CN209073453U - A kind of full-automatic decladding cleaning device of Chinese chestnut - Google Patents
A kind of full-automatic decladding cleaning device of Chinese chestnut Download PDFInfo
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- CN209073453U CN209073453U CN201821026269.7U CN201821026269U CN209073453U CN 209073453 U CN209073453 U CN 209073453U CN 201821026269 U CN201821026269 U CN 201821026269U CN 209073453 U CN209073453 U CN 209073453U
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- chinese chestnut
- shell
- guide case
- cleaning
- drying
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Abstract
A kind of full-automatic decladding cleaning device of Chinese chestnut, it include unhairing shell mechanism, shell fruit separating mechanism, feeding distribution mechanism and cleaning, drying mechanism, the shell fruit separating mechanism is arranged between unhairing shell mechanism and feeding distribution mechanism, the side of feeding distribution mechanism is arranged in cleaning, drying mechanism, conveyance conduit is equipped between unhairing shell mechanism and shell fruit separating mechanism, feeding distribution mechanism includes screw feeding machine and rotation sub-material component, rotating sub-material component includes support bracket, guide case and rotary part, guide case is rectangular parallelepiped structure, and guide case, which is tilted down, to be arranged and be hollow structure.The utility model has the beneficial effects that the decladding to Chinese chestnut, screening and washing and cleaning operation can be automatically performed, reduce the labor intensity of worker, feeding can be carried out to cleaning, drying mechanism automatically by feeding distribution mechanism, reduce the artificial pressure of enterprise without manually carrying out feeding.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to Chinese chestnut technical field of processing equipment, in particular to a kind of full-automatic decladding cleaning dress of Chinese chestnut
It sets.
Background technique
Chestnut is full of nutrition, and Vitamin C content is higher than tomato, and the minerals in chestnut also very comprehensively, contain potassium, zinc, iron
Deng more much higher than common fruits such as apples.Since Chinese chestnut is wrapped with crust, thus Chinese chestnut carry out it is edible before, need into
Row decladding.
Existing Chinese chestnut decladding mode makes manually to carry out decladding mostly, cleans again to Fruits in Chinese Chestnut after decladding,
Decladding manually is carried out to Chinese chestnut and cleaning is more time-consuming, works long hours and biggish labor intensity is brought to worker；
Traditional feeding work is all manually to carry out feeding to multiple machines, and the efficiency of artificial loading is relatively low, increases for enterprise
Biggish artificial pressure.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of full-automatic decladding cleaning devices of Chinese chestnut, to solve above-mentioned background technique
The problem of middle proposition.
The technical solution of the utility model is: a kind of full-automatic decladding cleaning device of Chinese chestnut, includes unhairing shell mechanism, shell
Fruit separating mechanism, feeding distribution mechanism and cleaning, drying mechanism, the shell fruit separating mechanism are arranged in unhairing shell mechanism and feeding distribution mechanism
Between, the side of feeding distribution mechanism is arranged in the cleaning, drying mechanism, sets between unhairing shell mechanism and shell fruit separating mechanism
There is the conveyance conduit being inclined to set, the lower section of shell fruit separating mechanism discharge port, institute is arranged in the feed inlet of the feeding distribution mechanism
The lower section of feeding distribution mechanism discharge port is arranged in the feed inlet for stating cleaning, drying mechanism, and the feeding distribution mechanism includes screw feeding machine
With rotation sub-material component, the rotation sub-material component includes support bracket, the guide case to accept Chinese chestnut and is arranged in support
The rotary part of top of the trellis, the guide case are rectangular parallelepiped structure, and the guide case, which is tilted down, to be arranged and be hollow structure,
The top of rotary part is arranged in guide case.
It is equipped in one preferred embodiment of the utility model, at the top of the upper section of the guide case and its internal charging being connected to
Funnel, the top of the loading hopper are equipped with birdsmouth, and the guide case is equipped with fruit outlet close to one end of cleaning, drying mechanism.
In one preferred embodiment of the utility model, the rotation sub-material component includes to be vertically arranged in guide bottom portion
Rotating cylinder and driving rotating cylinder rotation rotatable parts, the bottom end of the rotating cylinder is arranged with bearing, the top of the support bracket
Portion is equipped with the bearing block to match with bearing, and the rotating cylinder is arranged in bearing block.
In one preferred embodiment of the utility model, the rotatable parts include stepper motor and are set on rotating cylinder
Driven pulley, the top of support bracket is arranged in the stepper motor, be arranged on the output shaft of the stepper motor with from
The drive pulley that dynamic belt pulley matches is connected between the drive pulley and driven pulley by synchronous belt drive
It connects.
In one preferred embodiment of the utility model, the rotation sub-material component further includes having to be arranged on guide case lower section
Backgauge component, the backgauge component includes two supporting blocks being arranged at intervals on guide case side wall, two supports
It is equipped with the slide damper that is slidably matched with the two between block, the slide damper is rectangular parallelepiped structure, and the width of slide damper
Direction is vertical with the length direction of guide case.
In one preferred embodiment of the utility model, the backgauge component further includes being disposed therein the support
Driving motor on block side wall, the driving motor are fixedly connected by bolt with supporting block, the output shaft of the driving motor
On be arranged with driving gear, the slide damper is equipped with the tooth socket being meshed with driving gear.
