CN209099683U - A kind of heat-preserving wall - Google Patents

A kind of heat-preserving wall Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209099683U
CN209099683U CN201821681808.0U CN201821681808U CN209099683U CN 209099683 U CN209099683 U CN 209099683U CN 201821681808 U CN201821681808 U CN 201821681808U CN 209099683 U CN209099683 U CN 209099683U
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China
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layer
concrete
thickness
heat
mortar
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201821681808.0U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
赵莹
江嘉隽
刘路宁
陈曦
周立波
李从军
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Jinken College Of Technology
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Jinken College Of Technology
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of heat-preserving wall, comprising: successively includes reinforced concrete floor, concrete sloping layer, XPS plate and concrete reinforcement wallboard except interior;It is provided with mortar levelling layer among the reinforced concrete floor and concrete sloping layer, mortar levelling layer is provided between the concrete sloping layer and XPS plate, mortar bonding layer is provided between the XPS plate and concrete reinforcement wallboard.Anchoring piece is provided between reinforced concrete floor and the concrete reinforcement wallboard.The utility model is easily installed first, is also convenient for carrying out installation fixation according to the actual demand of wall;Secondly play the role of protection to base inside to press, can effectively place bonding not labor, phenomena such as falling off.

Description

A kind of heat-preserving wall
Technical field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of XPS plate, more particularly to a kind of heat-preserving wall.
Background technique
With the development of domestic and international construction industry, construction department attaches great importance to the exploitation of green energy-conserving construction material and answers all over the world Diversification has not been able to satisfy completely in modern society with rapid changepl. never-ending changes and improvements with, thousand times same indoor and outdoor decorations, personalized has been showed It is real to need.There is some evidence that theory and quality mind that people are new, impart in exterior wall, decoration and the development of technological innovation Higher expectation.External heat preserving structure for exterior wall has been mainly insulation effect, while should achieve the effect that the wall face for protecting building, Keep building appearance neat and artistic, to achieve the purpose that beautifying urban environment, extends and use the time, to obtain good dress Decorations and protecting effect, to provide a safety, comfortable inhabitation and working environment to people.Therefore, external heat preserving structure for exterior wall Must have heat insulating ability good enough, sound-proofing, waterproofness, fastness and artistry, and existing exterior wall insulated structure waterproof is imitated Fruit is poor, and heat insulation effect is bad, and sound insulation is poor, easy to crack, is bonded insecure easy to fall off.Also, existing external heat preserving structure for exterior wall is direct Use lithotome as facing, then again there are the at high cost, wasting of resources, color is dull, quality is overweight the disadvantages of.
Utility model content
The utility model is to solve technical problem present in above-mentioned background technique, provides a kind of heat-preserving wall.
The utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions: a kind of heat-preserving wall, comprising: successively includes steel except interior Reinforced concrete layer, concrete sloping layer, XPS plate and concrete reinforcement wallboard;The reinforced concrete floor and concrete sloping layer Centre is provided with mortar levelling layer, is provided with mortar levelling layer between the concrete sloping layer and XPS plate, the XPS plate and Mortar bonding layer is provided between concrete reinforcement wallboard;
Waterproof coating, waterproof roll and white are disposed between the mortar bonding layer and the concrete reinforcement wallboard Lime and brick separation layer;
Anchoring piece is provided between the reinforced concrete floor and the concrete reinforcement wallboard, the anchoring piece includes connecting Joint chair and support, the attachment base are T-type structure, are mounted on the inside of the reinforced concrete floor;The support is fixed on institute It states on concrete reinforcement wallboard;The attachment base is internally provided with via hole, and the inside of the via hole is fixed with bolt;Institute It states and is provided with mounting hole on support, the mounting hole is communicated with limiting slot, and the limiting slot matches with the bolt.
In a further embodiment, the waterproof coating with a thickness of 1.2-1.8mm;The waterproof roll with a thickness of 1.0-1.5mm;The lime mortar separation layer with a thickness of 8-12mm.
In a further embodiment, the inner surface of the concrete sloping layer is additionally provided with polyurethane, with a thickness of 0.8-1.2mm, two layers of the polyurethane coating film.
In a further embodiment, the concrete reinforcement wallboard is to match in C3O pea gravel concretenMuscle is double To with a thickness of 38-44mm;Reinforcing bar has to be off, and slit width 12 embeds PVC waterproofing unction.
In a further embodiment, the mortar bonding layer is the cement mortar adhesive layer of 1:2.5, with a thickness of 17- 23mm;The mortar levelling layer is the cement mortar screeding layer of 1:2.5, with a thickness of 16-24mm.
