CN209078270U - The annular element inner hole thread processing and loading clamp tooling of major diameter thin thickness - Google Patents

The annular element inner hole thread processing and loading clamp tooling of major diameter thin thickness Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209078270U
CN209078270U CN201821597424.0U CN201821597424U CN209078270U CN 209078270 U CN209078270 U CN 209078270U CN 201821597424 U CN201821597424 U CN 201821597424U CN 209078270 U CN209078270 U CN 209078270U
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annular
core disk
inner hole
hole
locating core
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CN201821597424.0U
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李卫
孟强
郑云凯
田忠刚
耿晋亮
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Shanxi Jianghuai Heavy Industry Co Ltd
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Shanxi Jianghuai Heavy Industry Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of annular element inner hole thread processing and loading clamp tooling of major diameter thin thickness, solves the problems, such as that the lesser major diameter annular workpieces of axial dimension are existing when processing inner hole thread and be easy to produce inner hole flexible deformation and clamping poor reliability.Step in annular (4) are provided on the top surface inner hole of cyclic annular locating core disk (3), the ring-shaped step that is loaded (2) are provided in the bottom surface outer circle of cyclic annular locating core disk (3), lathe chuck (1) is connected on the ring-shaped step that is loaded (2), processes annular workpieces (5) link of inner hole thread in annular on step (4);Pressure plate fastener (11) are provided between the top surface of annular workpieces (5) and the top surface of cyclic annular locating core disk (3), it is provided on pressure plate fastener pressing plate through-hole (10), impacted bolt (14) sequentially passes through pressing plate through-hole and core disk through-hole (7) is spirally connected with nut (9) afterwards.It ensure that processing quality improves production efficiency again.

Description

The annular element inner hole thread processing and loading clamp tooling of major diameter thin thickness
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of annular element internal thread machining positioning and clamping tooling, in particular in a kind of major diameter annular element Screw thread process positioning and clamping tooling and positioning and clamping method.
Background technique
The processing of major diameter ring-shaped work pieces is usually to complete on horizontal NC lathe, and existing processing method is: first The outer circle and both ends of the surface of processing ring-shaped work pieces finally process inner hole using outer circle and end face as positioning datum.But when annular zero Part axial dimension is smaller, when inner hole is big screw pitch internal screw thread, just will appear following situations, lathe four paws using above-mentioned processing method The claw of chuck is limited, the holding area of clamping workpiece is less, if clamping force when clamping annular excircle of workpiece by axial dimension Excessive, the outer circle of annular workpieces will generate apparent flexible deformation at claw, when release the lathe dog removes annular workpieces, The recovery of annular workpieces inner hole flexible deformation just influences whether the dimensional accuracy of the internal screw thread free state of annular workpieces;If folder Clamp force is too small, and claw clamps the poor reliability of annular workpieces, will increase the cutting vibration amplitude of process, and this vibration can be tight The turning of internal screw thread is influenced again.It is badly in need of designing the dedicated positioning and clamping tooling and clamping position of a kind of Internal Threading in scene Method overcomes the problems, such as the defect and clamping poor reliability of annular workpieces inner hole flexible deformation.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides the annular element inner hole thread processing and loading clamp tooling and clamping method of a kind of major diameter thin thickness, solutions The lesser major diameter annular workpieces of axial dimension of having determined when processing inner hole thread it is existing be easy to produce inner hole flexible deformation and The technical issues of clamping poor reliability.
The present invention is to solve the above technical problem by the following technical programs:
A kind of annular element inner hole thread processing and loading clamp tooling of major diameter thin thickness, including in lathe chuck, processing The annular workpieces of hole screw thread and cyclic annular locating core disk, are provided with step in annular on the top surface inner hole of cyclic annular locating core disk, The ring-shaped step that is loaded is provided in the bottom surface outer circle of cyclic annular locating core disk, lathe chuck, which is connected to, to be loaded on ring-shaped step, The annular workpieces link of processing inner hole thread is in annular on step;Radian it is arranged at equal intervals on cyclic annular locating core disk There is core disk through-hole, pressure plate fastener is provided between the top surface of annular workpieces and the top surface of cyclic annular locating core disk, in pressure plate fastener On be provided with pressing plate through-hole, impacted bolt is screwed together after sequentially passing through pressing plate through-hole and core disk through-hole with nut.
It is provided with upper gasket between the withholding of surface of pressure plate fastener and the top surface of cyclic annular locating core disk, it is fixed in nut and ring-type Lower gasket is provided between the bottom surface of position core disk;It is that core disk through-hole is arranged in 120 radians at equal intervals on cyclic annular locating core disk.
A kind of annular element inner hole thread processing and loading clamp method of major diameter thin thickness, comprising the following steps:
The first step, according to processing inner hole thread annular workpieces diameter and thickness, in the top surface of cyclic annular locating core disk Step in annular is processed on hole, after making in annular workpieces link to annular on step, the top surface of annular workpieces and cyclic annular The top surface of locating core disk is in approximately the same plane;The ring-shaped step that is loaded is processed in the bottom surface outer circle of cyclic annular locating core disk;
Second step, the annular table that is loaded by the claw apical grafting of lathe chuck in the bottom surface outer circle of cyclic annular locating core disk On rank, cyclic annular locating core disk is positioned with dial gauge;
The annular workpieces for processing inner hole thread are embedded into the ring being arranged on the top surface inner hole of cyclic annular locating core disk by third step In shape on step, make the top surface of annular workpieces and the either flush of cyclic annular locating core disk;
4th step is socketed after the impacted bolt in pressing plate sub-assembly is passed through pressure plate fastener and upper gasket across core disk through-hole Afterwards, it is screwed together after being then passed through lower gasket with nut, keeps annular workpieces and cyclic annular locating core disk fixed;
5th step starts lathe, with levogyrate inner thread lathe tool, the inner hole of turning annular workpieces from inside to outside, in annular work Levogyrate inner thread is formed on the inner hole of part.
The present invention solves the problems, such as that the lesser major diameter annular element clamping of axial dimension is unstable by cyclic annular locating core disk, Axial grip is realized by pressing plate sub-assembly, avoids deformation caused by radial force, it is ensured that clamping workpiece is stablized, and positioning is quasi- Really, in addition, using this axial compression method, workpiece dress, tear open it is also very convenient and efficient, tooling disposably install position after, Workpiece, which does not need centering, directly to be processed, that is, ensure that processing quality improves production efficiency again, especially produce in enormous quantities When highly significant.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is structural schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of pressing plate sub-assembly 6 of the invention.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawing:
In a kind of annular element inner hole thread processing and loading clamp tooling of major diameter thin thickness, including lathe chuck 1, processing The annular workpieces 5 of hole screw thread and cyclic annular locating core disk 3, are provided with step in annular on the top surface inner hole of cyclic annular locating core disk 3 4, the ring-shaped step 2 that is loaded is provided in the bottom surface outer circle of cyclic annular locating core disk 3, lathe chuck 1 is connected to the annular that is loaded On step 2,5 link of annular workpieces of inner hole thread is processed in annular on step 4;Between being waited on cyclic annular locating core disk 3 It is provided with to arc degree core disk through-hole 7, is provided with pressing plate between the top surface of annular workpieces 5 and the top surface of cyclic annular locating core disk 3 Fastener 11, is provided with pressing plate through-hole 10 on pressure plate fastener 11, and impacted bolt 14 sequentially passes through pressing plate through-hole 10 and core disk through-hole 7 It is screwed together afterwards with nut 9;The outer circle central axis of cyclic annular locating core disk 3 is overlapped with the central axis of step 4 in annular;Ring The diameter of step 4 is identical as the processing outside diameter size of annular workpieces 5 of inner hole thread in the annular of shape locating core disk 3, ring The hole depth of step 4 is identical as the axial dimension of annular workpieces 5 in shape, and fit clearance is 0.02-0.03 millimeters.
It is provided with upper gasket 13 between the withholding of surface 12 of pressure plate fastener 11 and the top surface of cyclic annular locating core disk 3, in nut 9 Lower gasket 8 is provided between the bottom surface of cyclic annular locating core disk 3;It is that core is arranged in 120 radians at equal intervals on cyclic annular locating core disk 3 Disk through-hole 7;The material of upper gasket 13 is red copper, and the material of red copper can prevent pressing plate sub-assembly from weighing workpiece surface wounded.
A kind of annular element inner hole thread processing and loading clamp method of major diameter thin thickness, comprising the following steps:
The first step, according to processing inner hole thread annular workpieces 5 diameter and thickness, in the top surface of cyclic annular locating core disk 3 Step 4 in annular are processed on inner hole, after making in 5 link to annular of annular workpieces on step 4, the top surface of annular workpieces 5 It is in approximately the same plane with the top surface of cyclic annular locating core disk 3;The ring that is loaded is processed in the bottom surface outer circle of cyclic annular locating core disk 3 Shape step 2;
Second step, the annular that is loaded by the claw apical grafting of lathe chuck 1 in the bottom surface outer circle of cyclic annular locating core disk 3 On step 2, cyclic annular locating core disk 3 is positioned with dial gauge;
The annular workpieces 5 for processing inner hole thread are embedded into and to be arranged on the top surface inner hole of cyclic annular locating core disk 3 by third step In annular on step 4, make the top surface of annular workpieces 5 and the either flush of cyclic annular locating core disk 3;
4th step, the impacted bolt 14 in pressing plate sub-assembly 6 is passed through after pressure plate fastener 11 and upper gasket 13 socket across It after core disk through-hole 7, is screwed together after being then passed through lower gasket 8 with nut 9, makes 3 fix tightly of annular workpieces 5 and cyclic annular locating core disk It leans on;
5th step starts lathe, with levogyrate inner thread lathe tool, the inner hole of turning annular workpieces 5 from inside to outside, in annular work Levogyrate inner thread is formed on the inner hole of part 5;Nut 9 after processing is completed, need to only be unclamped several buttons, combine pressing plate by annular workpieces 5 Part 6 rotates by a certain angle, and pressing plate sub-assembly 6 is made to leave annular workpieces 5, takes out the annular workpieces 5 processed, is added next Work part is directly placed into the annular of circular orientation core disk on step 4, and the rotation of pressing plate sub-assembly 6 and compressing component do not need Centering is carried out to part, the processing of next step can be directly carried out, substantially increase processing efficiency.

