CN110675720A - Transparent dressing figure model for art teaching and manufacturing method - Google Patents
Transparent dressing figure model for art teaching and manufacturing method Download PDFInfo
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- CN110675720A CN110675720A CN201910966966.3A CN201910966966A CN110675720A CN 110675720 A CN110675720 A CN 110675720A CN 201910966966 A CN201910966966 A CN 201910966966A CN 110675720 A CN110675720 A CN 110675720A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
- G09B25/00—Models for purposes not provided for in G09B23/00, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
- G09B11/00—Teaching hand-writing, shorthand, drawing, or painting
- G09B11/10—Teaching painting
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Abstract
The invention discloses a transparent dressing figure model for art teaching, which comprises transparent skeleton tissues, transparent muscle skin tissues, transparent clothes and auxiliary structure lines. The transparent skeleton tissue of the transparent clothing character model is arranged on the innermost layer, the transparent muscle skin tissue covers the transparent skeleton tissue, and the transparent clothing covers the transparent muscle skin tissue. The auxiliary structure lines are arranged at the joint parts of the transparent clothes and the transparent muscle skin tissues of the head, the trunk and the four limbs of the human body, and the auxiliary structure lines are high-brightness display lines or colored lines. The product of the invention is mainly prepared by the processes of respectively injecting transparent skeletons of human bodies, assembling and integrally injecting muscle skin tissues, and cutting and manufacturing transparent clothes.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to art teaching tools, in particular to a transparent human body teaching model.
The invention also relates to a manufacturing method of the teaching aid.
Background
Sketch and sketch are drawing methods for drawing basic modeling elements such as outlines, volumes, structures, spaces, light rays, and textures of objects with a single color or a simple color tool. In the process of learning the sketch of the character, mastering the perspective rule formed by the internal and external structures, the human body structure and the clothes folds of the character is a key point for learning the sketch and the sketch of the character.
At present, in the process of learning person sketch domestically and abroad, the training is carried out by drawing the real person from scratch. However, when a person is first learned to perform sketch training by using a character structure, it is easy to concentrate an important point on a color shadow with a rich variety of objects or a part of a learner. The method leads learners to spend much time and energy on waves by understanding and mastering the internal and external structures of characters, the perspective rule formed by human body structures and clothes folds, and simultaneously the sketches or the sketches of the characters drawn by the learners can show the problems of simple picture structures, hollow contents, lack of internal connection between the structures and the clothes folds and the like. The learning method which consumes time and is not beneficial to quickly mastering the structural relationship of sketch and shorthand of the character is hard to learn the sketch and shorthand of the character.
The main reason why learners who sketch and sketch cannot rapidly learn sketch through sketching of real characters is that learners cannot see the relationship between the internal structure and the outside of the human body and cannot see the structure on the back side which cannot be reached by the sight line because the sketching shape of the real characters is not transparent, and when learners cannot see the internal structure of the characters, the learners cannot imagine the invisible structure. It is more difficult to represent the three-dimensional spatial structure of the invisible human body by depicting various relationships such as bones, muscles, clothes folds and the like on a two-dimensional plane. Moreover, because the real person cannot keep a fixed posture for a long time, the corresponding relation is easy to change, and the learning of learners is influenced.
Static mannequins are also ubiquitous and, similarly, teaching models of various forms and actions are also manufactured. However, these human models are opaque, and still the learner cannot clearly understand the relationship between the internal structure and the back structure of the human body, and thus the human body structure cannot be easily visualized as a whole, and the above-mentioned problems still exist.
Transparent human body models appear in the medical and artistic fields, such as transparent human body sculptures, but the transparent human body models are only embodied on the whole transparency and cannot well embody the structural characteristics of human bones, muscles and other tissues.
How to enable sketch learners to effectively master various relationships of bones, muscles, clothes folds and the like of characters in the learning process is a problem to be solved by the invention.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a transparent dressing character model for art teaching, which is used for solving the problem that the existing sketch learner effectively masters various relationships of bones, muscles, clothing folds and the like of characters.
The invention also provides a manufacturing method of the art teaching model.
The art teaching transparent dressing figure model comprises transparent skeleton tissues, transparent muscle skin tissues, transparent clothes and auxiliary structure lines. The transparent skeleton tissue of the transparent clothing-attached character model is arranged on the innermost layer, the transparent muscle skin tissue covers the transparent skeleton tissue, the transparent clothing covers the transparent muscle skin tissue, the auxiliary structure lines are arranged at the joint parts of the transparent clothing and the head, the trunk and the four limbs of the human body of the transparent muscle skin tissue, and the auxiliary structure lines are high-brightness display lines or are provided with colored lines.
In the art teaching transparent clothing character model, the transparent skeleton tissue, the transparent muscle skin tissue and the transparent clothing of the transparent clothing character model are all made of transparent materials, the refractive index of the transparent materials is the largest by taking the transparent skeleton tissue as the index of refraction, and the transparent muscle skin tissue is the second to be the smallest by taking the transparent clothing as the index of refraction. The model of the structure can be observed from the outside to the inside, and the total reflection effect is not generated, so that the inside cannot be observed.
In the art teaching transparent dressing character model, the transparent skeleton tissues, the transparent muscle skin tissues and the transparent clothes are all made of hard transparent materials, and the transparent skeleton tissues, the transparent muscle skin tissues and the transparent clothes are in a fixed structural relationship. This structure is a completely fixed structure, similar to a hard sculpture, but requires separate layering to achieve the necessary texture.
In the art teaching transparent dressing figure model, the transparent skeleton tissues and the transparent muscle skin tissues are made of transparent hard materials and are in fixed structural relationship with each other, the transparent clothes are made of transparent soft thin film materials, and the transparent clothes are arranged on the transparent muscle skin tissues in a penetrating mode. The structure fixes the human tissue, and the transparent clothes are soft, so as to achieve the effect of wearing clothes on the human body as much as possible.
In the art teaching transparent dressing character model, the transparent skeleton tissue is made of transparent hard materials, the transparent muscle skin tissue is made of transparent soft materials, the transparent skeleton tissue and the transparent muscle skin tissue are in a fixed structural relationship, the transparent clothes are made of transparent soft thin film materials, and the transparent clothes are arranged on the transparent muscle skin tissue in a penetrating mode. The structure simulates the human body structure as much as possible so as to realize the best effect.
In the art teaching transparent clothing character model, the transparent skeleton tissues of the transparent clothing character model are made of hard transparent materials, and the skeleton combination parts of the transparent skeleton tissues are provided with transparent material friction joints. The friction joint is arranged, so that the transparent skeleton can rotate, and the purpose of changing the posture is achieved.
In the art-teaching transparent dressing figure model, the dressing figure model is manufactured in a proportion of human body size, or in a proportion of proportional reduction or enlargement.
In the art teaching transparent dressing figure model, the dressing figure model is made by using a form selected from human bodies of different ages, different sexes, different body types, different postures and different actions as a model.
In the art teaching transparent dressing character model, the transparent clothing is arranged on the transparent muscle skin tissue; the structural relationship between the transparent clothes and the transparent muscle skin tissues has the same effect as that of a person wearing the clothes; and arranging the auxiliary structure lines at the clothes folds formed after the structural relation between the transparent clothes and the transparent muscle skin tissues is fixed.
The manufacturing method of the product comprises the following steps:
firstly, making skeleton models of all parts of a human body by using hard transparent materials, determining the sizes of the skeletons according to the sizes and sexes of figures required by the models, making a mold, and then performing injection molding;
secondly, assembling and positioning the human skeleton models at all parts to form a complete transparent human skeleton tissue model;
then, according to the assembled human skeleton tissue model, a muscle skin tissue mold of a person is manufactured, and after the meat skin tissue mold and the human skeleton tissue model are installed, muscle skin tissue injection molding is carried out;
and finally, cutting the transparent film material to manufacture the transparent clothes according to the human body model formed by injection molding.
The transparent dressing figure model has a structure with the refractive index decreasing from inside to outside, so that the phenomenon of optical total reflection can be avoided, and the positive observation cannot be influenced. The transparent bone and muscle tissue is favorable for learners to have initial understanding on the force application states of different forms and different actions of the human body and is favorable for learners to practice sketching and the like. The transparent clothes directly display the shape of the clothes worn on the human body by using soft materials, and are convenient for learners to observe. The auxiliary structure lines at the folds of human body tissues and clothes are beneficial to understanding the structures of the human body and the clothes, and a reference object reference system is established, so that the understanding of perspective relation and angles is facilitated.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a transparent form of a dress character model in accordance with the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the friction joint of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the following specific embodiments, but the drawings and the embodiments are only for explaining the technical solution of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
Example 1: this embodiment is a fixed configuration transparent dressing figure.
As shown in fig. 1, the character model is a full-body dressing character model, and has a head part 1, a trunk part 2, and four limb parts 3, all of which are transparent. The transparent human model comprises three layers, wherein the innermost part is a fixed transparent bone tissue 7, the transparent bone tissue 7 is made of transparent hard PVC materials, has the basic framework of human bones, is manufactured according to human body proportion basically, and only needs to basically display the bone characteristics of various forms of the human body. Joints 8 among bones among the transparent bone tissues 7 are also in a fixed relation, and are fixed and manufactured according to the characteristics of corresponding postures when certain human body postures are needed.
The character model of the embodiment further comprises transparent muscle skin tissue 6, the transparent muscle skin tissue 6 is also made of transparent hard PVC material and is arranged on the outer layer of the skeleton tissue 7, but the refractive index of the material is preferably lower than that of the transparent skeleton tissue 7, so that the phenomenon of total reflection observed from the outside can not be generated, and the observation of a painter is facilitated. Transparent muscularis-dermal tissue 6 may also be provided having a different colour than the transparent skeletal tissue 7. The transparent muscle skin tissue 6 of the present embodiment also needs to have muscles and skin of substantially every part of the human body, and may be fixed according to the posture of the specific person when necessary.
The character model of this embodiment further includes a transparent garment 5, the transparent garment 5 is disposed on the outmost layer of the character model, and it may be made of transparent hard PVC material, but the refractive index of the material is preferably smaller than that of the transparent muscle skin tissue 6, and it may also be made of transparent material with different colors for the observer to observe.
The figure model is made of hard PVC material, comprises skeleton tissue 7, muscle skin tissue 6 and transparent clothes 5 which are all hard materials, so that the figure model has a fixed state, and the skeleton structure, the muscle skin structure and the clothes structure can be observed from the outside due to transparency. But the specific human body posture is used for manufacturing a corresponding transparent human body model according to the characteristics of different postures.
Depending on the posture of the human body, wrinkles or other marks may be displayed on the skin or clothes, and in order to express these features, a line structure having a highlighted or colored pattern may be provided as the auxiliary structure line 4 at the wrinkle portion of the clothes or skin, and the auxiliary structure line 4 may be provided at the portion shown in fig. 1. This is more favorable to the content such as the state understanding human structure, dressing state of drawing person from the state of different postures.
The structure of the present embodiment is a transparent fixed model having a three-layer structure, and the model itself is fixed, and what form is what form during the manufacturing process is not changed.
Example 2: the present embodiment is a variation on embodiment 1, except that the transparent clothes 5 does not use a fixed hard material structure, but is a soft clothes made of a real transparent film, the transparent soft film clothes 5 is worn on the transparent muscle tissue 6, a natural clothes wearing state of a character is generated, the character models with different postures naturally form folds on the transparent film clothes 5, and the auxiliary structure line 4 is arranged at the folds, so that the appearance is more natural, and the observation of a painter is more beneficial.
The character model of the embodiment can design various different types of transparent clothes 5, the transparent clothes 5 can be replaced when the character model is used specifically, and the auxiliary structure lines 4 are painted on the generated clothes fold positions after the replacement, or color lines are attached to the clothes fold positions to serve as the auxiliary structure lines 4. It is of course also possible to make the transparent garment 5 of a transparent film material having a fold-changing property, with the auxiliary structure lines 4 naturally formed at the formed pleats.
