CN107712995A

CN107712995A - A kind of anti-scorch efficient tobacco leaf roasting machine of automatic turning

Info

Publication number: CN107712995A
Application number: CN201711008793.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 步豪杰
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2017-10-25
Filing date: 2017-10-25
Publication date: 2018-02-23

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of automatic turning anti-scorch efficient tobacco leaf roasting machine, including suspension ring, suspension bracket and conduction chain；The motor is fixed on box top right part；The reductor is fixed on the right side of motor, and is directly connected to motor, and is communicated with box house, the direct-connected sprocket wheel in bottom side, with conduction chain engaged transmission；The regulator cubicle is fixed on the left of casing, and on rear side of heater box；The control panel is located at regulator cubicle surface, and inside is electrical connected with microcomputer control panel, to excite microcomputer control panel to correspond to program, reaches the purpose of each electrical equipment in control baking machine；The conduction chain is passed through by suspension ring, is constrained by woodruff key shape position, is moved under the drive of reductor with sprocket engagement；Conveniently moving of the present invention, used in suitable family, each place can be moved to according to customer requirement, and cost is cheap, while take into account the function of the crops such as toast earthnut, corn.

Description

A kind of anti-scorch efficient tobacco leaf roasting machine of automatic turning

Technical field

The invention belongs to roasting plant technical field, more particularly to the efficient tobacco leaf roasting machine that a kind of automatic turning is anti-scorch.

Background technology

Application No. CN201110375892.X Chinese patent discloses one kind and does the confession of three-stage flue-cured tobacco using solar energy The device of heat, including solar thermal collector, the inlet and outlet of solar thermal collector connect with heat storage water tank respectively, heat storage water tank Opposite side has heating circulation water outlet and heating circulation water entrance, is respectively provided with heating circulation water outlet pipe and heating circulation thereon Water oral siphon, the heating tube in flue-cured tobacco room is housed between this two pipe, air-heater or heat exchanger are also equipped with flue-cured tobacco room.Utilize Solar energy supplies barn heat supply and auxiliary heat supplying, improves barn indoor temperature, different according to the solar radiation quantity of different regions And weather condition is different, the temperature in heat storage water tank can reach 30 DEG C -99 DEG C, and solar energy can improve barn indoor temperature to 30 DEG C -70 DEG C, the consumption of conventional energy resource is reduced, also greatly reduces pollution.

Based on above-mentioned, the inventors discovered that, although the patent can energy-saving and emission-reduction, in baking efficiency not Improvement is made, original baking time is extended 1.5-2 times by solar-powered heating formula, and the efficiency than conventional method baking is low too More, on the occasion of the busy farming season when tobacco roasting, such efficiency delays other farm work of peasant on the contrary, and practicality is too poor.

Application No. CN200410030848.5 Chinese patent discloses a kind of bulk stacking type flue-cured tobacco house and its tobacco leaf Baking method, it includes two rooms side by side：Heating chamber and cigarette-filling house；Described heating system is located in heating chamber, described Smoke-piling fence is provided with cigarette-filling house；The described hot air circulating system for making hot blast be circulated between heating chamber and cigarette-filling house is located at heating Room with cigarette-filling house and connect heating chamber and cigarette-filling house, the number of plies and height of bulk stacking type barn are below conventional barn, keep away Exempt to fill the high-altitude application in a heatable brick bed, it is safe operation, convenient；Bulk stacking type barn, it is mutually isolated with cigarette-filling house using heating chamber Be not in fire phenomena, thus it is safer；The curing equipment cost is relatively low, and vertical temperature-difference is low, and face temperature is uniform；It is more normal Advise barn and save labour cost, quality of tobacco improves, output value increase.

Based on above-mentioned, the inventors discovered that, the patent of invention tobacco leaf has abandoned the mode of traditional binding, tobacco leaf in placement Laying method be to dissipate that leaf accumulation is roasting, and petiole is downward, blade tip is upward, and vapor is not easy to distribute, in the water of tobacco leaf center aggregation Steam is easy to cause tobacco leaf mouldy, causes quality of tobacco to decline, and has baked after cigarette because tobacco leaf has become fragile, the upward side of blade tip Formula is unfavorable for collecting tobacco leaf, and can largely break up tobacco leaf causes to waste.

Then, in view of this, improvement is studied for existing structure and missing, there is provided a kind of automatic turning is anti-scorch Efficient tobacco leaf roasting machine, to reach the purpose for having more more practical value.

The content of the invention

In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention provides a kind of automatic turning anti-scorch efficient tobacco leaf roasting machine, with solution Certainly existing baking inefficient, tobacco leaf collect the problem of inconvenient.

The purpose and effect of the anti-scorch efficient tobacco leaf roasting machine of automatic turning of the present invention, are reached by technological means in detail below Into：

A kind of anti-scorch efficient tobacco leaf roasting machine of automatic turning, including handle, casing, temperature tube, universal wheel, heater box, Blowing fan, heating plate, ventilating fan, sliding door, reductor, motor, regulator cubicle, temperature display, control panel, chute, side plate, Slot, plate, pulley, suspension ring, suspension bracket and conduction chain；The handle is fixed on centre position on the left of casing；The temperature tube At two, respectively positioned at box house top chute left end and right-hand member, flexible pipe is wrapped up for rubber；The universal wheel is provided with four Place, is bolted and is fixed at the corner of casing bottom side；The blowing fan is three leaf speed adjustable fans, is fixed in heater box Left side；The heating plate is the ceramic material of insulation, and inside is equipped with heating wire, and energization can produce high fever；The sliding door is opened to be double Formula, on the right side of casing, center is provided with handle in the inner part on door；The motor is fixed on box top right part；The deceleration Machine is fixed on the right side of motor, and is directly connected to motor, and is communicated with box house, the direct-connected sprocket wheel in bottom side, with haulage chain Bar engaged transmission；The regulator cubicle is fixed on the left of casing, and on rear side of heater box；The temperature display is liquid crystal display, is shown Temperature displaying function is the average value that temperature tube obtains temperature at the two of casing inner top placement；The control panel is located at regulator cubicle table Face, inside is electrical connected with microcomputer control panel, to excite microcomputer control panel to correspond to program, reaches each in control baking machine The purpose of electrical equipment；The side plate is provided with two, is U-shaped board, is positioned at left and right sides of box house；The suspension ring are connected by bolt Connecing and be fixed on pulley center, suspension ring are divided into two parts, and top is divided into cylinder, top cutting thread, and bottom is divided into woodruff key shape, and Offer a manhole；The conduction chain is passed through by suspension ring, is constrained by woodruff key shape position, in the drive of reductor Lower and sprocket engagement is moved.

Further, the heater box is electrical heating, is fixed on the left of casing, and with being communicated in casing.

Further, the ventilating fan is small-power fans of page six, and insertion is installed on casing left surface left upper.

Further, the chute is oval double track conduit, is welded in box house top surface.

Further, the slot is provided with seven, is rectangular recess, parallel to be opened on side plate.

Further, the plate is rectangular frame structure, and stainless steel cloth is fixed among framework, needs to dry for placing Roasting article, two side frame bodies are consistent with slot size, are positioned in slot.

Further, the pulley is Double-wheel structure, is connected among two-wheeled with rectangular block, and rectangular block center offers one Screwed hole, left and right two-wheeled are moved on chute.

Further, the suspension bracket is the rod-like structure of top hook, and shaft is welded with 20 and linked up with, and every is everywhere same One plane, annular solder are so equidistantly provided with five, and hanger suspending is on the manhole of suspension ring in shaft surrounding.

Compared with prior art, the present invention has the advantages that：

1. the setting of heater box, the disposal of pollutants that tradition burns coal is reduced, does not need special messenger to look after during baking tobacco leaves, Reduce human input, and carry blowing fan, effectively heat can be sent into casing, while can play to the cold of heating plate But thermolysis, the heat of heating plate will not be made excessively to accumulate so as to influence service life.

