CN112120264B - Equipment for assisting tobacco leaf fixing hanging frame to hang in tobacco flue-curing house - Google Patents
Equipment for assisting tobacco leaf fixing hanging frame to hang in tobacco flue-curing house Download PDFInfo
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- CN112120264B CN112120264B CN202011140945.5A CN202011140945A CN112120264B CN 112120264 B CN112120264 B CN 112120264B CN 202011140945 A CN202011140945 A CN 202011140945A CN 112120264 B CN112120264 B CN 112120264B
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- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 73
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 73
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 101001121408 Homo sapiens L-amino-acid oxidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100026388 L-amino-acid oxidase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101100012902 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) FIG2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100233916 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) KAR5 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B1/00—Preparation of tobacco on the plantation
- A24B1/08—Suspending devices for tobacco leaves
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B3/00—Preparing tobacco in the factory
- A24B3/10—Roasting or cooling tobacco
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Warehouses Or Storage Devices (AREA)
Abstract
一种辅助烟叶固叶挂架悬挂在烤烟房内的设备，涉及烟草生产装置领域，此设备安装在移动平板上，移动平板上设有升降电机，主要包括内门架，外门架和导轨支架，此设备为一种可先用电机控制使内门架和导轨支架达到所需的大概高度后，在使用液压控制微调导轨支架，使其达到理想的高度的设备，减轻了劳动强度，增加了工作效率，降低了安全隐患。
The invention discloses a device for assisting a tobacco leaf fixing rack to be hung in a tobacco curing room, and relates to the field of tobacco production equipment. The device is installed on a mobile flat plate, and a lifting motor is provided on the mobile flat plate. The device mainly comprises an inner door frame, an outer door frame and a guide rail bracket. The device can firstly control the inner door frame and the guide rail bracket to reach the required approximate height by a motor, and then use hydraulic control to fine-tune the guide rail bracket to reach the desired height, thereby reducing labor intensity, increasing work efficiency and reducing safety hazards.
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本发明涉及烟草生产装置领域，具体涉及一种辅助烟叶固叶挂架悬挂在烤烟房内的设备。The invention relates to the field of tobacco production devices, and in particular to a device for assisting a tobacco leaf fixing rack to be hung in a tobacco curing room.
背景技术Background technique
国内烟草密集烤烟房逐步普及，采用固叶挂架悬挂在烤烟房对烟叶进行烘烤的方式成为主流，这种方式就是预先在烤烟房外将烟叶固定在固叶挂架上，然后再将已经固定好烟叶的固叶挂架运送到烤烟房内，然后将固定好烟叶的固叶挂架悬挂在烤烟房的左、右烤架上，要求固叶挂架的长度必须要大于左、右烤架之间的间距，这样才能确保固叶挂架担在烤架上而不会落下来，保证悬挂方式的稳定性。Domestic tobacco intensive flue-curing houses are gradually becoming popular, and the method of using fixed leaf hangers to hang tobacco leaves in the flue-curing house to dry has become the mainstream. This method is to fix the tobacco leaves on the fixed leaf hangers outside the flue-curing house in advance, and then transport the fixed leaf hangers with the tobacco leaves to the flue-curing house, and then hang the fixed leaf hangers with the tobacco leaves on the left and right grills of the flue-curing house. The length of the fixed leaf hanger must be greater than the distance between the left and right grills, so as to ensure that the fixed leaf hanger is supported on the grill and will not fall down, thereby ensuring the stability of the hanging method.
目前，使用的烤烟房内分为多列左、右烤架，每列分别都设有至少三层的烤架，烤架与烤烟房的两侧设有一定的空隙，这个间隙是给固叶挂架的端头预留的；另外，采用的烟叶固叶挂架是在已经公开的公告号为CN103416837 B的名称为“一种烟叶分离式穿针装烟悬挂装置”的专利文件中公开的烟叶固叶挂架，固叶挂架包括有一个上横杆，上横杆上设置有垂直于筐架背面的上排穿叶针，上排穿叶针的有效长度大于或等于筐架的深度，此发明专利技术在不改动烤烟房结构的前提下减少了工量和烘烤成本，但是，由于没有专门的辅助设备，目前将烟叶固叶挂架悬挂在烤烟房内烤架上时，主要靠人工将固叶挂架运输到烤烟房内，然后举升放置到烤烟房的烤架上，由于装满鲜叶的固叶挂架重约15-20公斤，要想运输到烤烟房内并悬挂在最上面的第三层烤架上，至少需要一个成年男壮年站在高凳或者第二层烤架上，接着下方另外一个成年男壮年递上的固叶挂架，举高后放置在三米以上的第三层的烤架上，劳动强度大，工作效率低，对工作人员的身体条件要求高，并且存在着很大的安全隐患。At present, the tobacco curing room is divided into multiple columns of left and right grills, each column is provided with at least three layers of grills, and a certain gap is set between the grills and the two sides of the tobacco curing room, and this gap is reserved for the end of the leaf fixing rack; in addition, the tobacco leaf fixing rack used is in the already published announcement number CN103416837 The tobacco leaf fixing rack disclosed in the patent document entitled "A tobacco leaf separation needle threading and tobacco hanging device" includes an upper cross bar on which an upper row of leaf threading needles perpendicular to the back of the basket frame are arranged, and the effective length of the upper row of leaf threading needles is greater than or equal to the depth of the basket frame. This invention patent technology reduces the workload and baking cost without changing the structure of the tobacco curing room. However, due to the lack of special auxiliary equipment, when the tobacco leaf fixing rack is currently hung on the grill in the tobacco curing room, the fixing rack is mainly transported to the tobacco curing room manually, and then lifted and placed on the grill in the tobacco curing room. Since the fixing rack filled with fresh leaves weighs about 15-20 kilograms, in order to transport it to the tobacco curing room and hang it on the top third-layer grill, at least one adult male strong man is required to stand on a high stool or the second-layer grill, and then the fixing rack handed over by another adult male strong man below is lifted and placed on the third-layer grill above three meters. The labor intensity is high, the work efficiency is low, the physical condition of the staff is high, and there are great safety hazards.
为了解决上述技术问题中将烟叶固叶挂架运输到烤烟房内的技术问题，有些采用叉车进行运输，但由于叉车的宽度大于并排烤架之间的间距，再加上固叶挂架的长度必须要大于左、右烤架之间的间距，所以，把固叶挂架按照悬挂在烤烟房内的布置形式摆放是无法直接进入烤烟房内的，即便，将固叶挂架全部斜着放置，能保证叉车前面的部分进入到烤烟房内，也不能保证叉车的后面顺利进入烤烟房，还是不能将烟叶运输到合适的烤架位置；即便能运输到烤架合适的位置，叉车在举升过程中，最多只能将固叶挂架举升到高处，还是不能直接利用叉车将固叶挂架顺利的悬挂在烤架上。所以采用目前的叉车设备是不能解决存在的技术问题。In order to solve the technical problem of transporting the tobacco leaf fixed leaf hangers to the tobacco curing room in the above technical problem, some use forklifts for transportation, but because the width of the forklift is greater than the spacing between the side-by-side grills, and the length of the fixed leaf hanger must be greater than the spacing between the left and right grills, the fixed leaf hangers cannot be directly placed in the tobacco curing room in the form of hanging in the tobacco curing room. Even if all the fixed leaf hangers are placed obliquely to ensure that the front part of the forklift can enter the tobacco curing room, it cannot ensure that the back of the forklift can enter the tobacco curing room smoothly, and the tobacco leaves cannot be transported to the appropriate grill position; even if they can be transported to the appropriate position of the grill, the forklift can only lift the fixed leaf hanger to a high place at most during the lifting process, and the fixed leaf hanger cannot be directly used by the forklift to smoothly hang on the grill. Therefore, the use of current forklift equipment cannot solve the existing technical problems.
发明内容Summary of the invention
鉴于现有技术中存在的劳动强度大，工作效率低的技术问题，普通叉车不能将固叶挂架顺利的悬挂在烤架的技术问题，本发明提供了一种具有运输平稳、效率高、操作简便、挂梁定位准确的一种辅助烟叶固叶挂架悬挂在烤房内的设备，来实现上述技术目的，本发明采用的具体方案如下：In view of the technical problems of high labor intensity and low work efficiency in the prior art, and the technical problem that ordinary forklifts cannot smoothly hang the leaf fixing rack on the grill, the present invention provides a device for hanging the tobacco leaf fixing rack in the baking room with stable transportation, high efficiency, simple operation, and accurate positioning of the hanging beam, to achieve the above technical objectives. The specific scheme adopted by the present invention is as follows:
一种辅助烟叶固叶挂架悬挂在烤烟房内的设备，所述一种辅助烟叶固叶挂架悬挂在烤房内的设备安装在移动平板上，所述移动平板上设有升降电机，所述移动平板的宽度和所述辅助烟叶固叶挂架悬挂在烤烟房内的设备的宽度均小于所述固叶挂架的宽度，所述一种辅助烟叶固叶挂架悬挂在烤房内的设备包括外门架，所述外门架包括外底板、两侧外竖板和外部链条，所述外竖板设有内滑槽和外滑槽，所述外门架设有上传动齿轮和下传动齿轮，所述外部链条通过所述上传动齿轮和所述下传动齿轮连接，所述外底板装有电机传动器，所述外门架下端设有传动轴，所述电机传动器套接在所述传动轴上，所述下传动齿轮有两个，分别位于所述传动轴的左右两侧，还包括有内门架，所述内门架包括内底板、两侧内竖板和内部链条，所述内竖板设有内滑槽和外滑槽，所述内底板设有定位块，所述内底板上装有液压装置，所述液压装置的液压杆两侧设有液压齿轮，所述内门架与所述外门架之间设有中位滑动块，所述内门架与外门架通过所述中位滑动块连接，所述外部链条有一段固定在所述中位滑动块上，还包括内门架内滑槽块，所述内门架内滑槽块安装在所述内门架的内滑槽内，还包括内门架滑动连接块，所述内门架滑动连接块一侧连接在所述内门架上，另一侧连接在外门架的外滑槽内，还包括平衡板，所述平衡板固定连接在所述内门架内滑槽块上，所述平衡板设有链条固定台，内部链条一端固定在所述链条固定台上，另一端固定在所述定位块上，中间部分安装在所述液压齿轮上；The lifting mechanism that lifts up and lowers the lifting device of lifting up and lowering the lifting device is a key device for lifting the lifting device of lifting the lifting device, and a key is set up on the lifting mechanism that lifts up and lowers the lifting device, and a key is set up on the lifting mechanism that lifts up and lowers the lifting device, and a key is set up on the lifting mechanism that lifts up and lowers the lifting device, and a key is set up on the lifting mechanism that lifts up and lowers the lifting device, and a key is set up on the lifting mechanism that lifts up and lowers the lifting device, and a key is set up on the lifting mechanism that lifts up and lowers the lifting device, and a key is set up on the lifting mechanism that The balancing plate is fixedly connected to the inner slide block of the inner door frame, and the balancing plate is provided with a chain fixing platform, one end of the inner chain is fixed on the chain fixing platform, and the other end is fixed on the positioning block, and the middle part is installed on the hydraulic gear;
还包括固定板，所述固定板固定连接在所述内门架内滑槽块上，还包括导轨支架，所述固定板与所述导轨支架固定连接，所述导轨支架设有内滑槽，还包括滑块，所述滑块滑动安装在所述导轨支架的内滑槽内，还包括左侧固叶挂架立柱和右侧固叶挂架立柱，所述左侧固叶挂架立柱和右侧固叶挂架立柱固定连接在所述滑块上，所述左侧固叶挂架立柱和右侧固叶挂架立柱上设有限位螺母，所述限位螺母固定连接在所述左侧固叶挂架立柱和右侧固叶挂架立柱上，还包括滑条、前端横向固定块、后端横向固定块、左侧伸缩电机、右侧伸缩电机、左侧电机安装架和右侧电机安装架，所述左侧伸缩电机安装在所述左侧电机安装架上，所述左侧电机安装架固定安装在所述前端横向固定块上，还包括下滑轨块和滑轨，所述右侧伸缩电机安装在所述右侧电机安装架上，所述右侧电机安装架下装有下滑轨块，所述下滑轨块滑动安装在所述滑轨上，还包括推杆设备、正反螺纹丝杆、丝杆座和限位块，所述正反螺纹丝杆一端安装在所述伸缩电机上，另一侧安装在所述丝杆座上，所述正反螺纹丝杆中间设有限位块，左侧的所述丝杆座安装在所述后端横向固定块上，右侧的所述丝杆座下方设有所述下滑轨块，所述下滑轨块滑动连接安装在所述滑轨上，所述推杆设备的伸出端与右侧的所述丝杆座固定连接，所述推杆设备固定安装在所述固定板上。The yoke is a support frame, and the support frame is a support frame that is fixedly connected to the inner slide block of the inner door frame, and the yoke is a support frame that is fixedly connected to the inner slide block of the inner door frame, and the yoke is a support frame that is fixedly connected to the inner slide block of the inner door frame, and the yoke is a support frame that is fixedly connected to the inner slide block of the inner door frame, and the yoke is a support frame that is fixedly connected to the inner slide block of the inner door frame, and the yoke is a support frame that is fixedly connected to the inner slide block of the inner door frame, and the yoke is a support frame that is fixedly connected to the inner slide block of the inner door frame, and the yoke is a support frame that is fixedly connected to the inner slide block of the inner door frame, and the yoke is a support frame that is fixedly connected to the inner The left motor mounting frame is fixedly mounted on the front end transverse fixed block, and also includes a lower rail block and a slide rail, the right telescopic motor is mounted on the right motor mounting frame, and a lower rail block is installed under the right motor mounting frame, and the lower rail block is slidably mounted on the slide rail, and also includes a push rod device, a positive and negative threaded screw rod, a screw rod seat and a limit block, one end of the positive and negative threaded screw rod is mounted on the telescopic motor, and the other side is mounted on the screw rod seat, a limit block is provided in the middle of the positive and negative threaded screw rod, the screw rod seat on the left side is mounted on the rear end transverse fixed block, and the lower rail block is provided under the screw rod seat on the right side, the lower rail block is slidably connected and installed on the slide rail, the protruding end of the push rod device is fixedly connected to the screw rod seat on the right, and the push rod device is fixedly mounted on the fixed plate.
采用上述技术方案的一种辅助烟叶固叶挂架悬挂在烤烟房内的设备，由于采用了电机控制和液压控制两部分控制，可先用电机控制使导轨支架架达到所需的大概高度后，在使用液压控制微调导轨支架，使其达到理想的高度，解决了因烤烟房烤架太高，要想运输到烤烟房内并悬挂在烤架上，至少需要一个成年男壮年站在高凳或者第二层烤架上，劳动强度大，工作效率低，对工作人员的身体条件要求高的问题；由于所述左侧伸缩电机固定在所述前端横向固定块上，推杆设备的伸出端与所述右侧丝杆座固定连接，所以所述推杆设备动作时会带动右侧伸缩电机与其丝杆整体移动，从而形成角度，使得安放在固叶挂架立柱上的固叶挂架倾斜，因为固叶挂架的长度大于左、右烤架之间的间距，所以只有固叶挂架倾斜才方便进入烤烟房。The device adopts the above technical solution to assist the tobacco leaf fixing rack to be hung in the tobacco curing room. Since it adopts two-part control of motor control and hydraulic control, the motor control can be used to first make the guide rail bracket reach the required approximate height, and then the hydraulic control can be used to fine-tune the guide rail bracket to make it reach the ideal height, which solves the problem that the grill in the tobacco curing room is too high. In order to transport it into the tobacco curing room and hang it on the grill, at least one adult male strong man is required to stand on a high stool or the second-layer grill, which has high labor intensity, low work efficiency and high requirements on the physical condition of the staff; since the left telescopic motor is fixed on the front end horizontal fixed block, the protruding end of the push rod device is fixedly connected to the right screw rod seat, so when the push rod device is in motion, it will drive the right telescopic motor and its screw rod to move as a whole, thereby forming an angle, so that the leaf fixing rack installed on the column of the leaf fixing rack is tilted. Because the length of the leaf fixing rack is greater than the distance between the left and right grills, it is convenient to enter the tobacco curing room only when the leaf fixing rack is tilted.
进一步限定，所述上传动齿轮和所述下传动齿轮固定连接在所述外门架的内滑槽内。It is further defined that the upper transmission gear and the lower transmission gear are fixedly connected in an inner slide groove of the outer door frame.
进一步限定，所述中位滑动块一侧固定连接在所述内门架上，另一侧设有滑轮，滑动连接在所述外门架内滑槽内。It is further defined that one side of the middle sliding block is fixedly connected to the inner door frame, and the other side is provided with a pulley, which is slidably connected to the inner slide groove of the outer door frame.
进一步限定，所述内门架内滑槽块设有内滑轮，滑动连接在所述内门架内滑槽内。It is further defined that the inner slide groove block of the inner door frame is provided with an inner pulley, which is slidably connected in the inner slide groove of the inner door frame.
进一步限定，所述内门架滑动连接块一侧固定连接在所述内门架上，另一侧装有滑轮，滑动连接在外门架的外滑槽内。It is further defined that one side of the inner door frame sliding connection block is fixedly connected to the inner door frame, and the other side is provided with a pulley and is slidably connected in an outer slide groove of the outer door frame.
进一步限定，所述限位块固定连接在所述滑块上。It is further defined that the limit block is fixedly connected to the sliding block.
进一步限定，所述中位滑动块上设有定位孔，所述外部链条通过螺栓固定在定位孔内。It is further defined that a positioning hole is provided on the middle sliding block, and the external chain is fixed in the positioning hole by bolts.
进一步限定，所述左右两侧固叶挂架立柱上设有螺纹孔，所述限位螺母固定连接在所述左右两侧挂架立柱上。It is further defined that threaded holes are provided on the left and right leaf fixing bracket columns, and the limit nuts are fixedly connected to the left and right bracket columns.
