CN209116649U - A kind of open type baking oven - Google Patents
A kind of open type baking oven Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN209116649U CN209116649U CN201821773976.2U CN201821773976U CN209116649U CN 209116649 U CN209116649 U CN 209116649U CN 201821773976 U CN201821773976 U CN 201821773976U CN 209116649 U CN209116649 U CN 209116649U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- side plate
- platform
- baking oven
- cabinet
- open type
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a kind of open type baking ovens, it is related to the technical field of processing of crude drugs, including hot-blast stove, drying box, the supply air system for being connected to the hot-blast stove Yu the drying box, the drying box includes the cabinet for being connected to the supply air system, at least two first side plates of the opposite upper end for being articulated with the cabinet and at least two second side plates, is set on the end face of first side plate and spreads platform with hole；First side plate and second side plate interval are arranged, and the switch of both restricted rotation is arranged between first side plate and second side plate.The utility model passes through hole by hot wind, avoids pore plugging, and is aided with switch, so that the first side plate and the second side plate can be opened relative to cabinet, conveniently spreads the cleaning of platform, is ultimately convenient for the cleaning to drying box.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the technical fields of processing of crude drugs, more particularly, to a kind of open type baking oven.
Background technique
Drying is a crucial step in prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs manufacturing process, and Chinese medicine is through over cleaning, slice, profit system, stir-fry
After the manufacturing procedures such as toast, inside can contain large quantity of moisture, will affect the transport and preservation of medicine materical crude slice without processing.Traditional baking
Dry mode has natural drying, charcoal fire drying etc., the universal inefficiency of these methods, time-consuming and laborious.A kind of currently used drying
Machine includes baking oven and heating furnace, and the flue gas of combuster in heating furnace, fuel burning is exchanged heat by pipeline and air, then
Hot-air is blowed to by baking oven using air blower, to achieve the purpose that drying.
Authorization Notice No. is that the Chinese patent of CN205679009U discloses a kind of prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs process equipment, especially one
Kind open type prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs baking oven, which includes baking oven and hot-blast stove, and baking oven includes draft chamber and booth
It is laid flat platform, spreads the plate that platform is aperture, baking oven upper end is open, and hot-blast stove includes heating layer and hot wind layer, heating layer and heat
Partition is equipped between stratification of wind, partition is provided with hole, and heat pipe is interspersed in hole, and hot wind layer is connected with blower, and hot-blast stove is logical by hot wind
Road connects baking oven, and heating layer bottom is equipped with heating device.
Prior art among the above has the following deficiencies: above equipment during the drying process, and the prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs are spread
It is dried on platform in spreading；When needing to remove the prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs, spreads on platform, spread since plate is fixedly installed to
The prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs in platform corner and aperture are difficult to be cleaned, so under the influence of a batch of prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs purity；Simultaneously
It spreads platform corner and prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs blocking that aperture is gradually accumulated, influences the flow of the hot wind of hot-blast stove conveying, in turn
The drying effect for influencing equipment, has much room for improvement.
Utility model content
The purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of open type baking ovens for being convenient to clean the prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs.
The above-mentioned purpose of utility model of the utility model has the technical scheme that
A kind of open type baking oven, a kind of open type baking oven, including hot-blast stove, drying box, it is connected to the hot-blast stove and institute
The supply air system of drying box is stated, the drying box includes the cabinet for being connected to the supply air system, is articulated with the cabinet relatively
Upper end at least two first side plates and at least two second side plates, be set on the end face of first side plate band hole
Spread platform；First side plate and second side plate interval are arranged, between first side plate and second side plate
The switch of both restricted rotation is set.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, in actual use, the prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs are spread on spreading platform, air-supply
Hot wind in hot-blast stove is delivered in cabinet by system, and hot wind from bottom to top dries the prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs, so that the prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs
Interior moisture is detached from the prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs with hot wind, and humid air is excluded by the opening of drying box, meanwhile, it is dried on the prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs
Dry powder is moved upwards with hot wind, avoids powder blocking from spreading the hole of platform, while taking into account drying efficiency, after being convenient for
The cleaning of the continuous prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs；After drying the prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs, it is only necessary to be unlocked to switch, the first side plate and the second side plate can be relative to
Body pivot, Chinese herbal medicine beverage are poured out with the rotation for spreading platform, it is only necessary to which the edge that simple cleaning spreads platform is residual
The remaining prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs, the prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs automatically disengage under gravity and spread platform, convenient for spreading the drink of the Chinese medicine on platform
The cleaning of piece.
