CN209102770U - A PCB board test stand - Google Patents
A PCB board test stand Download PDFInfo
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- CN209102770U CN209102770U CN201821809573.9U CN201821809573U CN209102770U CN 209102770 U CN209102770 U CN 209102770U CN 201821809573 U CN201821809573 U CN 201821809573U CN 209102770 U CN209102770 U CN 209102770U
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- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000007779 soft material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003071 polychlorinated biphenyls Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及线路板生产设备领域,具体是一种PCB板测试架。The utility model relates to the field of circuit board production equipment, in particular to a PCB board test stand.
背景技术Background technique
PCB,是重要的电子部件,是电子元器件的支撑体,是电子元器件电气连接的载体。由于它是采用电子印刷术制作的,故被称为“印刷”电路板。电子设备采用印制板后,由于同类印制板的一致性,从而避免了人工接线的差错,并可实现电子元器件自动插装或贴装、自动焊锡、自动检测,保证了电子设备的质量,提高了劳动生产率、降低了成本,并便于维修。PCB is an important electronic component, a support body for electronic components, and a carrier for electrical connection of electronic components. Because it is made using electronic printing, it is called a "printed" circuit board. After the electronic equipment adopts the printed board, due to the consistency of the same type of printed board, the error of manual wiring is avoided, and the automatic insertion or mounting of electronic components, automatic soldering, and automatic detection can be realized, which ensures the quality of the electronic equipment. , improve labor productivity, reduce costs, and facilitate maintenance.
PCB板在生产完成后需要通过测试架进行检测,由于现有PCB板存在各种规格,现有的测试架并不能够满足对不同规格的PCB板进行装夹检测,且由于检测完毕后没有对PCB合格与否经常标记区分,不便于对合格与不合格的PCB板进行区分。The PCB board needs to be tested by the test frame after the production is completed. Due to the existence of various specifications of the existing PCB board, the existing test frame cannot meet the clamping and detection of the PCB board of different specifications, and because there is no inspection after the test is completed. Whether the PCB is qualified or not is often marked and distinguished, and it is not convenient to distinguish between qualified and unqualified PCB boards.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种PCB板测试架,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a PCB board test stand to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
一种PCB板测试架,包括底座,所述底座上设置有支架,所述支架上固定设置有用于驱动活动板沿着导向杆上下运动的第一伸缩装置;所述活动板上设置有测试探针和第二伸缩装置,所述第二伸缩装置用于驱动打标马达上下移动的,所述打标马达输出端设置有用于做记号的圆针;A PCB board test stand, comprising a base on which a bracket is arranged, and a first telescopic device for driving a movable plate to move up and down along a guide rod is fixedly arranged on the bracket; a test probe is arranged on the movable plate a needle and a second telescopic device, the second telescopic device is used to drive the marking motor to move up and down, and the output end of the marking motor is provided with a circular needle for marking;
所述活动板在下方对应位置在底座上设置有橡胶垫,所述橡胶垫左右两侧分别设置有第一限位件和第二限位件;The movable plate is provided with a rubber pad on the base at a corresponding position below, and the left and right sides of the rubber pad are respectively provided with a first limiting member and a second limiting member;
所述第二限位件通过弹性装置设置滑动块上,所述滑动块通过螺纹孔设置了驱动其移动丝杠,所述丝杠设置在底座上的空腔中,所述丝杠两端通过支座转动设置,所述丝杠一端设置有电机;所述控制器、第一伸缩装置、第二伸缩装置、打标马达、电机和测试探针电性连接。The second limiting member is arranged on the sliding block through an elastic device, and the sliding block is provided with a lead screw to drive it to move through a threaded hole, the lead screw is arranged in a cavity on the base, and both ends of the lead screw pass through. The support is rotatably arranged, and one end of the lead screw is provided with a motor; the controller, the first telescopic device, the second telescopic device, the marking motor, the motor and the test probe are electrically connected.
所述支架上设置有控制器。A controller is arranged on the bracket.
作为本实用新型进一步的方案:所述第一伸缩装置为气压缸。As a further solution of the present invention: the first telescopic device is a pneumatic cylinder.
作为本实用新型再进一步的方案:所述第二伸缩装置为电动伸缩杆。As a further solution of the present invention: the second telescopic device is an electric telescopic rod.
作为本实用新型再进一步的方案:所述第一限位件和第二限位件表面设置有软质材料。As a further solution of the present invention, the surfaces of the first limiting member and the second limiting member are provided with soft materials.
作为本实用新型再进一步的方案:所述弹性装置包括固定块、弹簧和滑块,所述弹簧套置在固定块和滑块的内腔中,所述滑块上设置有边缘凸起,所述滑块上的边缘凸起滑动设置在固定块中。As a further solution of the present invention: the elastic device includes a fixed block, a spring and a slider, the spring is sleeved in the inner cavity of the fixed block and the slider, and the slider is provided with an edge protrusion, so The edge protrusions on the slider are slidably arranged in the fixed block.