本发明相比现有技术有如下有益效果：Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
由于没有专门的辅助设备，目前将烟叶固叶挂架悬挂在烤烟房内烤架上时，主要靠人工将固叶挂架运输到烤烟房内，然后举升放置到烤烟房的烤架上，劳动强度大，工作效率低，对工作人员的身体条件要求高，并且存在着很大的安全隐患，因此设计了一种可先用电机控制使导轨支架达到所需的大概高度后，在使用液压控制微调导轨支架，使其达到理想的高度的设备，减轻了劳动强度，增加了工作效率，降低了安全隐患。Due to the lack of special auxiliary equipment, the tobacco leaf fixing rack is currently hung on the grill in the tobacco curing room mainly by manually transporting the leaf fixing rack to the tobacco curing room, and then lifting it and placing it on the grill in the tobacco curing room. This has high labor intensity, low work efficiency, high requirements on the physical condition of the workers, and great safety hazards. Therefore, a device is designed that can first use a motor to control the guide rail bracket to reach the required approximate height, and then use hydraulic control to fine-tune the guide rail bracket to reach the ideal height. This reduces labor intensity, increases work efficiency, and reduces safety hazards.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为本发明一种辅助烟叶固叶挂架悬挂在烤房内的设备的主视图示意图；FIG1 is a schematic front view of a device for hanging an auxiliary tobacco leaf fixing rack in a curing room according to the present invention;
图2为本发明一种辅助烟叶固叶挂架悬挂在烤房内的设备的左侧视图示意图；FIG2 is a schematic diagram of a left side view of a device for hanging an auxiliary tobacco leaf fixing rack in a curing room according to the present invention;
图3为本发明一种辅助烟叶固叶挂架悬挂在烤房内的设备的轴测图示意图；FIG3 is an axonometric diagram of a device for hanging an auxiliary tobacco leaf fixing rack in a curing room according to the present invention;
图4为本发明一种辅助烟叶固叶挂架悬挂在烤房内的设备的俯视图示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of a device of the present invention in which an auxiliary tobacco leaf fixing rack is hung in a curing room.
图中标示分别对应：1-外门架，11-内门架，12-传动轴，13-下传动齿轮，14-上传动齿轮，15-中位滑动块，16-内门架内滑槽块，17-内门架滑动连接块，18-定位块，19-内部链条，20-链条固定台，211-外部链条，212-平衡板，2-固定板，21-导轨支架，22左侧挂架立柱，23-前端横向固定块，24-后端横向固定块，25-滑条，26-限位螺母，27-滑块，28-右侧挂架立柱，3-左侧伸缩电机，310-右侧伸缩电机，31-左侧电机安装架，311-右侧电机安装架，32-滑轨，33-下滑轨块，34-正反螺纹丝杆，35-左侧的丝杆座，355-右侧的丝杆座，36-限位块，37-推杆设备。The markings in the figure correspond to: 1-outer door frame, 11-inner door frame, 12-transmission shaft, 13-lower transmission gear, 14-upper transmission gear, 15-middle sliding block, 16-inner door frame inner slide block, 17-inner door frame sliding connection block, 18-positioning block, 19-inner chain, 20-chain fixing table, 211-outer chain, 212-balance plate, 2-fixed plate, 21-guide rail bracket, 22 left side bracket column, 23-front end cross Toward fixed block, 24-rear end horizontal fixed block, 25-slide bar, 26-limit nut, 27-slider, 28-right bracket column, 3-left telescopic motor, 310-right telescopic motor, 31-left motor mounting frame, 311-right motor mounting frame, 32-slide rail, 33-lower slide rail block, 34-positive and negative threaded screw, 35-left screw seat, 355-right screw seat, 36-limit block, 37-push rod device.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了使本领域的技术人员可以更好地理解，下面结合附图和实施例对本发明技术方案进一步说明。In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand, the technical solution of the present invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
实施例：Example:
如图1-图4所示：一种辅助烟叶固叶挂架悬挂在烤烟房内的设备，安装在移动平板上，移动平板上设有升降电机，移动平板的宽度和所述辅助烟叶固叶挂架悬挂在烤烟房内的设备的宽度均小于所述固叶挂架的宽度，一种辅助烟叶固叶挂架悬挂在烤房内的设备包括外门架1，外门架1包括外底板、两侧外竖板和外部链条211，外竖板设有内滑槽和外滑槽，外竖板设有上传动齿轮14和下传动齿轮13，外部链条211通过上传动齿轮14和下传动齿轮13连接，上传动齿轮14和下传动齿轮13固定连接在所述外竖板的内滑槽内，外底板上装有电机传动器，外门架1下端设有传动轴12，电机传动器套接在传动轴12上，所述下传动齿轮13有两个，分别位于所述传动轴12的左右两侧；还包括有内门架11，所述内门架11包括内底板、两侧内竖板和内部链条19，内竖板设有内滑槽和外滑槽，内底板设有定位块18，内底板上装有液压装置，液压装置的液压杆两侧设有液压齿轮，内门架11与外门架1之间设有中位滑动块15，中位滑动块15一侧固定连接在内门架11上，另一侧设有滑轮，滑动连接在外门架1内滑槽内，中位滑动块15上设有定位孔，外部链条211通过螺栓固定在定位孔内，给升降电机通电时，电机传动器带动传动轴12转动，传动轴12带动下传动齿轮13旋转，由于上传动齿轮14与下传动齿轮13通过外部链条211连接，且固定在外门架11的内滑槽内，所以外部链条211开始动作，因为外部链条211有一段固定在中位滑动快15上，所以带动了中位滑动快15一起运动，由于中位滑动块15一侧固定连接在内门架11上，另一侧设有滑轮，滑动连接在外门架1的内滑槽内，所以给升降电机通电可以使内门架11进行升降，还包括内门架内滑槽块16，内门架内滑槽块16设有内滑轮，滑动连接在内门架11内滑槽内，还包括内门架滑动连接块17，内门架滑动连接块17一侧连接在内门架11上，另一侧转有滑轮，连接在外门架1的外滑槽内，还包括平衡板212，平衡板212固定连接在内门架内滑槽块16上，平衡板212设有链条固定台20，内部链条19一端固定在链条固定台20上，另一端固定在定位块18上，中间部分安装在液压齿轮上，还包括固定板2，固定板2固定连接在内门架内滑槽块16上，还包括导轨支架21，固定板2与导轨支架21固定连接，所以在需要达到理想高度时，使用液压控制微调导轨支架21，由于内部链条19固定在平衡板212和定位块18上，平衡板212又与内门架内滑槽块16固定连接，内门架内滑槽块16设有滑轮，滑动连接在内门架11内滑槽内，所以使用液压装置时，内门架内滑槽块16的移动带动导轨支架21的移动，导轨支架21设有内滑槽，还包括滑块27，滑块27滑动安装在导轨支架21的内滑槽内，还包括左侧固叶挂架立柱22和右侧固叶挂架立柱28，左侧固叶挂架立柱22和右侧固叶挂架立柱28固定连接在滑块27上，左侧固叶挂架立柱22和右侧固叶挂架立柱28上设有限位螺母26，限位螺母26固定连接在左侧固叶挂架立柱22上和右侧固叶挂架立柱28上，还包括滑条25、前端横向固定块23、后端横向固定块24，左侧伸缩电机3、右侧伸缩电机310、左侧电机安装架31和右侧电机安装架311，左侧伸缩电机3安装在左侧电机安装架31上，左侧电机安装架31固定安装在前端横向固定块23上，还包括下滑轨块33和滑轨32，右侧伸缩电机310安装在右侧电机安装架311上，右侧电机安装架311下装有下滑轨块33，下滑轨块33滑动安装在滑轨32上，还包括推杆设备37、正反螺纹丝杆34、左侧的丝杆座35、右侧的丝杆座355和限位块36，正反螺纹丝杆34一端安装在伸缩电机上，另一侧安装在丝杆座上，正反螺纹丝杆34中间设有限位块36，左侧的丝杆座35安装在后端横向固定块24上，右侧的丝杆座355下方设有下滑轨块33，下滑轨块33滑动连接安装在滑轨32上，推杆设备37的伸出端与右侧的丝杆座355固定连接，推杆设备37固定安装在固定板2上，当推杆设备37动作时，推杆设备37的伸出端伸出，由于推杆设备37的伸出端与右侧的丝杆座355固定连接，所以带动右侧伸缩电机310整体往后移动，由于左侧伸缩电机3固定在前端横向固定块23上，所以左侧固叶挂架立柱22与右侧固叶挂架立柱28成一角度，固叶挂架倾斜，此时方便将固叶挂架运输到烤房内并在烤房内进行位置调整；As shown in Figures 1 to 4: a device for auxiliary tobacco leaf fixing racks to be hung in a flue-cured tobacco room, installed on a mobile flat plate, a lifting motor is provided on the mobile flat plate, the width of the mobile flat plate and the width of the device for auxiliary tobacco leaf fixing racks to be hung in a flue-cured tobacco room are both smaller than the width of the fixing racks, a device for auxiliary tobacco leaf fixing racks to be hung in a flue-cured tobacco room comprises an outer door frame 1, the outer door frame 1 comprises an outer bottom plate, outer vertical plates on both sides and an external chain 211, the outer vertical plates are provided with inner slide grooves and outer slide grooves, the outer vertical plates are provided with upper transmission gears 14 and lower transmission gears 13, the external chain 211 is connected by the upper transmission gear 14 and the lower transmission gear 13, the upper transmission gear 14 and the lower transmission gear 13 are fixedly connected The outer bottom plate is connected to the inner slide groove of the outer vertical plate, and a motor driver is installed on the outer bottom plate. A transmission shaft 12 is provided at the lower end of the outer door frame 1, and the motor driver is sleeved on the transmission shaft 12. There are two lower transmission gears 13, which are respectively located on the left and right sides of the transmission shaft 12; it also includes an inner door frame 11, and the inner door frame 11 includes an inner bottom plate, inner vertical plates on both sides and an internal chain 19. The inner vertical plates are provided with inner slide grooves and outer slide grooves, and the inner bottom plate is provided with a positioning block 18. A hydraulic device is installed on the inner bottom plate, and hydraulic gears are provided on both sides of the hydraulic rod of the hydraulic device. A mid-position sliding block 15 is provided between the inner door frame 11 and the outer door frame 1, and one side of the mid-position sliding block 15 is fixedly connected to the inner door frame 11, and the other side is provided with a pulley. The middle sliding block 15 is dynamically connected to the inner slide groove of the outer door frame 1, and a positioning hole is provided on the middle sliding block 15. The external chain 211 is fixed in the positioning hole by bolts. When the lifting motor is energized, the motor transmission drives the transmission shaft 12 to rotate, and the transmission shaft 12 drives the lower transmission gear 13 to rotate. Since the upper transmission gear 14 is connected to the lower transmission gear 13 through the external chain 211 and is fixed in the inner slide groove of the outer door frame 11, the external chain 211 starts to move. Because a section of the external chain 211 is fixed on the middle sliding block 15, the middle sliding block 15 is driven to move together. Since one side of the middle sliding block 15 is fixedly connected to the inner door frame 11 and the other side is provided with a pulley, it is slidably connected to the outer door frame 11. The inner slide groove of the frame 1 is arranged in the inner slide groove of the frame 1, so the inner door frame 11 can be lifted and lowered by energizing the lifting motor, and also includes an inner slide groove block 16 of the inner door frame, and the inner slide groove block 16 of the inner door frame is provided with an inner pulley, which is slidably connected in the inner slide groove of the inner door frame 11, and also includes an inner door frame sliding connection block 17, one side of the inner door frame sliding connection block 17 is connected to the inner door frame 11, and the other side is provided with a pulley, which is connected to the outer slide groove of the outer door frame 1, and also includes a balance plate 212, which is fixedly connected to the inner slide groove block 16 of the inner door frame, and the balance plate 212 is provided with a chain fixing platform 20, one end of the internal chain 19 is fixed on the chain fixing platform 20, and the other end is fixed on the positioning block 18, and the middle part is installed on the hydraulic gear, It also includes a fixed plate 2, which is fixedly connected to the inner slide block 16 of the inner door frame, and also includes a guide rail bracket 21. The fixed plate 2 is fixedly connected to the guide rail bracket 21, so when it is necessary to reach the ideal height, the guide rail bracket 21 is fine-tuned by hydraulic control. Since the internal chain 19 is fixed on the balance plate 212 and the positioning block 18, the balance plate 212 is fixedly connected to the inner slide block 16 of the inner door frame, and the inner slide block 16 of the inner door frame is provided with a pulley, which is slidably connected to the inner slide of the inner door frame 11. Therefore, when the hydraulic device is used, the movement of the inner slide block 16 of the inner door frame drives the movement of the guide rail bracket 21. The guide rail bracket 21 is provided with an inner slide, and also includes a slider 27, which is slidably installed on the guide rail bracket The inner slide groove of the frame 21 also includes a left leaf fixing rack column 22 and a right leaf fixing rack column 28, the left leaf fixing rack column 22 and the right leaf fixing rack column 28 are fixedly connected to the slider 27, and the left leaf fixing rack column 22 and the right leaf fixing rack column 28 are provided with a limiting nut 26, and the limiting nut 26 is fixedly connected to the left leaf fixing rack column 22 and the right leaf fixing rack column 28, and also includes a slide bar 25, a front end horizontal fixing block 23, a rear end horizontal fixing block 24, a left telescopic motor 3, a right telescopic motor 310, a left motor mounting frame 31 and a right motor mounting frame 311, the left telescopic motor 3 is installed on the left motor mounting frame 31, and the left motor The mounting frame 31 is fixedly mounted on the front end transverse fixed block 23, and also includes a lower sliding rail block 33 and a sliding rail 32. The right telescopic motor 310 is mounted on the right motor mounting frame 311. The lower sliding rail block 33 is installed under the right motor mounting frame 311. The lower sliding rail block 33 is slidably mounted on the sliding rail 32. It also includes a push rod device 37, a positive and negative threaded screw rod 34, a screw rod seat 35 on the left, a screw rod seat 355 on the right and a limit block 36. One end of the positive and negative threaded screw rod 34 is mounted on the telescopic motor, and the other side is mounted on the screw rod seat. A limit block 36 is provided in the middle of the positive and negative threaded screw rod 34. The screw rod seat 35 on the left is mounted on the rear end transverse fixed block 24. There is a limit block 36 below the screw rod seat 355 on the right. The lower slide rail block 33 is slidably connected and installed on the slide rail 32. The extended end of the push rod device 37 is fixedly connected to the screw seat 355 on the right. The push rod device 37 is fixedly installed on the fixed plate 2. When the push rod device 37 moves, the extended end of the push rod device 37 extends out. Since the extended end of the push rod device 37 is fixedly connected to the screw seat 355 on the right, the right telescopic motor 310 is driven to move backward as a whole. Since the left telescopic motor 3 is fixed on the front transverse fixed block 23, the left leaf fixing rack column 22 and the right leaf fixing rack column 28 form an angle, and the leaf fixing rack is tilted. At this time, it is convenient to transport the leaf fixing rack to the baking room and adjust its position in the baking room.
使用本专利技术方案的设备，使用时，在烤烟房的外面，先给伸缩电机和推杆设备通电，让左、右两侧固叶挂架成一角度，将穿好烟叶的固叶挂架放在固叶挂架立柱上，此时，固叶挂架为倾斜状态，此时状态下，固叶挂架的水平横向宽度也小于并排烤架之间的间距。然后利用机械或人工的外力，将该设备平移到烤烟房内，由于所述移动平板的宽度和所述辅助烟叶固叶挂架悬挂在烤烟房内的设备的宽度均小于并排烤架之间的间距，并且移动平板可以移动，所以很方便的就将该设备进入烤房的合适位置，即距离烤架的合适位置；然后给升降电机通电，外链条带动内门架，内门架带动滑轨支架开始上下移动，在需要进行细微的位置调整时可以使用液压控制，内门架内滑槽块带动滑轨支架进行上下调节，升降到合适的确定位置后，伸缩电机和推杆设备动作，使左、右两侧固叶挂架立柱保持平行，此时状态下，固叶挂架旋转成水平状态，固叶挂架的水平横向宽度大于并排烤架之间的间距，然后往下降，固叶挂架自动脱离装置，担放在烤架上，多次重复上烟就能完成其他位置的固叶挂架的悬挂。When using the equipment of the patented technical solution, outside the tobacco curing room, first power on the telescopic motor and the push rod device, let the left and right fixed leaf hangers be at an angle, and put the fixed leaf hangers with tobacco leaves on the fixed leaf hanger columns. At this time, the fixed leaf hangers are in an inclined state. In this state, the horizontal lateral width of the fixed leaf hangers is also smaller than the spacing between the side-by-side grills. Then, mechanical or artificial external force is used to translate the equipment into the tobacco curing room. Since the width of the movable plate and the width of the equipment on which the auxiliary tobacco leaf fixing hanger is hung in the tobacco curing room are both smaller than the spacing between the side-by-side grills, and the movable plate can be moved, it is very convenient to move the equipment into the appropriate position in the curing room, that is, the appropriate position away from the grills. Then, the lifting motor is energized, the outer chain drives the inner door frame, and the inner door frame drives the slide rail bracket to start moving up and down. When fine position adjustment is required, hydraulic control can be used. The inner slide block of the inner door frame drives the slide rail bracket to adjust up and down. After lifting to the appropriate determined position, the telescopic motor and the push rod device are activated to keep the left and right side leaf fixing hanger columns parallel. In this state, the leaf fixing hanger rotates into a horizontal state, and the horizontal lateral width of the leaf fixing hanger is greater than the spacing between the side-by-side grills. Then it descends, and the leaf fixing hanger automatically detaches from the device and is placed on the grill. Repeating the tobacco loading several times can complete the hanging of leaf fixing hangers in other positions.
以上对本发明提供的烤烟房烤架安装固叶挂架的设备进行了详细介绍，具体实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本发明的方法及其核心思想。应当指出，对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本发明原理的前提下，还可以对本发明进行若干改进和修饰，这些改进和修饰也落入本发明权利要求的保护范围。The above is a detailed introduction to the device for installing a leaf fixing rack on a grill in a flue-cured tobacco room provided by the present invention. The description of the specific embodiment is only used to help understand the method and its core idea of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, several improvements and modifications can be made to the present invention without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these improvements and modifications also fall within the scope of protection of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (6)
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| CN107712995A (en) * | 2017-10-25 | 2018-02-23 | 步豪杰 | A kind of anti-scorch efficient tobacco leaf roasting machine of automatic turning |
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| CN213819816U (en) * | 2020-10-22 | 2021-07-30 | 中国烟草总公司重庆市公司彭水分公司 | Equipment for assisting in hanging tobacco leaf fixing hanger in tobacco curing barn |
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