Claims (2)

1. in a kind of annular element inner hole thread processing and loading clamp tooling of major diameter thin thickness, including lathe chuck (1), processing The annular workpieces (5) of hole screw thread and cyclic annular locating core disk (3), which is characterized in that on the top surface inner hole of cyclic annular locating core disk (3) Step in annular (4) are provided with, the ring-shaped step that is loaded (2), lathe four are provided in the bottom surface outer circle of cyclic annular locating core disk (3) Dog chuck (1) is connected on the ring-shaped step that is loaded (2), processes annular workpieces (5) link platform in annular of inner hole thread On rank (4);Core disk through-hole (7) is provided with to radian at equal intervals on cyclic annular locating core disk (3), in the top surface of annular workpieces (5) It is provided with pressure plate fastener (11) between the top surface of cyclic annular locating core disk (3), is provided with pressing plate through-hole on pressure plate fastener (11) (10), impacted bolt (14) sequentially passes through pressing plate through-hole (10) and core disk through-hole (7) is screwed together with nut (9) afterwards.
2. a kind of annular element inner hole thread processing and loading clamp tooling of major diameter thin thickness according to claim 1, feature It is, is provided with upper gasket (13) between the withholding of surface (12) of pressure plate fastener (11) and the top surface of cyclic annular locating core disk (3), Lower gasket (8) are provided between nut (9) and the bottom surface of cyclic annular locating core disk (3);It is at equal intervals on cyclic annular locating core disk (3) Core disk through-hole (7) are arranged in 120 radians.
CN201821597424.0U 2018-09-29 2018-09-29 The annular element inner hole thread processing and loading clamp tooling of major diameter thin thickness Active CN209078270U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109108676A (en) * 2018-09-29 2019-01-01 山西江淮重工有限责任公司 The annular element inner hole thread processing and loading clamp tooling and clamping method of major diameter thin thickness
CN112692365A (en) * 2021-01-28 2021-04-23 浙江畅尔智能装备股份有限公司 Tool clamp for broaching thin-wall annular workpiece, broaching workbench and broaching method

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109108676A (en) * 2018-09-29 2019-01-01 山西江淮重工有限责任公司 The annular element inner hole thread processing and loading clamp tooling and clamping method of major diameter thin thickness
CN112692365A (en) * 2021-01-28 2021-04-23 浙江畅尔智能装备股份有限公司 Tool clamp for broaching thin-wall annular workpiece, broaching workbench and broaching method
CN112692365B (en) * 2021-01-28 2021-12-21 浙江畅尔智能装备股份有限公司 Tool clamp for broaching thin-wall annular workpiece, broaching workbench and broaching method

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