2. the setting of conduction chain, improving needs midway to cease fire under traditional baking pattern, tobacco leaf is exchanged into lacking for position Point, conduction chain band movable pulley move in chute, tobacco leaf is also constantly in motion state, the tobacco leaf at each position can be heated Uniformly, it is heated fast, it is not necessary to cease fire and exchange position, save the time, improve baking efficiency.

3. conveniently moving of the present invention, in conventional method, the villager in each village, which is lined up, uses public tobacco flue-curing house, during waste Between, delay the busy farming season, the suitable family of the present invention is used, and each place is moved to according to customer requirement, and cost is cheap, while simultaneous Care for the function of the crops such as toast earthnut, corn.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention.

Fig. 2 is left view outside the present invention.

Fig. 3 is casing inner structure schematic diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is chute schematic diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is chute sectional view of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is suspension ring structural representation of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is board plug structure schematic diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is hanger structure schematic diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 9 is pulley position enlarged drawing of the present invention.

Figure 10 is hanger suspending end of the present invention partial enlarged drawing.

In figure：1- handles, 2- casings, 201- temperature tubes, 3- universal wheels, 4- heater boxes, 401- blowing fans, 402- heating Plate, 5- ventilating fans, 6- sliding doors, 7- reductors, 8- motor, 9- regulator cubicles, 901- temperature displays, 902- control panels, 10- Chute, 11- side plates, 1101- slots, 1102- plates, 12- pulleys, 13- suspension ring, 14- suspension brackets, 15- conduction chains.

Embodiment

The present invention is described further below in conjunction with accompanying drawing：

Embodiment：

As shown in accompanying drawing 1 to accompanying drawing 10：A kind of anti-scorch efficient tobacco leaf roasting machine of automatic turning, including handle 1, casing 2, Temperature tube 201, universal wheel 3, heater box 4, blowing fan 401, heating plate 402, ventilating fan 5, sliding door 6, reductor 7, motor 8, Regulator cubicle 9, temperature display 901, control panel 902, chute 10, side plate 11, slot 1101, plate 1102, pulley 12, suspension ring 13, suspension bracket 14 and conduction chain 15；Handle 1 is fixed on the left side centre position of casing 2；Temperature tube 201 is provided with two, is located at respectively The left end of 2 inner tip chute of casing 10 and right-hand member, flexible pipe is wrapped up for rubber；Universal wheel 3 is provided with everywhere, is bolted fixation At the bottom side corner of casing 2；Blowing fan 401 is three leaf speed adjustable fans, is fixed on left side in heater box 4；Heating plate 402 is exhausted The ceramic material of edge, inside are equipped with heating wire, and energization can produce high fever；Sliding door 6 is double-open type, located at the right side of casing 2, Men Shangzhong Centre is provided with handle in the inner part；Motor 8 is fixed on the top surface right part of casing 2；Reductor 7 is fixed on the right side of motor 8, and with it is electronic Machine 8 is directly connected to, and with being communicated inside casing 2, the direct-connected sprocket wheel in bottom side, with the engaged transmission of conduction chain 15；Regulator cubicle 9 is fixed on The left side of casing 2, and in the rear side of heater box 4；

Temperature display 901 is liquid crystal display, and displays temperature is that temperature tube 201 obtains temperature at the two of casing inner top placement Average value；Control panel 902 is located at the surface of regulator cubicle 9, and inside is electrical connected with microcomputer control panel, to excite micro computer Control panel corresponds to program, reaches the purpose of each electrical equipment in control baking machine；Side plate 11 is provided with two, is U-shaped board, is positioned over casing The 2 inside left and right sides；Suspension ring 13, which are bolted, is fixed on the center of pulley 12, and suspension ring 13 divide is divided into circle for two parts, top Post, top cutting thread, bottom are divided into woodruff key shape, and offer a manhole；Conduction chain 15 is passed through by suspension ring 13, is Woodruff key shape position is constrained, and is moved under the drive of reductor 7 with sprocket engagement.

Wherein, heater box 4 is electrical heating, is fixed on the left side of casing 2, and with being communicated in casing 2, abandon the burning of traditional approach Coal heats, and is changed to green electrical heating, can energy-saving and emission-reduction, and can is saved artificial, and firing rate is fast, temperature-controllable, protects The baking temperature of tobacco is demonstrate,proved, improves the baking properties of tobacco.

Wherein, ventilating fan 5 is small-power fans of page six, and insertion is installed on the left surface left upper of casing 2, passes through top The unlatching of ventilating fan 5 can be used for radiating, and be automatically turned on when the higher unsuitable flue-cured tobacco of displays temperature, and the heat in casing 2 is empty Gas is discharged, and the vapor occurred to reduce internal temperature, while when also can discharge tobacco flue-curing, keeps the drying in casing State, in addition the position of ventilating fan 5 be also beneficial to form good circulation air flowing in casing 2.

Wherein, chute 10 is oval double track conduit, is welded in the inside top surface of casing 2, and being used for of chute 10 provides tobacco leaf Movement locus in casing 2, ellipse set the movement locus that can increase tobacco leaf, allow tobacco leaf to be connect in casing 2 with air Touch completely, to save and the process for changing tobacco leaf position of ceasing fire is needed under conventional method, save the time, save manpower, and energy Ensure the uniformity that the tobacco leaf of each position is baked, improve the quality of tobacco leaf.

Wherein, slot 1101 is provided with seven, is rectangular recess, parallel to be opened on side plate 11, and side plate 11 sets to be split type Meter, is put in casing 2, and waddy can be placed in slot 1101, the tobacco leaf finished is put on waddy, you can is baked as traditional Cigarette method, meet two kinds of demands of user.

Wherein, the rectangular frame structure of plate 1102, stainless steel cloth is fixed among framework, for placing the thing for needing to toast Product, two side frame bodies are consistent with the size of slot 1101, are positioned in slot 1101, and plate 1102 is used for a variety of bakings for meeting user Demand, the time of flue-cured tobacco approached with the ripe aspect of peanut, corn, carried out after peanut corn harvest in fine day on the occasion of the busy farming season Dry, therefore the dependence to weather is stronger, therefore can be put on plate 1102, then plate 1102 is inserted in slot 1101 On, open heater box 4 and toasted, request the dependence to weather, dry the moisture of crops in the and can short time, efficiency It is high.

Wherein, pulley 12 is Double-wheel structure, is connected among two-wheeled with rectangular block, and rectangular block center offers a screw thread Hole, left and right two-wheeled are moved on chute 10, and Double-wheel structure can ensure the stationarity of motion, ensure pulley 12 in chute 10 Robust motion and fluency, so as to ensure robust motion and fluency of the tobacco leaf in casing 2.

Wherein, suspension bracket 14 is the rod-like structure of top hook, and shaft is welded with 20 and linked up with, per everywhere to be same flat Face, annular solder are so equidistantly provided with five, and suspension bracket 14 is hung on the manhole of suspension ring 13, is incited somebody to action in shaft surrounding The tobacco leaf finished is hung on hook, and the arrangement of tobacco leaf relatively conveys, and air circulation is good, and drying is fast, the quality better of drying, and And the baking time of every case tobacco leaf is shortened, the drying efficiency of tobacco leaf can be improved 1.5-3.5 times.

The specifically used mode of the present embodiment and effect：

In the present invention, required density when suspension ring are toasted according to oneself first, fixed to pulley 12, on, by tobacco leaf Finish, be hung on suspension bracket 14, the suspension bracket 14 with tobacco leaf is suspended on suspension ring 13, when not needing plane baking, not install additional Side plate 11 and plate 1102, after tobacco leaf is hung up properly, sliding door 6 is shut, and motor 8 and heater box are opened by control panel 902 4, temperature display 901 is often observed, when the temperature is high, ventilating fan 5 is opened in time and is radiated, baking will be opened regularly initial stage Ventilating fan 5 is opened, to discharge the vapor in casing 2, prevents tobacco leaf from mildew occur and influenceing quality, after baking terminates, opens and draw Door 6, heat is first dissipated, then suspension bracket 14 is removed, tobacco leaf is collected.

Using technical scheme of the present invention, or those skilled in the art is under the inspiration of technical solution of the present invention, if Similar technical scheme is counted out, and reaches above-mentioned technique effect, is to fall into protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

A kind of 1. anti-scorch efficient tobacco leaf roasting machine of automatic turning, it is characterised in that：The anti-scorch efficient tobacco leaf of the automatic turning dries Roasting machine includes handle, casing, temperature tube, universal wheel, heater box, blowing fan, heating plate, and ventilating fan is pulled, and reductor is electronic Machine, regulator cubicle, temperature display, control panel, chute, side plate, slot, plate, pulley, suspension ring, suspension bracket and conduction chain；Institute State handle and be fixed on centre position on the left of casing；The temperature tube is provided with two, respectively positioned at box house top chute left end And right-hand member, wrap up flexible pipe for rubber；The universal wheel is provided with everywhere, is bolted and is fixed at the corner of casing bottom side；Institute It is three leaf speed adjustable fans to state blowing fan, is fixed on left side in heater box；The heating plate is the ceramic material of insulation, and inside is put There is heating wire, energization can produce high fever；The sliding door is double-open type, and on the right side of casing, center is provided with handle in the inner part on door； The motor is fixed on box top right part；The reductor is fixed on the right side of motor, and is directly connected to motor, and Communicated with box house, the direct-connected sprocket wheel in bottom side, with conduction chain engaged transmission；The regulator cubicle is fixed on the left of casing, and On rear side of heater box；The temperature display is liquid crystal display, and displays temperature is that temperature tube obtains temperature at the two of casing inner top placement The average value of degree；The control panel is located at regulator cubicle surface, and inside is electrical connected with microcomputer control panel, to excite micro- electricity Brain control panel corresponds to program, reaches the purpose of each electrical equipment in control baking machine；The side plate is provided with two, is U-shaped board, is positioned over At left and right sides of box house；The suspension ring, which are bolted, is fixed on pulley center, and suspension ring are divided into two parts, and top is divided into circle Post, top cutting thread, bottom are divided into woodruff key shape, and offer a manhole；The conduction chain is passed through by suspension ring, is Woodruff key shape position is constrained, and is moved under the drive of reductor with sprocket engagement.
2. the anti-scorch efficient tobacco leaf roasting machine of automatic turning as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The heater box adds for electricity Heat, it is fixed on the left of casing, and with being communicated in casing.
3. the anti-scorch efficient tobacco leaf roasting machine of automatic turning as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The ventilating fan is small work( Rate fans of page six, insertion are installed on casing left surface left upper.
4. the anti-scorch efficient tobacco leaf roasting machine of automatic turning as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The chute is ellipse Double track conduit, it is welded in box house top surface.
5. the anti-scorch efficient tobacco leaf roasting machine of automatic turning as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The slot is provided with seven Place, is rectangular recess, parallel to be opened on side plate.
6. the anti-scorch efficient tobacco leaf roasting machine of the automatic turning as described in claim 1 or 5, it is characterised in that：The plate is square Shape mount structure, stainless steel cloth is fixed among framework, for placing the article for needing to toast, two side frame bodies and slot size one Cause, be positioned in slot.
7. the anti-scorch efficient tobacco leaf roasting machine of the automatic turning as described in claim 1 or 4, it is characterised in that：The pulley is double Wheel construction, connected with rectangular block among two-wheeled, and rectangular block center offers a screwed hole, left and right two-wheeled is moved on chute.
8. the anti-scorch efficient tobacco leaf roasting machine of automatic turning as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The suspension bracket is top-hung The rod-like structure of hook, shaft are welded with 20 and linked up with, and per being everywhere same plane, annular solder is in shaft surrounding, such as these Away from provided with five, and hanger suspending is on the manhole of suspension ring.