In a further embodiment, the inner surface of the armored concrete is equipped with lime sand pulp layer, with a thickness of 18- 25mm。
In a further embodiment, the reinforced concrete floor with a thickness of 110-125mm;The thickness of the XPS plate For 70-90mm;Concrete sloping layer is flyash-haydite concrete sloping layer, with a thickness of 55-70mm.
In a further embodiment, the support is fixed on the concrete reinforcement wallboard by swell fixture.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that 1) XPS plate has fine and close surface layer and hole-closing structure internal layer.Its thermal coefficient is big The big EPS for being lower than stack pile, therefore have compared with the better thermal and insulating performance of EPS.To same exterior walls of buildings, using thick Degree is smaller than other kinds of thermal insulation material.2) due to the hole-closing structure of internal layer, he has good moisture resistance, in humidity Environment in, can still keep good thermal and insulating performance, have the building of particular/special requirement to heat preservation suitable for freezer etc., it is also possible to In the building that exterior wall finish material is face brick or stone material.3) in last wall preparation process, concrete reinforcement wallboard passes through anchoring Part is fixed in base, is easily installed first, is also convenient for carrying out installation fixation according to the actual demand of wall;Secondly in base Portion plays the role of protection and presses, and can effectively place bonding not labor, phenomena such as falling off.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of heat-preserving wall in the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of anchoring piece in the utility model.
Fig. 3 is the sectional view of the support of the utility model anchoring piece.
Fig. 4 is that the sample in embodiment 3 does detection data.
Each mark of the Fig. 1 into Fig. 3 are as follows: reinforced concrete floor 1, concrete sloping layer 2, XPS plate 3, concrete reinforcement wall Plate 4, mortar levelling layer 5, mortar bonding layer 6, waterproof coating 7, waterproof roll 8, lime mortar separation layer 9, lime sand pulp layer 10, Polyurethane 11, attachment base 12, support 13, via hole 14, bolt 15, mounting hole 16, limiting slot 17, swell fixture 18.
Specific embodiment
The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work Every other embodiment obtained, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
Embodiment 1
As indicated with 1, a kind of heat-preserving wall, comprising: successively include reinforced concrete floor 1, concrete sloping layer except interior 2, XPS plate 3 and concrete reinforcement wallboard 4;Mortar levelling is provided among the reinforced concrete floor 1 and concrete sloping layer 2 Layer 5, is provided with mortar levelling layer 5, the XPS plate 3 and concrete reinforcement wallboard between the concrete sloping layer 2 and XPS plate 3 Mortar bonding layer 6 is provided between 4;Waterproof is disposed between the mortar bonding layer 6 and the concrete reinforcement wallboard 4 Film 7, waterproof roll 8 and lime mortar separation layer 9.The inner surface of the concrete sloping layer is additionally provided with polyurethane, thick Degree is 0.8mm, two layers of the polyurethane coating film.The concrete reinforcement wallboard is to match in C3O pea gravel concretenMuscle It is two-way, with a thickness of 38mm;Reinforcing bar has to be off, and slit width 12 embeds PVC waterproofing unction.
Wherein, the waterproof coating with a thickness of 1.2mm;The waterproof roll with a thickness of 1.0mm;The lime mortar Separation layer with a thickness of 8mm.The mortar bonding layer is the cement mortar adhesive layer of 1:2.5, with a thickness of 17mm;The mortar Screed-coat is the cement mortar screeding layer of 1:2.5, with a thickness of 16mm.The inner surface of the armored concrete is equipped with lime mortar Layer, with a thickness of 18mm.The reinforced concrete floor with a thickness of 110mm;The XPS plate with a thickness of 70mm;Concrete is looked for Slope layer is flyash-haydite concrete sloping layer, with a thickness of 55mm.
Embodiment 2
A kind of heat-preserving wall, comprising: successively include reinforced concrete floor 1, concrete sloping layer 2, XPS plate 3 except interior With concrete reinforcement wallboard 4;It is provided with mortar levelling layer 5 among the reinforced concrete floor 1 and concrete sloping layer 2, it is described It is provided with mortar levelling layer 5 between concrete sloping layer 2 and XPS plate 3, is set between the XPS plate 3 and concrete reinforcement wallboard 4 It is equipped with mortar bonding layer 6;Be disposed between the mortar bonding layer 6 and the concrete reinforcement wallboard 4 waterproof coating 7, Waterproof roll 8 and lime mortar separation layer 9.The inner surface of the concrete sloping layer is additionally provided with polyurethane, with a thickness of 1.2mm, two layers of the polyurethane coating film.The concrete reinforcement wallboard is to match in C3O pea gravel concretenMuscle is two-way, It is with a thickness of 44mm;Reinforcing bar has to be off, and slit width 12 embeds PVC waterproofing unction.