The utility model provides a kind of full-automatic decladding cleaning device of Chinese chestnut by improving herein, compared with prior art,
Have the advantages that as follows improve and: the present apparatus can be automatically performed decladding, screening and washing and cleaning operation to Chinese chestnut, reduce worker's
Labor intensity can carry out feeding to cleaning, drying mechanism automatically by feeding distribution mechanism, reduce enterprise without manually carrying out feeding
The artificial pressure of industry.
Detailed description of the invention
The utility model is further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples:
Fig. 1 is the schematic perspective view of the utility model；
Fig. 2 is the schematic top plan view of the utility model；
Fig. 3 is the schematic perspective view of unhairing shell mechanism and shell fruit separating mechanism；
Fig. 4 is the schematic perspective view of unhairing shell mechanism；
Fig. 5 is the schematic cross-sectional view of unhairing shell mechanism；
Fig. 6 is the partial schematic sectional view of unhairing shell mechanism；
Fig. 7 is the schematic perspective view of shell fruit separating mechanism and feeding distribution mechanism；
Fig. 8 is the schematic perspective view of feeding distribution mechanism；
Fig. 9 is enlarged drawing at A in Fig. 7；
Figure 10 is enlarged drawing at B in Fig. 7；
Figure 11 is the schematic perspective view of shell fruit separating mechanism；
Figure 12 is enlarged drawing at C in Figure 10；
Figure 13 is the schematic cross-sectional view of shell fruit separating mechanism；
Figure 14 is the schematic perspective view of cleaning, drying component；
Figure 15 is the partial elevational schematic diagram of cleaning, drying component；
Figure 16 is the partial schematic sectional view of cleaning, drying component；
Description of symbols:
Heating component 1a, the first air-heater 1a1, drying box 1a2, feed pipe 1a3, blast pipe are dried in unhairing shell mechanism 1
Road 1a4, mixing component 1b, stirring motor 1b1, swingle 1b2, stirring blade 1b3 keep off chestnut component 1c, push cylinder 1c1, gear
Flitch 1c2, mounting base 1c3, decladding separation assembly 1d, support frame 1d1, mounting rack 1d2, rotary electric machine 1d3, the first belt pulley
1d4, the second belt pulley 1d5, driving belt 1d6 separate cabinet 1e, and funnel 1e1, shell fruit separating mechanism 2, connection frame 2a are held out
Supporting plate 2a1, shell fruit separation assembly 2b, rotating drum 2b1, discharge hole 2b2, cartridge 2b3, driving part 2c, rotating electric machine
2c1, third belt pulley 2c2, the 4th belt pulley 2c3, connect belt 2c4, and substandard products exclude component 2d, water tank 2d1, discharge pipe
2d2, the first water inlet line 2d3, water pump 2d4, guide box 2d5, sealing cover 2d6, handle 2d7, separated material component 2e, demarcation plate 2e1,
Material cylinder 2e2, the first fixed frame 2e3, support leg 2e4, feeding distribution mechanism 3 are moved, screw feeding machine 3a rotates sub-material component 3b, holds
Bracket 3c, guide case 3c1, loading hopper 3c2, rotary part 3d, rotating cylinder 3d1, bearing block 3d2, backgauge component 3e, supporting block
3e1, slide damper 3e2, driving motor 3e3, driving gear 3e4, cleaning, drying mechanism 4, cleaning, drying component 4a, material stock plate
4b, postive stop baffle 4b1, stock guide 4b2 clean component 4c, the second fixed frame 4c1, water tank 4c2, water pipeline 4c3, water outlet
Pipeline 4c4, atomizer 4c5, aqueduct 4c6, the second water inlet line 4c7 dry component 4d, dry part 4d1, the second hot wind
Machine 4d2, U-shaped mounting plate 4d3 shake dynamic component 4e, drive cylinder 4e1, articulated slab 4e2, attachment base 4e3, connecting rod 4e4, hingedly
Seat 4e5, connecting plate 4e6, telescopic rod 4f, adjustable spring 4f1, position-arresting disk 4f2, extension board 4f3, fixing seat 4f4, accept case 4g,
Conveyance conduit 5, rotating member 6, stepper motor 6a, driven pulley 6b, drive pulley 6c, synchronous belt 6d remove case member 7,
Rotary shaft 7a, extrusion cylinder 7b, cutter 7c, Chinese chestnut separation unit 8, oscillating motor 8a, beating plate 8b.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described in detail below in conjunction with attached drawing 1 to Figure 16, in the utility model embodiment
Technical solution is clearly and completely described, it is clear that and the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model,
Instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making creation
Property labour under the premise of every other embodiment obtained, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
The utility model provides a kind of full-automatic decladding cleaning device of Chinese chestnut by improving herein, as shown in Fig. 1-Figure 16,
It include unhairing shell mechanism 1, shell fruit separating mechanism 2, feeding distribution mechanism 3 and cleaning, drying mechanism 4, the shell fruit separating mechanism 2 is set
It sets between unhairing shell mechanism 1 and feeding distribution mechanism 3, the side of feeding distribution mechanism 3 is arranged in the cleaning, drying mechanism 4, described to go
