CN209073276U - One Lepidopterous male and female adult automatic separating apparatus - Google Patents
One Lepidopterous male and female adult automatic separating apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- CN209073276U CN209073276U CN201821784409.7U CN201821784409U CN209073276U CN 209073276 U CN209073276 U CN 209073276U CN 201821784409 U CN201821784409 U CN 201821784409U CN 209073276 U CN209073276 U CN 209073276U
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Abstract
One Lepidopterous male and female adult automatic separating apparatus, belongs to pest control technical field.Including lepidopterous insects pupa room, the interface channel that setting communicates therewith above lepidopterous insects pupa room, interface channel and female male imago separate pipeline are cooperatively connected, female male imago separate pipeline is the above pipeline of threeway, at least one channel of female male imago separate pipeline and male worm collecting chamber are cooperatively connected, target male worm lure is set in male worm collecting chamber, at least one channel of female male imago separate pipeline and female adult collecting chamber are cooperatively connected.Above-mentioned Lepidopterous male and female adult automatic separating apparatus, it is according to the mating characteristic of the female male imago of lepidopterous insects, its adult can be separated before mating according to gender automatically, the artificial and time consumed according to conventional separation methods can be mitigated significantly, there is important practical value to the field resistance management of artificial extensive raising lepidopterous insects and related pest.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to pest control technical field, specially a Lepidopterous male and female adult automatic separating apparatus.
Background technique
It is artificial to discharge pesticide sensibility male worm some researches show that in the management of the drug resistance of insect, and with target insect
The resistance level of next-generation target insect can be effectively reduced in female adult post-coitum, and effectively delays the resistance development of field population
Speed.Meanwhile by manually discharging hybridizing for sensibility male worm and field resistance female adult, will not increase because manually discharging male worm
Its field extent of injury.The successful case for currently having there are many lepidopterous insects to raise on a large scale, for example, mythimna separata, cotton boll
The insects such as worm, prodenia litura, oriental tobacco budworm, pink rice borer, striped rice borer, diamondback moth, cabbage butterfly, geometrid moth have all been developed extensive artificial
Breeding technology.The example of these successful artificial feedings is to manage the anti-of insect by extensive artificial release sensibility male worm
Sexual development provides a possibility that field practical operation.Therefore, how will efficiently and economically not mate what female adult and male worm separated
Technology just becomes necessary.The mating behavior of most of female male imagos of lepidopterous insects passes through sex pheromone and is linked up, i.e., male
Worm tracks the sex pheromone that female adult gives out by contrary wind and finds female adult, using this mating behavior characteristic, has developed perhaps
The lepidopterous insects lure of multiple types, and observed and predicted and prevention and control for field.
Utility model content
For the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is that design one Lepidopterous of offer is female
The technical solution of male imago automatic separating apparatus can be by its adult according to the mating characteristic of the female male imago of lepidopterous insects
It is separated automatically before mating according to gender, the artificial and time conventionally consumed can be mitigated significantly, to artificial big rule
The field resistance management that mould raises lepidopterous insects and related pest has important practical value.
The one Lepidopterous male and female adult automatic separating apparatus, it is characterised in that including lepidopterous insects pupa room, squama
The interface channel that setting communicates therewith above homopterous insect pupa room, interface channel and female male imago separate pipeline are cooperatively connected, female
Male imago separate pipeline is the above pipeline of threeway, at least one channel of female male imago separate pipeline and the cooperation of male worm collecting chamber connect
It connects, target male worm lure, at least one channel of pipeline of female male imago separation and female adult collecting chamber is set in male worm collecting chamber
It is cooperatively connected.
The one Lepidopterous male and female adult automatic separating apparatus, it is characterised in that female male imago separate pipeline is threeway
Pipeline, its underpart interface are connect with interface channel, and side duct and male worm collecting chamber are cooperatively connected, upper part pipeline and female adult
Collecting chamber is cooperatively connected.
The one Lepidopterous male and female adult automatic separating apparatus, it is characterised in that female male imago separate pipeline is four-way
Pipeline, its underpart interface are connect with interface channel, and the left and right sides is cooperatively connected with left and right male worm collecting chamber respectively, upper part pipe
Road and female adult collecting chamber are cooperatively connected.
The one Lepidopterous male and female adult automatic separating apparatus, it is characterised in that be cooperatively connected with female adult collecting chamber
The one or more small air air exhauster of setting in the pipeline of female male imago separate pipeline, make air from insect pupa room and
Male worm collecting chamber is flowed toward female adult collecting chamber direction.
The one Lepidopterous male and female adult automatic separating apparatus, it is characterised in that lepidopterous insects pupa room, connection are logical
Road, male worm collecting chamber, female adult collecting chamber are all made of steel gauze and are made, and female male imago separate pipeline is tube wall gas impermeable material system
At.
The one Lepidopterous male and female adult automatic separating apparatus, it is characterised in that lepidopterous insects pupa room lower part is circle
Cylinder, top are round estrade structure, are connected at the top of the round estrade of lepidopterous insects pupa room with interface channel.
The one Lepidopterous male and female adult automatic separating apparatus, it is characterised in that the setting of male worm collecting chamber top is opened
Mouthful, open end is cooperatively connected by the second connecting pipe and the second female male imago separate pipeline, the second female male imago separation
Pipeline is the above pipeline of threeway, at least one channel of the second female male imago separate pipeline and the cooperation of the second male worm collecting chamber connect
Connect, the second target male worm lure be set in the second male worm collecting chamber, at least one channel of the second female male imago separate pipeline with
Second female adult collecting chamber is cooperatively connected, and setting one or more second is small in the pipeline of the second female male imago separate pipeline
Type air extraction machine flows air from the second male worm collecting chamber toward the second female adult collecting chamber direction.
The one Lepidopterous male and female adult automatic separating apparatus, it is characterised in that the setting of female adult collecting chamber top is opened
Mouthful, open end is cooperatively connected by third connecting pipe and the female male imago separate pipeline of third, the female male imago separation of third
Pipeline is the above pipeline of threeway, at least one channel of the female male imago separate pipeline of third and the cooperation of third male worm collecting chamber connect
Connect, third target male worm lure be set in third male worm collecting chamber, at least one channel of the female male imago separate pipeline of third with
Third female adult collecting chamber is cooperatively connected, and the one or more third of setting is small in the pipeline of the female male imago separate pipeline of third
Type air extraction machine flows air from third male worm collecting chamber toward third female adult collecting chamber direction.
Above-mentioned Lepidopterous male and female adult automatic separating apparatus, it is special according to the mating of the female male imago of lepidopterous insects
Property, its adult can be separated before mating according to gender automatically, can mitigate significantly conventionally consume artificial and
Time has important practical value to the field resistance management of artificial extensive raising lepidopterous insects and related pest.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment one；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the female male imago separate pipeline of the utility model；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment two；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment three；
In figure: 1- lepidopterous insects pupa room, 2- interface channel, the female male imago separate pipeline of 3-, 3a- lower interface, 4- are male
Worm collecting chamber, 5- target male worm lure, 6- female adult collecting chamber, 7- small air air exhauster, the second connecting pipe of 8- 8,9- second
Female male imago separate pipeline, 9a- the second small air air exhauster, the second male worm of 10- collecting chamber, 11- the second target male worm lure,
The second female adult of 12- collecting chamber, 13- third connecting pipe, the female male imago separate pipeline of 14- third, 15- third male worm collecting chamber,
16- third target male worm lure, 17- third female adult collecting chamber, 14a- third small air air exhauster.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with Figure of description, the utility model is described in further detail.