Wherein, the waterproof coating with a thickness of 1.8mm;The waterproof roll with a thickness of 1.5mm;The lime mortar Separation layer with a thickness of 12mm.The mortar bonding layer is the cement mortar adhesive layer of 1:2.5, with a thickness of 23mm;The sand The cement mortar screeding layer that screed-coat is 1:2.5 is starched, with a thickness of 24mm.The inner surface of the armored concrete is equipped with lime sand Pulp layer, with a thickness of 25mm.The reinforced concrete floor with a thickness of 125mm;The XPS plate with a thickness of 90mm;Concrete Sloping layer is flyash-haydite concrete sloping layer, with a thickness of 70mm.
As shown in Figure 2 to Figure 3, it is provided with anchoring piece between the reinforced concrete floor and the concrete reinforcement wallboard, The anchoring piece includes attachment base 12 and support 13, and the attachment base 12 is T-type structure, is mounted on the reinforced concrete floor It is internal;The support 13 is fixed on the concrete reinforcement wallboard;The attachment base 12 is internally provided with via hole 14, institute The inside for stating via hole 14 is fixed with bolt 15;Mounting hole 16, the mounting hole 16 and limiting slot are provided on the support 13 17 communicate, and the limiting slot 17 matches with the bolt 15.The support 13 is fixed on the coagulation by swell fixture 18 On native arrangement of reinforcement wallboard.
When anchoring piece uses: by the inside of attachment base embedment reinforced concrete floor, and support being fixed by swell fixture On concrete reinforcement wallboard, the height of via hole internal-flange bolt is adjusted, can be stuck in inside limiting slot, pulls down concrete Arrangement of reinforcement wallboard falls into bolt to mounting hole.
Embodiment 3
A kind of heat-preserving wall, comprising: successively include reinforced concrete floor 1, concrete sloping layer 2, XPS plate 3 except interior With concrete reinforcement wallboard 4;It is provided with mortar levelling layer 5 among the reinforced concrete floor 1 and concrete sloping layer 2, it is described It is provided with mortar levelling layer 5 between concrete sloping layer 2 and XPS plate 3, is set between the XPS plate 3 and concrete reinforcement wallboard 4 It is equipped with mortar bonding layer 6;Be disposed between the mortar bonding layer 6 and the concrete reinforcement wallboard 4 waterproof coating 7, Waterproof roll 8 and lime mortar separation layer 9.The inner surface of the concrete sloping layer is additionally provided with polyurethane, with a thickness of 1.0mm, two layers of the polyurethane coating film.The concrete reinforcement wallboard is to match in C3O pea gravel concretenMuscle is two-way, It is with a thickness of 40mm;Reinforcing bar has to be off, and slit width 12 embeds PVC waterproofing unction.
Wherein, the waterproof coating with a thickness of 1.5mm;The waterproof roll with a thickness of 1.2mm;The lime mortar Separation layer with a thickness of 10mm.The mortar bonding layer is the cement mortar adhesive layer of 1:2.5, with a thickness of 20mm;The sand The cement mortar screeding layer that screed-coat is 1:2.5 is starched, with a thickness of 20mm.The inner surface of the armored concrete is equipped with lime sand Pulp layer, with a thickness of 20mm.The reinforced concrete floor with a thickness of 120mm;The XPS plate with a thickness of 80mm;Concrete Sloping layer is flyash-haydite concrete sloping layer, with a thickness of 60mm.
A kind of preparation process of heat-preserving wall, specifically includes the following steps:
S1: reinforced concrete floor processing: inspecting for acceptance base according to standard, cuts according to customer requirement size;
S2: cleaning up reinforced concrete floor, is uniformly applied on the armored concrete with mortar levelling layer;
S3: twice of film polyurethane on the mortar levelling layer in S2;
S4: concrete sloping layer and mortar levelling layer are successively pasted on the polyurethane;
S5: XPS plate is pasted;
S6: successively sticking mortar adhesive layer, waterproof coating, waterproof roll and lime mortar separation layer;With hydraulic after bonding Machine carries out pressurizing binding;
S7: then concrete reinforcement wallboard is mounted on the wall in S6 by anchoring piece;
S8: detecting size and bond effect obtain qualified XPS heat-preserving wall board finished product.
Wherein, the stickup XPS plate in the S5 specifically includes the following steps:
Step 1: it uses above binder full coat base, 2-10MM after coating;
Step 2: in flat roof deck heat preservation, if base meets the requirements, using a frame mull technique;One is smeared in XPS plate surrounding The binder being stirred, width 50MM are enclosed, 5-6 point is uniformly smeared in space of a whole page center, guarantees that bonding area is not less than 30%;
Step 3: after smearing alite paste, XPS styrofoam being placed directly against on basal plane, the soft compacting in left and right;Styrofoam Stickup is answered smooth;The vertical fissure of displacement of the arrangement of plate, is staggered, will be by against real, the gap application beyond 2mm between plate and plate The styrofoam thin slice of respective width is clogged.
Sample in Example 3 detects and obtains data as shown in Figure 4:
The XPS plastic extrusion heated board technological process of production:
The production of XPS extruded sheet mainly includes heating, cools down, three basic processes of constant temperature, from booting to product warehousing, there is eight A workflow.Concrete operations process standard and requirement have several following:
1, prepare before booting: first or so 135 and 150 three hours of heating, reaching 135: 170 DEG C of an area, 2nd area 180 DEG C, 190 DEG C of 3rd area, 200 DEG C of 4th area, 200 DEG C of 5th area, 195 DEG C of 6th area, 195 DEG C of 7th area, 195 DEG C of 8th area, 150 reach 9th area 165 DEG C, 165 DEG C of tenth area, 165 DEG C of 11st area, 165 DEG C of No.12 District, 165 DEG C of 13rd area, 165 DEG C of 14th area, 165 DEG C of 15th area, 16 165 DEG C of areas;Head reaches: 17 160 DEG C of areas, 160 DEG C of 18th area, 160 DEG C of 19th area.Water is just used from heating in packing position Spraying cooling, to protect packing.In rigid heating process, if electric current does not reach requirement, route and heating sheet are checked in advance.
2, ingredient: first pressurizeing foaming agent, reach and meet the requirements, and pipeline is unimpeded, then die lip heat pump is heated to 80 DEG C, Then raw material and all auxiliary materials are mixed in proportion, is sucked in extruder hopper, ready, preparation booting.
3, it is switched on: being first transferred to 10HZ or so 150, starting 150 has continued to open as electric current is not high;If electric current it is too high or There is abnormal sound, illustrates that heating is also not all right, should continue to heat, until reaching booting normally.10 hertzs are transferred to 135 again, are started 135 as 150, until heating is normal.150, after 135 whole normal startings, 135 hoppers are opened half, electric current control System gradually opens material mouth, after material mouth is fully open, it is normal that electric current, which does not increase, between 120---80.Foaming agent is infused again Enter pump and be adjusted to 10 hertz of opening injection foaming agents, it is normal that pressure, which reaches 10KPA or so,.If pressure gauge syringe needle dead beat is dynamic, pressure It increases, illustrates obstructed, it should dredge as early as possible, until reaching syringe needle swing, 135 illustrate that material feeding is normal with 150 electric currents stabilization.
4, it raises speed: first mentioning 150 and mention 135 again.Foaming agent injection pump accordingly accelerates during speed-raising, and pressure gauge exists always 10KPA or so is advisable, and 150 areas 9---16 is powered off, and spraying cooling.Gradually cool down, including head cooling will be with 150 synchronous coolings, paying attention at this time should not be too fast, and 150 electric currents of breeding increase rapidly.Speed-raising 135 will be matched with 150.Matching sees 135 With 150 electric currents and pressure gauge, when 14-16th area are down to 100 DEG C or so, die lip constant temperature oil pump is opened, and is that outer cleaning is dry die lip Only, prepare molding.
5, it forms: the plate that die lip squeezes out is entered molding machine, enter back into level-one traction, adjusted and formed according to compact dimensions The thickness of machine;The speed that level-one traction is adjusted according to extrusion output, forms plate slowly.In this process, die lip temperature is adjusted Degree reaches plate forming.Enter second level traction through supercooling frame after molding and prepares cutting.
6, cut: opening is longitudinally cutting, is adjusted to required width, carries out always wanting to cut by second level traction, then transverse cuts Being adjusted to required length has note rice device control, then carries out transverse cuts.
7, embossing and plucking: according to customer requirement, embossing is drawn by second level and is completed, and feather plucking has napper completion.
8, finished product check and accepting storing.
