CN209147581U - Edible mushroom microwave vacuum drying device - Google Patents
Edible mushroom microwave vacuum drying device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN209147581U CN209147581U CN201822005960.3U CN201822005960U CN209147581U CN 209147581 U CN209147581 U CN 209147581U CN 201822005960 U CN201822005960 U CN 201822005960U CN 209147581 U CN209147581 U CN 209147581U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- shell
- edible mushroom
- microwave
- top plate
- vacuum drying
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- Expired - Fee Related
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a kind of edible mushroom microwave vacuum drying devices, belong to the dry processing technique field of edible mushroom, including open-topped shell, enclosure interior is equipped with pluggable drying frame, drying frame includes the top plate and placement plate of parallelly distribute on from top to bottom, inner walls are equipped with the annular blend stop outstanding into shell, support of the annular blend stop for drying frame insertion shell after interior to top plate edge；Shell is additionally provided with microwave heating equipment and negative pressure device.In the drying frame insertion shell for being loaded with edible mushroom, the annular blend stop in inner walls can support drying frame the utility model, carry out microwave heating vacuum drying, easy to use, be very suitable to workshop class low yield production；The microwave that magnetron generates simultaneously carries out radiation in microwave feed-in mouth feed-in shell and passes energy, directly heats to edible mushroom, is not necessarily to other heat transfer, negative pressure can will add thermogenetic steam to be discharged in time simultaneously, so rate of drying is fast, it is high-efficient, arid cycle greatly shortens, and energy consumption reduces.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of edible mushroom microwave vacuum drying devices, belong to the dry processing technique field of edible mushroom.
Background technique
Edible mushroom refers to the macro fungi eaten for the mankind, specifically edible mushroom be can be edible gill fungus bacterium, China
It is planting edible mushroom big country, can be used as agricultural and sideline product and processed.However, edible mushroom is rich in moisture (80% or more), exhaled after adopting
Suction effect is high, and easily dehydration wilts and rots, not storage tolerance.
It is dry to be important food-processing method, and extend the effective ways of fruits and vegetables storage life, fruits and vegetables weight can be made
Mitigation, is readily transported volume-diminished, and is not necessarily to add preservative during drying, and is had convenient and is easy to long term storage
Feature.Currently, fruits and vegetables ' dehydration dry-making method of dried mainly has heated-air drying, microwave drying, heat pump drying and vacuum freeze drying etc..It is existing
Some edible mushroom drying equipments generally have chamber typed drying-machine, heated-air circulation oven, heat pump drier etc., are carried out using the above equipment
Dry defect is that equipment generally described above is larger, is suitable only for the batch continuous production of edible mushroom, it is low not to be suitable for workshop class
Yield production, while drying rate is slower, energy utilization rate is low.
Utility model content
Against the above technical problems, the utility model aim is to provide a kind of edible mushroom microwave vacuum drying device.
Edible mushroom microwave vacuum drying device described in the utility model, including open-topped shell, case top are opened
The closing cap hinged with it by articulated shaft is equipped at mouthful, enclosure interior is equipped with pluggable drying frame, and drying frame includes from upper
And the top plate and placement plate of lower parallelly distribute on, top plate quantity are 1, placement plate quantity is 3, and drying frame further includes vertical bar, is erected
Bar is passed through and is fixed at the center of two placement plates and at intermediate two placement plate centers among drying frame, vertical bar both ends difference
It is fixed with the lower surface of top plate and the upper surface of lowest level placement plate, inner walls are equipped with the annular gear outstanding into shell
Item, support of the annular blend stop for drying frame insertion shell after interior to top plate edge；
Shell is additionally provided with microwave heating equipment and negative pressure device；
Microwave heating equipment includes several microwave feed-in mouths being arranged on shell, and microwave feed-in mouth passes through microwave catheter
It is connect with external magnetron；
Negative pressure device includes vacuum pump, surge tank and the bleeding point being arranged on shell, and vacuum pump is by pipeline and delays
Tank connection is rushed, surge tank also passes through exhaust tube and connect with bleeding point.
Top plate and placement plate are circular slab.
Top plate diameter, which is greater than, places board diameter.
Cover top surface is equipped with handle.
Exhaust tube is equipped with air valve.
Placement plate is equipped with equally distributed gas vent, helps to be placed on the ventilative of the edible mushroom in placement plate, makes to add
Heat makes steam be easier to volatilize.
The utility model compared with prior art, has the advantages that.
(1) when the utility model is used, vacuum pump will extract negative pressure in surge tank first, and drying frame is drawn out of shell
Out, dry edible mushroom will be needed to be placed on rack, then the annular gear in drying frame insertion shell, in inner walls
Item can support drying frame, shut closing door, open air valve, can microwave heating vacuum drying, it is easy to use, be very suitable to make
Mill class low yield production；
(2) microwave that the utility model magnetron generates carries out radiation in microwave feed-in mouth feed-in shell and passes energy, to food
Directly heated with bacterium, be not necessarily to other heat transfer, the negative pressure in simultaneous buffering tank can will add thermogenetic steam take away in time through
Vacuum pump discharge, so rate of drying is fast, high-efficient, arid cycle is greatly shortened, and energy consumption reduces, simultaneously as using microwave
Heating and vacuum environment so that material moisture evaporates at a lower temperature can preferably keep the inside and outside quality of product.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1, an embodiment of the present invention structural schematic diagram；
Drying frame structural schematic diagram in Fig. 2, Fig. 1.
