CN209170904U - Combined type sweet potato excavating gear - Google Patents
Combined type sweet potato excavating gear Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN209170904U CN209170904U CN201821734843.4U CN201821734843U CN209170904U CN 209170904 U CN209170904 U CN 209170904U CN 201821734843 U CN201821734843 U CN 201821734843U CN 209170904 U CN209170904 U CN 209170904U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- digger blade
- sweet potato
- plough body
- combined type
- excavating gear
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of combined type sweet potato excavating gears, the upper surface of digger blade is inclined surface, the lower end surface of digger blade is bonded with ground, the plough body of prismatic is removably disposed on digger blade, the leading portion bottom face of plough body is bonded with ground, and the back segment bottom face of plough body is bonded with the upper surface of digger blade；The rear side both ends of digger blade are fixedly connected with the front end of rack, a column is fixedly connected on rear side of digger blade, the rear end on column is provided with netted vibration carrier chain, and drive sprocket combination combine with passive sprocket wheel through netted vibration conveying chain link, and passive sprocket wheel combines and combines transmission connection with eccentric wheel.The utility model, which has, digs, shovels soil, soil-crushing function, effectively increases the separating capacity of sweet potato and soil in the higher situation of moisture content, and it is higher to dig potato rate.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of combined type sweet potato excavating gears.
Background technique
Current sweet potato rewarding both at home and abroad mechanical (cropper) pick potato component has two kinds of forms: one is plough to dig potato, utilizes
The sweet potato being grown under soil is translated into native surface by the function of digging of plough.The structure of this excavation form complete machine is simple, adjustment and behaviour
Facilitate, but sweet potato still some be embedded in soil, that is to say, that pick potato rate it is not high.
Another kind is shovel pick potato, devises a digger blade equal with machine width in the front of cropper.The course of work
In this shovel be deep into soil, by under soil sweet potato and soil scoop up simultaneously, be transported to and shovel the netted vibration carrier chain that is connected naturally
On, so that the sweet potato being grown in soil is thrown the surface of field, facilitates and subsequent manually or mechanically pick up.This excavation form
It is higher to dig potato rate, is particularly suitable for subsequent artificial pickup operation.But when soil moisture content is higher, sweet potato and native separating effect
It is bad, it is excavated not as good as former plough, and the structure of equipment is more complicated, hack effect is poor.
Utility model content
In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a kind of combined type sweet potato excavating gear.
The technical solution of the utility model are as follows: a kind of combined type sweet potato excavating gear, the upper surface of digger blade are inclined surface,
The lower end surface of digger blade is bonded with ground, and the plough body of prismatic is removably disposed on digger blade, the leading portion bottom face of plough body with
Ground fitting, the back segment bottom face of plough body is bonded with the upper surface of digger blade or the rear end of plough body passes through bracket and excavation rack
It is connected；
The rear side both ends of digger blade are fixedly connected with the front end of rack, and a column is fixedly connected on rear side of digger blade, column
Rear end be provided with netted vibration carrier chain, drive sprocket combination is combined with passive sprocket wheel, eccentric wheel is combined through netted vibration
Convey chain link.
Further, the position that the plough body is mounted on digger blade is adjusted by the center on ridge.
Further, the digger blade and plough body are independently installed on bracket；The bracket is fixed on front end of rack；Institute
The front end that digger blade is installed on frame bottom is stated, lower end is full to be bonded with ground；The plough body is installed on branch by lifting device
On frame；The lifting device spacing is adjustable.
Further, it is hinged with first on rear side of the rack holds together potato plate and second and hold together potato plate, first holds together potato plate, second holds together
The lateral surface of potato plate is articulated and connected with one end of adjusting rod, and fixing sleeve is equipped with Coupling, Coupling rotation setting on adjusting rod
On the rack.
Further, the passive sprocket wheel combination settings are in the front side of combined type sweet potato excavating gear, drive sprocket combination
The rear side of combined type sweet potato excavating gear is set, and drive sprocket combination is higher than passive sprocket wheel and combines.
The utility model has the following beneficial effects: before plough digging element is attached to shovel digging element by the utility model
The hack ability of shovel digging element, the triplicity of plough body, digger blade, netted vibration carrier chain, so that this is practical are improved in end
It is novel to effectively increase the separating capacity of sweet potato and soil in the higher situation of moisture content with digging, shoveling soil, soil-crushing function,
And it is higher to dig potato rate.
Detailed description of the invention
The utility model is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is structural schematic diagram of the digger blade in conjunction with plough body in embodiment 1.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of digger blade in embodiment 1.
Fig. 3 is the overall structure diagram of excavating gear in embodiment 1.
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of front column.
Fig. 5 is the top view of excavating gear in embodiment 1.
Fig. 6 is the connection schematic diagram of digger blade 1 and plough body in embodiment 2.
Fig. 7 is the overall structure diagram of excavating gear in embodiment 2.
Specific embodiment
Specific embodiment of the present utility model is described further with reference to the accompanying drawing, the present embodiment is not constituted to this
The limitation of utility model.
Embodiment 1
Referring to FIG. 1 to 5, a kind of combined type sweet potato excavating gear, including digger blade 1, plough body 2, rack 3, column
4, netted vibration carrier chain 5, drive sprocket combination 6, passive sprocket wheel combination 7, eccentric wheel combination 8, gearbox 9, lower hanger bracket 10,
Lower bearing pin 11, front column 12, upper pin 13, upper hanger bracket 14, first hold together potato plate 15, second hold together potato plate 16, adjusting rod 17, socket
Part 18, antiwind idler wheel 19, antiwind roller shaft 20, fixed angle steel 21, rotation axis 22, land wheel 23, bracket 24.
The upper surface 101 of digger blade 1 is inclined surface, and the lower end surface of digger blade 1 is bonded with ground.It is provided on digger blade 1
It is spaced equidistant bolt hole 103, plough body 2 is removably disposed on digger blade 1 by bolt passing through bolt hole 103.Plough body 2 is
The leading portion bottom face of prismatic, plough body 2 is bonded with ground, and the back segment bottom face of plough body 2 is bonded with the upper surface of digger blade 1.Due to
Ridge spacing and row spacing are different, and it is as shown in Figure 2 to set waist type bolt hole 104(for the bolt hole of 1 two sides of digger blade), plough body 2
The position for being mounted on digger blade 1 can be adjusted by the center on ridge.The centre of digger blade 1 is mounted in for uniline machine plough body 2.To more
For row machine, this plough body 2 can be installed by the Planting Row Distance of sweet potato.
1 rear side both ends of digger blade are fixedly connected with the front end of rack 3, and the rear side of digger blade 1 is fixedly connected with multiple parallel
The column 4 of equidistant arrangement, the rear end on column 4 are provided with netted vibration carrier chain 5, and drive sprocket combination 6 is combined with passive sprocket wheel
7, eccentric wheel combination 8 is connected by netted vibration carrier chain 5, since the effect of eccentric wheel combination 8 is so that netted vibration carrier chain 5
Generate vibration.The front side of combined type sweet potato excavating gear is arranged in passive sprocket wheel combination 7, and drive sprocket combination 6 is arranged compound
The rear side of formula sweet potato excavating gear.Drive sprocket combination 6 is higher than passive sprocket wheel combination 7, in being transmitted across for netted vibration carrier chain 5
Cheng Zhong, potato is climing to make slope climbing movement with sweet potato block.
Drive sprocket combination 6, passive sprocket wheel combination 7, eccentric wheel combination 8 constitute transmission mechanism, transmission mechanism and gearbox 9
Connection, gearbox 9 are connect with adjusting bracket.Adjusting bracket can be connect with lower hanger bracket 10 by lower bearing pin 11, can also be with front column 12
It is connected by upper pin 13.The lower end of lower hanger bracket 10 and front column 12 is articulated and connected, the upper end of front column 12 and upper hanger bracket
14 front end articulated connection, the rear end of upper hanger bracket 14 is hinged in rack 3.