Roof heat insulation arrangement and method for construction:
Preparation of construction
1. material prepares
Thermal insulation material, which should meet design and specifications of quality prescribed requirement, should provide phase after heat preservation main material transports to construction site The quality certification of pass, the data such as factory testing report;And can be with construction, the units such as management are to material sampling inspection of marching into the arena, after qualified It uses.
2. technique preparation
It should be appreciated that design document and drawing before construction, grasp the detail structure in construction and related technical requirements, carry out skill Art is told somebody what one's real intentions are.Before construction, it need to confirm that preceding paragraph engineering has been constructed completion, embedding pipe fittings etc. have installed.This engineering heat insulation base layer is Waterproof layer, the waterproof layer that should will complete clean up, and construction base accomplishes smooth, and securely, no greasy dirt builds slag and floating ash etc..
3. construction equipment prepares
Thermal insulation construction equipment specifically includes that paper knife, screwdriver are just brushed, square toes spade, trolley, steel wire pliers, coarse sand Paper, electric mixer, plastic stirring barrel, impact drill, rubber hammer, trowel, pressure, negative outside-corner trowel, cable inlet bracket, size 2M guiding ruler Deng.
Construction organization
Construction and management system is the key that realize that waterproof construction operates normally, and is guaranteed both quality and quantity for this project heat insulating work It completes, accomplishes well-organized, reasonable arrangement.
For those skilled in the art, it is possible to understand that in the situation for not departing from the principles of the present invention and spirit Under a variety of change, modification, replacement and modification can be carried out to these embodiments, the scope of the utility model is by appended claims And its equivalent limits.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of heat-preserving wall characterized by comprising successively include except interior reinforced concrete floor, concrete sloping layer, XPS plate and concrete reinforcement wallboard;Mortar levelling layer is provided among the reinforced concrete floor and concrete sloping layer, it is described It is provided with mortar levelling layer between concrete sloping layer and XPS plate, is provided with sand between the XPS plate and concrete reinforcement wallboard Starch adhesive layer;
Waterproof coating, waterproof roll and lime sand are disposed between the mortar bonding layer and the concrete reinforcement wallboard Starch separation layer;
Anchoring piece is provided between the reinforced concrete floor and the concrete reinforcement wallboard, the anchoring piece includes attachment base And support, the attachment base are T-type structure, are mounted on the inside of the reinforced concrete floor;The support is fixed on described mixed On solidifying soil arrangement of reinforcement wallboard;The attachment base is internally provided with via hole, and the inside of the via hole is fixed with bolt;The branch It is provided with mounting hole on seat, the mounting hole is communicated with limiting slot, and the limiting slot matches with the bolt.
2. a kind of heat-preserving wall according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the waterproof coating with a thickness of 1.2- 1.8mm;The waterproof roll with a thickness of 1.0-1.5mm;The lime mortar separation layer with a thickness of 8-12mm.
3. a kind of heat-preserving wall according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the inner surface of the concrete sloping layer is also set It is equipped with polyurethane, with a thickness of 0.8-1.2mm, two layers of the polyurethane coating film.
4. a kind of heat-preserving wall according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the concrete reinforcement wallboard is C3O microlith It is two-way with 4@, 100 muscle in concrete, with a thickness of 38-44mm;Reinforcing bar has to be off, and slit width 12 embeds PVC waterproofing unction.
5. a kind of heat-preserving wall according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the mortar bonding layer is the cement of 1:2.5 Mortar bonding layer, with a thickness of 17-23mm;The mortar levelling layer is the cement mortar screeding layer of 1:2.5, with a thickness of 16- 24mm。
6. a kind of heat-preserving wall according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the inner surface of the armored concrete is equipped with stone Sand-lime pulp layer, with a thickness of 18-25mm.
7. a kind of heat-preserving wall according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the reinforced concrete floor with a thickness of 110- 125mm;The XPS plate with a thickness of 70-90mm;Concrete sloping layer is flyash-haydite concrete sloping layer, with a thickness of 55-70mm。
8. a kind of heat-preserving wall according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the support is fixed on institute by swell fixture It states on concrete reinforcement wallboard.
CN201821681808.0U 2018-10-17 2018-10-17 A kind of heat-preserving wall Expired - Fee Related CN209099683U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113089851A (en) * 2021-04-09 2021-07-09 江西腾昌建筑工程有限公司 Anti-leakage construction process for building block wall

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113089851A (en) * 2021-04-09 2021-07-09 江西腾昌建筑工程有限公司 Anti-leakage construction process for building block wall

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Granted publication date: 20190712

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