CN111887212A - Natural enemy breeding system - Google Patents
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- CN111887212A CN111887212A CN202010937664.6A CN202010937664A CN111887212A CN 111887212 A CN111887212 A CN 111887212A CN 202010937664 A CN202010937664 A CN 202010937664A CN 111887212 A CN111887212 A CN 111887212A
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- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 254
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 253
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- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 8
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
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- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a natural enemy breeding system, which comprises: the system comprises a natural enemy breeding field, a monitoring and analyzing device and an inducing and separating device; the natural enemy breeding field is used for breeding the natural enemies according to set natural state simulation parameters; the monitoring and analyzing device is connected with the natural enemy breeding field and is used for monitoring the natural enemy breeding condition in the natural enemy breeding field and analyzing the natural enemy breeding condition to obtain a natural enemy breeding regulation and control scheme; the induction separation device is fixed on the natural enemy breeding field, is connected with the monitoring analysis device and is used for inducing and separating the natural enemies in the natural enemy breeding field according to the natural enemy breeding regulation and control scheme; and the natural enemy breeding field is also used for breeding the natural enemies according to the natural state simulation parameters reset by the natural enemy breeding regulation and control scheme. The technical scheme of the invention can solve the problems of low natural enemy breeding efficiency and low survival rate caused by the need of manually monitoring and analyzing the natural enemy breeding condition and manually adjusting the indoor environment in the natural enemy breeding device in the prior art.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of biological control, in particular to a natural enemy breeding system.
Background
Crop yield and quality are governed by a number of factors, among which pests are important factors in the decline of crop yield and quality. The pests take crops as food sources, and seriously threaten the yield and quality of the crops. In the prior art, except for using chemical means to prevent and treat plant diseases and insect pests, natural enemies are generally used to prevent and treat the plant diseases and insect pests so as to realize green plant protection and zero increase of pesticides. The natural enemy of the farmland pests takes the crop pests as a nutrient source, breeds own population by predation, parasitism and other modes, reduces the quantity of the pests and indirectly protects the crops.
For the ecological environment of crops formed by specific crops, the population quantity peak period of natural enemies always lags behind pests, so that in the early growth period of crops, the pests are greatly bred due to lack of control of the natural enemies, so that serious harm is often caused, the number of the natural enemies can be used for inhibiting the pests for a long time, and the purposes of inhibiting the pests and reducing loss cannot be achieved by depending on natural breeding of the natural enemies. Thus, a scheme for artificially breeding natural enemies appears. As a mode of breeding, natural enemy breeds the device among the prior art and mainly includes natural enemy breeding room 001, natural enemy locker room 002 and lures and collects device 003, lures the natural enemy through luring and collecting device 003 like this, then puts into natural enemy breeding room 001 through natural enemy locker room 002 and breeds the manual work and breed. However, the natural enemy breeding device needs to manually monitor and analyze the breeding condition of the natural enemy and manually adjust the indoor environment in the natural enemy breeding device, so that the natural enemy breeding efficiency is low, and the survival rate of the natural enemy is not high.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a natural enemy breeding system, and aims to solve the problems that in the prior art, a natural enemy breeding device needs to manually monitor and analyze the breeding condition of the natural enemy and manually adjust the indoor environment of the natural enemy breeding device, so that the natural enemy breeding efficiency is low and the survival rate is low.
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a natural enemy breeding system, which comprises:
the system comprises a natural enemy breeding field, a monitoring and analyzing device and an inducing and separating device; wherein the content of the first and second substances,
the natural enemy breeding field is used for breeding the natural enemies according to the set natural state simulation parameters;
the monitoring and analyzing device is connected with the natural enemy breeding field and is used for monitoring the natural enemy breeding condition in the natural enemy breeding field and analyzing the natural enemy breeding condition to obtain a natural enemy breeding regulation and control scheme;
the induction separation device is fixed on the natural enemy breeding field, is connected with the monitoring analysis device and is used for inducing and separating the natural enemies in the natural enemy breeding field according to the natural enemy breeding regulation and control scheme;
and the natural enemy breeding field is also used for breeding the natural enemies according to the natural state simulation parameters reset by the natural enemy breeding regulation and control scheme.
