A kind of tomato hydroponics culture apparatus
Technical field
The utility model relates to planting equipment applied technical field more particularly to a kind of tomato hydroponics culture apparatus.
Background technique
Hydroponics is that the plant root growth environment manually created replaces natural soils environment, makes root system of plant direct
The modernization planting technology contacted with culture solution, it can not only meet plant to moisture well, the demand of the conditions such as nutrient, and
And people is also facilitated to be controlled these conditions, enable plant preferably growth and development.
Existing tomato hydroponics culture apparatus mostly uses incubator to plant greatly, and people are complete by the ventilation for adjusting cabinet
The adjusting of pairs of case body temperature, but the temperature needed for tomato is cultivated is different in the morning, afternoon and evening, frequent temperature adjusts operation
It will increase manpower burden, the workload of tomato planting personnel increased, for this purpose, it is proposed that a kind of tomato hydroponics culture apparatus
To solve the above problems.
Utility model content
Purpose of the utility model is to solve tomato hydroponics culture apparatus in the prior art to mostly use greenhouse greatly
Plantation, therefore stringent control is needed to the temperature in greenhouse to meet the growth demand of tomato, people are by adjusting the logical of greenhouse
Wind completes the adjusting to canopy temperature, but the frequent operation that temperature is adjusted will increase manpower burden, increase tomato planting people
The problem of workload of member, and a kind of tomato hydroponics culture apparatus proposed.
To achieve the goals above, the utility model adopts the technical scheme that
The bottom end inner wall of a kind of tomato hydroponics culture apparatus, the cabinet including opening upwards setting, the cabinet is solid
Surely there is support base, the upper surface of the support base is fixed with culture pond, and the upper end of culture pond offers multiple bucket type incubators,
The culture pond is hollow structure, and the lower end of the culture pond offers culture sap cavity, and bucket type incubator and culture sap cavity connect
Logical setting, the bottom end of the support base are fixed with culture liquid pool, and the bottom end of the cabinet is fixed with suction pump, and the two of suction pump
Side is communicated with water inlet pipe, and one end of the suction pump is connected to setting with culture liquid pool by water inlet pipe, and suction pump is another
End is connected to setting with culture sap cavity by water inlet pipe, and the culture sap cavity passes through outlet pipe and culture solution far from one end of water inlet pipe
Pond connection setting;
The upper end side side wall of the cabinet is fixedly connected with support plate, and the upper surface of the support plate is fixedly connected with electricity
Machine, the output shaft of the motor is connected with worm screw, and the one end of worm screw far from motor is rotated by the side wall of rotating member and cabinet
Connection, the inner wall of the cabinet be rotatably connected to the matched worm gear of worm screw, and worm gear be located at worm screw lower section be arranged, the case
The inner wall of body is also rotatably connected to flywheel, and flywheel is connect by belt with worm-drive, the side wall rotation connection of the worm gear
There is the first swing rod, the side wall of first swing rod offers sliding slot, and the flywheel is fixed with and slides far from the side wall of rotation center
The matched sliding block of slot, and sliding block is arranged through sliding slot, the described one end of first swing rod far from worm gear is rotated by first rotating shaft to be connected
It is connected to the second swing rod, the opening sidewalls of the cabinet slidably connect cover board, are opened up in the cover board there are two ventilation opening, and two
A ventilation opening is located at the setting of cabinet two sides, and the side wall of the cover board is fixedly connected with fixed block, and the second swing rod is far from the
One end of one swing rod is rotatablely connected by the second shaft and fixed block.
Preferably, the diameter of the ventilation opening is less than the two sides sidewall thickness of cabinet, and ventilation opening is located at the two sides of cover board
It is symmetrical arranged.
Preferably, the upper surface of the cover board is coated with ultraviolet resistant, and cover board uses polycarbonate material.
Preferably, haydite is filled in the culture sap cavity, and haydite is uniformly placed.
Preferably, the face cap of the motor is equipped with dust cover, and dust cover is fixed connection to the upper surface of the support plate.
Preferably, the bottom end outer wall of the cabinet is fixedly installed with multiple universal wheels, and universal wheel is in the bottom end of cabinet two
Side is symmetrical arranged.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that
The utility model: 1, by the rotation of motor output end, so that worm screw rotation and worm screw drive worm gear rotation, worm gear
Fixed block bilateral reciprocation in the horizontal direction is driven using a series of transmissions, so that ventilation opening is with cover board left and right
It moves back and forth, achievees the effect that unlatching or closure ventilation opening, can effectively mitigate the work load of cultivation personnel.