In figure: 1, shell 2, exhaust tube 3, surge tank 4, vacuum pump 5, air valve 6, microwave feed-in mouth 7, magnetron
8, microwave catheter 9, articulated shaft 10, annular blend stop 11, closing cap 12, handle 13, top plate 14, bleeding point 15, vertical bar
16, placement plate.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described further below with reference to embodiment and Figure of description.
As shown in Figs. 1-2, edible mushroom microwave vacuum drying device described in the utility model, including open-topped shell
1,1 top open part of shell is equipped with the closing cap 11 hinged with it by articulated shaft 9, is equipped with pluggable drying inside shell 1
Frame, drying frame include the top plate 13 and placement plate 16 of parallelly distribute on from top to bottom, and 13 quantity of top plate is 1,16 quantity of placement plate
Be 3, drying frame further includes vertical bar 15, vertical bar 15 pass through among drying frame at the center of two placement plates 16 and with centre two
It is fixed at a 16 center of placement plate, 15 both ends of vertical bar are solid with the lower surface of top plate 13 and the upper surface of lowest level placement plate 16 respectively
Fixed, 1 inner wall of shell is equipped with the annular blend stop 10 outstanding into shell 1, after annular blend stop 10 is inserted into shell 1 for drying frame
Support to 13 edge of top plate；
Shell 1 is additionally provided with microwave heating equipment and negative pressure device；
Microwave heating equipment includes several microwave feed-in mouths 6 being arranged on shell 1, and microwave feed-in mouth 6 passes through microwave
Conduit 8 is connect with external magnetron 7；
Negative pressure device includes that vacuum pump 4, surge tank 3 and the bleeding point 14 being arranged on shell 1, vacuum pump 4 pass through pipe
Road is connect with surge tank 3, and surge tank 3 is also connect by exhaust tube 2 with bleeding point 14.
Top plate 13 and placement plate 16 are circular slab.
13 diameter of top plate is greater than 16 diameter of placement plate.
13 upper surface of top plate is equipped with handle 12.
Exhaust tube 2 is equipped with air valve 5.
Placement plate 16 is equipped with equally distributed gas vent.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of edible mushroom microwave vacuum drying device, including open-topped shell (1), shell (1) top open part is equipped with
Pass through articulated shaft (9) closing cap (11) hinged with it, it is characterised in that: be equipped with pluggable drying frame inside shell (1), do
Dry frame includes the top plate (13) and placement plate (16) of parallelly distribute on from top to bottom, and top plate (13) quantity is 1, placement plate (16) number
Amount is 3, and drying frame further includes vertical bar (15), and vertical bar (15) passes through at the center of two placement plates (16) and equal among drying frame
It is fixed at intermediate two placement plate (16) centers, vertical bar (15) both ends are placed with the lower surface of top plate (13) and lowest level respectively
The upper surface of plate (16) is fixed, and shell (1) inner wall is equipped with annular blend stop (10) outstanding, annular blend stop into shell (1)
(10) support for drying frame insertion shell (1) after interior to top plate (13) edge；
Shell (1) is additionally provided with microwave heating equipment and negative pressure device；
Microwave heating equipment includes several microwave feed-in mouths (6) being arranged on shell (1), and microwave feed-in mouth (6) passes through micro-
Waveguide (8) is connect with external magnetron (7)；
Negative pressure device includes vacuum pump (4), surge tank (3) and the bleeding point (14) being arranged on shell (1), vacuum pump (4)
It is connect by pipeline with surge tank (3), surge tank (3) is also connect by exhaust tube (2) with bleeding point (14).
2. edible mushroom microwave vacuum drying device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: top plate (13) and placement plate
It (16) is circular slab.
3. edible mushroom microwave vacuum drying device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: top plate (13) diameter, which is greater than, to be put
Set plate (16) diameter.
4. edible mushroom microwave vacuum drying device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: top plate (13) upper surface is equipped with
Handle (12).
5. edible mushroom microwave vacuum drying device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: exhaust tube (2) is equipped with air valve
(5)。
6. edible mushroom microwave vacuum drying device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: placement plate (16) is equipped with
The gas vent of even distribution.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201822005960.3U CN209147581U (en) | 2018-11-30 | 2018-11-30 | Edible mushroom microwave vacuum drying device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201822005960.3U CN209147581U (en) | 2018-11-30 | 2018-11-30 | Edible mushroom microwave vacuum drying device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209147581U true CN209147581U (en) | 2019-07-23 |
Family
ID=67288518
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201822005960.3U Expired - Fee Related CN209147581U (en) | 2018-11-30 | 2018-11-30 | Edible mushroom microwave vacuum drying device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN209147581U (en) |
-
2018
- 2018-11-30 CN CN201822005960.3U patent/CN209147581U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20190723 Termination date: 20191130 |