CN209151726U

CN209151726U - A kind of vegetable growing device of adjustable illumination

Info

Publication number: CN209151726U
Application number: CN201821961002.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵智明; 贾爱平; 金徽
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2018-11-27
Filing date: 2018-11-27
Publication date: 2019-07-26
Anticipated expiration: 2028-11-27

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of vegetable growing devices of adjustable illumination, including cultivating pool, the inner wall of the cultivating pool is equipped with partition close to bottom end, the top of the cultivating pool is respectively equipped with rectangle frame side plate parallel to each other close to two sides, and two opposite sides of rectangle frame side plate are equipped with vertical wall by two close end, the top of two vertical walls is equipped with the C-type steel sliding rail of opening upwards, and T-shaped slider is slidably connected in the sliding slot of two C-type steel sliding rails, drive screw is rotatably connected in the T-shaped slider, and the end of two drive screws is equipped with first servo motor, same root high-pressure water pipe is fixed between the top of two T-shaped sliders.Puggaree can be rolled up to suitable height by the utility model when the vegetables in greenhouse need illumination, expose space to allow sunlight to shine in, puggaree can be put down to cooperation double glazing in chill night and play good heat insulation effect.

Description

A kind of vegetable growing device of adjustable illumination

Technical field

The utility model relates to technical field of vegetable cultivation more particularly to a kind of vegetable growing devices of adjustable illumination.

Background technique

Adjustable vegetable greenhouse is widely applied in agricultural planting at present, and adjustable vegetable greenhouse is mostly used for winter, is It is arranged to guarantee vegetables normal growth in winter.During vegetable cultivation the control of temperature and illumination it is critically important and There are many measures, for example canopy mould bases etc. is set in canopy film and reinforces greenhouse structure, using thermal insulation material wall or adjustable vegetables Using heating equipments such as installation boilers in greenhouse, this technology is mature in use.

But for controlled in illumination mostly be temperature higher noon by green house of vegetables top plastic film raise with Reinforce illumination to internal vegetables, this mode is not only troublesome in poeration, once but also temperature reduction will be to the vegetables in greenhouse It causes damages.In addition the growth of vegetables also needs humid control, if humidity also will affect greatly very much the growth of vegetables.

Utility model content

Purpose of the utility model is to solve disadvantages existing in the prior art, and a kind of adjustable illumination proposed Vegetable growing device.

To achieve the goals above, the utility model adopts the technical scheme that

A kind of vegetable growing device of adjustable illumination, including cultivating pool, the inner wall of the cultivating pool are equipped with close to bottom end Partition, the top of the cultivating pool are respectively equipped with rectangle frame side plate parallel to each other, and two rectangle frame side plate phases close to two sides Pair side be equipped with vertical wall by two close end, the C-type steel that the top of two vertical walls is equipped with opening upwards is sliding Rail, and T-shaped slider is slidably connected in the sliding slot of two C-type steel sliding rails, transmission spiral shell is rotatably connected in the T-shaped slider Bar, and the end of two drive screws is equipped with first servo motor, is fixed between the top of two T-shaped sliders same Root high-pressure water pipe, and the two sides of high-pressure water pipe are welded with the equidistant atomizer being interspersed close to bottom end, described in two The top of rectangle frame side plate is respectively and fixedly provided with inclined double glazing, and the top of two double glazings is fixed in rectangular parallelepiped structure Fixed case, the inside of the fixed case is rotatably connected to driven voller close to two sides, and the body of roll outer wall of two driven vollers is equal It is wound with puggaree, puggaree is equipped with slide bar far from one end of driven voller, and the inner wall of the fixed case is close to the end of driven voller Equipped with the second servo motor.

Preferably, the upper surface of the partition is reserved with the leak hole equidistantly distributed, and annular gold is connected in leak hole Belong to frame, is connected with filter cotton in endless metal frame.

Preferably, the bottom of the cultivating pool is arranged to pyramidal structure, and water pump, water pump are equipped in the middle part of the bottom of pond of cultivating pool Water outlet be connected with water-supply-pipe, the one end of water-supply-pipe far from water pump is connected by hose with high-pressure water pipe.

Preferably, the inner side and outer side of the rectangle frame side plate is provided with the air hole being coaxially distributed, and rectangle frame side plate Bottom be equipped with the channel steel sliding rails of opening upwards, slidably connect sliding panel in channel steel sliding rail.

Preferably, the side of one of them rectangle frame side plate has been bolted controller, and the letter of controller Number output end passes through signal wire respectively and is connected with the control switch of water pump, first servo motor and the second servo motor.

Preferably, the output shaft top of second servo motor is fixed with drive pulley, and drive pulley passes through Belt and two driven vollers are formed and are sequentially connected.

Compared with prior art, the utility model provides a kind of vegetable growing device of adjustable illumination, has following The utility model has the advantages that

1. by the slide bar and puggaree that are slidably connected among double glazing of setting, the second servo motor of cooperation Drive, need to be rolled up to puggaree when illumination suitable height so as to the vegetables in greenhouse, expose space with It allows sunlight to shine in, puggaree can be put down to cooperation double glazing in chill night and play good heat insulation effect；

2. the air hole for cooperating rectangle frame side plate two sides to be coaxially distributed by the sliding panel in setting rectangle frame side plate, the same day When temperature degree is higher, internal sliding panel can be extracted out along channel steel sliding rail, guarantee internal and external air circulation, and And the inside of rectangle frame side plate can be promoted to block air hole sliding panel when it is cold, not with the temperature inside guarantee It can quickly scatter and disappear；

3. the partition by the way that cultivation bottom of pond portion is arranged in and the filter cotton in endless metal frame, so as to will be in soil Excessive moisture is filtered in the reservoir for infiltrating into bottom, and recycling improves the utilization rate of water resource, and It usually may insure the bottom sufficient vapor of soil layer when the arid of soil surface, it is ensured that soil layer is prevented close to the wet of bottom Vegetables water shortage.

It is not directed to part in the device to be the same as those in the prior art or can be realized by using the prior art, the utility model Structure is simple, convenient for adjusting daylight rate.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 be the utility model proposes a kind of adjustable illumination vegetable growing device schematic cross-sectional view；

Fig. 2 be the utility model proposes a kind of adjustable illumination vegetable growing device A at enlarged structure schematic diagram；

Fig. 3 be the utility model proposes a kind of adjustable illumination vegetable growing device B at enlarged structure schematic diagram.

In figure: 1- cultivating pool, 2- filter cotton, 3- leak hole, 4- partition, 5- endless metal frame, 6- water pump, 7- the first servo electricity Machine, 8- double glazing, 9- fixed case, 10- drive pulley, 11- driven voller, 12- slide bar, 13- high-pressure water pipe, 14-C fashioned iron are sliding Rail, 15- rectangle frame side plate, 16- sliding panel, 17- controller, 18- channel steel sliding rail, 19- grid, 20- drive screw, 21-T shape are sliding Block.

Specific embodiment

The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole Embodiment.

In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that term " on ", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "top", "bottom", "inner", "outside" is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only For ease of description the utility model and simplify description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have it is specific Orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.

Referring to Fig.1-3, a kind of vegetable growing device of adjustable illumination, including cultivating pool 1, the inner wall of cultivating pool 1 are close Bottom end is equipped with partition 4, and the top of cultivating pool 1 is respectively equipped with rectangle frame side plate 15 parallel to each other, and two rectangles close to two sides The opposite side of frame side plate 15 is equipped with vertical wall by two close end, and the top of two vertical walls is equipped with the C of opening upwards Fashioned iron sliding rail 14, and T-shaped slider 21 is slidably connected in the sliding slot of two C-type steel sliding rails 14, rotation connection in T-shaped slider 21 Have a drive screw 20, and the end of two drive screws 20 is equipped with first servo motor 7, the tops of two T-shaped sliders 21 it Between be fixed with same root high-pressure water pipe 13, and the two sides of high-pressure water pipe 13 are welded with the equidistant mist being interspersed close to bottom end Change spray head, the top of two rectangle frame side plates 15 is respectively and fixedly provided with inclined double glazing 8, and the top of two double glazings 8 is solid Surely have a fixed case 9 in rectangular parallelepiped structure, the inside of fixed case 9 is rotatably connected to driven voller 11 close to two sides, and two from The body of roll outer wall of dynamic roller 11 is wound with puggaree, and puggaree is equipped with slide bar 12 far from one end of driven voller 11, fixed case 9 it is interior Wall is equipped with the second servo motor close to the end of driven voller 11.

In the utility model, the upper surface of partition 4 is reserved with the leak hole 3 equidistantly distributed, and is connected with ring in leak hole 3 Shape metal frame 5 is connected with filter cotton in endless metal frame 5, is permeating so as to which moisture excessive in soil to be filtered Into the reservoir of bottom, recycling improves the utilization rate of water resource, and can when usually soil surface arid To ensure the bottom sufficient vapor of soil layer, it is ensured that soil layer prevents vegetables water shortage close to the wet of bottom.

Wherein, the bottom of cultivating pool 1 is arranged to pyramidal structure, and water pump 6 is equipped in the middle part of the bottom of pond of cultivating pool 1, water pump 6 Water outlet is connected with water-supply-pipe, and the one end of water-supply-pipe far from water pump 6 is connected by hose with high-pressure water pipe 13.

Wherein, the inner side and outer side of rectangle frame side plate 15 is provided with the air hole being coaxially distributed, and rectangle frame side plate 15 Bottom is equipped with the channel steel sliding rail 18 of opening upwards, slidably connects sliding panel 16 in channel steel sliding rail 18, same day temperature degree is higher When, internal sliding panel 16 can be extracted out along channel steel sliding rail 18, guarantee the internal air circulation with outside, and cold in day When can by sliding panel 16 promote rectangle frame side plate 15 inside air hole be blocked, with guarantee inside temperature will not be fast Speed is scattered and disappeared.

Wherein, the side of one of rectangle frame side plate 15 has been bolted model DATA-7311 controller 17, And the signal output end of controller 17 passes through the control of signal wire Yu water pump 6, first servo motor 7 and the second servo motor respectively Switch is connected.

Wherein, the output shaft top of the second servo motor is fixed with drive pulley 10, and drive pulley 10 passes through skin Band and two driven vollers 11 are formed and are sequentially connected.

Working principle: it need to only be controlled by controller 17 when needing that the daylight rate in greenhouse is adjusted when use The rotation of second servo motor, and then drive under the drive of drive pulley 10 and conveyer belt the rotation of two driven vollers 11 can be Vegetables in greenhouse need to be rolled up to puggaree when illumination suitable height, expose space to allow sunlight to shine in, Puggaree can be put down to cooperation double glazing in chill night and play good heat insulation effect；When same day temperature degree is higher It waits, internal sliding panel 16 can be extracted out along channel steel sliding rail 18, guarantee internal and external air circulation, and cold in day When the inside of rectangle frame side plate 15 can be promoted to block air hole sliding panel 16, internal temperature will not quickly be dissipated It loses.

The preferable specific embodiment of the above, only the utility model, but the protection scope of the utility model is not It is confined to this, anyone skilled in the art is within the technical scope disclosed by the utility model, practical according to this Novel technical solution and its utility model design are subject to equivalent substitution or change, should all cover the protection model in the utility model Within enclosing.

Claims

1. a kind of vegetable growing device of adjustable illumination, including cultivating pool (1), which is characterized in that the cultivating pool (1) it is interior Wall is equipped with partition (4) close to bottom end, and the top of the cultivating pool (1) is respectively equipped with rectangle frame side plate parallel to each other close to two sides (15), and the opposite side of two rectangle frame side plates (15) by two close end is equipped with vertical wall, two vertical walls Top is equipped with the C-type steel sliding rail (14) of opening upwards, and slidably connects T shape in the sliding slot of two C-type steel sliding rails (14) Sliding block (21), the T-shaped slider (21) is interior to be rotatably connected to drive screw (20), and the end of two drive screws (20) is all provided with Have first servo motor (7), be fixed with same root high-pressure water pipe (13) between the top of two T-shaped sliders (21), and is high The two sides of pressure pipe (13) are welded with the equidistant atomizer being interspersed, two rectangle frame side plates close to bottom end (15) top is respectively and fixedly provided with inclined double glazing (8), and the top of two double glazings (8) is fixed in rectangular parallelepiped structure Fixed case (9), the inside of the fixed case (9) is rotatably connected to driven voller (11) close to two sides, and two driven vollers (11) body of roll outer wall is wound with puggaree, and puggaree is equipped with slide bar (12) far from one end of driven voller (11), the fixation The inner wall of case (9) is equipped with the second servo motor close to the end of driven voller (11).

2. a kind of vegetable growing device of adjustable illumination according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the partition (4) Upper surface be reserved with the leak hole (3) equidistantly distributed, and be connected with endless metal frame (5), endless metal frame in leak hole (3) (5) filter cotton is connected in.

3. a kind of vegetable growing device of adjustable illumination according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the cultivating pool (1) bottom is arranged to pyramidal structure, and is equipped with water pump (6) in the middle part of the bottom of pond of cultivating pool (1), and the water outlet of water pump (6) connects There is water-supply-pipe, the one end of water-supply-pipe far from water pump (6) is connected by hose with high-pressure water pipe (13).

4. a kind of vegetable growing device of adjustable illumination according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the rectangle frame side The inner side and outer side of plate (15) is provided with the air hole being coaxially distributed, and the bottom of rectangle frame side plate (15) is equipped with opening upwards Channel steel sliding rail (18), channel steel sliding rail (18) is interior to slidably connect sliding panel (16).

5. a kind of vegetable growing device of adjustable illumination according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described in one of them The side of rectangle frame side plate (15) has been bolted controller (17), and the signal output end of controller (17) passes through respectively Signal wire is connected with the control switch of water pump (6), first servo motor (7) and the second servo motor.

6. a kind of vegetable growing device of adjustable illumination according to claim 1, which is characterized in that second servo The output shaft top of motor is fixed with drive pulley (10), and drive pulley (10) passes through belt and two driven vollers (11) Form transmission connection.