The rear side of rack 3, which is hingedly provided with first and holds together potato plate 15 and second, holds together potato plate 16, and first holds together potato plate 15 holds together with second
The rear side of potato plate 16 extends to the rear portion of rack 3 and stretches out the rear end of rack 3.First holds together potato plate 15, second holds together the outer of potato plate 16
The center position of side is articulated and connected with one end of adjusting rod 17, and fixing sleeve is equipped with Coupling 18, socket on adjusting rod 17
Part 18 is rotatably arranged in rack 3, and by rotating adjusting rod 17, adjustment first holds together potato plate 15 and second and holds together the angle of potato plate 16,
Make first to hold together potato plate 15 and second and holds together the composition V-type of potato plate 16.Hold together potato plate 15 and second by adjusting first and hold together the angle of potato plate 16,
On netted vibration carrier chain the potato transmitted backward is climing and sweet potato block is gathered in position among field, with facilitate subsequent artefacts or
Machinery is picked up.
The front end two sides of rack 3 are provided with antiwind idler wheel 19, and the antiwind rotation of idler wheel 19 is set in antiwind roller shaft
On 20, the upper end of antiwind roller shaft 20 is connect by positioning screw with fixed angle steel 21, and the lower end of antiwind roller shaft 20 is logical
It crosses rotation axis 22 and rack 3 is rotatablely connected.Antiwind idler wheel 19 can prevent the climing combined type sweet potato excavating gear of being wrapped in of potato
Entrance.
The middle position of combined type sweet potato excavating gear is provided with land wheel 23, and land wheel 23 is rotatably arranged on land axle, ground
Wheel shaft is fixed in rack 3.
During the soil of bottom is first translated into surface with plough body by the utility model, plough body one side hack, on the other hand
The separation that sweet potato and soil are realized during hack, so that the sweet potato for being grown in bottom is exposed at surface.In device traveling process
In, the loose ridge platform of digger blade, while potato is climing, sweet potato and soil are shoveled together by device import into netted vibration carrier chain, in net
Using shaking that block-like soil is shatter during shape shakes carrier chain conveying, tiny soil particle is from shaking carrier chain
Grid drops on field in gap, and biggish soil block and sweet potato are dropped in field by outlet discharge, to realize sweet potato
With the separation of soil, facilitates and subsequent manually or mechanically pick up.
Pulley concial disk is housed on output shaft of gear-box, the axis of active transmission chain is transferred power to by V belt
On, to reduce the sliding between belt and belt wheel, transmission efficiency is improved, a tensioning is provided between driving wheel and follower
Wheel, is pressed on belt, increases the frictional force between belt and belt wheel by improving the tensile force of belt, so that it is guaranteed that required biography
Efficiency of movement.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Figure 6 and Figure 7, the digger blade 1 of the utility model and the installation independent of plough body 2, side's mounting means
For digger blade 1 and plough body 2 is independent is installed on bracket 31；Another mounting means is that digger blade 1 is installed on fixed peace
Consistent with the mounting means in embodiment 1 mounted in front end of rack, plough body 2 is installed on bracket 31.Bracket 31 is connected by bolt
It connects or welds or other connection types are installed on 3 front end of rack.
The digger blade 1 of the utility model is installed on the front end of frame bottom by bolt, and lower end surface is bonded with ground.Plough
Body 2 is installed on bracket 31 by lifting device 32, and plough body 2 is installed on the bottom of lifting device 32, and lifting device 32 being capable of edge
Support level is mobile, the position of lifting device is adjusted according to ridge spacing, to adjust the spacing between plough body 2.
The lifting device 32 of the utility model drives plough body 2 to rise, and sweet potato excavator can be used alone digger blade operation,
Lifting device 32 drives plough body 2 to decline, and the bottom surface of plough body 2 is bonded with ground, and plough body 2 and digger blade cooperate operation simultaneously.