The utility model is further arranged to: the switch includes that several are set on the end face of first side plate
Bolt, the lockhole being opened on the end face of second side plate, the bolt sliding are plugged in the lockhole, first side plate
Side wall contact on the end face of second side plate.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, bolt is plugged in lockhole, is mutually supported between the first side plate and the second side plate
It connects, and then is encircled into the side plate shape an of opposing seal, the prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs are during the drying process along the first side plate and the second side plate
Between gap be detached from, to guarantee the yield of the prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs；Bolt is slid to disengaging, the first side plate and second side out of lockhole
Plate can be relative to body pivot, easy operation, convenient for spreading the cleaning of the prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs on platform.
The utility model is further arranged to: shaft is provided on first side plate, the both ends of the shaft are fixed on
On the end face of first side plate, the side wall for spreading platform is provided with axle sleeve, and the axle sleeve is circumferentially arranged opening, institute
Shaft is stated to be embedded in the axle sleeve and be detached from the axle sleeve along the opening.
It is flat not influencing to spread by axle sleeve, shaft and opening composition detachable structure by using above-mentioned technical proposal
Under the premise of bonding strength between platform and the first side plate, realization spreads platform from the disengaging on the first side plate, convenient for spreading
The maintenance, replacement and cleaning of the remaining prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs on platform, raising spread the flexibility that platform uses.
The utility model is further arranged to: the platform that spreads is screen frame.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, since the prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs of different sizes, shape have different carrying demands, use
On the one hand screen frame is convenient for selecting the screen frame of various sizes of hole, another so as to improve the flexibility that platform uses is spread
The setting that aspect screen frame four sides is surrounded, can prevent in the first side plate rotation process, the prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs slide onto cabinet, be convenient for
The cleaning of drying box.
The utility model is further arranged to: the supply air system includes air supply tube, valve, is offered in the air supply tube
Be connected to main channel, the multiple subchannels arranged side by side of the hot-blast stove, one end of the subchannel be connected to the main channel,
The other end is connected to the cabinet；The valve is arranged on the air supply tube, the opening and closing for controlling the main channel.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the hot wind in hot-blast stove first passes through main channel, and then hot wind is evenly dispersed to each
In a subchannel, final hot wind, which is flow to, spreads platform accordingly, and the powder dried on the prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs is moved upwards with hot wind, avoided
Powder blocks the hole for spreading platform, while taking into account drying efficiency, convenient for the cleaning of the subsequent prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs；Pass through valve control
The flow of hot wind in main channel processed so that drying box is maintained in suitable temperature humidity range, and then improves Chinese medicine drink
The dries quantity of piece.
The utility model is further arranged to: the side wall of the cabinet is fixed with partition, and the partition is by the cabinet
Inside is divided into first chamber and second chamber；Several siphunculus for being connected to the first chamber are equipped on the partition, it is described
Subchannel part is connected to the second chamber, another part is connected to the siphunculus.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, due to diffusing to the intracorporal hot wind of case in subchannel with the growth of process,
Distributed density reduces, by using above structure, so that the hot wind in the subchannel of part directly diffuses to second chamber, another portion
Hot wind is divided to diffuse to first chamber by siphunculus, therefore the intracorporal hot wind of case can flow evenly through hole, so that Chinese medicine is drunk
Piece can be dried equably, while taking into account drying efficiency, avoid the blocking for spreading the hole of platform each section, and then be convenient for
The cleaning of drying box.
The utility model is further arranged to: the end face of second side plate is fixed with mounting bar, the end of the mounting bar
Face offers mounting groove, and the side wall for spreading platform is fixed with locking bar；First side plate and the second side plate successively rotate
Afterwards, the locking bar is embedded in the mounting groove.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, switch under lock state, locking bar is mutually interlocked with mounting bar in chimeric mode
It is fixed, and then limitation spreads platform and moves up and down；It switching under unlocked state, the second side plate rotation, locking bar automatically disengages mounting groove,
Easy operation.
In conclusion the advantageous effects of the utility model are as follows:
1. passing through hole by hot wind, pore plugging is avoided, and is aided with switch, so that the first side plate and second
Side plate can be opened relative to cabinet, conveniently spread the cleaning of platform, be ultimately convenient for the cleaning to drying box；
2. enabling hot wind to be uniformly circulated to by setting supply air system and spreading on platform, while taking into account efficient, keep away
Exempt to spread the blocking of the hole of platform each section, and then is convenient for the cleaning of drying box；
3. by shaft, axle sleeve and the detachable group unification of opening composition, and being aided with locking bar, mounting bar and mounting groove composition
Detachable combination two, convenient for spreading locking and disengaging of the platform on the first side plate and the second side plate, convenient for the cleaning of drying box.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the baking oven of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the partial enlargement structural representation of the cabinet of the utility model.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the baking oven of the utility model.
Fig. 4 is first side plate of the utility model, the second lateral plate structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 5 is the partial enlargement diagram of part A in Fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is the partial enlargement diagram of part B in Fig. 4.
In figure, 1, hot-blast stove；11, furnace body；12, spoiler；13, chimney；14, blower；15, burner；2, supply air system；
21, air supply tube；22, valve；23, main channel；24, subchannel；3, drying box；31, cabinet；311, first chamber；312, second
Chamber；32, the first side plate；33, the second side plate；34, platform is spread；341, hole；35, it switchs；36, bolt；37, lockhole；38,
Partition；39, siphunculus；4, the first locked component；41, axle sleeve；42, shaft；43, it is open；5, the second locked component；51, mounting bar；
52, mounting groove；53, locking bar.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with attached drawing.
Referring to Fig.1, it is a kind of open type baking oven disclosed by the utility model, from right to left successively includes hot-blast stove 1, air-supply
System 2, drying box 3, and above-mentioned three is interconnected.Drying box 3 includes the cabinet 31 for being connected to supply air system 2, is articulated with case
Two the first side plates 32 and two the second side plates 33, two of the upper end of body 31 are arranged side by side in the first side plate 32 and the second side plate
The platform 34(that spreads between 33 is arranged referring to Fig. 4), first partition 38 and the interval of second partition 38.
Rotated for the first side plate 32 of limitation and the second side plate 33 relative to cabinet 31, the first side plate 32 and the second side plate 33 it
Between be provided with switch 35.Referring to Fig. 2, switch 35 includes several bolts 36 being set on the end face of the first side plate 32, opens up
Lockhole 37 on the end face of the second side plate 33.When the sliding of bolt 36 is plugged in lockhole 37, the side wall of the first side plate 32 is contacted at
On the end face of second side plate 33.
Referring to Fig.1, hot-blast stove 1 includes furnace body 11, the spoiler 12 being set in furnace body 11, the chimney for being connected to furnace body 11
13, blower 14 and burner 15(are referring to Fig. 3).In practical work process, blower 14 is installed on the top of furnace body 11, burner
15 are installed on the lower part of furnace body 11, and by burner 15, full combustion generates high-temperature flue gas in furnace body 11, and high-temperature flue gas passes through
Preheater flue equipped with spoiler 12 is discharged after sufficiently exchanging heat with flue outer wall by top smoke evacuation chimney 13, and blower 14 will be outside flue
The hot-air that wall gives out is sent to supply air system 2 from top to bottom.
Referring to Fig. 3, supply air system 2 include air supply tube 21, valve 22(referring to Fig.1), the master that is set in air supply tube 21 it is logical
Road 23 and four subchannels 24, one end of main channel 23 are connected to hot-blast stove 1, one end of subchannel 24 be connected to main channel 23,
The other end is connected to cabinet 31；Valve 22 is arranged on air supply tube 21, the opening and closing for controlling main channel 23.To drink Chinese medicine
Piece can be dried equably, and the side wall of cabinet 31 is fixed with partition 38, and the inside of cabinet 31 is divided into first chamber 311 by partition 38
With second chamber 312；Several siphunculus 39 for being connected to first chamber 311 are equipped on partition 38, two subchannels 24 are connected to
Second chamber 312, other two subchannel 24 are respectively communicated in siphunculus 39.The hot wind in main channel 23 is controlled by valve 22
Flow, the hot wind in hot-blast stove 1 first passes through main channel 23, and then in evenly dispersed to each subchannel 24 of hot wind, part is propped up logical
Hot wind in road 24 directly diffuses to second chamber 312, and another part hot wind diffuses to first chamber 311 by siphunculus 39, into
And drying box 3 is held in everywhere in suitable temperature humidity range.
It referring to Fig. 4, spreads and is provided with the hole 341 that hot wind supply passes through on platform 34, and spreading platform 34 is screen frame, just
There is different carrying demands in the prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs of different sizes, shape.Dismounting of the platform 34 on the first side plate 32 is spread to pass through
First locked component 4 is realized.Referring to Fig. 5, the first locked component 4 includes shaft 42, is fixed on the axis for spreading the side wall of platform 34
Set 41, it is circumferentially arranged in the opening 43 on axle sleeve 41.The both ends of shaft 42 are fixed on the end face of the first side plate 32, and shaft
42 are embedded in axle sleeve 41 and are detached from axle sleeve 41 along opening 43.Pass through axle sleeve 41, shaft 42 and the detachable knot of 43 composition of opening
Structure, under the premise of not influencing to spread the bonding strength between platform 34 and the first side plate 32, realization spreads platform 34 from first
Disengaging on side plate 32, convenient for the maintenance, replacement and cleaning to the prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs remaining on platform 34 are spread.