The conveyance conduit 5 being inclined to set is equipped between Mao Ke mechanism 1 and shell fruit separating mechanism 2, the feed inlet of the feeding distribution mechanism 3 is set
It sets in the lower section of 2 discharge port of shell fruit separating mechanism, the feed inlet of the cleaning, drying mechanism 4 is arranged in 3 discharge port of feeding distribution mechanism
Lower section, the feeding distribution mechanism 3 includes screw feeding machine 3a and rotation sub-material component 3b, and the rotation sub-material component 3b includes
The rotary part 3d for having support bracket 3c, the guide case 3c1 to accept Chinese chestnut and being arranged at the top of support bracket 3c, the guide case
3c1 is rectangular parallelepiped structure, and the guide case 3c1, which is tilted down, to be arranged and be hollow structure, and guide case 3c1 is arranged in rotating part
The top of part 3d, unhairing shell mechanism 1 are used to carry out Chinese chestnut drying unhairing shell operation, and shell fruit separating mechanism 2 is for making Chinese chestnut fruit
It is real to be kept completely separate with hair shell, so that worker is filtered out Fruits in Chinese Chestnut, feeding distribution mechanism 3 is used for one of cleaning, drying component
4a carries out the feeding operation of Fruits in Chinese Chestnut, so that three cleaning, drying component 4a is worked at the same time, accelerates the clear of Fruits in Chinese Chestnut
It washes and drying efficiency, cleaning, drying mechanism 4 reduces the labour of worker for operation to be cleaned and dried to Fruits in Chinese Chestnut
Amount, screw feeding machine 3a are used to for Fruits in Chinese Chestnut being fed through cleaning, drying mechanism 4, and guide case 3c1 is for accepting from spiral
The material exported in material machine 3a, rotary part 3d is for enabling guide case 3c1 to rotate.
It is equipped at the top of the upper section of the guide case 3c1 and its internal loading hopper 3c2, the loading hopper 3c2 being connected to
Top be equipped with birdsmouth, the guide case 3c1 is equipped with fruit outlet close to one end of cleaning, drying mechanism 4, and Fruits in Chinese Chestnut passes through
Loading hopper 3c2 is entered in guide case 3c1, and Fruits in Chinese Chestnut can be discharged by fruit outlet to stock guide 4b2.
The rotary part 3d includes the rotating cylinder 3d1 and driving rotating cylinder 3d1 for being vertically arranged in the bottom guide case 3c1
The rotating member 6 of rotation, the bottom end of the rotating cylinder 3d1 are arranged with bearing, and the top of the support bracket 3c is equipped with and bearing phase
The bearing block 3d2 matched, in bearing block 3d2, bearing block 3d2 is rotated for installing to bearing for the rotating cylinder 3d1 setting
Cylinder 3d1, which rotates, is able to drive guide case 3c1 rotation, and the fruit outlet of guide case 3c1 is enable to be located in one of stock guide
The top of 4b2.
The rotating member 6 includes stepper motor 6a and the driven pulley 6b that is set on rotating cylinder 3d1, the stepping
The top of support bracket 3c is arranged in motor 6a, is arranged on the output shaft of the stepper motor 6a and matches with driven pulley 6b
Drive pulley 6c, be sequentially connected between the drive pulley 6c and driven pulley 6b by synchronous belt 6d, stepping
Motor 6a work can drive drive pulley 6c to rotate, and rotate driven pulley 6b under the action of synchronous belt 6d, make
Rotating cylinder 3d1 rotates, and rotating cylinder 3d1 is able to drive guide case 3c1 rotation, and the fruit outlet of guide case 3c1 is enable to be located at
The top of one of stock guide 4b2.
The rotation sub-material component 3b further includes having the backgauge component 3e being arranged on guide case 3c1 lower section, the backgauge
Component 3e includes that there are two set between the supporting block 3e1, two supporting block 3e1 being arranged at intervals on guide case 3c1 side wall
Have with both the slide damper 3e2 that is slidably matched, the slide damper 3e2 be rectangular parallelepiped structure, and the width of slide damper 3e2
Direction is vertical with the length direction of guide case 3c1, and supporting block 3e1 is for being supported slide damper 3e2, slide damper 3e2
Fruit outlet can be blocked prevents Fruits in Chinese Chestnut from being discharged from guide case 3c1.
The backgauge component 3e further includes having the driving motor 3e3 being disposed therein on a supporting block 3e1 side wall,
The driving motor 3e3 is fixedly connected by bolt with supporting block 3e1, is arranged with master on the output shaft of the driving motor 3e3
Moving gear 3e4, the slide damper 3e2 are equipped with the tooth socket being meshed with driving gear 3e4, and driving motor 3e3 work can
Driving gear 3e4 rotation is driven, slide damper 3e2 is equipped with the tooth socket being meshed with driving gear 3e4, driving gear 3e4 energy
Enough drive slide damper 3e2 move in the horizontal direction, slide damper 3e2 fruit outlet can be blocked prevent Fruits in Chinese Chestnut from from
It is discharged in guide case 3c1.
