CN209151555U - A kind of small-sized self-walking fertilizer applicator - Google Patents

A kind of small-sized self-walking fertilizer applicator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209151555U
CN209151555U CN201822081629.XU CN201822081629U CN209151555U CN 209151555 U CN209151555 U CN 209151555U CN 201822081629 U CN201822081629 U CN 201822081629U CN 209151555 U CN209151555 U CN 209151555U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fixed
feed box
small
walking
fertilizer applicator
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201822081629.XU
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
孙宁
孟祥盟
薛飞
边少锋
赵洪祥
谭国波
张丽华
闫伟平
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Jilin Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Jilin Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Filing date
Publication date
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Priority to CN201822081629.XU priority Critical patent/CN209151555U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN209151555U publication Critical patent/CN209151555U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of small-sized self-walking fertilizer applicators, comprising: bracket;Support baseboard is fixed on the bracket;Turning-bar passes perpendicularly through the support baseboard and is rotatablely connected with it, and described turning-bar one end connects handle, and the other end connects deflecting roller;Feed box, one end is fixed and is connected in the middle part of the support baseboard;Discharge roller is arranged inside the feed box, and fan-shaped feed inlet is provided on the discharge roller, and both ends are rotatablely connected by shaft and the feed box;First driving motor is arranged outside the feed box, and the power output end of first driving motor passes through shaft described in transmission band connection;Material feeding box is fixed at the top of the discharge roller;Two root fertilizer pipes, one end are connected to described feed box one end, and the other end extends downwardly and outside lateral bend;Power-supply battery is fixed on the frame bottom.Dose can be adjusted, realizes two-way fertilising, improves fertilising efficiency.