Example 3: in this embodiment, the transparent muscle skin tissue 6 is made of soft or semi-soft material such as transparent silicone rubber or the like based on embodiment 2. The soft material gives the muscle and skin tissues 6 a more realistic feeling, and the feeling after wearing the transparent thin film soft clothing 5 is more obvious.
Example 4: this embodiment is further improved on the basis of embodiment 3, and friction joints 8 are provided at the main bone joints in the transparent bone tissue 7, and as a structure shown in fig. 2, spherical joints are provided at the joints of the two bones. Comprises a skeleton 81 and a skeleton 82, bowl-shaped joint sockets 811 and 821 are arranged at the joint connecting end of the skeleton 81 and the skeleton 82, a joint ball 83 is arranged in the middle of the joint sockets, and a structure with universal rotation connection with friction is formed between the joint ball 83 and the joint sockets 811 and 821. The connection angle between the bone 81 and the bone 82 connected at this time may be varied within a certain range, and may be relatively frictionally fixed at an arbitrary angle within the range. The pose of the character model can be adjusted within a certain range. The initial character model is posed.
The joint arrangement of the embodiment can be only arranged at a plurality of main joint positions, such as shoulder joints, elbow joints, wrist joints, knee joints, hip joints, ankle joints and the like, and can also be provided with more joints under the condition of not counting the cost, so that the transparent structure of the human body can be more vividly displayed, and the observation of learners is facilitated.
The art teaching transparent dressing character model is different from art teaching models with opaque structures, and can generate perspective structural relations among human body shapes, bones, muscles and clothes. No matter what material is used for each tissue, it should be noted that the refractive index of the transparent material is reduced from inside to outside in sequence, so as to avoid the total reflection phenomenon from affecting the observation.
The artistic transparent dressing figure model of the invention is manufactured in the way.
Firstly, hard PVC materials are needed to be made into bone models of all parts of a human body, and the specific bone size is determined according to the size of a person needed by the models, and can also be determined according to different sexes of men and women. The specific manufacturing method is to manufacture a mold according to different bones and then perform injection molding. And assembling and positioning the human skeleton models at all parts to form a complete transparent human skeleton tissue model.
Then, according to the assembled human skeletal tissue model, a muscle skin tissue mold of a person is manufactured, and the muscle skin tissue mold and the human skeletal tissue model are assembled and then subjected to muscle skin tissue injection molding. Hard materials and soft materials can be used, and the determination can be carried out according to different requirements. But requires a refractive index less than that of the bone tissue material.
Finally, according to the human body model formed by injection molding, the transparent film material is cut to manufacture transparent clothes, and the transparent clothes are also sewn by using transparent threads. The transparent clothes can be different clothes with various styles, and the transparent clothes can be suitable for the corresponding character model.
The art teaching transparent dressing figure model is different from an art human body sculpture with a transparent structure, has the layering sense of bones, muscles and clothes, and can generate perspective structural relation among human body shapes, the bones, the muscles and the clothes.
Claims (10)
1. A artistic teaching transparent dressing figure model is characterized in that the transparent dressing figure model comprises transparent skeleton tissues, transparent muscle skin tissues, transparent clothes and auxiliary structure lines; the transparent skeleton tissue of the transparent clothing-attached character model is arranged on the innermost layer, the transparent muscle skin tissue covers the transparent skeleton tissue, the transparent clothing covers the transparent muscle skin tissue, the auxiliary structure lines are arranged at the joint parts of the transparent clothing and the head, the trunk and the four limbs of the human body of the transparent muscle skin tissue, and the auxiliary structure lines are high-brightness display lines or are provided with colored lines.
2. The artistic-educational transparent clothing-wearing character model according to claim 1, wherein the transparent skeleton texture, the transparent flesh skin texture and the transparent clothing of the transparent clothing-wearing character model are made of transparent materials, the refractive index of the transparent materials is the largest with the transparent skeleton texture, and the refractive index of the transparent materials is the smallest with the transparent flesh skin texture.