Embodiment one as shown in Figs. 1-2, the female male imago automatic separating apparatus of the Lepidoptera, including lepidopterous insects pupa room
1, the interface channel 2 communicated therewith is set above lepidopterous insects pupa room 1, and interface channel 2 and female male imago separate pipeline 3 cooperate
Connection, at least one channel of female male imago separate pipeline 3 and male worm collecting chamber 4 are cooperatively connected, and target is arranged in male worm collecting chamber 4
Male worm lure 5 is marked, at least one channel of female male imago separate pipeline 3 and female adult collecting chamber 6 are cooperatively connected.
Further, female male imago separate pipeline 3 is three-way pipeline, and its underpart interface 3a is connect with interface channel 2, side
Pipeline and male worm collecting chamber 4 are cooperatively connected, and upper part pipeline and female adult collecting chamber 6 are cooperatively connected.
Further, female male imago separate pipeline 3 is four-way pipeline, and its underpart interface 3a is connect with interface channel 2, left and right
Two sides are cooperatively connected with left and right male worm collecting chamber 4 respectively, and upper part pipeline and female adult collecting chamber 6 are cooperatively connected.
Further, one or one is arranged in the pipeline for the female male imago separate pipeline 3 being cooperatively connected with female adult collecting chamber 6
Above small air air exhauster 7, is preferably provided with two；Make air from insect pupa room 1 and male worm collecting chamber 4 toward female adult collecting chamber
The flowing of 6 directions.The effect of small air air exhauster 7 is to guarantee that the flow direction of air is from insect pupa room 1 and left and right two
Target male worm lure 5 flows to top air outlet, and wind-force is uniform, while the wind-force size of small air air exhauster 7 can root
It is adjusted according to adult figure and flight performance, not will cause male worm and be difficult to fly out pipeline against the wind and reach male worm collecting chamber 4.
Further, lepidopterous insects pupa room 1, interface channel 2, male worm collecting chamber 4, female adult collecting chamber 6 are all made of steel yarn
Net is made, and the mesh number of steel gauze can be determined according to the figure of target insect, to guarantee that adult will not escape as principle.
Female male imago separate pipeline 3 is made of tube wall gas impermeable material.
Further, 1 lower part of lepidopterous insects pupa room is cylindrical body, top is round estrade structure, lepidopterous insects pupa room 1
It is connected at the top of round estrade with interface channel 2.
In actual operation, if it find that mixed female adult is more in male worm collecting chamber 4, secondary separation can also be carried out,
Male worm collecting chamber 4 is put into lepidopterous insects pupa room 1 and is separated again；Or it is installed additional on the top of existing male worm collecting chamber 4
One separator.Embodiment two as shown in Figure 3,4 top of male worm collecting chamber setting opening, open end pass through the
Two connecting pipes 8 and the second female male imago separate pipeline 9 are cooperatively connected, and the second female male imago separate pipeline 9 is threeway with upper tube
Road, at least one channel of the second female male imago separate pipeline 9 and the second male worm collecting chamber 10 are cooperatively connected, and the second male worm is collected
Second target male worm lure 11 is set in room 10, at least one channel of the second female male imago separate pipeline 9 and the second female adult are received
Collect room 12 to be cooperatively connected, one or more second small air of setting in the pipeline of the second female male imago separate pipeline 9
Air exhauster 9a flows air from male worm collecting chamber 4 and the second male worm collecting chamber 10 toward 12 direction of the second female adult collecting chamber；It is other
Structure and embodiment one are identical.
If finding that male worm mixed volume is larger, can also carry out secondary separation, i.e., collect female adult in female adult collecting chamber 6
Room 6 is put into lepidopterous insects pupa room 1 and separates again；Or a separator is installed additional on the top of existing female adult collecting chamber 6
?.Embodiment three as shown in Figure 4,6 top of female adult collecting chamber setting opening, open end pass through third connecting pipe 13
It is cooperatively connected with the female male imago separate pipeline 14 of third, the female male imago separate pipeline 14 of third is the above pipeline of threeway, and third is female
At least one channel of male imago separate pipeline 14 and third male worm collecting chamber 15 are cooperatively connected, and set in third male worm collecting chamber 15
Third target male worm lure 16 is set, at least one channel and the third female adult collecting chamber 17 of the female male imago separate pipeline 14 of third are matched
Connection is closed, the one or more third small air air exhauster of setting in the pipeline of the female male imago separate pipeline 14 of third
14a flows air from female adult collecting chamber 6 and third male worm collecting chamber 15 toward 17 direction of third female adult collecting chamber；Other structures
It is identical with embodiment one.
Pupa is sprouted wings naturally in lepidopterous insects pupa room 1, and female male imago of just sprouting wings is climbed on pupa locular wall upwards automatically to be completed
It spreads the wings；Female male imago after the completion of spreading the wings, which continues to climb along the steel mesh of interface channel 2, is advanced into female male imago separate pipeline 3,
The both ends of female male imago separate pipeline 3 are placed with dismountable male worm collecting chamber 4 and target male worm lure 5, small air respectively
Air exhauster 7 guarantees that the flow direction of air is entered in pipeline from target male worm lure 5, and final upwards from female adult collecting chamber
6 blowouts.Since male worm has the characteristic for the sex pheromone that tracking lure gives out against the wind, the adult into male worm collecting chamber 4 is big
Majority is male worm, and female adult pest is creeped or flown into female adult collecting chamber 6 upwards along pipeline.
The comprehensive function of the natural characteristic and artificial lure of utility model device combination lepidopterous insects adult can incite somebody to action
Female male imago efficiently separates.The utility model only needs to change the lure of different lepidopterous insects, and the female of corresponding type can be realized
Hero separation, therefore it is applicable in multiple castes.Each constituent of utility model device is easy to get, and combination letter
Single, a variety of materials may be reused.Each room of utility model device can be expanded according to the quantity of target insect
Big or reduction, the adult separation of the lepidopterous insects suitable for different figure and population quantity.
Below in conjunction with experimental data, the utility model is described in further detail.Experimentation and result are as described below: by 200
The grain mythimna separata pupa that will sprout wings is put into the lepidopterous insects pupa room 1 of bottom of device, and small air air exhauster 7 is opened, and is passed through
Lepidopterous insects pupa room 1, male worm collecting chamber 4 and female adult collecting chamber 6 are checked after 48 hours, are had in lepidopterous insects pupa room 1
23 pupas of not sprouting wings, discovery has 76 female adults and 3 male worms in female adult collecting chamber 6, and discovery has 93 male worms in male worm collecting chamber 4
With 5 female adults, female adult separation rate reaches 94%, and male worm classification rate reaches 97%.
Claims (8)
1. a Lepidopterous male and female adult automatic separating apparatus, it is characterised in that including lepidopterous insects pupa room (1), Lepidoptera elder brother
The interface channel (2) that setting communicates therewith above worm pupa room (1), interface channel (2) is connected to female male imago separate pipeline (3) matches
Connection is closed, at least one channel and male worm collecting chamber (4) of female male imago separate pipeline (3) are cooperatively connected, male worm collecting chamber (4)
Interior setting target male worm lure (5), at least one channel of female male imago separate pipeline (3) and female adult collecting chamber (6) cooperation connect
It connects.
2. Lepidopterous male and female adult automatic separating apparatus as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that female male imago separation
Pipeline (3) is three-way pipeline, and its underpart interface (3a) is connect with interface channel (2), and side duct is matched with male worm collecting chamber (4)
Connection is closed, upper part pipeline and female adult collecting chamber (6) are cooperatively connected.
3. Lepidopterous male and female adult automatic separating apparatus as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that female male imago separation
Pipeline (3) is four-way pipeline, and its underpart interface (3a) is connect with interface channel (2), and the left and right sides is received with left and right male worm respectively
Collect room (4) to be cooperatively connected, upper part pipeline and female adult collecting chamber (6) are cooperatively connected.
4. the Lepidopterous male and female adult automatic separating apparatus as described in claims 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterised in that with female adult
The one or more small air of setting is taken out in the pipeline for the female male imago separate pipeline (3) that collecting chamber (6) is cooperatively connected
Mechanism of qi (7) flows air from insect pupa room (1) and male worm collecting chamber (4) toward female adult collecting chamber (6) direction.
5. the Lepidopterous male and female adult automatic separating apparatus as described in claims 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterised in that Lepidoptera
Insect pupa room (1), interface channel (2), male worm collecting chamber (4), female adult collecting chamber (6) are all made of steel gauze and are made, male and female at
Worm separate pipeline (3) is made of tube wall gas impermeable material.
6. the Lepidopterous male and female adult automatic separating apparatus as described in claims 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterised in that Lepidoptera
Insect pupa room (1) lower part is cylindrical body, top is round estrade structure, at the top of the round estrade of lepidopterous insects pupa room (1) with connect
Channel (2) connection.
7. the Lepidopterous male and female adult automatic separating apparatus as described in claims 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterised in that male worm is received
Collect room (4) top setting opening, open end is matched by the second connecting pipe (8) with the second female male imago separate pipeline (9)
Close connection, the second female male imago separate pipeline (9) be the above pipeline of threeway, at least the one of the second female male imago separate pipeline (9)
A channel and the second male worm collecting chamber (10) are cooperatively connected, and the second target male worm lure is arranged in the second male worm collecting chamber (10)
(11), at least one channel of the second female male imago separate pipeline (9) and the second female adult collecting chamber (12) are cooperatively connected, and second is female
The one or more second small air air exhauster (9a) of setting in the pipeline of male imago separate pipeline (9), make air from
Second male worm collecting chamber (10) is flowed toward the second female adult collecting chamber (12) direction.
8. the Lepidopterous male and female adult automatic separating apparatus as described in claims 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterised in that female adult is received
Collect room (6) top setting opening, open end passes through third connecting pipe (13) and the female male imago separate pipeline (14) of third
It is cooperatively connected, the female male imago separate pipeline (14) of third is the above pipeline of threeway, and the female male imago separate pipeline (14) of third is extremely
A few channel and third male worm collecting chamber (15) are cooperatively connected, and setting third target male worm lures in third male worm collecting chamber (15)
Core (16), at least one channel of the female male imago separate pipeline (14) of third and third female adult collecting chamber (17) are cooperatively connected, the
The one or more third small air air exhauster (14a) of setting, makes in the pipeline of three female male imago separate pipelines (14)
Air is flowed from third male worm collecting chamber (15) toward third female adult collecting chamber (17) direction.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821784409.7U CN209073276U (en) | 2018-10-31 | 2018-10-31 | One Lepidopterous male and female adult automatic separating apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821784409.7U CN209073276U (en) | 2018-10-31 | 2018-10-31 | One Lepidopterous male and female adult automatic separating apparatus |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN209073276U true CN209073276U (en) | 2019-07-09 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821784409.7U Expired - Fee Related CN209073276U (en) | 2018-10-31 | 2018-10-31 | One Lepidopterous male and female adult automatic separating apparatus |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109221023A (en) * | 2018-10-31 | 2019-01-18 | 贵州省植物保护研究所 | One Lepidopterous male and female adult automatic separating apparatus |
| CN112207044A (en) * | 2019-07-11 | 2021-01-12 | 威里利生命科学有限责任公司 | Pupa separator and gender sorter |
| US11440057B2 (en) | 2019-07-11 | 2022-09-13 | Verily Life Sciences Llc | Pupae singulator and sex sorter |
-
2018
- 2018-10-31 CN CN201821784409.7U patent/CN209073276U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109221023A (en) * | 2018-10-31 | 2019-01-18 | 贵州省植物保护研究所 | One Lepidopterous male and female adult automatic separating apparatus |
| CN112207044A (en) * | 2019-07-11 | 2021-01-12 | 威里利生命科学有限责任公司 | Pupa separator and gender sorter |
| US11440057B2 (en) | 2019-07-11 | 2022-09-13 | Verily Life Sciences Llc | Pupae singulator and sex sorter |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20190709 Termination date: 20201031 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |