CN209201668U - A kind of heliogreenhouse north wall - Google Patents

A kind of heliogreenhouse north wall Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209201668U
CN209201668U CN201822152127.1U CN201822152127U CN209201668U CN 209201668 U CN209201668 U CN 209201668U CN 201822152127 U CN201822152127 U CN 201822152127U CN 209201668 U CN209201668 U CN 209201668U
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China
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building block
phase transformation
layer
transformation building
block layer
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201822152127.1U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘惠
刘小春
刘福胜
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Shandong Agricultural University
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Shandong Agricultural University
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of heliogreenhouse north walls, the outermost layer of wall is arranged in insulating layer, brick layer is arranged between insulating layer and phase transformation building block layer, phase transformation building block layer includes: outer phase transformation building block layer, phase transformation building block partition wall, interior phase transformation building block layer and top insulating layer, there are an empty spaces between outer phase transformation building block layer and interior phase transformation building block layer, phase transformation building block partition wall is arranged in empty space, and the empty space is divided into multiple gas chambers by phase transformation building block partition wall;Top insulating layer is located at outer phase transformation building block layer and interior phase transformation building block layer top, and each gas chamber upper end is provided with ventilation opening, and lower end is provided with lower ventilation opening.Temperature indoor air temperature on daytime is higher than the air themperature in wall empty space, and warm room air enters each gas chamber through upper ventilation opening, and releasing thermal temperature reduces, then enters greenhouse through lower ventilation opening and obtain heat.Night temperature room air flows into each gas chamber through lower ventilation opening, and heat is obtained from phase transformation building block, and temperature rises, and flows into greenhouse through upper ventilation opening.

Description

A kind of heliogreenhouse north wall
Technical field
The utility model relates to greenhouse heat-insulating technical fields, and in particular to a kind of heliogreenhouse north wall.
Background technique
Heliogreenhouse, also known as brooder, heliogreenhouse utilize its north wall accumulation of heat on daytime night heat release, store with excellent heat preservation Hot property is widely used in the northern area of China.The thermal isolation and heat storage performance of solar greenhouse wall body directly affects greenhouse indoor air temperature With the growth of crop.Currently, heliogreenhouse north wall mainly uses soil property wall or combined wall, but soil property wall relies on soil Sensible heat accumulation of heat, heat storage capacity is weaker, so general thickness of wall body is thicker to guarantee warm indoor thermal environment, some cob wall bottoms are thick Degree is even up to 4.5~7m, does not only result in that heliogreenhouse land utilization ratio is low, also there is certain destruction to arable soil layer. And existing combined wall is the heterogeneous multi-layer material wall knot using the construction materials such as thermal insulation material and brick, concrete construction Structure, thermal insulation property is preferable, greatly reduces compared to soil property thickness of wall body, but heat storage performance is lower.
Phase-changing energy storage material (Phase Change Material, PCM) stores energy using latent heat of phase change, has energy storage Amount is big, energy storage efficiency is high, phase-changing energy-storing when temperature change it is small the advantages that.Phase-changing energy storage material is applied in greenhouse north wall, benefit With latent heat of phase change accumulation of heat, daytime latent heat of phase change accumulation of heat can be carried out to the sun, discharges heat to greenhouse when nocturnal temperature is low, not only may be used Wall heat storage capacity is greatly improved, promotes heliogreenhouse the efficiency of solar energy utilization, while thickness of wall body can be reduced, is heliogreenhouse The light effective way for simplifying design.
But the heating conductions such as common phase change heat storage material such as paraffin, fatty acid are poor, are directly used in heliogreenhouse north When in wall, the PCM wallboard bulk layer thickness only 20cm or so for storing exothermic effects can be effectively played, and since wall internal temperature is lower, Phase-change material inside wall cannot be undergone phase transition, so that the heat storage efficiency of phase-transition heat-storage greenhouse north wall is lower, phase-change material Utilization rate is poor.