The lifting device 32 of the utility model is fixed on the front beam of bracket 24 by spacing adjusting device, spacing tune
Regulating device includes the slide plate 34 for being welded on connection frame 33 at the top of lifting device, being set on rear side of crossbeam, and connection slide plate 34
With the screw bolt and nut of connection frame, one end of bolt is fixed on slide plate 34, is provided with bolt hole on connection frame 33, bolt it is another
The bolt hole that one end passes through connection frame is spirally connected with nut.Unclamp screw bolt and nut, mobile connection frame 33, lifting device 32 and cunning
Plate 34 moves, and band is moved to setting position, fastening bolt and nut, and 32 position of lifting device is fixed.
The utility model is independently installed on bracket using digger blade 1 and plough body 2, can need to select according to actual operation
Select usage mining shovel 1 or digger blade 1 and and plough body 2 combination, 2 lift adjustment of plough body, it is traversing adjusting it is more convenient, operation is more
Add flexibly.
The above descriptions are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not used in limitation the utility model, this field skill
Art personnel can make various modifications or equivalent replacements to the utility model in the essence and protection scope of the utility model,
This modification or equivalent replacement also should be regarded as falling in the protection scope of technical solutions of the utility model.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of combined type sweet potato excavating gear, it is characterised in that: the upper surface of digger blade is inclined surface, the lower end surface of digger blade
It is bonded with ground, the plough body of prismatic is removably disposed on digger blade, and the leading portion bottom face of plough body is bonded with ground, plough body
Back segment bottom face is bonded with the upper surface of digger blade or the rear end of plough body is connected by bracket with rack is excavated；
The rear side both ends of digger blade are fixedly connected with the front end of rack, and a column is fixedly connected on rear side of digger blade, behind column
End is provided with netted vibration carrier chain, and drive sprocket combination is combined with passive sprocket wheel, eccentric wheel combination is conveyed by netted vibration
Chain link.
2. combined type sweet potato excavating gear according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the plough body is mounted on digger blade
Position is adjusted by the center on ridge.
3. combined type sweet potato excavating gear according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the digger blade and plough body are independent
It is installed on bracket；The bracket is fixed on front end of rack；The digger blade is installed on the front end of frame bottom, lower end it is full with
Ground fitting；The plough body is installed on bracket by lifting device；The lifting device spacing is adjustable.
4. combined type sweet potato excavating gear according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: be hinged on rear side of the rack
One holds together potato plate and second holds together potato plate, and first holds together potato plate, the second lateral surface for holding together potato plate is articulated and connected with one end of adjusting rod, adjusts
Fixing sleeve is equipped with Coupling on pole, and Coupling is rotatably arranged in rack.
5. combined type sweet potato excavating gear according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the passive sprocket wheel combination settings exist
The front side of combined type sweet potato excavating gear, drive sprocket combine the rear side that combined type sweet potato excavating gear is arranged in, drive sprocket
Combination is higher than passive sprocket wheel and combines.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821734843.4U CN209170904U (en) | 2018-10-25 | 2018-10-25 | Combined type sweet potato excavating gear |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821734843.4U CN209170904U (en) | 2018-10-25 | 2018-10-25 | Combined type sweet potato excavating gear |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209170904U true CN209170904U (en) | 2019-07-30 |
Family
ID=67362049
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821734843.4U Expired - Fee Related CN209170904U (en) | 2018-10-25 | 2018-10-25 | Combined type sweet potato excavating gear |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN209170904U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109220153A (en) * | 2018-10-25 | 2019-01-18 | 南通科技职业学院 | Combined type sweet potato excavating gear |
-
2018
- 2018-10-25 CN CN201821734843.4U patent/CN209170904U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109220153A (en) * | 2018-10-25 | 2019-01-18 | 南通科技职业学院 | Combined type sweet potato excavating gear |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20190730 Termination date: 20201025 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |