CN209199377U - Common still life see-through model - Google Patents
Common still life see-through model Download PDFInfo
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- CN209199377U CN209199377U CN201821219902.4U CN201821219902U CN209199377U CN 209199377 U CN209199377 U CN 209199377U CN 201821219902 U CN201821219902 U CN 201821219902U CN 209199377 U CN209199377 U CN 209199377U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of common still life see-through models, including see-through model ontology, and the prominent turning point of the structure of the see-through model ontology is provided with supplementary structure lines.Supplementary structure lines are arranged at see-through model body surface, inside see-through model ontology superficial, the supplementary structure lines be tint lines, paste lines, inlay lines or one of embedded lines or combination.The protrusion turning point of the see-through model ontology is protrusion, recessed portion, dimensional transitions portion or the shape transition portion of model ontology.The supplementary structure lines designed in the utility model, since protrusion, recessed portion, dimensional transitions portion or the shape transition portion of see-through model is arranged in, and there is the color for being different from transparent still life itself, be conducive to the observation comparison of learner, be equivalent in study and set up a coordinate system.It is more conducive to the understanding and drawing to modeling structure, space and perspective.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to fine arts model and supplementary structures, and in particular to a kind of common still life see-through model.
Background technique
Sketch refers to profile, volume, structure, space, the light, texture of the tool rendered object with monochromatic or simple color
The drawing method of equal basic stylings element.In the learning process of study sketch, external structure, the space knot of common objects are grasped
Structure and perspective rule are the key points for learning sketch well.
It is all that learning training is carried out by the description of common still life at present both at home and abroad during learning sketch.But
It is when just having started to learn sketch, during carrying out sketch training by common still life structure, it is easy to emphasis collection will be observed
In on certain model part that object changes on color shadow abundant or attract oneself, this will be unfavorable for beginner understand and
Grasp the space structure and perspective rule of common objects.It is simple, interior that picture structure thus can be embodied when describing common still life
The problems such as holding cavity and lacking inner link.To study sketch of this time-consuming common still life for being unfavorable for study sketch again
It is not a kind of good practice mode for habit person.
Why the beginner of sketch cannot quickly learn sketch by common still life, and main cause is still due to common
Still life body is opaque, and beginner cannot see that its backside structure.When beginner can't see the back side, it is difficult to be envisioned as seeing not
The structure seen.And after the structure that can't see common still life is by imagining existing, it is depicted on two-dimensional surface, and also want body
It is just more difficult to reveal its three-D space structure.
For drawbacks described above, can be can solve by making the see-through model of common still life, transparent still life model is to make
The entity or hollow transparent still life made of transparent material, such as jar, jar, vegetable and fruit.These transparent still life moulds
Type can allow beginner to be immediately seen the structure at the back side through see-through model, be conducive to the grasp to perspective rule, be conducive to pair
The understanding of still life model structure.
But this transparent still life model still has a defect, is exactly that the still life model of all-transparent is placed on articles holding table
When upper, beginner lacks view coordinate While it can be seen that perspective structure, so that in observation and drawing
The position of lines, shape and correlation are grasped not accurate enough.
In order to overcome drawbacks described above, the utility model designer devises a kind of outer dedicated for altar tank class and fruits and vegetables class etc.
The irregular transparent still life structure of shape.It not only realizes transparent, but also can there is coordinate system to be referred to.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of common still life see-through model, the common still life see-through model is used
Common still life internal structure external structure, space and perspective rule can be efficiently grasped to solve sketch beginner in learning process.
The common still life see-through model of the utility model, including see-through model ontology, in the common still life see-through model
The prominent turning point of the structure of ontology is provided with supplementary structure lines.The supplementary structure lines are arranged in this body surface of see-through model
At face, inside see-through model ontology superficial, the supplementary structure lines be tint lines, paste lines, inlay lines or
One of embedded lines or combination.
In common still life see-through model described above, the protrusion turning point of the transparent still life model ontology is model sheet
Protrusion, recessed portion, dimensional transitions portion or the shape transition portion of body.
In common still life see-through model described above, the supplementary structure line being arranged at see-through model body surface
Item can be the coating layer lines of bright colors or the stickup adhesive tape lines for being attached to model surface.
In common still life see-through model described above, the supplementary structure line being arranged at see-through model body surface
Item is also possible to the lines of entity, and surface groove, those entity lines are arranged in the protrusion turning point of the see-through model ontology
Item is embedded in those surface grooves.
In common still life see-through model described above, the supplementary structure being arranged in inside see-through model ontology superficial
Lines are entity lines, are embedded in the shallow interior surface of see-through model ontology.
In common still life see-through model described above, the common still life see-through model ontology is the transparent of hollow structure
Model ontology, has see-through model wall, and the supplementary structure lines are embedded in see-through model wall.
In common still life see-through model described above, the supplementary structure line is entity lines, those entity lines are handed over
It is connected with each other at fork, constitutes the auxiliary frame around see-through model ontology, the periphery of see-through model ontology is arranged in frame entirety
Surface.
In common still life see-through model described above, the auxiliary frame is divided into two parts, passes through knot between two parts
Conjunction portion connects, and connection type is that snapping, bonding, magnetic suction and connection or inserting mode connect between engaging portion.
In common still life see-through model described above, the see-through model can be altar tank class model, fruits and vegetables class model
Etc. the irregular still life of appearances
The supplementary structure lines designed in the utility model, due to be arranged in irregular transparent still life model protrusion,
Recessed portion, dimensional transitions portion or shape transition portion, and there is the color different from transparent still life itself, be conducive to learner's
Observation comparison is equivalent in study and sets up a coordinate system.Be more conducive to understanding to modeling structure, space and perspective and
Drawing.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the stereoscopic appearance schematic diagram of the green pepper still life see-through model of the utility model embodiment one；
Fig. 2 is the three-dimensional vertical section structure schematic diagram of the green pepper still life see-through model of the utility model embodiment one；
Fig. 3 is the perspective cross-sectional face structural schematic diagram of the green pepper still life see-through model of the utility model embodiment one.
Fig. 4 is the stereoscopic appearance schematic diagram of the transparent still life model of apple of the utility model embodiment two；
Fig. 5 is the three-dimensional vertical section structure schematic diagram of the transparent still life model of apple of the utility model embodiment two；
Fig. 6 is the transparent still life model three-dimensional appearance structural schematic diagram of eggplant of the utility model embodiment three；
Fig. 7 is the transparent still life model three-dimensional appearance structural schematic diagram of pears of the utility model embodiment three；
Fig. 8 is the transparent still life model three-dimensional appearance structural schematic diagram of altar tank of the utility model embodiment three.
As shown in the figure: 11 be transparent still life ontology；12 be longitudinal lines；13 be protrusion；14 be cross-wise lines；15 were
Cross portion；16 be recessed portion；17 be see-through model wall；18 be groove.
21 be transparent still life ontology；22 be longitudinal lines；24 be cross-wise lines；26 be recessed portion；27 be see-through model wall；
28 be groove.
Specific embodiment
The following examples illustrate the utility model, but is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
The common still life see-through model of the utility model is prominent turn of structure in the common still life see-through model ontology
Supplementary structure lines are provided at folding.The supplementary structure lines are arranged at see-through model body surface, see-through model sheet
Inside body superficial, the supplementary structure lines be tint lines, paste lines, inlay lines or one of embedded lines or
Combination.
Embodiment 1
It as shown in Figure 1,2 and 3, is a kind of transparent still life model of greengrocery, which is the transparent still life mould with green pepper
What type was illustrated, be the appearance of irregular shape since green pepper contour structures itself are more complicated.It is also when being made into still life model
To become non-regular shape, thus its protrusion with surface, recessed portion, dimensional transitions portion and shape transition portion.This is transparent
Model gets up in beginner's observation there may be certain difficulty, because of the reference of the unpromising observation setting of see-through model ontology
Object, i.e. viewing coordinates.
The still life see-through model ontology 11 of embodiment 1 is green pepper model, is made of materials such as transparent materials such as PVC, glass,
In order to save material, it is set as hollow structure, forms a transparent mould walls 17 in model surface.For the ease of observation, this reality
Applying example is the lines 12 longitudinal in the setting of the position of the protrusion 13 of the green pepper still life see-through model ontology 11, and in the model sheet
The lateral lines 14 of the position setting of the transition part 15 of body 11.
A longitudinal lines 12 and a cross-wise lines 14 are only drawn out shown in Fig. 1, the green pepper is quiet in fact
Longitudinal lines 12 can also be arranged in the position of recessed portion 16 on object model ontology 11 again, can also set again in lateral position certainly
Set other transition part cross-wise lines 14.
As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3, the specific setting of those longitudinal lines 12 and cross-wise lines 14 is such, transparent quiet at this
Groove 18 is arranged in the outer surface of object model ontology 11, those grooves 18 have transverse concave groove and longitudinal groove, and longitudinal direction therein is recessed
Slot is arranged at the protrusion 13 of green pepper model ontology and the surface of recessed portion 16.Longitudinal lines 12 and x wire of the present embodiment
Item 14 is embedded in those grooves 18.These cross-wise lines 14 and longitudinal lines 12 are coloured entity lines, the purpose is to
Colorful lines are set on transparent model ontology 11 to realize the effect of reference coordinate system.For begining to learn still life model element
For the learner retouched, it can contribute to understand and paint.
Embodiment 2:
As shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, the see-through model ontology 21 of the present embodiment is transparent apple model ontology, the transparent apple
Groove 28 is set on model ontology 21, and groove 28 has longitudinal groove and transverse concave groove, inlays transverse direction in transverse concave groove therein
Lines 24 inlay longitudinal lines 22 in longitudinal lines, these cross-wise lines 24 and longitudinal lines 22 are coloured entity lines,
Purpose is that colorful lines are arranged on transparent model ontology 21 to realize the effect of reference coordinate system.It is quiet for begining to learn
For the learner of object model sketch, it can contribute to understand and paint.