Utility model content
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem the utility model, proposes following technical solution:
In a first aspect, the utility model embodiment provides a kind of heliogreenhouse north wall, comprising: insulating layer, brick layer and phase Become building block layer, the outermost layer of wall is arranged in the insulating layer, and the brick layer is arranged in the insulating layer and the phase transformation building block Between layer, and the first metope of the medial surface of the insulating layer and the brick layer is in close contact, the second metope of the brick layer with The phase transformation building block layer is in close contact;The phase transformation building block layer includes: outer phase transformation building block layer, phase transformation building block partition wall, interior phase transformation block Block layer and top insulating layer, the outer phase transformation building block layer are located at greenhouse medial surface, the interior phase transformation building block layer and the brick layer Second metope is in close contact, and there are an empty space, the phases between the outer phase transformation building block layer and the interior phase transformation building block layer Become building block partition wall be arranged in the empty space, and the phase transformation building block partition wall respectively with the outer phase transformation building block layer with it is described Interior phase transformation building block layer is connected, and the empty space is divided into multiple gas chambers by the phase transformation building block partition wall;The top heat preservation Layer is located at the outer phase transformation building block layer and the interior phase transformation building block layer top, and with the outer phase transformation building block layer and the interior phase transformation The upper end of building block layer fits closely, and each gas chamber upper end is provided with ventilation opening, and lower end is provided with lower ventilation opening, it is described on Ventilation opening and lower ventilation opening are used to penetrate through heliogreenhouse and the gas chamber.
Using above-mentioned implementation, Greenhouse day is influenced by solar radiation, and warm indoor air temperature is higher than space in wall Every interior air themperature, since atmospheric density has differences, free convection is generated under the effect of gravity, warm room air is through upper logical Air port enters each gas chamber, releases heat, and temperature reduces, then enters greenhouse through lower ventilation opening and obtain heat.Night, warm Interior Space Temperature degree reduces, and when the air themperature in empty space is higher than warm indoor air temperature, warm room air is flowed into through lower ventilation opening Each gas chamber obtains heat by heat transfer free convection effect from phase transformation building block, and temperature rises, and flows into greenhouse through upper ventilation opening It is interior.
With reference to first aspect, in a first possible implementation of that first aspect, the face layer of the top insulating layer Also set up a concrete cover, the face layer close contact of the concrete cover and the top insulating layer.Concrete cover Cooperation top insulating layer can effectively prevent the heat loss in empty space.
With reference to first aspect, in a second possible implementation of that first aspect, the phase transformation building block partition wall spacing is 1 ~1.5 meters.
With reference to first aspect, in first aspect in the third possible implementation, the outer phase transformation building block layer with it is described The empty space width that interior phase transformation building block layer is formed is 0.2~0.3 meter.
The third possible implementation with reference to first aspect, in the 4th kind of possible implementation of first aspect, institute Stating ventilation opening and the lower ventilation opening distance is 2~2.5 meters.
4th kind of possible implementation with reference to first aspect, in the 5th kind of possible implementation of first aspect, institute State empty space surrounding metope setting waterproof mortar course, the waterproof mortar course respectively with the outer phase transformation building block layer with it is described interior The intimate surface contact of phase transformation building block layer.
5th kind of possible implementation with reference to first aspect, in the 6th kind of possible implementation of first aspect, institute It states empty space bottom and is additionally provided with gutter.Gutter is used to exclude to be precipitated since air exothermic temperature reduces solidifying daytime Water.
It with reference to first aspect or the first to six kind of first aspect any possible implementation, can at the 7th kind of first aspect In the implementation of energy, the phase transformation building block partition wall is uniformly arranged in the empty space.
7th kind of possible implementation with reference to first aspect, in the 8th kind of possible implementation of first aspect, institute Outer phase transformation building block layer, the interior phase transformation building block layer is stated mutually to mix for phase-change material with cement with the building block in the phase transformation building block partition wall The building block of conjunction.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of longitudinal profile schematic diagram of heliogreenhouse north wall provided by the embodiment of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is a kind of horizontal section top view of heliogreenhouse north wall provided by the embodiment of the utility model;
In Fig. 1-2, symbol is expressed as: 1- insulating layer, 2- brick layer, the outer phase transformation building block layer of 3-, 4- phase transformation building block partition wall, in 5- Phase transformation building block layer, the top 6- insulating layer, 7- empty space, 8- gas chamber, the upper ventilation opening of 9-, ventilation opening under 10-, 11- coagulation earth mulch Plate.