Description

A kind of small-sized self-walking fertilizer applicator
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of small-sized self-walking fertilizer applicators, belong to agricultural mechanical field.
Background technique
Crop always is a highly difficult job in the middle and late growth stage fertilising, and the flourishing country of agricultural has been carried out work The automatic fertilization of object, provides suitable nutrition for plant growth, and in this technology development in China be not also it is very mature, also in Development phase, the degree of automation is relatively low, and the intelligent controller rate of exchange of application are few.
The commonly used traditional fertilization mode in China is in addition to fertilizer bottom application, based on field top dressing is mostly spread fertilizer over the fields with ground, this Kind mode large labor intensity, and upper bad control is measured, cause utilization rate of fertilizer low, the infiltration and volatilization of fertilizer are serious, both make It at the significant wastage of the means of production, and polluted water and soil and air, influence the yield of grain, China is populous nation, to grain The demand of food be it is growing day by day, therefore, change fertilization mode, the yield for improving grain is of great significance.
Utility model content
The utility model has designed and developed a kind of small-sized self-walking fertilizer applicator, can adjust out fertilizer amount, and pass through fertilising pipe Realization is simultaneously bi-directionally applied fertilizer, and fertilization time is saved, and improves fertilising efficiency.
Technical solution provided by the utility model are as follows:
A kind of small-sized self-walking fertilizer applicator, comprising:
Bracket;
Support baseboard is fixed on the bracket;
Turning-bar passes perpendicularly through the support baseboard and is rotatablely connected with it, and described turning-bar one end connects handle, separately One end connects deflecting roller;
Feed box, both ends have opening, and one end is fixed and is connected in the middle part of the support baseboard;
Discharge roller is arranged inside the feed box, fan-shaped feed inlet is provided on the discharge roller, both ends are by turning Axis and the feed box are rotatablely connected;
First driving motor is arranged outside the feed box, and the power output end of first driving motor passes through Transmit shaft described in band connection;
Material feeding box is fixed at the top of the discharge roller;
Two root fertilizer pipes are symmetrical arranged, and described fertilising pipe one end is connected to described feed box one end, the other end to Lower extension and outside lateral bend;
Power-supply battery is fixed on the frame bottom.
Preferably, the support baseboard bottom is additionally provided with walking mechanism.
Preferably, the walking mechanism includes:
Support frame is fixed at the frame bottom;
The top of support frame as described above is arranged in second driving motor;
Speed reducer is arranged in support frame as described above bottom, and the speed reducer connects the power output end of the driving motor, Both ends pass through support frame as described above and connect rotating wheel.
Preferably, the speed reducer is bidirectional output speed reducer.
Preferably, the feed box is internally provided with discharging shell, and top is provided with opening, and with the material feeding box Connection.
Preferably, the fertile hole of multiple filters is offered on the discharging shell.
Preferably, the discharge roller is arranged in the discharging enclosure interior, and is coaxially arranged.
Preferably, fixed link is rotatably connected to outside the turning-bar, the fixed link lower part passes through multiple connections branch Bar is fixed on the support baseboard.
It is described in the utility model the utility model has the advantages that this fertilizer applicator can rapidly apply fertilizer between alley, reduce labour Power, while can be needed to adjust dose according to crop, prevent fertilizer from wasting, save the cost, and can be simultaneously by fertilising pipe Fertilization time is saved in two-way fertilising, improves fertilising efficiency;Fertile hole is filtered in setting, is filtered screening to fertilizer, prevent from agglomerating or Biggish fertilizer enters alley field;Operator is capable of the walking of easy adjustment fertilizer applicator by the handle on rotation turning-bar Direction, and walking mechanism is driven by motor and speed reducer, so that fertilizer applicator is walked freely in field, power foot.This fertilising Machine is easy to operate, high-efficient, is suitble to use and promote on a large scale.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of small-sized self-walking fertilizer applicator described in the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of bracket described in the utility model.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of feed box described in the utility model and the pipe that applies fertilizer.
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of discharging mechanism described in the utility model.
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of discharge roller described in the utility model.
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of turning-bar described in the utility model.
Specific embodiment
The following describes the utility model in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, to enable those skilled in the art referring to explanation Book text can be implemented accordingly.
As shown in figures 1 to 6, the utility model provides a kind of small-sized self-walking fertilizer applicator, comprising: material feeding box 100, discharging Case 200, power-supply battery 300, steering mechanism 400, bracket 500 and support baseboard 600.
The bracket 500 of fertilizer applicator is quadrilateral structure, and crossbeam is provided on bracket 500, and 500 side of bracket is symmetrical arranged There are two bearing diagonals.Support baseboard 600 is fixed on bracket 500, identical as the size of bracket 500, as shown in Figure 2.
Steering mechanism 400 is arranged in one end of support baseboard, including handle 410, fixed link 420, turning-bar 430 and solid Fixed fork 440, fixed link 410 are vertically fixed on 600 front end of support baseboard, and inside has cavity, outside fixed link 410, setting There is a connection strut, will be reinforced between fixed link 410 and support baseboard 600 by connecting strut.
430 one end of turning-bar passes through fixed link 420, support baseboard 600 and bracket 500 from top to bottom, in fertilising motor spindle It is connected and fixed fork 440, fixation fork 440 is connect with steered wheel rotation, and turning-bar 430 and fixed link 410 are rotatablely connected by bearing, The other end of turning-bar 430 is fixedly connected with handle 410, holds handle 410 by operator, makes to turn by swing handle 410 It is rotated to bar 430, drives steered wheel rotation, adjust the direction of travel of fertilizer applicator, as shown in Figure 6.
The other end of support baseboard 600 is arranged in walking mechanism, and positioned at the bottom of support baseboard 600, walking mechanism includes Support frame, the second driving motor and speed reducer, support frame are fixed on the bottom of bracket 500, are rectangular parallelepiped structure, are located at support frame 600 part of support baseboard of top has opening, and the second driving motor passes through the opening of support baseboard 600, is arranged in support frame Top.The power output end of second driving motor connects speed reducer, and speed reducer is bidirectional output speed reducer, and two of speed reducer Output end passes through support frame two sides, is rotatablely connected two traveling wheels, is driven by the second driving motor, and subtracted by speed reducer Speed drives walking mechanism to be walked and worked in alley field.
At the middle part of support baseboard 600, it is provided with charging and discharging mechanism, the both ends of discharging mechanism all have opening, and And bottom opening is connected with support baseboard 600, the bottom of bracket 500, and the bottom with discharging mechanism is arranged in fertilising pipe 700 Opening in communication.
Discharging mechanism 200 includes feed box and the discharging shell 210 and discharge roller 211 that are provided at its inner portion, feed box Both ends have opening, and bottom opening is connected with support baseboard 600, and discharging shell 210 is arranged inside feed box, in material shell out The fertile hole of multiple filters is offered on body;Discharging shell and discharge roller equal 211 are cylindrical structure, and discharging enclosure interior has sky Chamber, the setting of discharge roller 211 are coaxially disposed in discharging enclosure interior, and with discharging shell 210, and fan is provided on discharge roller 211 Shape opening, is fixed with shaft 212, the both ends of shaft 212 and discharging for containing fertilizer, and along the axis direction of discharge roller 211 Case rotation connection, outside feed box, on support baseboard 600, is fixed with the first driving motor, power output end passes through transmission Band connection shaft 212 is rotated by the first driving motor, drives discharge roller rotation, and by adjusting turning for the first driving motor The velocity of rotation of the whole discharge roller 211 of velocity modulation, and then fertile speed is adjusted out, as shown in Figure 4,5.
In discharging case top, fixation is communicated with feeding funnel 220, and one end of feeding funnel 220 is connected to material feeding box, and feeding is all Fertilizer in material feeding box 100 can be passed to feed roller 211 by 220, and fertilizer is filtered out of discharge roller 211 through discharging shell, By applying fertilizer, pipe 700 is trickled down in field.By the shell 210 that discharges, larger or agglomeration fertilizer can be filtered out, be prevented Fertilizer waste or blocking fertilising pipe 700, as shown in Figure 3.
Apply fertilizer pipe 700 be two, two root fertilizer pipes 700 be symmetrical arranged, be in warp architecture, apply fertilizer pipe 700 one end with go out The connection of hopper bottom opening, the other end extends downwardly and outside lateral bend,
In the bottom of bracket 500, it is additionally provided with power-supply battery 300, with the first driving motor and the second driving motor Electrical connection can be the first driving motor and the second driving motor supplies power, be to guarantee endlessly to move in walking fertilising Power.
When in use, fertilizer is added into material feeding box 100, the direction of travel of fertilizer applicator, starting is adjusted by steering mechanism First driving motor and the second driving motor adjust out fertile speed by the second driving motor, and first motor is driven, makes to apply Fertile machine works, and is applied fertilizer by fertilising pipe 700 in field.
This fertilizer applicator can rapidly apply fertilizer between alley, reduce labour, while can need to adjust according to crop Whole dose, prevents fertilizer from wasting, save the cost, and can simultaneously bi-directionally be applied fertilizer by the pipe that applies fertilizer, and saves fertilization time, improves Fertilising efficiency.
It is not only in the description and the implementation although the embodiments of the present invention have been disclosed as above Listed utilization, it can be applied to various fields suitable for the present invention completely, for those skilled in the art, Other modifications may be easily implemented, therefore without departing from the general concept defined in the claims and the equivalent scope, this reality It is not limited to specific details and legend shown and described herein with novel.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of small-sized self-walking fertilizer applicator characterized by comprising
Bracket;
Support baseboard is fixed on the bracket;
Turning-bar passes perpendicularly through the support baseboard and is rotatablely connected with it, and described turning-bar one end connects handle, the other end Connect deflecting roller;
Feed box, both ends have opening, and one end is fixed and is connected in the middle part of the support baseboard;
Discharge roller is arranged inside the feed box, is provided with fan-shaped feed inlet on the discharge roller, both ends by shaft with The feed box rotation connection;
First driving motor is arranged outside the feed box, and the power output end of first driving motor passes through transmission Shaft described in band connection;
Material feeding box is fixed at the top of the discharge roller;
Two root fertilizer pipes are symmetrical arranged, and described fertilising pipe one end is connected to described feed box one end, and the other end is to downward It stretches and outside lateral bend;
Power-supply battery is fixed on the frame bottom.
2. small-sized self-walking fertilizer applicator according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the support baseboard bottom is additionally provided with Walking mechanism.
3. small-sized self-walking fertilizer applicator according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the walking mechanism includes:
Support frame is fixed at the frame bottom;
The top of support frame as described above is arranged in second driving motor;
Speed reducer is arranged in support frame as described above bottom, and the speed reducer connects the power output end of the driving motor, both ends Rotating wheel is connected across support frame as described above.
4. small-sized self-walking fertilizer applicator according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the speed reducer is bidirectional output deceleration Machine.
5. small-sized self-walking fertilizer applicator according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the feed box is internally provided with discharging Shell, top is provided with opening, and is connected to the material feeding box.
6. small-sized self-walking fertilizer applicator according to claim 5, which is characterized in that offered on the discharging shell multiple Filter fertile hole.
7. small-sized self-walking fertilizer applicator according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the discharge roller is arranged in the discharging Enclosure interior, and be coaxially arranged.
8. small-sized self-walking fertilizer applicator according to claim 7, which is characterized in that be rotatably connected to outside the turning-bar Fixed link, the fixed link lower part are fixed on the support baseboard by multiple connection struts.
CN201822081629.XU 2018-12-12 2018-12-12 A kind of small-sized self-walking fertilizer applicator Expired - Fee Related CN209151555U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201822081629.XU CN209151555U (en) 2018-12-12 2018-12-12 A kind of small-sized self-walking fertilizer applicator

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201822081629.XU CN209151555U (en) 2018-12-12 2018-12-12 A kind of small-sized self-walking fertilizer applicator

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN209151555U true CN209151555U (en) 2019-07-26

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201822081629.XU Expired - Fee Related CN209151555U (en) 2018-12-12 2018-12-12 A kind of small-sized self-walking fertilizer applicator

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113047131A (en) * 2021-03-18 2021-06-29 山西四建集团有限公司 Embossed pavement construction method and embossing device

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113047131A (en) * 2021-03-18 2021-06-29 山西四建集团有限公司 Embossed pavement construction method and embossing device
CN113047131B (en) * 2021-03-18 2022-11-18 山西四建集团有限公司 Embossed pavement construction method and embossing device

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GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20190726

Termination date: 20191212

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee