CN209193742U

CN209193742U - A kind of courtyard-style constructed wetland domestic sewage treatment system

Info

Publication number: CN209193742U
Application number: CN201821823748.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 方鹤
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2018-11-07
Filing date: 2018-11-07
Publication date: 2019-08-02
Anticipated expiration: 2028-11-07

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of courtyard-style constructed wetland domestic sewage treatment systems, including bottom plate, the bottom plate top is equipped with padded plate, the padded plate top is equipped with three-grid septic tank, the padded plate top corresponds to three-grid septic tank side and is equipped with sedimentation basin, the bottom plate top corresponds to and is equipped with artificial swamp pond at padded one side position of plate, the utility model is scientific and reasonable for structure, it is safe and convenient to use, three-grid septic tank supernatant and washing water are collected by sedimentation basin, and it is precipitated, and play stabilizing water quality, to mitigate the impact load to artificial swamp pond, and baffle plate is provided in the middle part of artificial swamp pond, guarantee that fluid adequately passes through artificial swamp pond, enable a user to the effectively cultivated plant above artificial swamp pond；Provided with blower and sealing plate, the gas in three-grid septic tank is discharged by air discharge duct, avoids methane content inside three-grid septic tank excessive, reduce because biogas excessively caused by security risk.

Description

A kind of courtyard-style constructed wetland domestic sewage treatment system

Technical field

The utility model relates to technical field of sewage, specially a kind of courtyard-style constructed wetland domestic sewage processing system System.

Background technique

With the development of the social economy, the Rural Environmental Problem day including life in the countryside pollution, agricultural non-point source pollution Benefit obtains the great attention of relevant department, since vast rural area residential environments consciousness is weak, again with sanitary sewage in domestic pollution Random unordered discharge it is the most serious, not only serious polluted river channel water body is also to resource from the perspective of circular economy Waste, to the processing of domestic sewage in rural areas using extremely urgent, simultaneously as the feature that rural resident is sparsely populated, results in The pattern of rural area sanitary sewage dispersion distribution, cannot take the mode of centralized processing as UrbaniZed Area, for this purpose, Seek a kind of suitable rural area feature, efficient low-consume, economical and beautiful sanitary sewage disposal mode, is beautification rural area ring Rural Sustainable Development is realized and an importance of doctrine new rural village of building a harmonious society in border；

In contrast, rural area land resource is abundant, and Chinese countryside has traditional courtyard-style pattern, either small-sized Villager compact community or single-family garden type courtyard, before in institute or room around be substantially all either large or small garden Or vegetable plot handles disposal technology in conjunction with domestic and international domestic sewage ecologicalization for beautifying living environment and providing life conveniently Related research result is relatively suitble to rural area dispersant type domestic wastewater using constructed wetland waste water treatment technology to adaptation to local conditions Processing.

Utility model content

The utility model provides a kind of courtyard-style constructed wetland domestic sewage treatment system, can effectively solve above-mentioned background The problem of being proposed in technology.

To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a kind of courtyard-style constructed wetland domestic sewage Processing system, including bottom plate, the bottom plate top are equipped with padded plate, and the padded plate top is equipped with three-grid septic tank, institute It states padded plate top and corresponds to three-grid septic tank side and sedimentation basin is installed, the bottom plate top corresponds to pacifies at padded one side position of plate Equipped with artificial swamp pond, pass through connection water between the three-grid septic tank and sedimentation basin between sedimentation basin and artificial swamp pond Pipe is fixedly connected；

One end is equipped with support plate at the top of the three-grid septic tank, is bolted above the support plate and is equipped with wind Machine, the three-grid septic tank top are rotatably connected to deodorization cover plate, and one end face of deodorization cover plate is equidistant close around being bonded with Gasket, described deodorization cover plate one end face correspond to gasket seal medium position and offer air discharge duct, and the air discharge duct two sides are equal Symmetrically through fixed column is equipped with, the fixed column both ends are mounted on fixed plate, one end of described fixed column one end fixed plate Face is equidistant to be equipped with connecting spring, and described connecting spring one end is equipped with sealing plate, the fixed column other end fixed plate One end Middle face is equipped with switch, and the input terminal of the blower and the output end of switch are electrically connected, the input terminal of the switch It is electrically connected with the output end of power supply.

Preferably, the sedimentation basin inner tip is equipped with mounting plate, and the mounting plate and sedimentation basin inner bottom are opened Equipped with push/pull slot, the push/pull slot internal slide is connected with push-and-pull column, and the push-and-pull column top corresponds to above and below mounting plate It is mounted on snap-gauge, the sedimentation basin inner rotation is connected with returning face plate, is bonded with strainer, the overturning in the middle part of the returning face plate One end face of plate is equipped with traveller, and the sedimentation basin inner wall corresponds to and offers sliding slot at traveller position, the returning face plate other end Shifting chute is offered, mobile column is installed at the corresponding mobile groove location in the push-and-pull column bottom.

Preferably, baffle plate, corresponding baffle plate two inside the artificial swamp pond are installed inside the artificial swamp pond Water blockoff plate is mounted at side position, water blockoff plate side has been bolted plastic wire, has opened up at the top of the water blockoff plate There is drainage hole, protecting crust is symmetrically installed on the outside of the artificial swamp pond, gear, the gear are installed at the top of the protecting crust Side is connected with rack gear by screw thread engagement, and the rack gear top is equipped with cover board.

Preferably, the face the sedimentation basin Chang Chishui is higher than the normal water holding face 0.3m in artificial swamp pond.

Preferably, top is provided with water draining plate in the middle part of the artificial swamp pond, and the hydrophobic board ends are and cover board one end Face paste is closed.

Preferably, pad is placed with water storage matrix in the middle part of the artificial swamp pond.

Preferably, the width of the push/pull slot mutually agrees with the overall diameter of push-and-pull column.

Preferably, the gear quantity is set as two.

Preferably, the switch surface is coated with water-repellent paint.

Preferably, the outer edge of the sealing plate mutually agrees with the inward flange of air discharge duct.

Compared with prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that the utility model is scientific and reasonable for structure, secure side is used Just:

1, three-grid septic tank supernatant and washing water are collected by sedimentation basin, and is precipitated, and play the work of stabilizing water quality With to mitigate the impact load to artificial swamp pond, and provided with baffle plate in the middle part of artificial swamp pond, guarantee fluid is sufficient By artificial swamp pond, the effectively cultivated plant above artificial swamp pond is enabled a user to, it is dirty both to have solved existing rural area The problem of shipwreck is to focus on has beautified rural environment, while also improving peasant to fruits and vegetables plantation efficiency, increases peasant's Economic benefit.

2, it is provided with blower and sealing plate, when methane content is larger inside three-grid septic tank, sealing plate is out of air discharge duct It ejects, the gas in three-grid septic tank is discharged by air discharge duct, is avoided methane content inside three-grid septic tank excessive, is reduced because of natural pond Gas excessively caused by security risk, while sealing plate withstands switch, and starting blower carries out gas outside three-grid septic tank of short duration The case where dispelling, foul smell avoided to be difficult to environmental malodors caused by volatilizing.

3, push-pull rod, returning face plate and strainer are provided with, by movement of the push-pull rod in push/pull slot so that mobile column along Shifting chute is moved, and is effectively overturn to returning face plate, enable strainer in the middle part of returning face plate effectively to sedimentation basin into Row filtering, improves the filter effect of sedimentation basin, and reduction does not precipitate sufficient impurity and enters artificial swamp pond.

4, it is provided with gear, rack gear and cover board, by utilizing movable rack to a piece movable rack of insertion inside protecting crust Band moving gear rotates, and drives another racks turn using gear, can effectively jack up cover board, convenient for user to artificial The both ends in wetland pond are overhauled, and are reduced because link position blocking causes artificial swamp pond to be difficult to play the role of asking effectively Topic.

Detailed description of the invention

Attached drawing is used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and constitutes part of specification, practical with this Novel embodiment is used to explain the utility model together, does not constitute limitations of the present invention.

In the accompanying drawings:

Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model；

Fig. 2 is the mounting structure schematic diagram of the utility model fixed plate；

Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model sedimentation basin；

Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram in the utility model artificial swamp pond；

Fig. 5 is the cross-sectional view of a-quadrant in the utility model Fig. 1.

Figure label: 1, bottom plate；2, padded plate；3, three-grid septic tank；4, sedimentation basin；5, artificial swamp pond；6, water is connected Pipe；7, support plate；8, blower；9, deodorization cover plate；10, gasket seal；11, air discharge duct；12, fixed column；13, fixed plate；14, even Connect spring；15, sealing plate；16, it switchs；17, mounting plate；18, push/pull slot；19, column is pushed and pulled；20, snap-gauge；21, returning face plate；22, Strainer；23, traveller；24, sliding slot；25, shifting chute；26, mobile column；27, baffle plate；28, water blockoff plate；29, plastic wire；30, it arranges Water hole；31, protecting crust；32, gear；33, rack gear；34, cover board.

Specific embodiment

It is illustrated below in conjunction with preferred embodiment of the attached drawing to the utility model, it should be understood that described herein excellent It selects embodiment to be only used for describing and explaining the present invention, is not used to limit the utility model.

Embodiment: as shown in Figs. 1-5, the utility model provides a kind of technical solution, a kind of courtyard-style artificial swamp life Sewage disposal system, including bottom plate 1,1 top of bottom plate are equipped with padded plate 2, and padded 2 top of plate is equipped with three-grid septic tank 3, pad High 2 top of plate corresponds to 3 side of three-grid septic tank and is equipped with sedimentation basin 4, and 1 top of bottom plate corresponds to and installs at padded 2 one side position of plate There is artificial swamp pond 5, in order to improve the water-holding capacity at 5 middle part of artificial swamp pond, avoids liquid from being directly lost, artificial swamp pond 5 Middle part pad is placed with water storage matrix, in order to improve the water-holding capacity at 5 middle part of artificial swamp pond, avoids liquid from being directly lost, Manual moist Pad is placed with water storage matrix in the middle part of ground pond 5, for the ease of utilizing nature height difference to 5 water distribution of artificial swamp pond, 4 face Chang Chishui of sedimentation basin Higher than 5 face Chang Chishui 0.3m of artificial swamp pond, between three-grid septic tank 3 and sedimentation basin 4 and sedimentation basin 4 and artificial swamp pond 5 it Between by connect water pipe 6 be fixedly connected.

3 top one end of three-grid septic tank is equipped with support plate 7, is bolted above support plate 7 and is equipped with blower 8, 3 top of three-grid septic tank is rotatably connected to deodorization cover plate 9, and equidistant surround in 9 one end face of deodorization cover plate is bonded with gasket seal 10, 9 one end face of deodorization cover plate corresponds to 10 medium position of gasket seal and offers air discharge duct 11, and 11 two sides of air discharge duct are symmetrically run through Fixed column 12 is installed, 12 both ends of fixed column are mounted on fixed plate 13, and an end face of 12 one end fixed plate 13 of fixed column is equidistant From connecting spring 14 is equipped with, 14 one end of connecting spring is equipped with sealing plate 15, effectively seals up for the ease of sealing plate 15 Air discharge duct 11 avoids the leakage of biogas, and the outer edge of sealing plate 15 mutually agrees with the inward flange of air discharge duct 11, and fixed column 12 is another One end Middle face of end fixed plate 13 is equipped with switch 16, and the input terminal of blower 8 and the output end of switch 16 are electrically connected, switch 16 input terminal and the output end of power supply are electrically connected, and are damaged in order to avoid switch 16 corrodes, 16 surface of switch is coated with waterproof Coating.

4 inner tip of sedimentation basin is equipped with mounting plate 17, and mounting plate 17 and 4 inner bottom of sedimentation basin offer push/pull slot 18,18 internal slide of push/pull slot is connected with push-and-pull column 19, stable to move in push/pull slot 18 in order to guarantee to push and pull column 19, pushes away The width of kerve 18 mutually agrees with the overall diameter of push-and-pull column 19, corresponds at the top of push-and-pull column 19 and is respectively mounted above and below mounting plate 17 There is snap-gauge 20,4 inner rotation of sedimentation basin is connected with returning face plate 21, and strainer 22,21 one end of returning face plate are bonded in the middle part of returning face plate 21 Face is equipped with traveller 23, and 4 inner wall of sedimentation basin corresponds to and offers sliding slot 24 at 23 position of traveller, and 21 other end of returning face plate offers Shifting chute 25, push-and-pull 19 bottom of column, which corresponds to, is equipped with mobile column 26 at 25 position of shifting chute.

Baffle plate 27 is installed inside artificial swamp pond 5, is corresponded to inside artificial swamp pond 5 equal at 27 liang of side positions of baffle plate Water blockoff plate 28 is installed, 28 side of water blockoff plate has been bolted plastic wire 29, drainage hole 30 is offered at the top of water blockoff plate 28, It is symmetrically installed with protecting crust 31 on the outside of artificial swamp pond 5, gear 32 is installed at the top of protecting crust 31,32 side of gear passes through screw thread Engagement is connected with rack gear 33, and in order to guarantee that the stabilization in 33 moving process of rack gear, 32 quantity of gear are set as two, rack gear 33 is pushed up End is equipped with cover board 34, in order to enable placing soil and plantation fruits and vegetables, 5 middle part top of artificial swamp pond above artificial swamp pond 5 It is provided with water draining plate, hydrophobic board ends are closed with 34 one end face paste of cover board.

The working principle and process for using of the utility model: the courtyard-style constructed wetland domestic sewage treatment system uses Before, it first needs to excavate pit body on soil, bottom plate 1 is released to inside pit body, and the import of three-grid septic tank 3 and sewage are arranged It puts mouth to connect by pipeline, then in 5 two sides fill soil of three-grid septic tank 3, sedimentation basin 4 and artificial swamp pond, and artificial Water storage matrix is placed inside wetland pond 5, places water draining plate at the top of artificial swamp pond 5, and soil and plantation are placed on water draining plate Fruits and vegetables, in the system use process, sewage first passes through three-grid septic tank 3 and is filtered, and then flows into sedimentation basin 4, leads to The effect of 4 stabilizing water quality of sedimentation basin is crossed, to mitigate the impact load to artificial swamp pond 5, the aqueous after precipitating passes through connection water Pipe 6 enters inside artificial swamp pond 5, is accumulated by 28 side of water blockoff plate, and is drained into water storage Medium Culture by drainage hole 30, And circulated by baffle plate 27, solution is stored for a long time in inside artificial swamp pond 5, on artificial swamp pond 5 The vegetables just planted can effectively absorb the nutriment of solution, and both solved that existing country sewage is difficult to focus on asks Topic, has beautified rural environment, while also improving peasant to fruits and vegetables plantation efficiency, increases the economic benefit of peasant；

When the biogas or other gas contents generated in three-grid septic tank 3 increases, the gas increased can push sealing plate 15, and sealing plate 15 is pushed away into air discharge duct 11, so that methane energy is effectively discharged, avoid because of 3 inside biogas mistake of three-grid septic tank The raw security risk of fecund, while when sealing plate 15 is pushed out air discharge duct 11, sealing plate 15 squeezes opening for 13 one end of fixed plate 16 are closed, so that blower 8 is opened, the gas that three-grid septic tank 3 is discharged quickly is dispelled, and foul gas is avoided to be difficult to wave The case where sending out, leading to environmental pollution, after exhaust, effect of the sealing plate 15 by connecting spring 14, so that sealing plate 15 Air discharge duct 11 is still blocked, avoids the leakage of biogas under normal circumstances, while in sewage effluent, it is molten in three-grid septic tank 3 Liquid is flowed into sedimentation basin 4, pushes push-and-pull column 19 at this time, so that push-and-pull column 19 is moved along push/pull slot 18, utilizes mobile column 26 It is moved in shifting chute 25, so that returning face plate 21 is effectively overturn, while 23 edge of traveller of 21 other end of returning face plate installation Sliding slot 24 slide, guarantee 21 swing process of returning face plate in stabilization, the secondary operation can effectively by strainer 22 with overturning Plate 21 is swung, so that impurity filtering pressure to the bottom of sedimentation basin 4 is improved the deposition efficiency of sedimentation basin 4 by returning face plate 21, convenient for big Rapid precipitation when amount draining；When blocking at the feed liquor in artificial swamp pond 5 and at drain, it is inserted into movable rack in protecting crust 31, So that movable rack is transferred gear 32 and rotated, moved up by gear 32 with carry-over bar 33, and cover board 34 is jacked up, convenient for making User overhauls at 5 feed liquor of artificial swamp pond and at drain, guarantees the normal use in artificial swamp pond 5.

Finally, it should be noted that being not limited to this reality the foregoing is merely the preferred embodiment of the utility model With novel, although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, come for those skilled in the art Say, it is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or to part of technical characteristic into Row equivalent replacement.Within the spirit and principle of the utility model, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on, should all It is included within the scope of protection of this utility model.

Claims

1. a kind of courtyard-style constructed wetland domestic sewage treatment system, including bottom plate (1), it is characterised in that: bottom plate (1) top End is equipped with padded plate (2), and padded plate (2) top is equipped with three-grid septic tank (3), and padded plate (2) top is corresponding Three-grid septic tank (3) side is equipped with sedimentation basin (4), and bottom plate (1) top corresponds to be equipped at padded (2) one side position of plate Artificial swamp pond (5), between the three-grid septic tank (3) and sedimentation basin (4) between sedimentation basin (4) and artificial swamp pond (5) It is fixedly connected by connecting water pipe (6)；

One end is equipped with support plate (7) at the top of the three-grid septic tank (3), is bolted peace above the support plate (7) Equipped with blower (8), three-grid septic tank (3) top is rotatably connected to deodorization cover plate (9), (9) one end face of deodorization cover plate Equidistant surround is bonded with gasket seal (10), and it is equal that deodorization cover plate (9) one end face corresponds to gasket seal (10) medium position It offers air discharge duct (11), air discharge duct (11) two sides, which are symmetrically run through, to be equipped with fixed column (12), the fixed column (12) Both ends are mounted on fixed plate (13), and an end face of fixed column (12) one end fixed plate (13) is equidistant to be equipped with connection bullet Spring (14), described connecting spring (14) one end are equipped with sealing plate (15), fixed column (12) other end fixed plate (13) One end Middle face is equipped with switch (16), and the input terminal of the blower (8) and the output end of switch (16) are electrically connected, described to open The output end of the input terminal and power supply that close (16) is electrically connected.

2. a kind of courtyard-style constructed wetland domestic sewage treatment system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described heavy Shallow lake pond (4) inner tip is equipped with mounting plate (17), and the mounting plate (17) and sedimentation basin (4) inner bottom offer push-and-pull Slot (18), push/pull slot (18) internal slide are connected with push-and-pull column (19), corresponding mounting plate at the top of the push-and-pull column (19) (17) it is mounted on above and below snap-gauge (20), sedimentation basin (4) inner rotation is connected with returning face plate (21), the overturning It is bonded with strainer (22) in the middle part of plate (21), (21) one end face of returning face plate is equipped with traveller (23), sedimentation basin (4) inner wall It is offered sliding slot (24) at corresponding traveller (23) position, returning face plate (21) other end offers shifting chute (25), described Push-and-pull column (19) bottom, which corresponds to, is equipped with mobile column (26) at shifting chute (25) position.

3. a kind of courtyard-style constructed wetland domestic sewage treatment system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the people It is equipped with baffle plate (27) inside work wetland pond (5), inside the artificial swamp pond (5) at corresponding (27) two side position of baffle plate It is mounted on water blockoff plate (28), water blockoff plate (28) side has been bolted plastic wire (29), the water blockoff plate (28) Top offers drainage hole (30), is symmetrically installed with protecting crust (31) on the outside of the artificial swamp pond (5), the protecting crust (31) Top is equipped with gear (32), and gear (32) side is connected with rack gear (33) by screw thread engagement, rack gear (33) top End is equipped with cover board (34).

4. a kind of courtyard-style constructed wetland domestic sewage treatment system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described heavy Shallow lake pond (4) face Chang Chishui is higher than artificial swamp pond (5) face Chang Chishui 0.3m.

5. a kind of courtyard-style constructed wetland domestic sewage treatment system according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the people Top is provided with water draining plate in the middle part of work wetland pond (5), and the hydrophobic board ends are closed with cover board (34) one end face paste.

6. a kind of courtyard-style constructed wetland domestic sewage treatment system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the people Pad is placed with water storage matrix in the middle part of work wetland pond (5).

7. a kind of courtyard-style constructed wetland domestic sewage treatment system according to claim 2, which is characterized in that described to push away The width of kerve (18) mutually agrees with the overall diameter of push-and-pull column (19).

8. a kind of courtyard-style constructed wetland domestic sewage treatment system according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the tooth Wheel (32) quantity is set as two.

9. a kind of courtyard-style constructed wetland domestic sewage treatment system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described to open It closes (16) surface and is coated with water-repellent paint.

10. a kind of courtyard-style constructed wetland domestic sewage treatment system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described The outer edge of sealing plate (15) mutually agrees with the inward flange of air discharge duct (11).