Specific embodiment
This programme is illustrated with specific embodiment with reference to the accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is a kind of longitudinal profile schematic diagram for heliogreenhouse north wall that utility model embodiment provides, and Fig. 2 is that this is practical A kind of horizontal section top view for heliogreenhouse north wall that new embodiment provides.Referring to Fig. 1-Fig. 2, the utility model embodiment The heliogreenhouse north wall of offer, comprising: the outermost of wall is arranged in insulating layer 1, brick layer 2 and phase transformation building block layer, the insulating layer 1 Layer, the brick layer 2 are arranged between the insulating layer 1 and the phase transformation building block layer, and the medial surface of the insulating layer 1 with it is described First metope of brick layer 2 is in close contact, and the second metope of the brick layer 2 and the phase transformation building block layer are in close contact.
The phase transformation building block layer includes: that outer phase transformation building block layer 3, phase transformation building block partition wall 4, interior phase transformation building block layer 5 and top are protected Warm layer 6.Building block in the outer phase transformation building block layer 3, the interior phase transformation building block layer 5 and the phase transformation building block partition wall 4 is phase transformation material Expect the building block mixed with cement, the phase-change material mixing proportion in the building block is between 40%-60%.
The outer phase transformation building block layer 3 is located at greenhouse medial surface, the second wall of interior the phase transformation building block layer 5 and the brick layer 2 Face is in close contact, and there are an empty space 7, the outer phase transformations between the outer phase transformation building block layer 3 and the interior phase transformation building block layer 5 7 width of the empty space that building block layer 3 and the interior phase transformation building block layer 5 are formed is 0.2~0.3 meter.The empty space 7 four All metopes is arranged waterproof mortar course, the waterproof mortar course respectively with the outer phase transformation building block layer 3 and the interior phase transformation building block layer 5 Intimate surface contact.7 bottom of empty space is additionally provided with gutter, to exclude daytime since air exothermic temperature reduces The condensate of precipitation.
The phase transformation building block partition wall 4 is arranged in the empty space 7, and the phase transformation building block partition wall 4 is uniformly arranged on institute It states in empty space 7,4 spacing of phase transformation building block partition wall is 1~1.5 meter.The phase transformation building block partition wall 4 respectively with the foreign minister Become building block layer 3 to be connected with the interior phase transformation building block layer 5, the empty space 7 is divided into multiple by the phase transformation building block partition wall 4 Gas chamber 8.
The top insulating layer 6 is located at the outer phase transformation building block layer 3 and interior 5 top of phase transformation building block layer, and with it is described The upper end of outer phase transformation building block layer 3 and the interior phase transformation building block layer 5 fits closely, and each 8 upper end of gas chamber is provided with logical Air port 9, lower end are provided with lower ventilation opening 10, and lower ventilation opening 10 and upper ventilation opening 9 are connected with hollow space, form air stream all Road, with the lower ventilation opening 10 apart from being 2~2.5 meters, the upper ventilation opening 9 and lower ventilation opening 10 are used for the upper ventilation opening 9 Heliogreenhouse and the gas chamber 8 are penetrated through.
The face layer of the top insulating layer 6 also sets up a concrete cover 11, the concrete cover 11 with it is described on The face layer of portion's insulating layer 6 is in close contact.Concrete cover 11 and top insulating layer 6 can effectively prevent heat loss.
Greenhouse day is influenced by solar radiation, and warm indoor air temperature is higher than the air themperature in wall empty space 7, by It is had differences in atmospheric density, generates free convection under the effect of gravity, warm room air enters empty space through upper ventilation opening 9 7, heat is released, temperature reduces, then enters greenhouse through lower ventilation opening 10 and obtain heat.Night, warm indoor air temperature reduce, in When air themperature of the space in 7 is higher than warm indoor air temperature, warm room air flows into empty space 7 through lower ventilation opening 10, Heat is obtained from phase transformation building block by heat transfer free convection effect, temperature rises, and flows into greenhouse through upper ventilation opening 9.
Heliogreenhouse north wall wall body structure provided by the embodiment of the utility model increases compared with common heliogreenhouse north wall The surface of wall area directly to exchange heat with the air of higher temperature in greenhouse, increases amount of stored heat, and can be improved Wall internal temperature improves phase-change material utilization rate.Greenhouse north wall amount of stored heat not only can be improved additionally by heat exchange, may be used also To reduce greenhouse air temperature on daytime, Crop transpirstion effect in greenhouse is reduced, warm indoor air humidity is advantageously reduced.Night is logical Cross Effect of Nature Convection, phase transformation building block layer is by hollow space surface of wall and is directly facing the surface of wall of greenhouse side to greenhouse Interior air heat release, heat exchange surface area increase, and can effectively improve greenhouse north wall night exothermal efficiency.Daytime, temperature room air entered phase Hollow space can be such that the Water vapor condensation in air is precipitated by free convection heat release between becoming blockwork, daytime temperature room air Temperature, which reduces, also to be reduced crop, ground transpiration and dissipates wet, this is all beneficial to reduce warm indoor air humidity, reduces disease in greenhouse Occur.
As can be seen from the above embodiments, a kind of heliogreenhouse north wall provided in this embodiment, comprising: insulating layer 1,2 and of brick layer The outermost layer of wall is arranged in phase transformation building block layer, the insulating layer 1, and the setting of brick layer 2 is in the insulating layer 1 and the phase transformation Between building block layer, and the medial surface of the insulating layer 1 and the first metope of the brick layer 2 are in close contact, and the second of the brick layer 2 Metope and the phase transformation building block layer are in close contact;The phase transformation building block layer include: outer phase transformation building block layer 3, phase transformation building block partition wall 4, Interior phase transformation building block layer 5 and top insulating layer 6, the outer phase transformation building block layer 3 are located at greenhouse medial surface, the interior phase transformation building block layer 3 It is in close contact with the second metope of the brick layer 5, there are one between the outer phase transformation building block layer 3 and the interior phase transformation building block layer 5 Empty space 7, the phase transformation building block partition wall 4 are arranged in the empty space 7, and the phase transformation building block partition wall 4 respectively with institute It states outer phase transformation building block layer 3 to be connected with the interior phase transformation building block layer 5, the phase transformation building block partition wall 4 divides the empty space 7 For multiple gas chambers 8;The top insulating layer 6 is located at the outer phase transformation building block layer 3 and interior 5 top of phase transformation building block layer, and with The upper end of the outer phase transformation building block layer 3 and the interior phase transformation building block layer 5 fits closely, and each 8 upper end of gas chamber is provided with Upper ventilation opening 9, lower end are provided with lower ventilation opening 10, and the upper ventilation opening 9 and lower ventilation opening 10 are used for heliogreenhouse and the gas Room 8 penetrates through.Greenhouse day is influenced by solar radiation, and warm indoor air temperature is higher than in wall empty space 7 air themperature, by It is had differences in atmospheric density, generates free convection under the effect of gravity, warm room air enters each gas through upper ventilation opening 9 Room releases heat, and temperature reduces, then enters greenhouse through lower ventilation opening 10 and obtain heat.Night, warm indoor air temperature reduce, When 7 air themperature is higher than warm indoor air temperature in empty space, warm room air flows into each gas chamber through lower ventilation opening 10, Heat is obtained from phase transformation building block by heat transfer free convection effect, temperature rises, and flows into greenhouse through upper ventilation opening 9.
It should be noted that, in this document, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant are intended to non-row His property includes, so that the process, method, article or equipment for including a series of elements not only includes those elements, and And further include other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this process, method, article or equipment institute it is intrinsic Element.In the absence of more restrictions, the element limited by sentence "including a ...", it is not excluded that including institute State in the process, method, article or equipment of element that there is also other identical elements.
