CN207507130U - Washing waste water is recycled reutilization system - Google Patents
Washing waste water is recycled reutilization system Download PDFInfo
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- CN207507130U CN207507130U CN201721485073.XU CN201721485073U CN207507130U CN 207507130 U CN207507130 U CN 207507130U CN 201721485073 U CN201721485073 U CN 201721485073U CN 207507130 U CN207507130 U CN 207507130U
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- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 119
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract 13
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009830 intercalation Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 230000002687 intercalation Effects 0.000 claims 3
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 25
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002957 persistent organic pollutant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003287 bathing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及生活污水处理技术领域,具体涉及洗漱废水回收处理再利用系统。The utility model relates to the technical field of domestic sewage treatment, in particular to a washing waste water recovery, treatment and reuse system.
背景技术Background technique
随着现代城市化进程的加快,普通家庭已普及水冲式厕所,而水冲式厕所耗水量极大,普通马桶的单次耗水量一般在5.5L左右,而每天的使用次数大约6~10次,一年的耗水量至少为12×103L。同时,城市小区大量使用草坪、花卉等景观绿化植物,这些植物浇灌频次要求高,绿化用水的耗水量也很大。With the acceleration of modern urbanization, ordinary households have popularized flush toilets, but flush toilets consume a lot of water. The single water consumption of ordinary toilets is generally about 5.5L, and the number of times of use per day is about 6-10. times, the annual water consumption is at least 12×10 3 L. At the same time, urban communities use a large number of landscape greening plants such as lawns and flowers. These plants require high watering frequency and consume a lot of water for greening.
生活污水包括了洗漱废水、冲厕污水、厨房污水等等,其中洗漱废水包括洗漱、洗衣、洗浴等,在家庭生活污水中约占了一半。洗漱废水有机污染物浓度不高,主要为悬浮物、表面活性剂等,直接排入下水道,造成水资源的浪费。同时,混有洗漱废水的生活污水水量大,有机负荷不高,增加后续小区中水处理站或城市污水处理厂的运行负担,增加污水处理的投资。Domestic sewage includes washing wastewater, toilet flushing sewage, kitchen sewage, etc., among which washing wastewater includes washing, laundry, bathing, etc., accounting for about half of household domestic sewage. The concentration of organic pollutants in washing wastewater is not high, mainly suspended solids, surfactants, etc., which are directly discharged into the sewer, resulting in a waste of water resources. At the same time, the volume of domestic sewage mixed with washing wastewater is large, and the organic load is not high, which will increase the operating burden of subsequent residential water treatment stations or urban sewage treatment plants, and increase the investment in sewage treatment.
目前,越来越多人意识到洗漱废水是一种较好再利用的水资源。At present, more and more people realize that washing wastewater is a better reuse of water resources.
针对洗漱废水的回收处理及循环利用,已经有很多的解决方案,但是现有的回收处理再利用系统相对复杂,易用性不强;住宅小区物业维护不便,过滤后的水仅仅用于冲厕,功能单一,推广起来难度较大。There are already many solutions for the recycling and recycling of washing wastewater, but the existing recycling and recycling systems are relatively complicated and not easy to use; the property maintenance of residential quarters is inconvenient, and the filtered water is only used for flushing toilets , the function is single, and it is more difficult to promote.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供洗漱废水回收处理再利用系统,采用简单、低成本的方法对洗漱废水进行集中处理,解决了现有洗漱废水回收处理再利用系统推广难度大的问题。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a washing wastewater recovery, treatment and reuse system, which adopts a simple and low-cost method for centralized treatment of the washing wastewater, and solves the problem that the existing washing wastewater recovery, treatment and reuse system is difficult to popularize.
为达到上述目的,本实用新型采用如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
洗漱废水回收处理再利用系统,包括洗漱废水回收管、设于住宅楼外的污水净化室、水泵和设于住宅楼顶的储水箱;污水净化室包括连接沉淀池、连接沉淀池的第一水管、与第一水管出水口配合的滤料箱组和与滤料箱组配合的过滤池,沉淀池连接洗漱废水回收管且用于固体物质沉淀,过滤池通过水泵连接储水箱。Washing wastewater recovery, treatment and reuse system, including washing wastewater recovery pipe, sewage purification room located outside the residential building, water pump and water storage tank located on the roof of the residential building; the sewage purification room includes the first water pipe connected to the sedimentation tank and the sedimentation tank 1. A filter material box group matched with the water outlet of the first water pipe and a filter tank matched with the filter material box group, the sedimentation tank is connected to the washing waste water recovery pipe and used for solid matter precipitation, and the filter tank is connected to the water storage tank through a water pump.
