
CN103434496B (en) * 2013-08-30 2015-07-29 华南理工大学 A kind of automotive safety lugs for the rainy day and guarantee stop safety method
CN103507737A (en) * 2013-10-28 2014-01-15 何汉武 Water and immersion resistant quick lifesaving device for vehicle
CN103738287A (en) * 2013-12-23 2014-04-23 钱叶峰 Self-rescue device of drowning car
CN103909783A (en) * 2014-01-30 2014-07-09 蔡翔翔 Automobile hub system with floating air bag
CN103802775A (en) * 2014-03-19 2014-05-21 罗汉卿 Escape device for automobile falling into water
CN103802775B (en) * 2014-03-19 2017-01-25 罗汉卿 Escape device for automobile falling into water
CN107487286A (en) * 2016-12-22 2017-12-19 宝沃汽车(中国)有限公司 The overboard supporting device of vehicle and there is its vehicle
CN106809157A (en) * 2016-12-27 2017-06-09 浙江大学 Vehicles emergency flotation gear
CN106809157B (en) * 2016-12-27 2019-02-05 浙江大学 Vehicles emergency flotation gear
CN107554469A (en) * 2017-09-30 2018-01-09 华北电力大学(保定) A kind of vehicle water falling driver and crew emergency escape system and method
CN112158160A (en) * 2020-09-30 2021-01-01 北京首汽智行科技有限公司 Device for preventing water from entering automobile engine
CN114056275A (en) * 2021-08-25 2022-02-18 陈西好 Life support system for vehicle falling into water
CN114056275B (en) * 2021-08-25 2023-10-24 山东海科车业科技有限公司 Vehicle life maintenance system that falls into water

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GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20110824

Termination date: 20150611

EXPY Termination of patent right or utility model