Certainly, above description is also not limited to the example above, and technical characteristic of the utility model without description can lead to It crosses or realizes that details are not described herein using the prior art;Above embodiments and attached drawing are merely to illustrate the technology of the utility model Scheme is not limitations of the present invention, Tathagata substitution, the utility model only in conjunction with and referring to preferred embodiment into Go detailed description, those skilled in the art should understand that, those skilled in the art are practical new at this The variations, modifications, additions or substitutions made in the essential scope of type also should belong to this without departure from the objective of the utility model The claims of utility model.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of heliogreenhouse north wall characterized by comprising insulating layer (1), brick layer (2) and phase transformation building block layer, the heat preservation The outermost layer of wall is arranged in layer (1), and the brick layer (2) is arranged between the insulating layer (1) and the phase transformation building block layer, and The medial surface of the insulating layer (1) and first metope of the brick layer (2) are in close contact, the second metope of the brick layer (2) with The phase transformation building block layer is in close contact;
The phase transformation building block layer includes: outer phase transformation building block layer (3), phase transformation building block partition wall (4), interior phase transformation building block layer (5) and top Insulating layer (6), the outer phase transformation building block layer (3) are located at greenhouse medial surface, the interior phase transformation building block layer (5) and the brick layer (2) The second metope be in close contact, there are an empty spaces between the outer phase transformation building block layer (3) and the interior phase transformation building block layer (5) (7), the phase transformation building block partition wall (4) setting is in the empty space (7), and the phase transformation building block partition wall (4) respectively with institute It states outer phase transformation building block layer (3) to be connected with the interior phase transformation building block layer (5), the phase transformation building block partition wall (4) is by the middle space Multiple gas chambers (8) are divided into every (7);
The top insulating layer (6) is located at the outer phase transformation building block layer (3) and interior phase transformation building block layer (5) top, and with institute The upper end for stating outer phase transformation building block layer (3) and the interior phase transformation building block layer (5) fits closely, each gas chamber (8) upper end It is provided with ventilation opening (9), lower end is provided with lower ventilation opening (10), and the upper ventilation opening (9) and lower ventilation opening (10) are used for daylight Greenhouse and the gas chamber (8) penetrate through.
2. heliogreenhouse north wall according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the face layer of the top insulating layer (6) is also It is arranged a concrete cover (11), the face layer of the concrete cover (11) and the top insulating layer (6) is in close contact.
3. heliogreenhouse north wall according to claim 1, which is characterized in that phase transformation building block partition wall (4) spacing be 1~ 1.5 rice.
4. heliogreenhouse north wall according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the outer phase transformation building block layer (3) with it is described interior The empty space (7) width that phase transformation building block layer (5) is formed is 0.2~0.3 meter.
5. heliogreenhouse north wall according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the upper ventilation opening (9) and the lower ventilation Mouth (10) distance is 2~2.5 meters.
6. heliogreenhouse north wall according to claim 5, which is characterized in that empty space (7) the surrounding metope setting Waterproof mortar course, the waterproof mortar course surface with the outer phase transformation building block layer (3) and the interior phase transformation building block layer (5) respectively It is in close contact.
7. heliogreenhouse north wall according to claim 6, which is characterized in that empty space (7) bottom is additionally provided with Gutter.
8. heliogreenhouse north wall according to claim 1-7, which is characterized in that the phase transformation building block partition wall (4) It is uniformly arranged in the empty space (7).
9. heliogreenhouse north wall according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the outer phase transformation building block layer (3), the interior phase The building block that the building block become in building block layer (5) and the phase transformation building block partition wall (4) mixes into phase-change material and cement.
CN201822152127.1U 2018-12-21 2018-12-21 A kind of heliogreenhouse north wall Expired - Fee Related CN209201668U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109328768A (en) * 2018-12-21 2019-02-15 山东农业大学 A kind of heliogreenhouse north wall

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109328768A (en) * 2018-12-21 2019-02-15 山东农业大学 A kind of heliogreenhouse north wall

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Granted publication date: 20190806

Termination date: 20191221