作为本实用新型再进一步的方案:所述底座底部设置有减震垫。As a further solution of the present invention, a shock-absorbing pad is arranged at the bottom of the base.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:通过在底座上设置有橡胶垫和在第一限位件、第二限位件表面设置软质材料,第二限位件通过弹性装置设置在滑动块上,设置滑动块便于夹紧不同规格的PCB,提高设备的适用性,通过设置有达标马达便于对合格PCB板进行做标记。Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the present utility model is that: by arranging a rubber pad on the base and arranging a soft material on the surface of the first limiting piece and the second limiting piece, the second limiting piece passes through the elastic device. It is arranged on the sliding block, which is convenient for clamping PCBs of different specifications, improving the applicability of the equipment, and it is convenient to mark qualified PCB boards by being provided with a standard motor.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为实施例1PCB板测试架的结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a PCB board test stand in Embodiment 1. FIG.
图2为图1中A处放大图。FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of part A in FIG. 1 .
图3为实施例2PCB板测试架的结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a PCB board test frame in Embodiment 2. FIG.
图中:1-底座、2-支架、3-控制器、4-第一伸缩装置、5-活动板、6-导向杆、7-测试探针、8-第二伸缩装置、9-打标马达、10-第一限位件、11-第二限位件、12-弹性装置、13-滑动块、14-丝杠、15-电机、16-支座、17-橡胶垫、18-固定块、19-弹簧、20-滑块、21-减震垫。In the picture: 1-base, 2-support, 3-controller, 4-first telescopic device, 5-movable plate, 6-guide rod, 7-test probe, 8-second telescopic device, 9-marking Motor, 10-first limit piece, 11-second limit piece, 12-elastic device, 13-slide block, 14-lead screw, 15-motor, 16-support, 17-rubber pad, 18-fix Block, 19-spring, 20-slider, 21-shock pad.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
在本实用新型的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”等仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”等的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本实用新型的描述中,除非另有说明,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上。In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "horizontal", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", The orientations or positional relationships indicated by "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc. are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present utility. The novel and simplified description does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operate in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only, and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first", "second", etc., may expressly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, "plurality" means two or more.
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
实施例1Example 1
请参阅图1~2,本实用新型实施例1中,一种PCB板测试架,包括底座1,所述底座1上设置有支架2,所述支架2上固定设置有用于驱动活动板5沿着导向杆6上下运动的第一伸缩装置4,所述第一伸缩装置4为气压缸;所述活动板5上设置有测试探针7和第二伸缩装置8,所述第二伸缩装置8用于驱动打标马达9上下移动的,所述第二伸缩装置8为电动伸缩杆,所述打标马达9输出端设置有用于做记号的圆针,所述打标马达9型号为GM25-370PA;Please refer to FIGS. 1 to 2. In Embodiment 1 of the present invention, a PCB board test stand includes a base 1, and a bracket 2 is arranged on the base 1. The bracket 2 is fixedly provided with an edge for driving a movable plate 5 The first telescopic device 4 moves up and down with the guide rod 6, the first telescopic device 4 is a pneumatic cylinder; the movable plate 5 is provided with a test probe 7 and a second telescopic device 8, the second telescopic device 8 For driving the marking motor 9 to move up and down, the second telescopic device 8 is an electric telescopic rod, the output end of the marking motor 9 is provided with a circular needle for marking, and the model of the marking motor 9 is GM25- 370PA;
所述活动板5在下方对应位置在底座1上设置有橡胶垫17,所述橡胶垫17用于保护PCB板,所述橡胶垫17左右两侧分别设置有第一限位件10和第二限位件11,所述第一限位件10和第二限位件11表面设置有软质材料便于保护PCB板;The movable plate 5 is provided with a rubber pad 17 on the base 1 at a corresponding position below, the rubber pad 17 is used to protect the PCB board, and the left and right sides of the rubber pad 17 are respectively provided with a first limiting member 10 and a second The limiting member 11, the surfaces of the first limiting member 10 and the second limiting member 11 are provided with soft materials to protect the PCB board;
所述第二限位件11通过弹性装置12设置滑动块13上,所述弹性装置12包括固定块18、弹簧19和滑块20,所述弹簧19套置在固定块18和滑块20的内腔中,所述滑块20上设置有边缘凸起,所述滑块20上的边缘凸起滑动设置在固定块18中,设置滑块20便于保证 夹紧PCB板,所述滑动块13通过螺纹孔设置了驱动其移动丝杠14,所述丝杠14设置在底座1上的空腔中,所述丝杠14两端通过支座16转动设置,所述丝杠14一端设置有电机15,所述电机15为伺服电机,所述电机15的型号为D110M-040030B-E;所述滑动块13两侧底部设置有凸起(未视出),所述凸起滑动设置在底座1上的滑槽中;The second limiting member 11 is arranged on the sliding block 13 through an elastic device 12 , and the elastic device 12 includes a fixing block 18 , a spring 19 and a sliding block 20 , and the spring 19 is sleeved on the fixing block 18 and the sliding block 20 . In the inner cavity, the slider 20 is provided with edge protrusions, and the edge protrusions on the slider 20 are slidably arranged in the fixed block 18. The slider 20 is arranged to facilitate clamping the PCB board. The slider 13 A lead screw 14 for driving the movement is provided through the threaded hole, the lead screw 14 is arranged in the cavity on the base 1 , both ends of the lead screw 14 are rotatably arranged through the support 16 , and a motor is provided at one end of the lead screw 14 15. The motor 15 is a servo motor, and the model of the motor 15 is D110M-040030B-E; the bottoms of the two sides of the sliding block 13 are provided with protrusions (not shown), and the protrusions are slidably arranged on the base 1 in the chute above;
所述支架2上设置有控制器3,所述控制器3型号为DATA,所述控制器3、第一伸缩装置4、第二伸缩装置8、打标马达9、电机15和测试探针7电性连接。Described bracket 2 is provided with controller 3, described controller 3 model is DATA, described controller 3, first telescopic device 4, second telescopic device 8, marking motor 9, motor 15 and test probe 7 Electrical connection.
实施例2Example 2
请参阅图3,本实施例2与实施例1的主要区别在于所述底座1底部设置有用于减少设备震动的减震垫21,提高设备寿命。Referring to FIG. 3 , the main difference between the second embodiment and the first embodiment is that the bottom of the base 1 is provided with a shock-absorbing pad 21 for reducing vibration of the equipment, thereby improving the life of the equipment.
本实用新型的工作原理是:根据PCB板的规格尺寸,通过控制器3控制电机15转动,通过丝杠14和滑动块13驱动第二限位件11运动到合适的位置设置夹紧PCB板,弹性装置12便于夹紧PCB板,控制器3控制第一伸缩装置4驱动活动板5向下运动,测试探针7对PCB板进行测试,测试探针7将测试型号传动给控制器3,若是PCB板合格控制器3控制第二伸缩装置8驱动打标马达9向下运动,控制打标马达9启动,通过打标马达9上的圆针对PCB板做记号,便于以后检查,做好记号后控制器3控制第一伸缩装置4电动5向上运动,控制第二伸缩装置8带动打标马达9向上运动,同时打标马达9停止工作,若PCB板不合格,控制器3控制第一伸缩装置4驱动的活动板5带动测试探针7向上运动,取下橡胶垫17上的PCB板进行下一块PCB板检查。The working principle of the present invention is as follows: according to the specification and size of the PCB board, the controller 3 controls the motor 15 to rotate, and the lead screw 14 and the sliding block 13 drive the second limiting member 11 to move to a suitable position to clamp the PCB board, The elastic device 12 is convenient for clamping the PCB board, the controller 3 controls the first telescopic device 4 to drive the movable plate 5 to move downward, the test probe 7 tests the PCB board, and the test probe 7 transmits the test model to the controller 3, if The PCB board qualified controller 3 controls the second telescopic device 8 to drive the marking motor 9 to move downward, controls the marking motor 9 to start, and marks the PCB board through the circle on the marking motor 9, which is convenient for later inspection. The controller 3 controls the first telescopic device 4 to move upwards electrically, and controls the second telescopic device 8 to drive the marking motor 9 to move upward, and at the same time the marking motor 9 stops working. If the PCB board fails, the controller 3 controls the first telescopic device. 4. The driven movable plate 5 drives the test probe 7 to move upward, and the PCB board on the rubber pad 17 is removed for the next PCB board inspection.
对于本领域技术人员而言,显然本实用新型不限于上述示范性实施例的细节,而且在不背离本实用新型的精神或基本特征的情况下,能够以其他的具体形式实现本实用新型。因此,无论从哪一点来看,均应将实施例看作是示范性的,而且是非限制性的,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定,因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本实用新型内。不应将权利要求中的任何附图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, and that the present invention may be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments are to be considered in all respects as exemplary and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and it is therefore intended that the All changes within the meaning and range of the required equivalents are embraced within the present invention. Any reference signs in the claims shall not be construed as limiting the involved claim.
此外,应当理解,虽然本说明书按照实施方式加以描述,但并非每个实施方式仅包含一个独立的技术方案,说明书的这种叙述方式仅仅是为清楚起见,本领域技术人员应当将说明书作为一个整体,各实施例中的技术方案也可以经适当组合,形成本领域技术人员可以理解的其他实施方式。In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, not each embodiment only includes an independent technical solution, and this description in the specification is only for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should take the specification as a whole , the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other implementations that can be understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims (6)
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| CN201821809573.9U CN209102770U (en) | 2018-11-05 | 2018-11-05 | A PCB board test stand |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110824334A (en) * | 2019-09-30 | 2020-02-21 | 福州昶永禾机械有限公司 | A PCB board inspection fixture with positioning function |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110824334A (en) * | 2019-09-30 | 2020-02-21 | 福州昶永禾机械有限公司 | A PCB board inspection fixture with positioning function |
| CN110824334B (en) * | 2019-09-30 | 2022-02-18 | 福州昶永禾机械有限公司 | PCB detection jig with positioning function |
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