2, the ultraviolet resistant that cover board upper surface is coated with can protect tomato not by ultraviolet injury, cultivates and fills out in sap cavity
The haydite filled has good gas permeability, water penetration, can play the role of water conservation and fixed Tomato Root System, motor surface is provide with
Dust cover can prevent from being blocked inside motor by dust, extend the service life of motor.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 be the utility model proposes a kind of tomato hydroponics culture apparatus structural schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram in Fig. 1 at A.
In figure: 1 cabinet, 2 support bases, 3 culture ponds, 4 bucket type incubators, 5 culture sap cavities, 6 culture liquid pools, 7 suction pumps, 8
Water inlet pipe, 9 outlet pipes, 10 support plates, 11 motors, 12 worm screws, 13 rotating members, 14 worm gears, 15 flywheels, 16 belts, 17 first pendulum
Bar, 18 sliding slots, 19 sliding blocks, 20 first rotating shafts, 21 second swing rods, 22 cover boards, 23 ventilation openings, 24 fixed blocks, 25 second shafts, 26
Haydite, 27 dust covers, 28 universal wheels.
Specific embodiment
The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model
Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole
Embodiment.
Referring to Fig.1-2, the bottom end outer wall of a kind of tomato hydroponics culture apparatus, including cabinet 1, cabinet 1 is fixedly mounted
There are multiple universal wheels 28, and universal wheel 28 is symmetrical arranged in the bottom end two sides of cabinet 1, the bottom end inner wall of cabinet 1 is fixed with support
Seat 2 is fixed with culture pond 3 in the upper surface of support base 2, and the upper end of culture pond 3 offers multiple bucket type incubators 4, the training of bucket type
It supports to cultivate in device 4 and has tomato seedling, culture pond 3 is hollow structure, and the lower end of culture pond 3 offers culture sap cavity 5, cultivates sap cavity 5
In be filled with haydite 26, and haydite 26 uniformly place, bucket type incubator 4 with cultivate sap cavity 5 be connected to setting, at the bottom of support base 2
End is fixed with culture liquid pool 6, is further fixed on suction pump 7 in the bottom end of cabinet 1, and the two sides of suction pump 7 are communicated with water inlet pipe 8,
One end of suction pump 7 is connected to setting with culture liquid pool 6 by water inlet pipe 8, and the other end of suction pump 7 passes through water inlet pipe 8 and training
The connection setting of nutrient solution chamber 5, the one end of culture sap cavity 5 far from water inlet pipe 8 are connected to setting with culture liquid pool 6 by outlet pipe 9;
When needing to supply culture solution to bucket type incubator 4, suction pump 7 is opened, suction pump 7 will be cultivated by water inlet pipe 8
Culture solution in liquid pool 6 is delivered in culture sap cavity 5, and culture solution is entered in bucket type incubator 4 by the gap of haydite 26, is struggled against
Tomato seedling in type incubator 4 absorbs, remaining not to be transmitted back to culture solution by outlet pipe 9 by the culture solution that tomato seedling absorbs
In pond 6;
The upper end side side wall of cabinet 1 is fixedly connected with support plate 10, and the upper surface of support plate 10 is fixedly connected with motor
11, the model S225B of motor 11, the face cap of motor 11 are equipped with dust cover 27, and the upper table of dust cover 27 and support plate 10
Face is fixedly connected, and dust cover 27 can prevent from being blocked inside motor 11 by dust, extends the service life of motor 11, motor 11
Output shaft is connected with worm screw 12, and the one end of worm screw 12 far from motor 11 is rotatablely connected by the side wall of rotating member 13 and cabinet 1,
The inner wall of cabinet 1 be rotatably connected to the matched worm gear 14 of worm screw 12, and worm gear 14 be located at worm screw 12 lower section setting, cabinet 1
Inner wall be also rotatably connected to flywheel 15, and flywheel 15 is sequentially connected by belt 16 and worm gear 14, the side wall rotation of worm gear 14
It is connected with the first swing rod 17, the side wall of the first swing rod 17 offers sliding slot 18, and flywheel 15 is fixed with far from the side wall of rotation center
With the matched sliding block 19 of sliding slot 18, and sliding block 19 is arranged through sliding slot 18, and the one end of the first swing rod 17 far from worm gear 14 passes through the
One shaft 20 is rotatably connected to the second swing rod 21;
The opening sidewalls of cabinet 1 slidably connect cover board 22, and the upper surface of cover board 22 is coated with ultraviolet resistant, protection kind
For eggplant not by the damage of ultraviolet light, cover board 22 uses polycarbonate material, has heigh clarity and refractive index is high, open in cover board 22
If there are two ventilation opening 23, and the diameter of two ventilation openings 23 is less than the two sides sidewall thickness of cabinet 1, two ventilation openings 23 are distinguished
It is arranged positioned at 1 two sides of cabinet, the side wall of cover board 22 is fixedly connected with fixed block 24, and the second swing rod 21 is far from the first swing rod 17
One end is rotatablely connected by the second shaft 25 with fixed block 24;
After starting motor 11, the output shaft of motor 11 drives worm screw 12 to rotate, and when worm screw 12 rotates, is sequentially connected with it
Worm gear 14 can also rotate with it, and worm gear 14 is sequentially connected by belt 16 and flywheel 15, drive flywheel 15 to rotate together, flywheel 15
When rotation, since sliding block 19 is limited by sliding slot 18, sliding block 19 not only moves reciprocatingly in sliding slot 18, also along flywheel 15
Rotation direction move in a circle, therefore sliding slot 18 is not only moved the thrust of generation by sliding block 19 along center line direction,
Sliding slot 18 is also along the circumferential direction moved the steering force given by sliding block 19, and the resultant force of thrust and steering force makes the first swing rod 17
It swings in the vertical direction of center line, and when sliding block 19 moves to the both ends of sliding slot 18 respectively, sliding slot 18 is complete
At once moving downward and once move right;
It is provided with due to sliding slot 18 on the side wall of first swing rod 17, the first swing rod 17 can carry out left together with sliding slot 18
The side-to-side movement of right movement, the first swing rod 17 can drive the second swing rod 21 or so being rotatablely connected with it by first rotating shaft 20
Movement, the second swing rod 21 drive 24 side-to-side movement of fixed block being rotatablely connected with it by the second shaft 25, and fixed block 24 drives
22 side-to-side movement of cover board being firmly connected with it, thus by the adjustable ventilation opening 23 of side-to-side movement of cover board 22 in cabinet 1
The position of two sides sidewall upper enables the closure or openness of ventilation opening 23 to be controlled.
The utility model opens suction pump 7 when needing to supply culture solution to bucket type incubator 4, and suction pump 7 passes through water inlet
The culture solution cultivated in liquid pool 6 is delivered in culture sap cavity 5 by pipe 8, and culture solution enters bucket type culture by the gap of haydite 26
It in device 4, is absorbed by the tomato seedling in bucket type incubator 4, the remaining culture solution not absorbed by tomato seedling is defeated by outlet pipe 9
It sends back in culture liquid pool 6;
When needing to be aerated, start motor 11, the output shaft of motor 11 drives worm screw 12 to rotate, and worm screw 12 rotates
When, the worm gear 14 being sequentially connected with it can also rotate with it, and worm gear 14 is sequentially connected by belt 16 and flywheel 15, drive flywheel
15 rotate together, and when flywheel 15 rotates, since sliding block 19 is limited by sliding slot 18, sliding block 19 is not only done in sliding slot 18 back and forth
Movement, moves in a circle, therefore sliding slot 18 is not only by sliding block 19 along center line side also along the rotation direction of flywheel 15
The thrust generated to movement, sliding slot 18 are also along the circumferential direction moved the steering force given by sliding block 19, thrust and steering force
Resultant force makes the first swing rod 17 swing in the vertical direction of center line, and when sliding block 19 moves to sliding slot 18 respectively
Both ends when, sliding slot 18 is completed once to move downward and is once moved right, since sliding slot 18 is provided with the side of the first swing rod 17
On wall, therefore the first swing rod 17 can carry out side-to-side movement with sliding slot 18 together;
When the first swing rod 17 moves downward, the first swing rod 17 drives be rotatablely connected with it second by first rotating shaft 20
Swing rod 21 moves downward, and the second swing rod 21 drives the fixed block 24 being rotatablely connected with it to move downward by the second shaft 25, Gu
Determining block 24 drives the cover board 22 being firmly connected with it to move downward, so that the ventilation opening 23 opened up in cover board 22 is also transported to the left therewith
Dynamic, when ventilation opening 23 is moved to above 1 side inner wall of cabinet, cabinet 1 can be aerated with the external world, when the first swing rod 17 to
It when right movement, is moved downward similarly with the first swing rod 17, final cover board 22 returns original position, and ventilation opening is located at 1 liang of cabinet
The position of side sidewall upper, so that cabinet 1 can not be aerated with the external world, so that the closure or openness of ventilation opening 23 can be subject to
Control.
The preferable specific embodiment of the above, only the utility model, but the protection scope of the utility model is not
It is confined to this, anyone skilled in the art is within the technical scope disclosed by the utility model, practical according to this
Novel technical solution and its utility model design are subject to equivalent substitution or change, should all cover the protection model in the utility model
Within enclosing.