Unhairing shell mechanism 1 includes drying heating component 1a and decladding separation assembly 1d, the drying heating component
The top of decladding separation assembly 1d is arranged in 1a, and the decladding separation assembly 1d includes support frame 1d1 and is erected at branch vertically
It is equipped in separation cabinet 1e, the separation cabinet 1e on support 1d1 and goes case member 7 and Chinese chestnut separation unit 8, Chinese chestnut separation unit 8
The top of case member 7 is set, and the drying heating component 1a includes the first air-heater 1a1, drying box 1a2, mixing part
Part 1b and gear chestnut the component 1c, the drying box 1a2 and the first air-heater 1a1 that the bottom drying box 1a2 is arranged in are arranged at point
Top from cabinet 1e, and the inside of drying box 1a2 is connected to the inside for separating cabinet 1e, on the lower section side wall of the drying box 1a2
Equipped with air outlet, the top of drying box 1a2 is arranged in mixing component 1b, is provided symmetrically on the drying box 1a2 and
The feed pipe 1a3 and intake stack 1a4, the feed pipe 1a3 and intake stack 1a4 being connected to inside drying box 1a2 are equal
It is inclined to set, air supplying hose is equipped between the air outlet and intake stack 1a4 of the first air-heater 1a1, dry heating group
Part 1a reduces the viscous stickiness of Chinese chestnut hair shell and internal mucous membrane, and improve unhairing shell for carrying out drying operation to Chinese chestnut
Efficiency, decladding separation assembly 1d avoid artificial unhairing shell and bring to human hand for automatically separating hair shell with Fruits in Chinese Chestnut
Damage, gear chestnut component 1c avoids Chinese chestnut from falling directly into separation cabinet 1e for keeping out the Chinese chestnut of drying box 1a2.
The gear chestnut component 1c includes that push cylinder 1c1 and setting are slided in the bottom drying box 1a2 and with drying box 1a2
The striker plate 1c2 of dynamic cooperation, the side wall of the separation cabinet 1e are equipped with mounting base 1c3, and the push cylinder 1c1 setting is being installed
On seat 1c3, the output end of the push cylinder 1c1 is fixedly connected with the side wall of striker plate 1c2, and push cylinder 1c1 work can
Driving striker plate 1c2 is moved in the horizontal direction enables striker plate 1c2 to block the bottom of drying box 1a2, avoids Chinese chestnut straight
It connects and falls into separation cabinet 1e.
The Chinese chestnut separation unit 8 includes the oscillating motor 8a, the oscillating motor 8a being arranged at the top of separation cabinet 1e
Output shaft through the top of separation cabinet 1e, and be arranged on the output shaft of oscillating motor 8a to be bonded together multiple
The beating plate 8b of Chinese chestnut separation, oscillating motor 8a work can make beating plate 8b swing back and forth, and beating plate 8b multiple can will glue
The Chinese chestnut separation of knot together.
The mixing component 1b includes the stirring motor 1b1, the stirring motor 1b1 being arranged at the top of drying box 1a2
Output shaft run through the top of drying box 1a2, be arranged on the output shaft of stirring motor 1b1 in the swingle being vertically arranged
1b2, swingle 1b2 are equipped with the stirring blade 1b3 being helically arranged, and stirring motor 1b1 work can drive swingle 1b2
Rotation, swingle 1b2 are able to drive stirring blade 1b3 rotation, enable Chinese chestnut uniformly by flash baking.
Described to remove case member 7 include there are two the rotary shaft 7a that is set in distance, and two equal levels of rotary shaft 7a are passed through
Separation cabinet 1e side wall is worn, is equipped with the extrusion cylinder 7b being coaxially arranged on each rotary shaft 7a, each extrusion cylinder 7b's
It is equipped with the cutter 7c that several are circumferentially distributed on lateral wall, the inner sidewall of the separation cabinet 1e is equipped with anti-slip layer, and two
Rotary electric machine 1d3, which is worked at the same time, can drive corresponding rotary shaft 7a to rotate to the direction of separation cabinet 1e inner sidewall, make
Extrusion cylinder 7b Chinese chestnut can be driven to separation cabinet 1e inner sidewall on and make Chinese chestnut with separate cabinet 1e inner sidewall conflict, cutter 7c energy
Enough hair shells by Chinese chestnut are cut, and so that Fruits in Chinese Chestnut is squeezed pressure cylinder 7b and are squeezed out.
The top of support frame as described above 1d1 is equipped with mounting rack 1d2, sets that there are two revolve with two at the top of the mounting rack 1d2
The corresponding rotary electric machine 1d3 of shaft 7a is arranged with the first belt pulley on the output shaft of each rotary electric machine 1d3
The second belt pulley 1d5 of corresponding the first belt pulley 1d4 transmission cooperation is arranged on 1d4, each rotary shaft 7a,
Driving belt 1d6, rotary electric machine 1d3 work energy are equipped between the second first belt pulley 1d4 corresponding belt pulley 1d5
The first belt pulley 1d4 is enough driven to rotate, the first belt pulley 1d4 is able to drive the second belt pulley 1d5 rotation, and rotary shaft 7a occurs
Rotation, rotary shaft 7a are able to drive extrusion cylinder 7b and rotate.
The bottom of the separation cabinet 1e is equipped with and its internal funnel 1e1 out being connected to, the side wall of the funnel 1e1 out
It is equipped with the conveyance conduit 5 for the setting that is tilted down, Fruits in Chinese Chestnut and Chinese chestnut hair shell are able to enter to funnel 1e1 out and pass through
Conveyance conduit 5 is delivered in rotating drum 2b1.