Embodiment 3: the present embodiment is still illustrated by taking Fig. 1 as an example, the longitudinal lines 12 and cross-wise lines of the embodiment
14 use the coloured adhesive tape pasted to replace, rather than the lines inlayed.Simultaneously without setting on see-through model ontology 11
Groove 18 is directly pasted at the surface of green pepper model ontology 11 with coloured adhesive tape, the purpose of this utility model also may be implemented.
Embodiment 4: different from embodiment 3, the longitudinal lines 12 and cross-wise lines 14 of the embodiment are used and are coated with
Colo(u)r streak item, rather than the lines pasted.Narrow lines layer is directly coated at the surface of model ontology 11 with colored paint,
The purpose of this utility model equally also may be implemented.
Embodiment 5: the present embodiment is still based on the see-through model ontology of embodiment 1, only longitudinal lines 12 and cross
It is not embedded in instead of at the surface of model ontology 11, is embedded in inside the mould walls 17 of model ontology 11, in this way to lines 14
The purpose done can mainly guarantee that see-through model surface does not have other components not lines, form the more smooth appearance in surface.
Embodiment 6: the present embodiment is still based on the see-through model ontology 11 of embodiment 1,11 outside of green pepper model ontology
The auxiliary line of setting constitutes auxiliary frame, which has shape identical with 11 outer surface of see-through model ontology,
Be respectively provided with longitudinal lines at protrusion 3 and recessed portion 6 therein, cross-wise lines be set at transition part 5, those longitudinal lines and
Longitudinal lines are interconnected in infall, just form the frame around model ontology 11, the lines for forming frame are colored line.
Two parts also can be set into the auxiliary frame, can pass through fastening, bonding, suction and and grafting between two parts
Etc. a variety of connection types, in order to remove and load onto from model ontology 11.The frame of those colored lines composition is conducive to learn
Habit person's observation.
The production of the common still life see-through model of the utility model can be made by way of injection molding.Specifically with
The mode of plastic injection is manufactured.In actual manufacturing process, the plastics of melting are entered into plastic products using pressure note
Mold in, corresponding common still life see-through model ontology can be made after cooling and shaping.
The production of common still life see-through model can also be made up of 3D printing technique.Specifically with mathematical model text
Based on part, with powdered plastics jointing material, common still life see-through model is made by layer-by-layer printing.
Above-mentioned to be illustrated with models such as green pepper, apples, the model ontology of certain the utility model can also be altar tank class
Model, jar as described in Figure 8 install auxiliary line structure at dimensional transitions position.Pear model described in Fig. 7, in institute
The shape transition portion setting auxiliary line structure shown, eggplant as shown in Figure 6, are arranged auxiliary line structure in dimensional transitions portion.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of common still life see-through model, suitable for the still life model of non-regular shape, including see-through model ontology, feature
Be: the prominent turning point of the structure of the common still life see-through model ontology is provided with supplementary structure lines；The supplementary structure
Lines are arranged at see-through model body surface, inside see-through model ontology superficial, and the supplementary structure lines are to tint
Lines one of paste lines, inlay lines, embedded lines or combination.
2. common still life see-through model according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the protrusion of the see-through model ontology turns
It is protrusion, recessed portion, dimensional transitions portion or the shape transition portion of model ontology at folding.
3. common still life see-through model according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: described to be arranged in see-through model sheet
Supplementary structure lines at body surface face are the coating layer lines of bright colors or the stickup for being attached to see-through model body surface
Adhesive tape lines.
4. common still life see-through model according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: described to be arranged in see-through model sheet
Supplementary structure lines at body surface face are the lines of entity, and recessed on the protrusion turning point of see-through model ontology setting surface
Slot, those entity lines are embedded in those surface grooves.
5. common still life see-through model according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: described to be arranged in see-through model sheet
Supplementary structure lines inside body superficial are entity lines, are embedded in the shallow interior surface of see-through model ontology.
6. common still life see-through model according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the common still life see-through model ontology
For the see-through model ontology of hollow structure, there is see-through model wall, the supplementary structure lines are embedded in see-through model wall.
7. common still life see-through model according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: the supplementary structure line is entity
Lines, those entity lines infalls are connected with each other, and constitute the auxiliary frame around see-through model ontology, and auxiliary frame is integrally set
Set the peripheral surface in see-through model ontology.
8. common still life see-through model according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: the auxiliary frame is divided into two parts,
It is connected between two parts by engaging portion, connection type is snapping, bonding, magnetic attracting connection or grafting side between engaging portion
Formula connection.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110675720A (en) * | 2019-10-12 | 2020-01-10 | 宣俊杰 | Transparent dressing figure model for art teaching and manufacturing method |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110675720A (en) * | 2019-10-12 | 2020-01-10 | 宣俊杰 | Transparent dressing figure model for art teaching and manufacturing method |
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