Referring to Fig. 6, spreads dismounting of the platform 34 on the second side plate 33 and realized by the second locked component 5.Second locking
Component 5 includes the mounting bar 51 for being fixed on the end face of the second side plate 33, the mounting groove 52 for the end face for being opened in mounting bar 51, fixes
In the locking bar 53 for the side wall for spreading platform 34, the first side plate 32 and the second side plate 33 are successively rotated after enclosing, and locking bar 53 is embedding
Together in mounting groove 52, and then limits and spread platform 34 and move up and down；When the second side plate 33 rotates, locking bar 53 automatically disengages peace
Tankage 52, convenient for the maintenance, replacement and cleaning to the prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs remaining on platform 34 are spread.
The implementation principle of the present embodiment are as follows:
What S1 took a suitable size spreads platform 34, will spread platform 34 and is installed on the first side plate 32, rotation first
Side plate 32 and the second side plate 33, switch 35 lock；
The prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs are uniformly layed in and spread on platform 34 by S2, start blower 14 and burner 15；
S3 rotating valve 22, adjusts hot wind flow velocity, and the prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs are oven-dried；
S4 switch 35 unlocks, and rotates the second side plate 33 and the first side plate 32, collects the prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs；
S5, which is removed and cleared up, spreads platform 34.
The embodiment of present embodiment is the preferred embodiment of the utility model, and not limitation is originally practical new according to this
The protection scope of type, therefore: the equivalence changes that all structures, shape, principle according to the utility model are done should all be covered by practical
Within novel protection scope.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of open type baking oven, including hot-blast stove (1), drying box (3), it is connected to the hot-blast stove (1) and the drying box
(3) supply air system (2), it is characterised in that: the drying box (3) include be connected to the supply air system (2) cabinet (31),
At least two first side plates (32) and at least two second side plates (33) of the opposite upper end for being articulated with the cabinet (31), setting
In spreading platform (34) with hole (341) on the end face of first side plate (32)；First side plate (32) with it is described
Both restricted rotation is arranged in the setting of second side plate (33) interval between first side plate (32) and second side plate (33)
Switch (35).
2. a kind of open type baking oven according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the switch (35) includes several settings
In on the end face of first side plate (32) bolt (36), be opened in second side plate (33) end face on lockhole
(37), bolt (36) sliding is plugged in the lockhole (37), and the side wall of first side plate (32) contacts at described second
On the end face of side plate (33).
3. a kind of open type baking oven according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: be provided with and turn on first side plate (32)
Axis (42), the both ends of the shaft (42) are fixed on the end face of first side plate (32), the side for spreading platform (34)
Wall is provided with axle sleeve (41), and the axle sleeve (41) is circumferentially arranged to be had opening (43), and the shaft (42) is embedded in the axle sleeve
(41) axle sleeve (41) is detached from and along the opening (43).
4. a kind of open type baking oven according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: described spread platform (34) are screen frame.
5. a kind of open type baking oven according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the supply air system (2) includes air supply tube
(21), valve (22) offer in the air supply tube (21) and are connected to the main channel (23) of the hot-blast stove (1), multiple set side by side
The subchannel (24) set, one end of the subchannel (24) is connected to the main channel (23), the other end is connected to the cabinet
(31)；The valve (22) is arranged on the air supply tube (21), the opening and closing for controlling the main channel (23).
6. a kind of open type baking oven according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the side wall of the cabinet (31) be fixed with every
The inside of the cabinet (31) is divided into first chamber (311) and second chamber (312) by plate (38), the partition (38)；It is described
Several siphunculus (39) for being connected to the first chamber (311) are equipped on partition (38), subchannel (24) part is connected to
The siphunculus (39) are connected in the second chamber (312), another part.
7. a kind of open type baking oven according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the end face of second side plate (33) is fixed
Have mounting bar (51), the end face of the mounting bar (51) offers mounting groove (52), and the side wall for spreading platform (34) is fixed
There are locking bar (53)；After first side plate (32) and the second side plate (33) successively rotate, the locking bar (53) is embedded in institute
It states in mounting groove (52).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821773976.2U CN209116649U (en) | 2018-10-30 | 2018-10-30 | A kind of open type baking oven |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821773976.2U CN209116649U (en) | 2018-10-30 | 2018-10-30 | A kind of open type baking oven |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209116649U true CN209116649U (en) | 2019-07-16 |
Family
ID=67203016
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821773976.2U Expired - Fee Related CN209116649U (en) | 2018-10-30 | 2018-10-30 | A kind of open type baking oven |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN209116649U (en) |
-
2018
- 2018-10-30 CN CN201821773976.2U patent/CN209116649U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20190716 Termination date: 20211030 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |