CN209108444U - A kind of high-rise building safe protecting escape device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of high-rise building safe protecting escape devices, including mounting base and fixed plate, the inside of the mounting base is equipped with expansion bolt, and fixed link is fixed with below mounting base, and the outer sheath of fixed link is equipped with the first spring, the upper end of first spring is equipped with bottom plate, and bottom plate is fixedly arranged above escape basket, the inside of the side plate is equipped with ball, and ball is set to the inside of groove, the escape basket is fixedly arranged above snap ring, the fixed plate is fixed on the side of mounting base, and the installed in front of fixed plate has fixed block, and the inside of fixed block is opened in card slot, the inside of the card slot is equipped with guide rod, and the side of guide rod is fixed with fixture block.The high-rise building safe protecting escape device, can escape when fire occurs from window, to escape to safe floor, escape safety, and not will cause falling for personnel during escape, security performance is higher.

Description

A kind of high-rise building safe protecting escape device

Technical field

The utility model relates to escape device technical field, specially a kind of high-rise building safe protecting escape device.

Background technique

As the electric appliance in building gradually increases, fire hazard brought by electric appliance is increasing, and the escape of people becomes It is increasingly difficult to, especially inside skyscraper, due to increasing for height, difficulty of escaping is even more to steeply rise.

The escape mode of existing skyscraper is to be escaped by stair, be difficult when high fire seals into Row escape, is likely to result in the injures and deaths of personnel, therefore we devise a kind of high-rise building safe protecting escape device, to solve The above problem.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of high-rise building safe protecting escape devices, to solve above-mentioned background skill The escape mode of the existing skyscraper proposed in art is to be escaped by stair, is difficult when high fire seals The problem of escaping, being likely to result in the injures and deaths of personnel.

To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a kind of high-rise building safe protecting escape dress It sets, including mounting base and fixed plate, the inside of the mounting base is equipped with expansion bolt, and fixation is fixed with below mounting base Bar, and the outer sheath of fixed link is equipped with the first spring, and the upper end of first spring is equipped with bottom plate, and the top of bottom plate is solid Surely there is escape basket, and side plate is installed on rear side of the top for basket of escaping, the inside of the side plate is equipped with ball, and ball is arranged In the inside of groove, and groove is opened in the side of fixed link, and the escape basket is fixedly arranged above snap ring, the fixed plate It is fixed on the side of mounting base, and the installed in front of fixed plate has fixed block, and the inside of fixed block is opened in card slot, it is described The inside of card slot is equipped with guide rod, and the side of guide rod is fixed with fixture block, and the side of fixture block is equipped with second spring, described Second spring is internally provided with connecting rope, and one end of connecting rope is connected to the side of fixture block, and the other end of connecting rope It is connected to the side of pulling block.

Preferably, the fixed link is symmetrically arranged with 2 about escape basket, and the outside of fixed link is arranged with the first bullet Spring.

Preferably, the bottom plate and side plate constitute slide construction with fixed link.

Preferably, the inside of the ball and the groove equal angular outside that fixed link is set and side plate, and ball It coincide and connects with groove.

Preferably, the card slot and guide rod constitute stretching structure, and card slot and guide rod are symmetrical arranged about fixture block.

Preferably, the fixture block constitutes slide construction by second spring and fixed block, and fixture block is L shape, and is blocked Block is provided with 2.

Compared with prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that the high-rise building safe protecting escape device, is sending out It can escape from window when calamity of lighting a fire, to escape to safe floor, escape safety, and will not during escape Falling for personnel is caused, security performance is higher:

1, escape basket and fixed link, which match, allows stable escape when escaping using the device near The floor of safety；

2, ball and groove match between the bottom plate below escape basket and the side plate and fixed link of side, so that escape basket Friction is small when moving up and down, and is not in escape relatively stable the case where blocking；

3, what the setting so that make of snap ring and fixture block escaped that basket when not in use can be stable is placed on fixed link Top, to keep one's powder dry, as long as when in use pull fixture block can be carried out escaping.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the utility model schematic view of the front view；

Fig. 2 is the utility model escape basket side view mounting structure schematic diagram；

Fig. 3 is the utility model fixed link and side sheet mounting structure schematic diagram；

Fig. 4 is the utility model fixed-block-architecture (FBA) schematic diagram.

In figure: 1, mounting base；2, expansion bolt；3, fixed link；4, the first spring；5, bottom plate；6, escape basket；7, side plate； 8, ball；9, groove；10, snap ring；11, fixed plate；12, fixed block；13, card slot；14, guide rod；15, fixture block；16, the second bullet Spring；17, connecting rope；18, pulling block.

Specific embodiment

The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work Every other embodiment obtained, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

Fig. 1-4 is please referred to, the utility model provides a kind of technical solution: a kind of high-rise building safe protecting escape device, Including mounting base 1, expansion bolt 2, fixed link 3, the first spring 4, bottom plate 5, escape basket 6, side plate 7, ball 8, groove 9, snap ring 10, fixed plate 11, fixed block 12, card slot 13, guide rod 14, fixture block 15, second spring 16, connecting rope 17 and pulling block 18, mounting base 1 Inside expansion bolt 2 is installed, and the lower section of mounting base 1 is fixed with fixed link 3, and the outer sheath of fixed link 3 is equipped with the One spring 4, the upper end of the first spring 4 are equipped with bottom plate 5, and bottom plate 5 is fixedly arranged above escape basket 6, and the upper of basket 6 of escaping Side's rear side is equipped with side plate 7, and the inside of side plate 7 is equipped with ball 8, and ball 8 is set to the inside of groove 9, and groove 9 is opened Set on the side of fixed link 3, basket 6 of escaping is fixedly arranged above snap ring 10, and fixed plate 11 is fixed on the side of mounting base 1, and solid The installed in front of fixed board 11 has fixed block 12, and the inside of fixed block 12 is opened in card slot 13, and the inside of card slot 13 is equipped with Guide rod 14, and the side of guide rod 14 is fixed with fixture block 15, and the side of fixture block 15 is equipped with second spring 16, second spring 16 Be internally provided with connecting rope 17, and one end of connecting rope 17 is connected to the side of fixture block 15, and the other end of connecting rope 17 It is connected to the side of pulling block 18；

Fixed link 3 is symmetrically arranged with 2 about escape basket 6, and the outside of fixed link 3 is arranged with the first spring 4, bottom plate 5 and side plate 7 constitute slide construction, ball 8 and the equal angular outside and side that fixed link 3 is set of groove 9 with fixed link 3 The inside of plate 7, and ball 8 and groove 9 coincide connection is symmetrical arranged and allows escape basket 6 in 2 outer Slideslips of fixed link 3, Come the stability that the basket 6 that guarantees to escape is run, slide construction allows bottom plate 5 and side plate 7 in the outer Slideslip of fixed link 3, makes Must escape basket 6 operation when will not run-off the straight, will not be caused because of the weight of personnel escape basket 6 disengaging, angularly Be arranged and the installation that coincide be so that the resistance that is subject in 3 outer Slideslip of fixed link of bottom plate 5 and side plate 7 is smaller, can faster into Row escape；

Card slot 13 and guide rod 14 constitute stretching structure, and card slot 13 and guide rod 14 are symmetrical arranged about fixture block 15, fixture block 15 constitute slide construction by second spring 16 and fixed block 12, and fixture block 15 is L shape, and fixture block 15 is provided with 2, is slided Dynamic structure and L shape allow fixture block 15 in 12 internal slide of fixed block, to limit snap ring 10, stretching structure and right Claim setting so that card slot 13 and guide rod 14 are matched can limit the movement of fixture block 15, so that fixture block 15 can only be in fixation It is moved forward and backward inside block 12.

Working principle: when using the high-rise building safe protecting escape device, according to Fig. 1, by height, the device leads to first It crosses multiple expansion bolts 2 mounting base 1 is fixedly mounted at the outside window of floor wall, the fixed peace of the mounting base 1 of bottom end At the window of low 2 floor, when fire occurs, window can be beaten by having little time the people to escape from stair It is broken, it squats in the inside of escape basket 6, then both hands pull out 2 pulling blocks 18, drive fixture block 15 solid by connecting rope 17 Determine to move inside block 12 to two sides, decontrol the limitation of the snap ring 10 to 6 top of escape basket at this time, basket 6 of escaping at this time can squeeze First spring 4 moves downward, and then escapes the floor for breaking window and then safety to the window of low 2 layers of floor, basket 6 of escaping The first spring 4 plays the role of bradyseism when moving downward, and can play the role of protection to escape personnel, and 2 Bottom plate 5 and 2 side plate 7 ensure that the stabilization of the escape operation of basket 6, the cooperation of ball 8 and groove 9 in the outer Slideslip of fixed link 3 It reduces the frictional force that bottom plate 5 and side plate 7 are subject to when moving downward, makes one quicker when escape, work as people When coming out from escape basket 6, the first spring 4 can pop up escape basket 6, until fixed block 12 blocks snap ring 10, come It is escaped next time；

According to Fig. 1 and Fig. 4, after pulling pulling block 18 in escape, pulling block 18 pulls fixture block 15 to move by connecting rope 17, comes The limitation to snap ring 10 is decontroled, when escape basket 6 is moved downward because of the gravity of people, fixture block 15 is recoiled to original by second spring 16 at this time Position, pulling block 18 is retracted to the inside of fixed block 12 at this time, and snap ring 10 follows escape basket 6 upward when escape basket 6 moves upwards Movement, until snap ring 10 squeezes 2 fixture blocks 15 and moves to inside fixed block 12, then 16 springing fixture block 15 of second spring comes to card Ring 10 is fixed.

Technical solution provided by the utility model embodiment is described in detail above, it is used herein specifically A example is expounded the principle and embodiment of the utility model embodiment, and the explanation of above embodiments is only applicable to help Assistant solves the principle of the utility model embodiment；At the same time, for those skilled in the art is implemented according to the utility model Example, there will be changes in terms of specific embodiments and scope of application, in conclusion the content of the present specification should not be construed as Limitations of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of high-rise building safe protecting escape device, including mounting base (1) and fixed plate (11), it is characterised in that: described The inside of mounting base (1) is equipped with expansion bolt (2), and fixed link (3) is fixed with below mounting base (1), and fixed link (3) outer sheath is equipped with the first spring (4), and the upper end of first spring (4) is equipped with bottom plate (5), and the top of bottom plate (5) It is fixed with escape basket (6), and is equipped with side plate (7) on rear side of the top of basket of escaping (6), the inside of the side plate (7) is equipped with Ball (8), and ball (8) is set to the inside of groove (9), and groove (9) is opened in the side of fixed link (3), it is described to escape Raw basket (6) are fixedly arranged above snap ring (10), and the fixed plate (11) is fixed on the side of mounting base (1), and fixed plate (11) Installed in front have fixed block (12), and the inside of fixed block (12) is opened in card slot (13), the inside of the card slot (13) It is equipped with guide rod (14), and the side of guide rod (14) is fixed with fixture block (15), and the side of fixture block (15) is equipped with the second bullet Spring (16), the second spring (16) is internally provided with connecting rope (17), and one end of connecting rope (17) is connected to fixture block (15) side, and the other end of connecting rope (17) is connected to the side of pulling block (18).

2. a kind of high-rise building safe protecting escape device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the fixed link (3) 2 are symmetrically arranged with about escape basket (6), and the outside of fixed link (3) is arranged with the first spring (4).

3. a kind of high-rise building safe protecting escape device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the bottom plate (5) Slide construction is constituted with fixed link (3) with side plate (7).

4. a kind of high-rise building safe protecting escape device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the ball (8) With the equal angular setting of groove (9) in the outside of fixed link (3) and the inside of side plate (7), and ball (8) and groove (9) are kissed Close connection.

5. a kind of high-rise building safe protecting escape device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the card slot (13) Stretching structure is constituted with guide rod (14), and card slot (13) and guide rod (14) are symmetrical arranged about fixture block (15).

6. a kind of high-rise building safe protecting escape device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the fixture block (15) Slide construction is constituted by second spring (16) and fixed block (12), and fixture block (15) is L shape, and fixture block (15) is provided with 2.