3. The art teaching transparent dressing character model of claim 1 or 2, wherein: the transparent bone tissue, the transparent muscle skin tissue and the transparent clothes are all made of hard transparent materials, and the transparent bone tissue, the transparent muscle skin tissue and the transparent clothes are in a fixed structural relationship.
4. The art teaching transparent dressing character model of claim 1 or 2, wherein: the transparent skeleton tissue and the transparent muscle skin tissue are made of transparent hard materials and are in fixed structural relationship with each other, the transparent clothes are made of transparent soft film materials, and the transparent clothes are arranged on the transparent muscle skin tissue in a penetrating mode.
5. The art teaching transparent dressing character model of claim 1 or 2, wherein: the transparent skeleton tissue is made of a transparent hard material, the transparent muscle skin tissue is made of a transparent soft material, the transparent skeleton tissue and the transparent muscle skin tissue are in a fixed structural relationship, the transparent clothes are made of a transparent soft film material, and the transparent clothes are arranged on the transparent muscle skin tissue in a penetrating mode.
6. The artistic transparent dressing figure of claim 5, wherein the transparent skeleton texture of said transparent dressing figure is made of hard transparent material, and a transparent material friction joint is provided at the skeleton joint portion of the transparent skeleton texture.
7. The artistic transparent dressing figure model of claim 6, wherein said transparent friction joints are disposed on the skeleton-joining parts, said skeleton-joining parts are each provided with a bowl-shaped socket, a joint ball is disposed in the middle of the socket, and a structure with friction effect for universal rotation connection is disposed between the joint ball and the socket.
8. The artistic teaching transparent dressing figure model of any one of claims 1-7, wherein: the dressing character model is made in a proportion of human body size, or in a proportion of one of scaling down and scaling up; the dressing figure model is made by using a shape selected from human bodies of different ages, different sexes, different body types, different postures and different actions as a model book.
9. The artistic teaching transparent dressing figure model of any one of claims 1-7, wherein: the transparent clothes are arranged on the transparent muscle skin tissues; the structural relationship between the transparent clothes and the transparent muscle skin tissues has the same effect as that of a person wearing the clothes; and arranging the auxiliary structure lines at the clothes folds formed after the structural relation between the transparent clothes and the transparent muscle skin tissues is fixed.
10. A method of forming a stylized artistic teaching transparent apparel character as recited in any one of claims 1-7, comprising the steps of:
firstly, making skeleton models of all parts of a human body by using hard materials, determining the sizes of the skeletons according to the sizes and sexes of figures required by the models, making a mold, and performing injection molding;
secondly, assembling and positioning the human skeleton models at all parts to form a complete transparent human skeleton tissue model;
then, according to the assembled human skeleton tissue model, a muscle skin tissue mold of a person is manufactured, and after the meat skin tissue mold and the human skeleton tissue model are installed, muscle skin tissue injection molding is carried out;
and finally, cutting the transparent film material to manufacture the transparent clothes according to the human body model formed by injection molding.
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| CN107221224A (en) * | 2017-08-01 | 2017-09-29 | 宣俊杰 | A kind of common still life see-through model |
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| CN210896190U (en) * | 2019-10-12 | 2020-06-30 | 宣俊杰 | Transparent dressing figure model for art teaching |
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2019
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Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2718309A1 (en) * | 1977-04-25 | 1978-10-26 | Richter Gmbh | Human or animal forms drawing aid - is transparent plastics plate with recesses corresponding to various body limb sections |
| CN1041916A (en) * | 1989-10-25 | 1990-05-09 | 北京市特种工艺品厂 | Imitative ivory carving artistic figurine's preparation method and goods |
| CN1164372A (en) * | 1997-04-15 | 1997-11-12 | 马绍麟 | Artificial human body model and its making method |
| US8469715B2 (en) * | 2007-09-26 | 2013-06-25 | Rose Marie Ambrozio | Dynamic human model |
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