进一步,所述洗漱废水回收管连接所述沉淀池顶部的沉淀池入水口,沉淀池的底面呈斗型结构;所述沉淀池上部设有沉淀池出水口,沉淀池出水口连接所述第一水管的入水口,第一水管的出水口伸到所述过滤池上方位置;沉淀池入水口位于比沉淀池出水口高的位置。Further, the washing wastewater recovery pipe is connected to the water inlet of the sedimentation tank on the top of the sedimentation tank, and the bottom surface of the sedimentation tank has a bucket-shaped structure; the upper part of the sedimentation tank is provided with a water outlet of the sedimentation tank, and the water outlet of the sedimentation tank is connected to the first The water inlet of the water pipe and the water outlet of the first water pipe extend above the filter tank; the water inlet of the sedimentation tank is located at a position higher than the water outlet of the sedimentation tank.
进一步,所述污水净化室还包括排污泵和连接排污泵的排污渠,排污泵设于所述沉淀池的底面。Further, the sewage purification room also includes a sewage pump and a sewage channel connected to the sewage pump, and the sewage pump is arranged on the bottom surface of the sedimentation tank.
进一步,所述过滤池设于所述滤料箱组下且支撑滤料箱组,过滤池用于接取滤料箱组过滤后的水。Further, the filter tank is arranged under the filter material box group and supports the filter material box group, and the filter tank is used to receive filtered water from the filter material box group.
进一步,所述滤料箱组包括依次叠加的至少2层滤料箱。Further, the set of filter material boxes includes at least 2 layers of filter material boxes stacked in sequence.
进一步,所述滤料箱为方体结构,滤料箱的顶部四角设有凹陷槽,滤料箱的底部四角设有嵌插头,上下相邻的滤料箱之间通过凹陷槽和嵌插头嵌插固定连接。Further, the filter material box is a square structure, the top four corners of the filter material box are provided with recessed grooves, the bottom four corners of the filter material box are provided with insert plugs, and the upper and lower adjacent filter material boxes are inserted through the recessed grooves and insert plugs. Plug in the fixed connection.
进一步,所述上下相邻的滤料箱之间采用配筋实现可拆卸连接。Further, the upper and lower adjacent filter material boxes are detachably connected by reinforcing bars.
进一步,包括控制装置和第一电磁阀,第一电磁阀设于所述水泵出水口和所述储水箱之间,储水箱设有高水位感应器和低水位感应器;高水位感应器和低水位感应器通过控制装置连接第一电磁阀。Further, it includes a control device and a first solenoid valve, the first solenoid valve is arranged between the water pump outlet and the water storage tank, the water storage tank is provided with a high water level sensor and a low water level sensor; the high water level sensor and the low water level sensor The water level sensor is connected with the first solenoid valve through the control device.
进一步,还包括阀门和回用水管,所述水泵出水口设有三通管,水泵出水口通过三通管连接所述第一电磁阀和阀门,阀门连接回用水管。Further, it also includes a valve and a return water pipe, the water pump outlet is provided with a three-way pipe, the water pump outlet is connected to the first electromagnetic valve and the valve through the three-way pipe, and the valve is connected to the return water pipe.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果如下:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
本实用新型采用洗漱废水回收管、污水净化室、储水箱和回用水管配合的结构,将洗漱废水收集处理和冲厕污水、厨房污水收集处理分离,可以一次性进行大量洗漱废水的净化并且将大量净化水储存起来,处理后的水用于冲厕和绿化灌溉。洗漱废水有机污染物浓度较低,且处理后回用对水质的标准要求不高,因此处理方法相对简单,主要是去除悬浮物和表面活性剂,实现起来十分简单并且成本比较低廉。沉淀池的底面为斗型结构,便于固体物质聚集;排污泵和排污渠配合,根据固体物质沉淀量情况定期开启排污泵,实现定期清淤;滤料箱中的填料用于吸附表面活性剂和有机污染物,同时过滤悬浮物。The utility model adopts the combined structure of washing wastewater recovery pipe, sewage purification room, water storage tank and reuse water pipe, and separates the collection and treatment of washing wastewater from toilet flushing sewage and kitchen sewage collection and treatment, and can purify a large amount of washing wastewater at one time. A large amount of purified water is stored, and the treated water is used for toilet flushing and green irrigation. The concentration of organic pollutants in washing wastewater is low, and the reuse after treatment does not require high water quality standards. Therefore, the treatment method is relatively simple, mainly removing suspended solids and surfactants. It is very simple to implement and the cost is relatively low. The bottom surface of the sedimentation tank is a bucket-shaped structure, which is convenient for the accumulation of solid substances; the sewage pump cooperates with the sewage canal, and the sewage pump is regularly turned on according to the sedimentation of solid substances to achieve regular dredging; the filler in the filter box is used to absorb surfactants and Organic pollutants, while filtering suspended solids.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本实用新型的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only some implementations of the present invention. For example, those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without paying creative labor.
图1是本实用新型所述洗漱废水回收处理再利用系统,实施例的原理示意框图,图中箭头为水流方向;Fig. 1 is the washing waste water recycling system described in the utility model, the schematic block diagram of the principle of the embodiment, the arrow in the figure is the water flow direction;
图中,1-洗漱废水回收管;2-污水净化室;21-沉淀池;211-沉淀池的底面;212-沉淀池入水口;213-比沉淀池出水口;22-第一水管;23-滤料箱组;231-滤料箱;232-凹陷槽;233-嵌插头;24-过滤池;25-排污泵;26-排污渠;3-水泵;4-储水箱;5-第一电磁阀;6-阀门;7-回用水管;8-三通管。In the figure, 1- washing waste water recovery pipe; 2- sewage purification room; 21- sedimentation tank; 211- bottom surface of sedimentation tank; 212- sedimentation tank water inlet; 213- specific sedimentation tank outlet; 22- first water pipe; 23 -Filter box group; 231-Filter box; 232-Sag groove; 233-Insert plug; 24-Filter tank; 25-Sewage pump; Solenoid valve; 6-valve; 7-return water pipe; 8-tee pipe.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example.
如图1实施例所示洗漱废水回收处理再利用系统,包括洗漱废水回收管1、设于住宅楼外的污水净化室2、水泵3和设于住宅楼顶的储水箱4。设于住宅楼外的污水净化室2包括连接沉淀池21、连接沉淀池21的第一水管22、与第一水管22出水口配合的滤料箱组23和与滤料箱23组配合的过滤池24,沉淀池21连接洗漱废水回收管1且用于固体物质沉淀,过滤池24通过水泵3连接储水箱4。As shown in the embodiment of Figure 1, the washing waste water recovery, treatment and reuse system includes a washing waste water recovery pipe 1, a sewage purification room 2 arranged outside the residential building, a water pump 3 and a water storage tank 4 located on the roof of the residential building. The sewage purification room 2 located outside the residential building includes a sedimentation tank 21, a first water pipe 22 connected to the sedimentation tank 21, a filter box group 23 matched with the outlet of the first water pipe 22, and a filter box group matched with the filter box 23. The pool 24 and the settling pool 21 are connected to the washing waste water recovery pipe 1 and are used for solid matter precipitation, and the filter pool 24 is connected to the water storage tank 4 through the water pump 3 .
洗漱废水回收管1连接沉淀池21顶部的沉淀池入水口212,沉淀池的底面211呈斗型结构,便于固体物质聚集。污水净化室2还包括排污泵25和连接排污泵25的排污渠26,排污泵25设于沉淀池的底面211,根据固体物质沉淀量情况定期开启排污泵25,实现定期清淤。沉淀池21上部设有沉淀池出水口213,沉淀池出水口213连接第一水管22的入水口,第一水管22的出水口伸到过滤池24上方位置。沉淀池入水口212位于比沉淀池出水口213高的位置。Washing wastewater recovery pipe 1 is connected to the sedimentation tank water inlet 212 on the top of the sedimentation tank 21, and the bottom surface 211 of the sedimentation tank is in a bucket-shaped structure, which is convenient for the accumulation of solid matter. The sewage purification room 2 also includes a sewage pump 25 and a sewage channel 26 connected to the sewage pump 25. The sewage pump 25 is arranged on the bottom surface 211 of the sedimentation tank. The sewage pump 25 is turned on periodically according to the amount of solid matter deposited to realize regular dredging. The upper part of the sedimentation tank 21 is provided with a sedimentation tank water outlet 213, and the sedimentation tank water outlet 213 is connected to the water inlet of the first water pipe 22, and the water outlet of the first water pipe 22 extends to the position above the filter tank 24. The water inlet 212 of the sedimentation tank is located at a higher position than the water outlet 213 of the sedimentation tank.
过滤池24设于滤料箱组23下且支撑滤料箱组23,且用于接取滤料箱组23过滤后的水。滤料箱组23包括依次叠加的至少2层滤料箱231。滤料箱231为方体结构,滤料箱231的顶部四角设有凹陷槽232,滤料箱231的底部四角设有嵌插头233,上下相邻2个滤料箱231之间通过凹陷槽232和嵌插头233嵌插固定连接。上下相邻的滤料箱231之间还可采用配筋实现可拆卸连接。若发生填料堵塞现象,可将滤料箱231拆卸下来清洗或更换填料。滤料箱231内填装直径1cm-3cm的陶粒和/或火山石等填料。滤料箱231中污水逐层下滤,在下滤过程中与填料和附着在填料表面的生物膜充分接触,实现污染物质的削减。The filter tank 24 is arranged under the filter material box set 23 and supports the filter material box set 23 , and is used for receiving water filtered by the filter material box set 23 . The filter material box group 23 includes at least 2 layers of filter material boxes 231 stacked in sequence. The filter material box 231 is a square structure, the top four corners of the filter material box 231 are provided with recessed grooves 232, the bottom four corners of the filter material box 231 are provided with embedded plugs 233, and the upper and lower adjacent two filter material boxes 231 pass through the recessed grooves 232 It is inserted and fixedly connected with the plug 233 . Reinforcement can also be used to realize the detachable connection between the upper and lower adjacent filter material boxes 231 . If the stuffing blockage occurs, the filter material box 231 can be disassembled to clean or replace the stuffing. The filter material box 231 is filled with fillers such as ceramsite and/or volcanic stones with a diameter of 1cm-3cm. The sewage in the filter material box 231 is filtered down layer by layer, and fully contacts with the filler and the biofilm attached to the surface of the filler during the lower filtration process, so as to realize the reduction of pollutants.
本实施例包括控制装置(未示出)和第一电磁阀5,第一电磁阀5设于水泵出水口31和储水箱4之间,储水箱4设有高水位感应器(未示出)和低水位感应器(未示出)。高水位感应器和低水位感应器通过控制装置连接第一电磁阀5。当储水箱4内水位低于低水位感应器的位置时,第一电磁阀5开启且水泵开始工作,实现将过滤池24内的水抽到储水箱4。当储水箱4内水位到达高水位感应器的位置时,第一电磁阀5关闭且水泵3停止工作。This embodiment includes a control device (not shown) and a first solenoid valve 5, the first solenoid valve 5 is located between the water pump outlet 31 and the water storage tank 4, and the water storage tank 4 is provided with a high water level sensor (not shown) and low water sensor (not shown). The high water level sensor and the low water level sensor are connected to the first electromagnetic valve 5 through the control device. When the water level in the water storage tank 4 is lower than the position of the low water level sensor, the first electromagnetic valve 5 is opened and the water pump starts to work, so that the water in the filter tank 24 is pumped into the water storage tank 4 . When the water level in the water storage tank 4 reaches the position of the high water level sensor, the first electromagnetic valve 5 is closed and the water pump 3 stops working.
本实施例还包括阀门6和回用水管7,水泵3出水口设有三通管8,水泵3出水口通过三通管8连接第一电磁阀5和阀门6,阀门6连接绿化带胶水管。This embodiment also includes a valve 6 and a return water pipe 7. The water outlet of the water pump 3 is provided with a three-way pipe 8. The water outlet of the water pump 3 is connected to the first solenoid valve 5 and the valve 6 through the three-way pipe 8, and the valve 6 is connected to the green belt glue pipe.
本实施例的其它结构参见现有技术。For other structures of this embodiment, refer to the prior art.
本实用新型并不局限于上述实施方式,如果对本实用新型的各种改动或变型不脱离本实用新型的精神和范围,倘若这些改动和变型属于本实用新型的权利要求和等同技术范围之内,则本实用新型也意图包含这些改动和变型。The utility model is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiment, if the various changes or modifications of the utility model do not depart from the spirit and scope of the utility model, if these changes and modifications belong to the claims of the utility model and within the equivalent technical scope, Then the utility model is also intended to include these modifications and variations.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN109078381A (en) * | 2018-07-18 | 2018-12-25 | 官振发 | Improved device for recovering waste water |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN109078381A (en) * | 2018-07-18 | 2018-12-25 | 官振发 | Improved device for recovering waste water |
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