The shell fruit separating mechanism 2 includes that connection frame 2a, shell fruit separation assembly 2b and substandard products exclude component 2d, the shell
Fruit separation assembly 2b and substandard products exclude component 2d and are arranged on connection frame 2a, and shell fruit separation assembly 2b setting is excluded in substandard products
The top of component 2d, the shell fruit separation assembly 2b include the rotating drum 2b1 being inclined to set, are wrapped in rotating drum
The driving part 2c of cartridge 2b3 and driving rotating drum 2b1 rotation on the outside 2b1, the driving part 2c setting is even
The top of frame 2a is connect, the axis of the cartridge 2b3 is overlapped with the axis of rotating drum 2b1, and the connection frame 2a, which is equipped with, is in
Horizontally disposed supporting plate 2a1, it includes the separated material component 2e water tank 2d1 upward with opening that the substandard products, which exclude component 2d,
The isolated part and water tank 2d1 are arranged at the top of supporting plate 2a1, and water tank 2d1 is arranged under cartridge 2b3
Side, shell fruit separation assembly 2b make biggish hair shell pass through husk outlet for separating biggish hair shell and Fruits in Chinese Chestnut
Discharge, substandard products exclude component 2d for quality product Fruits in Chinese Chestnut to be isolated with substandard products Fruits in Chinese Chestnut, convenient for manually to substandard products Chinese chestnut fruit
It is handled in fact, driving part 2c is for driving rotating drum 2b1 to rotate.
The lateral wall of the rotating drum 2b1 is equipped with several discharge holes 2b2, and the bottom of rotating drum 2b1 is equipped with
Faucal, the lateral wall of the material stock cylinder are equipped with the through slot passed through for Fruits in Chinese Chestnut, and water tank 2d1 is being arranged in just in the through slot
The inner sidewall of top, the material stock cylinder is equipped with flexible material, and Fruits in Chinese Chestnut can be carried out by discharge hole 2b2 to material stock cylinder
It in inner sidewall, and is fallen in water tank 2d1 by through slot, the inner sidewall of material stock cylinder is equipped with flexible material for avoiding Chinese chestnut
Fruit falls on material stock cylinder that there is a situation where damage or break up.
The separated material component 2e includes the demarcation plate 2e1 of rectangular parallelepiped structure and drives demarcation plate 2e1 in the horizontal direction
Mobile shifting material cylinder 2e2, the demarcation plate 2e1 is horizontally set on the inside of water tank 2d1, the bottom for moving material cylinder 2e2
Portion is equipped with to prop up the first fixed frame 2e3 for shifting material cylinder 2e2, and quality product Fruits in Chinese Chestnut is will fall off because density is larger to water tank
Lower end inside 2d1, substandard products Fruits in Chinese Chestnut will swim in the upper end inside water tank 2d1 because density is smaller, move material cylinder 2e2 work
Work can drive demarcation plate 2e1 that water tank 2d1 is isolated, and separate the upper and bottom section inside water tank 2d1, and first is solid
Frame 2e3 is determined for being supported to shifting material cylinder 2e2.
The driving part 2c includes the rotating electric machine 2c1 being arranged at the top of connection frame 2a, the rotating electric machine 2c1's
It is arranged with third belt pulley 2c2 on output shaft, is arranged on the rotating drum 2b1 and third belt pulley 2c2 transmission cooperation
4th belt pulley 2c3 is equipped with connection belt 2c4, rotating electric machine 2c1 between the third belt pulley 2c2 and the 4th belt pulley 2c3
Work can be such that third belt pulley 2c2 rotates, and rotate rotating drum 2b1 under the action of connecting belt 2c4, rotating drum
2b1 is able to drive Fruits in Chinese Chestnut and moves on the inner sidewall of rotating drum 2b1, enable Fruits in Chinese Chestnut by discharge hole 2b2 into
In row to the inner sidewall of material stock cylinder.
The side wall of the water tank 2d1 is equipped with the discharge pipe 2d2 and the first water inlet line 2d3 being connected to its inside,
The top of supporting plate 2a1 is equipped with discharging water pump 2d4, is equipped between the input terminal and discharge pipe 2d2 of the discharging water pump 2d4
Expect hose, discharging water pump 2d4 work can be drained the water in water tank 2d1 by discharge tube, convenient for manually to substandard products plate
Li Guoshi handle and Fruits in Chinese Chestnut is fed through in screw feeding machine 3a.
The bottom of the water tank 2d1 is equipped with the guide box 2d5 being connected to its inside, and the guide box 2d5 is inclined to be set
It sets and the bottom end of guide box 2d5 is equipped with conveying mouth, be located to be equipped at conveying mouth on the guide box 2d5 and be slided with guide box 2d5
The sealing cover 2d6, the sealing cover 2d6 of dynamic cooperation are equipped with handle 2d7, and sealing cover 2d6 can be beaten by manually passing through handle 2d7
It opens, is discharged into Chinese chestnut to screw feeding machine 3a by guide box 2d5, guide box 2d5 is obliquely installed can be quick convenient for Chinese chestnut
It is discharged into screw feeding machine 3a.
Spaced support leg 2e4, two support leg 2e4 there are two being set on the lateral wall of the cartridge 2b3
The top of supporting plate 2a1 is set, and support leg 2e4 is for being supported and fixing to cartridge 2b3.
The cleaning, drying mechanism 4 includes the cleaning, drying component 4a there are three spaced set, each cleaning, drying group
Part 4a structure is identical and includes material stock plate 4b, cleaning component 4c, dries component 4d and to drive material stock plate 4b to shake
Dynamic component 4e is shaken, the lower section of material stock plate 4b is arranged in the rolling dynamic component 4e, and the cleaning component 4c is arranged in material stock plate 4b's
The two sides of material stock plate 4b are arranged in top, the drying component 4d, and it is in be vertically arranged that the edge of the material stock plate 4b, which is equipped with,
One end of postive stop baffle 4b1, the material stock plate 4b are equipped with the stock guide 4b2 being obliquely installed, and the other end of material stock plate 4b is equipped with
Li Kou, the cleaning component 4c include the second fixed frame 4c1, water tank 4c2 and water pipeline 4c3, the water pipeline 4c3 and
Water tank 4c2 is arranged at intervals on the top of the second fixed frame 4c1, and the water pipeline 4c3 is ellipticity, second fixed frame
4c1 is equipped with the storage groove stored for water pipeline 4c3, and cleaning component 4c is for cleaning Fruits in Chinese Chestnut, working efficiency
Higher without manually being cleaned, drying component 4d is used to dry plate Fruits in Chinese Chestnut, and Fruits in Chinese Chestnut is avoided to be stained with
Water, which enters to, to be accepted in case 4g, is shaken dynamic component 4e for shaking Fruits in Chinese Chestnut back and forth on material stock plate 4b, is enable Fruits in Chinese Chestnut
Enough to be sufficiently cleaned or be sufficiently oven-dried, Fruits in Chinese Chestnut can be discharged by going out chestnut mouth to accepting in case 4g, in stock guide 4b2
Under the action of Fruits in Chinese Chestnut can fall into material stock plate 4b, three cleaning, drying component 4a can be worked at the same time, and accelerate plate
The cleaning of Li Guoshi and drying efficiency.
The cleaning component 4c further includes the outlet conduit 4c4 for having several to be arranged on water pipeline 4c3 side wall, is owned
The water outlet of the outlet conduit 4c4 is towards material stock plate 4b, and each outlet conduit 4c4 is and inside water pipeline 4c3
It is connected to, atomizer 4c5 is equipped on each outlet conduit 4c4, the material stock plate 4b is equipped with several apopores, water
Entered in atomizer 4c5 by several outlet conduits 4c4, atomizer 4c5 can to the Chinese chestnut on material stock plate 4b into
Row water spray, apopore are discharged from material stock plate 4b convenient for water energy is enough.
The side wall of the water tank 4c2 is equipped on the aqueduct 4c6, the aqueduct 4c6 being connected to its inside
Equipped with solenoid valve, water supply hose, the top of the water tank 4c2 are equipped between the aqueduct 4c6 and the inside water pipeline 4c3
Portion is equipped with the second water inlet line 4c7, can manually be poured water water tank 4c2 by the second water inlet line 4c7, solenoid valve energy
Enough to open aqueduct 4c6, water enters to water pipeline 4c3 by water supply hose.
The rolling dynamic component 4e includes the driving cylinder 4e1 being vertically arranged and two spaced connecting rod 4e4, institute
The material stock bottom plate 4b middle section is stated to set there are two hinged seat 4e5 corresponding with two connecting rod 4e4, the connecting rod 4e4's
Top is equipped with the hinged connecting plate 4e6 of corresponding hinged seat 4e5, and the driving cylinder 4e1 is arranged under stock guide 4b2
Side, and the output end of cylinder 4e1 is driven to be equipped with articulated slab 4e2, the bottom of the stock guide 4b2 is equipped with cuts with scissors with articulated slab 4e2
The attachment base 4e3 connect, driving cylinder 4e1 work can be such that one end of material stock plate 4b moves in the vertical direction, make stock guide 4b2
It lifts for Fruits in Chinese Chestnut to be poured into and accept in case 4g.
The rolling dynamic component 4e further includes the telescopic rod 4f having in being vertically arranged, and the telescopic rod 4f setting is in material stock plate 4b
Lower section at Li Kou out is arranged with adjustable spring 4f1 on the telescopic rod 4f, and the top of the telescopic rod 4f is arranged with to right
The top of position-arresting disk 4f2, the position-arresting disk 4f2 that adjustable spring 4f1 is limited are equipped with extension board 4f3, the material stock plate 4b
Bottom be equipped with the fixing seat 4f4 hinged with extension board 4f3, telescopic rod 4f be equipped with adjustable spring 4f1 make material stock plate 4b occur
Vibration, enables material stock plate 4b to shake back and forth, enable Fruits in Chinese Chestnut in cleaning sufficiently cleaned and Chinese chestnut in drying
It can sufficiently be oven-dried, position-arresting disk 4f2 is installed and limited to adjustable spring 4f1.
The drying component 4d includes the drying part 4d1 for being symmetricly set on the two sides material stock plate 4b, each drying part
4d1 includes U-shaped mounting plate 4d3 and the second air-heater 4d2 for being arranged at the top of U-shaped mounting plate 4d3, second air-heater
The air outlet of 4d2 is arranged towards material stock plate 4b, and the side wall of the postive stop baffle 4b1 is equipped with air outlet, the first air-heater 1a1 and
Second air-heater 4d2 work is capable of forming convection current and carries out drying operation to the Fruits in Chinese Chestnut drenched, and air outlet is convenient for the first hot wind
The hot wind of machine 1a1 and the second air-heater 4d2 pass through.
The side of each material stock plate 4b is equipped with open upward undertaking case 4g, accepts case 4g and deposits for accepting to come from
Fruits in Chinese Chestnut on flitch 4b.
Working principle of the utility model is: the Chinese chestnut with hair shell is manually fed through drying box 1a2 by feed pipe 1a3
Interior, push cylinder 1c1 work can drive striker plate 1c2, and movement enables striker plate 1c2 by drying box 1a2 in the horizontal direction
Bottom block, avoid Chinese chestnut fall directly into separation cabinet 1e in, the first air-heater 1a1 work can by hot wind by blow it is soft
Pipe enters in drying box 1a2, and stirring motor 1b1 work can drive swingle 1b2 to rotate, and swingle 1b2, which is able to drive, to be stirred
Blade 1b3 rotation is mixed, enables Chinese chestnut uniformly by flash baking, push cylinder 1c1 reset can make striker plate 1c2 to push
The direction of cylinder 1c1 is mobile, and the Chinese chestnut after drying can fall in separation cabinet 1e, and oscillating motor 8a work at this time can make to clap
The 8b that re-packs swings back and forth, and beating plate 8b can separate multiple Chinese chestnuts being bonded together, and two rotary electric machine 1d3 are worked at the same time
Corresponding rotary shaft 7a can be driven to rotate to the direction of separation cabinet 1e inner sidewall, enable extrusion cylinder 7b by Chinese chestnut band
It moving to separating on cabinet 1e inner sidewall and contradicting Chinese chestnut with cabinet 1e inner sidewall is separated, cutter 7c can cut the hair shell of Chinese chestnut,
Enable Fruits in Chinese Chestnut to be squeezed pressure cylinder 7b to squeeze out, Fruits in Chinese Chestnut and Chinese chestnut hair shell are able to enter to funnel 1e1 out and lead to
Conveyance conduit 5 is crossed to be delivered in rotating drum 2b1；Rotating electric machine 2c1 work can be such that third belt pulley 2c2 rotates, and connect
Rotate rotating drum 2b1 under the action of belt 2c4, rotating drum 2b1 is able to drive Fruits in Chinese Chestnut in rotating drum 2b1
It is moved on side wall, so that Fruits in Chinese Chestnut is carried out by discharge hole 2b2 to the inner sidewall of material stock cylinder, and fall to by through slot
In water tank 2d1, when Fruits in Chinese Chestnut is fallen in water tank 2d1, quality product Fruits in Chinese Chestnut is will fall off because density is larger to water tank
Lower end inside 2d1, substandard products Fruits in Chinese Chestnut will swim in the upper end inside water tank 2d1 because density is smaller, move material cylinder 2e2 work
Work can drive demarcation plate 2e1 that water tank 2d1 is isolated, and separate the upper and bottom section inside water tank 2d1, and discharge water
Pump 2d4 work can drain the water in water tank 2d1, manually can open sealing cover 2d6 by handle 2d7, make Chinese chestnut
It is discharged by guide box 2d5 to screw feeding machine 3a, substandard products Fruits in Chinese Chestnut will fall within the top of demarcation plate 2e1, in spiral
Fruits in Chinese Chestnut can be fallen in loading hopper 3c2 under the work of feeder 3a, enter to guide case by loading hopper 3c2
In 3c1, driving motor 3e3 work can drive driving gear 3e4 to rotate, and slide damper 3e2 is equipped with and driving gear 3e4 phase
The tooth socket of engagement, driving gear 3e4 are able to drive slide damper 3e2 and move in the horizontal direction, and slide damper 3e2 can will go out
Fruit mouth, which is blocked, prevents Fruits in Chinese Chestnut from being discharged from guide case 3c1, and stepper motor 6a work can drive drive pulley 6c to turn
It is dynamic, so that rotating cylinder 3d1 is rotated, rotating cylinder 3d1 is able to drive guide case 3c1 rotation, enables the fruit outlet of guide case 3c1
It is located in one of the top of stock guide 4b2, task makes slide damper 3e2 open fruit outlet to driving motor 3e3 again, makes Chinese chestnut
Fruit can be fallen into one of stock guide 4b2, and Fruits in Chinese Chestnut can be fallen into material stock plate under the action of stock guide 4b2
On 4b, solenoid valve can open aqueduct 4c6, and water enters to water pipeline 4c3 by water supply hose, and water passes through several
Outlet conduit 4c4 is entered in atomizer 4c5, and atomizer 4c5 can spray water to the Chinese chestnut on material stock plate 4b, driving
Cylinder 4e1 work can be such that one end of material stock plate 4b moves in the vertical direction, make because telescopic rod 4f is equipped with adjustable spring 4f1
Material stock plate 4b can shake back and forth, and enabling Fruits in Chinese Chestnut, sufficiently cleaned and Chinese chestnut can be abundant in drying in cleaning
It is oven-dried, the first air-heater 1a1 and the second air-heater 4d2 work are capable of forming convection current and carry out drying work to the Fruits in Chinese Chestnut drenched
Industry, the Fruits in Chinese Chestnut drying rear-guard cylinder 4e1 that takes offence can lift one end of material stock plate 4b, and Fruits in Chinese Chestnut is discharged into accepting case 4g
Interior, after the Fruits in Chinese Chestnut in undertaking case 4g is filled with, stepper motor 6a works again is moved to the fruit outlet of guide case 3c1 separately
The top of an outer stock guide 4b2 is discharged into Chinese chestnut to other and accepts in case 4g.
The foregoing description of the disclosed embodiments can be realized professional and technical personnel in the field or using originally practical new
Type.Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and determine herein
The General Principle of justice can be realized in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present utility model.Cause
This, the present invention will not be limited to the embodiments shown herein, and is to fit to and principles disclosed herein
The widest scope consistent with features of novelty.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of full-automatic decladding cleaning device of Chinese chestnut, it is characterised in that: include unhairing shell mechanism (1), shell fruit separating mechanism
(2), feeding distribution mechanism (3) and cleaning, drying mechanism (4), the shell fruit separating mechanism (2) are arranged in unhairing shell mechanism (1) and sub-material
Between mechanism (3), the side in feeding distribution mechanism (3), unhairing shell mechanism (1) and shell is arranged in the cleaning, drying mechanism (4)
The conveyance conduit (5) being inclined to set is equipped between fruit separating mechanism (2), the feed inlet of the feeding distribution mechanism (3) is arranged in shell
The feed inlet of the lower section of fruit separating mechanism (2) discharge port, the cleaning, drying mechanism (4) is arranged in feeding distribution mechanism (3) discharge port
Lower section, the feeding distribution mechanism (3) include screw feeding machine (3a) and rotation sub-material component (3b), the rotation sub-material component
(3b) includes support bracket (3c), the guide case (3c1) to accept Chinese chestnut and the rotating part being arranged at the top of support bracket (3c)
Part (3d), the guide case (3c1) are rectangular parallelepiped structure, and the guide case (3c1), which is tilted down, to be arranged and be hollow structure,
Guide case (3c1) is arranged at the top of rotary part (3d).
2. the full-automatic decladding cleaning device of Chinese chestnut according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the guide case (3c1)
It is equipped at the top of upper section and is equipped with birdsmouth, institute with its internal loading hopper (3c2) being connected to, the top of the loading hopper (3c2)
It states guide case (3c1) and is equipped with fruit outlet close to the one end of cleaning, drying mechanism (4).
3. the full-automatic decladding cleaning device of Chinese chestnut according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: rotary part (3d) packet
It includes the rotating cylinder (3d1) for being vertically arranged in the bottom guide case (3c1) and drives the rotating member (6) of rotating cylinder (3d1) rotation, institute
The bottom end for stating rotating cylinder (3d1) is arranged with bearing, and the top of the support bracket (3c) is equipped with the bearing block to match with bearing
(3d2), rotating cylinder (3d1) setting is in bearing block (3d2).
4. the full-automatic decladding cleaning device of Chinese chestnut according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the rotating member (6) includes
The driven pulley (6b) for having stepper motor (6a) and being set on rotating cylinder (3d1), stepper motor (6a) setting are being held
The top of bracket (3c) is arranged with the active skin matched with driven pulley (6b) on the output shaft of the stepper motor (6a)
Belt wheel (6c) is sequentially connected between the drive pulley (6c) and driven pulley (6b) by synchronous belt (6d).
5. the full-automatic decladding cleaning device of Chinese chestnut according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the rotation sub-material component
(3b) further includes the backgauge component (3e) having She Zhi on guide case (3c1) lower section, there are two the backgauge component (3e) includes
The supporting block (3e1) being arranged at intervals on guide case (3c1) side wall, is equipped between two supporting blocks (3e1) and the two is sliding
The slide damper (3e2) of dynamic cooperation, the slide damper (3e2) are rectangular parallelepiped structure, and the width direction of slide damper (3e2)
It is vertical with the length direction of guide case (3c1).
6. the full-automatic decladding cleaning device of Chinese chestnut according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the backgauge component (3e) is also
It include the driving motor (3e3) being disposed therein on supporting block (3e1) side wall, the driving motor (3e3) is logical
It crosses bolt to be fixedly connected with supporting block (3e1), is arranged with driving gear (3e4), institute on the output shaft of the driving motor (3e3)
It states slide damper (3e2) and is equipped with the tooth socket being meshed with driving gear (3e4).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821026269.7U CN209073453U (en) | 2018-06-30 | 2018-06-30 | A kind of full-automatic decladding cleaning device of Chinese chestnut |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821026269.7U CN209073453U (en) | 2018-06-30 | 2018-06-30 | A kind of full-automatic decladding cleaning device of Chinese chestnut |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209073453U true CN209073453U (en) | 2019-07-09 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821026269.7U Expired - Fee Related CN209073453U (en) | 2018-06-30 | 2018-06-30 | A kind of full-automatic decladding cleaning device of Chinese chestnut |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN209073453U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111264195A (en) * | 2020-03-18 | 2020-06-12 | 李书芳 | Castor plant threshing and shelling device |
| CN115152857A (en) * | 2022-07-11 | 2022-10-11 | 唐明富 | Intelligent tea pile fermentation device |
-
2018
- 2018-06-30 CN CN201821026269.7U patent/CN209073453U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111264195A (en) * | 2020-03-18 | 2020-06-12 | 李书芳 | Castor plant threshing and shelling device |
| CN115152857A (en) * | 2022-07-11 | 2022-10-11 | 唐明富 | Intelligent tea pile fermentation device |
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