Preferably, the natural enemy breeding field comprises:
the natural enemy larva culturing room, the natural enemy adult breeding room and the natural enemy flying outlet are sequentially communicated; wherein the content of the first and second substances,
the natural enemy larva culture chamber is fixedly provided with a natural enemy releasing port and is used for culturing the natural enemy larva released from the natural enemy releasing port into a natural enemy imago according to natural state simulation parameters;
the natural enemy adult breeding chamber is communicated with the natural enemy larva culturing chamber and is used for breeding the natural enemy adults according to the natural state simulation parameters;
and the natural enemy flying outlet is communicated with the natural enemy adult breeding chamber and is used for flying the bred natural enemy adults.
Preferably, the induced separation device comprises:
the light source induction mechanism is arranged in the natural enemy larva culture chamber and is close to a channel between the natural enemy larva culture chamber and the natural enemy adult breeding chamber;
and a separation mechanism arranged in the adult natural enemy breeding chamber;
the light source inducing mechanism and the separating mechanism are respectively electrically connected with the monitoring analysis device;
the separating mechanism includes:
a sundry cleaning mesh screen laid on the bottom surface of the adult breeding room of the natural enemy;
a separation fan fixed in the natural enemy adult breeding room;
and the transportation device is fixed at one end, far away from the separation fan, of the natural enemy adult breeding chamber and communicated to the natural enemy larva culturing chamber.
Preferably, the monitoring and analyzing device includes:
the system comprises front-end monitoring equipment and rear-end analysis equipment; wherein the content of the first and second substances,
the front-end monitoring device includes:
the shooting module is fixed in a flying control room of the natural enemy breeding field and is electrically connected with the rear-end analysis equipment;
and the light supplementing module is fixed in the natural enemy breeding field and matched with the camera shooting module.
Preferably, the back-end analysis device includes:
the natural enemy quantity counting module is electrically connected with the camera module;
the intelligent natural enemy classification module is electrically connected with the camera module;
and the scheme generation module is electrically connected with the natural enemy number counting module and the natural enemy intelligent classification module respectively.
Preferably, the intelligent natural enemy classification module includes:
the classification model construction submodule is used for constructing a natural enemy classification model through a convolutional neural network technology;
the natural enemy feature identification submodule is electrically connected with the classification model building submodule and the camera module respectively and is used for carrying out natural enemy feature identification on the natural enemy image shot by the camera module by using the natural enemy classification model;
the natural enemy feature comparison submodule is electrically connected with the natural enemy feature identification submodule and is used for carrying out feature comparison on the natural enemy features in the natural enemy image and the natural enemy features in the natural enemy database according to the natural enemy classification model;
and the natural enemy classification submodule is electrically connected with the natural enemy characteristic comparison submodule and is used for determining the type of the natural enemy in the natural enemy breeding field according to the comparison result of the natural enemy characteristics and adding the natural enemy image of the natural enemy into the natural enemy database.
Preferably, the scheme generating module includes:
the natural enemy breeding expert knowledge base, the model calling sub-module and the scheme generating sub-module;
the model calling submodule is electrically connected with the natural enemy quantity counting module and the natural enemy intelligent classification module respectively; the method is used for calling a corresponding natural enemy breeding model from a natural enemy breeding expert knowledge base according to the number and types of the natural enemies;
and the scheme generation submodule is used for generating a natural enemy breeding regulation and control scheme by using the natural enemy breeding model.
Preferably, the back-end analysis device includes:
the natural enemy data generation module is electrically connected with the camera module, the natural enemy quantity counting module and the natural enemy intelligent classification module respectively;
and the data real-time transmission module is electrically connected with the natural enemy data generation module and is used for transmitting the natural enemy data to the remote terminal in real time.
Preferably, the natural enemy breeding field comprises: breeding the field angle steel frame, and embedding the transparent plastic glass plate on the breeding field angle steel frame.
Preferably, the natural enemy breeding system further comprises:
and the solar power supply board is connected with the natural enemy breeding field.
According to the technical scheme, the method comprises the steps that the most suitable breeding conditions of the natural enemies under the natural state are simulated through a natural enemy breeding field according to set natural state simulation parameters, the natural enemies are bred, then a monitoring and analyzing device monitors the breeding conditions of the natural enemies in the natural enemy breeding field and analyzes the breeding conditions to obtain a natural enemy breeding regulation and control scheme, and according to the natural enemy breeding regulation and control scheme, a separation device is induced to separate the natural enemies in the natural enemy breeding field, so that adults, larvae and sundries of the natural enemies are separated, the bred natural enemies are released, and the natural enemy breeding field self finely adjusts the reset natural state simulation parameters according to the natural enemy breeding regulation and control scheme to breed the natural enemies, so that the automatic monitoring and control of the natural enemy breeding are realized, the intellectualization of each process of the natural enemy; and then solve the problem that the natural enemy breeding efficiency is low and the survival rate is not high because the natural enemy breeding condition needs to be artificially monitored and analyzed and the indoor environment of the natural enemy breeding device is artificially adjusted in the prior art.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the structures shown in the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a first natural enemy breeding device provided by the prior art;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a natural enemy breeding system provided by an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a natural enemy breeding ground provided by the embodiment shown in FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a back-end analysis device provided in the embodiment shown in FIG. 2;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an intelligent classification module for natural enemies provided by the embodiment shown in FIG. 4;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a scenario generation module provided in the embodiment shown in fig. 4.
The implementation, functional features and advantages of the objects of the present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Detailed Description
It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that all the directional indicators (such as up, down, left, right, front, and rear … …) in the embodiment of the present invention are only used to explain the relative position relationship between the components, the movement situation, etc. in a specific posture (as shown in the drawing), and if the specific posture is changed, the directional indicator is changed accordingly.
In addition, the descriptions related to "first", "second", etc. in the present invention are only for descriptive purposes and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means at least two, e.g., two, three, etc., unless specifically limited otherwise.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly, and for example, "secured" may be a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral part; "connected" may be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through intervening media, or they may be connected internally or in any other suitable relationship, unless expressly stated otherwise. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
In addition, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention may be combined with each other, but it must be based on the realization of those skilled in the art, and when the technical solutions are contradictory or cannot be realized, such a combination of technical solutions should not be considered to exist, and is not within the protection scope of the present invention.
The embodiment of the invention faces the following problems: the natural enemy breeding device in the prior art needs to manually monitor and analyze the breeding condition of the natural enemy, and manually adjust the indoor environment in the natural enemy breeding device, so that the natural enemy breeding efficiency is low, and the survival rate of the natural enemy is not high.
In order to solve the above problems, referring to fig. 2, fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a natural enemy breeding system according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 2, the natural enemy breeding system includes:
a natural enemy breeding field 100, a monitoring and analyzing device 200 and an inducing and separating device 300; wherein the content of the first and second substances,
a natural enemy breeding field 100, which is used for breeding the natural enemies according to the set natural state simulation parameters; by setting natural state simulation parameters, the natural enemy breeding field 100 can simulate the natural state, so that the natural enemies can be bred in the most suitable natural state; because the survival rate of the natural enemies is low in the laboratory environment, the technology can greatly improve the survival rate of the natural enemies by artificially propagating the natural enemies in a natural state aiming at the characteristic of strong reproductive capacity of the natural enemies. Wherein the natural state simulation parameters include factors for temperature, humidity, oxygen content, and food quantity.
The monitoring and analyzing device 200 is connected with the natural enemy breeding field 100 and is used for monitoring the natural enemy breeding situation in the natural enemy breeding field 100 and analyzing the natural enemy breeding situation to obtain a natural enemy breeding regulation and control scheme; the natural enemy breeding adjustment scheme includes reset natural state simulation parameters and control commands for the induction separation device 300, so that the environment in the natural enemy breeding field 100 can be adjusted by analyzing the natural enemy breeding conditions, such as the natural enemy breeding time, the natural enemy breeding quantity and the like, and different natural enemies can be separated.
The induction separation device 300 is fixed on the natural enemy breeding field 100, is connected with the monitoring analysis device 200 and is used for inducing and separating the natural enemies in the natural enemy breeding field 100 according to a natural enemy breeding regulation scheme; the induction separating device 300 can induce the natural enemies by the natural enemy attractant (such as a light information source) so as to induce the natural enemies to different chambers or different positions of the same chamber and separate different types of natural enemies or natural enemies in different growth stages.
And the natural enemy breeding field 100 is also used for breeding the natural enemies according to the natural state simulation parameters reset by the natural enemy breeding regulation and control scheme. After the breeding condition of the natural enemies is monitored, natural state simulation parameter values can be reset through generating a natural enemy breeding regulation scheme, so that the environmental state in the natural enemy breeding field 100 is changed, and the growth and breeding conditions of the natural enemies are changed. Thus, the induction separation device 300 and the natural enemy breeding field 100 are controlled by the monitoring and analyzing device 200, so that the automatic regulation of the environment in the natural enemy breeding field 100 and the automatic separation of different types of natural enemies or natural enemies in different growth stages can be realized.
According to the technical scheme, the natural enemy breeding field 100 simulates the optimum breeding conditions of the natural enemies under the natural state according to the set natural state simulation parameters, the natural enemies are bred, then the monitoring and analyzing device 200 monitors the breeding conditions of the natural enemies in the natural enemy breeding field 100 and analyzes the breeding conditions to obtain a natural enemy breeding regulation and control scheme, and according to the natural enemy breeding regulation and control scheme, the inducing and separating device 300 induces and separates the natural enemies in the natural enemy breeding field 100, so that the natural enemy adults, the natural enemy larvae and sundries are separated, the bred natural enemies are released, the natural enemy breeding field 100 self finely tunes the reset natural state simulation parameters according to the natural enemy breeding regulation and control scheme to breed the natural enemies, so that the automatic monitoring and control of the natural enemy breeding are realized, and the intellectualization of each process of the natural enemy breeding is realized, and; and then solve the problem that the natural enemy breeding efficiency is low and the survival rate is not high because the natural enemy breeding condition needs to be artificially monitored and analyzed and the indoor environment of the natural enemy breeding device is artificially adjusted in the prior art.
As a preferred embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, a natural enemy breeding farm 100 provided in the embodiment of the present application includes:
a natural enemy larva culturing room 101, a natural enemy adult breeding room 102 and a natural enemy flying outlet 103 which are communicated in sequence; wherein the content of the first and second substances,
the natural enemy larva culturing chamber 101 is fixedly provided with a natural enemy releasing port and used for culturing the natural enemy larva released from the natural enemy releasing port into a natural enemy imago according to natural state simulation parameters. The natural enemy flying inlet can be set to be in one-way conduction, so that only natural enemies can be allowed to enter. And the culture environment of the natural enemy larva can be fully simulated according to the natural state simulation parameters, and more natural enemy adults can be obtained.
The natural enemy adult breeding chamber 102 is communicated with the natural enemy larva culturing chamber 101 and used for breeding the natural enemy adults according to the natural state simulation parameters. The natural enemy adult breeding room 102 can simulate the breeding environment of the natural enemy adult according to the natural state simulation parameters, so that the natural enemy larva can be bred as much as possible, and the growth and the maturity of the natural enemy adult are promoted.
The natural enemy flying outlet 103 is communicated with the natural enemy adult breeding room 102 and is used for flying the bred natural enemy adults. Wherein, the natural enemy flying outlet 103 can be arranged in the flying control room 104 communicated with the natural enemy adult breeding room 102, so that before flying the natural enemy, the natural enemy is photographed by the camera module 2011 in the flying control room 104 to acquire the type and the number of the natural enemy, thereby counting the flying natural enemy.
Specifically, firstly, a pruning with a natural enemy (such as coccinella septempunctata) is put into a natural enemy putting port above a natural enemy larva culture chamber 101; feeding natural enemies in a natural enemy larva culture chamber 101 for 3 days, and automatically inducing the natural enemies into a natural enemy imago breeding chamber 102 by using an inducing and separating device 300 (such as a separating fan or an inducing light source); in the adult breeding room 102, after the natural enemies digest the bait for 3 days, the adult, the larva, the egg worm and the sundries are separated by using an induction separation device 300, such as a separation fan, an induction light source or a sundry cleaning mesh screen; wherein, the larva and the ovum are put into a culture room 1 again and enter a new cycle; after the adult enters the flying control room 104, the monitoring and analyzing device 200 photographs the natural enemy in the flying control room 104, and then the control inducing and separating device 300 controls the opening of the flying outlet 103 of the natural enemy, so that the natural enemy is flown to the field or the area such as the greenhouse.
In addition, as a preferred embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, the induced separation apparatus 300 includes:
the light source induction mechanism 301 is arranged in the natural enemy larva culture chamber 101 and is close to a channel between the natural enemy larva culture chamber 101 and the natural enemy adult breeding chamber 102; the light source inducing means 301 is preferably provided in the natural enemy larva culturing chamber 101 and is isolated from other areas in the natural enemy larva culturing chamber 101 by a transparent glass plate, which is placed in an inclined plane and has a smooth surface as shown in fig. 3, so that even if the natural enemy adult climbs on the transparent glass plate, it will slide into the natural enemy adult breeding chamber 102 through a passage between the natural enemy larva culturing chamber 101 and the natural enemy adult culturing chamber. Of course, the light source induction mechanism 301 may be installed in the adult breeding chamber as needed.
And a separation mechanism 302 provided in the natural enemy adult breeding chamber 102; wherein, the light source inducing mechanism 301 and the separating mechanism 302 are respectively electrically connected with the monitoring and analyzing device 200;
the separation mechanism 302 includes: a sundry cleaning mesh screen 3021 laid on the bottom surface of the natural enemy adult breeding chamber 102;
a separation fan 3022 fixed in the natural enemy adult breeding chamber 102;
and a transporting device 3023 fixed to an end of the adult natural enemy breeding chamber 102 away from the separating fan 3022, the transporting device 3023 being communicated to the natural enemy larva culturing chamber 101.
In the inducing and separating device 300 according to the embodiment of the present application, the sundry cleaning mesh 3021 is laid on the bottom surface of the natural enemy adult breeding chamber 102, so that fine sundries can be separated from the natural enemy adult breeding chamber 102 through the sundry cleaning mesh 3021; in addition, a separation fan 3022 is provided to reduce the temperature of the adult natural enemy breeding chamber 102, and separate the adult natural enemy and the bred larvae thereof from each other to different areas, so that the larvae of the natural enemy are transported to the larva culturing chamber 101 by a transportation device 3022, such as a fan or a conveyor belt, and cultured again.
In addition, as a preferred embodiment, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, the monitoring and analyzing device 200 includes:
a front-end monitoring device 201 and a back-end analysis device 202; wherein the content of the first and second substances,
the front-end monitoring apparatus 201 includes: a camera module 2011 fixed in the flying control room 104 of the natural enemy breeding farm 100 and electrically connected with the rear end analysis equipment 202; and a light supplement module 2012 fixed in the natural enemy breeding field 100 and matched with the camera module 2011.
The technical scheme that this application embodiment provided, module 2011 and rear end analytical equipment 202 electricity are connected through setting up making a video recording, thereby can shoot the natural enemy image before the natural enemy flies, and then processing such as statistics and classification are carried out to the natural enemy who flies to the rear end analytical equipment 202 of the side, light filling module 2012 is fixed in natural enemy breeds the place 100, specifically can set up in each cavity, for example, natural enemy larva cultivates room 101 and natural enemy adult and breeds room 102, light filling module 2012 carries out the light filling operation down like this, module 2011 of making a video recording just can aim at the natural enemy in each cavity and make a video recording. The light supplement module 2012 can be the light source inducing mechanism.
In addition, as a preferred embodiment, as shown in fig. 4, the back-end analysis device 202 includes:
a natural enemy number counting module 2021 electrically connected to the camera module 2011; the natural enemy number counting module 2021 is used for counting the number of natural enemies, specifically, the number of flying natural enemies and the number of existing natural enemy adults and larvae in the natural enemy breeding farm 100.
A natural enemy intelligent classification module 2022 electrically connected with the camera module 2011; natural enemy intelligent classification module 2022 for classify the natural enemy through the neural network technique, because the natural enemy kind probably is different in the natural enemy plant of breeding 100, can classify the natural enemy through the natural enemy image pair that module 2011 of making a video recording was shot like this, thereby realize breeding to different grade type natural enemy.
And a scheme generation module 2023 electrically connected to the natural enemy number statistics module 2021 and the natural enemy intelligent classification module 2022, respectively. The scheme generating module 2023 generates the natural enemy breeding regulation and control scheme according to the number of the natural enemies and the types of the natural enemies, so that the environment of the natural enemy breeding field 100 can be adjusted according to the number of the breeding days of the natural enemies, the number of the breeding days and the types of the breeding, and the natural enemies in the natural enemy breeding field 100 can be separated.
As shown in fig. 5, the intelligent natural enemy classification module 2022 includes:
the classification model construction submodule 20221 is used for constructing a natural enemy classification model by a convolutional neural network technology;
a natural enemy feature identification submodule 20222 electrically connected to the classification model building submodule 20221 and the camera module 2011, respectively, and configured to perform natural enemy feature identification on the natural enemy image captured by the camera module 2011 by using a natural enemy classification model;
the natural enemy feature comparison submodule 20223 electrically connected to the natural enemy feature identification submodule 20222 is configured to perform feature comparison on the natural enemy features in the natural enemy image and the natural enemy features in the natural enemy database according to the natural enemy classification model;
the natural enemy classification submodule 20224 is configured to determine the type of the natural enemy in the natural enemy breeding field 100 according to the comparison result of the characteristics of the natural enemy, and add the image of the natural enemy to the natural enemy database.
In the technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the application, a natural enemy classification model is constructed by using a convolutional neural network technology, so that a convolutional neural network can be trained through a preset training set to obtain the natural enemy classification model with the classification accuracy higher than a preset threshold, then the natural enemy feature recognition submodule 20222 uses the natural enemy classification model to perform natural enemy feature recognition on the natural enemy image obtained by the camera module 2011, so that the main features of the natural enemy can be recognized accurately, then the natural enemy feature comparison submodule 20223 is used to compare the natural enemy features in the natural enemy image with the natural enemy features in the natural enemy database, so that the type of the natural enemy in the other catch-up breeding field can be determined accurately, and finally the image of the natural enemy is added to the natural enemy database to be used as the training set or the test set.
In addition, as a preferred embodiment, as shown in fig. 6, the solution generating module 2023 includes:
a natural enemy breeding expert knowledge base 20231, a model calling sub-module 20232 and a scheme generating sub-module 20233;
the model calling sub-module 20232 is electrically connected with the natural enemy number counting module 2021 and the natural enemy intelligent classification module 2022 respectively; the natural enemy breeding method is used for calling a corresponding natural enemy breeding model from the natural enemy breeding expert knowledge base 20231 according to the number and type of the natural enemies;
and the scheme generation submodule 20233 is used for generating a natural enemy breeding regulation and control scheme by using a natural enemy breeding model.
According to the technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the application, the natural enemy breeding expert knowledge base 20231 is essentially a database, expert knowledge for natural enemy breeding is stored, relevant expert knowledge data are called from the natural enemy breeding expert knowledge base 20231 by using the model calling sub-module 20232, a natural enemy breeding model corresponding to the number of the natural enemies and the types of the natural enemies can be generated, then the scheme generating sub-module 20233 is used, a natural enemy breeding regulation and control scheme can be generated by using the natural enemy breeding model, the environment for natural enemy breeding is regulated and controlled, and the natural enemy breeding efficiency is improved. Through the scheme, the embodiment of the application expands the coverage of data analysis, prediction, decision and result analysis models in the natural enemy breeding system, and establishes a more comprehensive system scientific decision plan based on artificial intelligence (including neural network technology, expert knowledge and other technologies) analysis processing.
In addition, as a preferred embodiment, as shown in fig. 4, the back-end analysis device 202 includes:
a natural enemy data generation module 2024 electrically connected to the camera module 2011, the natural enemy number counting module 2021 and the natural enemy intelligent classification module 2022, respectively;
and a data real-time transmission module 2025 electrically connected to the natural enemy data generation module 2024, for transmitting the natural enemy data to the remote terminal 400 in real time.
In the technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the application, the natural enemy data generation module 2024 can generate the related data of each natural enemy according to the natural enemy image shot by the camera module 2011, the natural enemy number counted by the natural enemy number counting module 2021 and the natural enemy type divided by the natural enemy intelligent classification module, so that the natural enemy data are transmitted to the remote terminal 400, such as a server, a mobile phone or a pad, and the visual operation of the data is realized. In addition, according to the embodiment of the application, a unified natural enemy breeding platform system can be built through the functions of the rear-end analysis equipment 202, deep mining analysis of natural enemy breeding data is achieved, and a large database for natural enemy breeding is built. The back-end analysis device 202 provided by the embodiment of the application can control the normal operation of the whole natural enemy breeding system, count the collected natural enemy information and upload the natural enemy breeding information to other servers, and realize the automatic storage and upload of the natural enemy breeding data. Moreover, the back-end analysis device 202 has the capabilities of crash restart and automatic error correction, and can effectively prevent flow interruption caused by abnormal induction of a certain sensor, so that the usability of the whole system is improved.
In addition, as a preferred embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, in the technical solution provided in the embodiment of the present application, the natural enemy breeding ground 100 includes: a breeding angle steel frame 105 and a transparent plastic glass plate 106 embedded in the breeding angle steel frame 105. Natural enemy larva culture room 101, natural enemy adult culture room and the control room 104 of flying of natural enemy breeding place 100 all can adopt to breed angle of field steel frame 105 and build to inlay on this angle of field steel frame 105 of breeding using transparent plastic glass board 106, thereby keep the transparency and the visualization of each cavity, make the module 2011 of making a video recording can take the natural enemy image in the different cavities.
In addition, as a preferred embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, the natural enemy breeding system further includes: and a solar power supply panel 500 connected to the natural enemy breeding field 100. The natural enemy breeding field 100 is supplied with power through the solar power supply panel 500, and the operation of the natural enemy breeding field 100 can be effectively maintained for a long time. In addition, in order to avoid the problems of the reliability reduction and the like of the solar power supply caused by the weather influence and the like, the embodiment of the application can also be provided with a storage battery to normally supply power to the natural enemy breeding farm 100 in continuous rainy days.
In summary, through the natural enemy breeding system, the embodiment of the application can realize directional statistics and timed reporting of natural enemy breeding, and perform classified statistics on natural enemy information in a database cloud computing manner, analyze the growth cycle of the natural enemy, and derive the breeding number of different types of natural enemies in different time periods; and the system has an information sending function and regularly sends the insect situation information to the designated responsible person. According to the technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the application, in practical application, a large number of natural enemy breeding fields 100 are arranged in a distributed mode, data are processed in a unified mode, a unified natural enemy breeding cloud platform can be built, deep analysis of the natural enemy breeding data is achieved, a large natural enemy breeding database is built, large data collection, analysis and processing work of natural enemy biological habits is achieved, operators can master insect situation information in districts anytime and anywhere conveniently, and a precise targeted prevention and control scheme is provided for insect pest prevention and control.
While preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described, additional variations and modifications in those embodiments may occur to those skilled in the art once they learn of the basic inventive concepts. Therefore, it is intended that the appended claims be interpreted as including preferred embodiments and all such alterations and modifications as fall within the scope of the invention.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Thus, if such modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include such modifications and variations.
Claims (10)
1. A natural enemy breeding system, comprising:
a natural enemy breeding field (100), a monitoring and analyzing device (200) and an inducing and separating device (300); wherein the content of the first and second substances,
the natural enemy breeding field (100) is used for breeding natural enemies according to set natural state simulation parameters;
the monitoring and analyzing device (200) is connected with the natural enemy breeding field (100) and is used for monitoring the natural enemy breeding situation in the natural enemy breeding field (100) and analyzing the natural enemy breeding situation to obtain a natural enemy breeding regulation and control scheme;
the induction separation device (300) is fixed on the natural enemy breeding field (100), is connected with the monitoring analysis device (200) and is used for inducing and separating the natural enemies in the natural enemy breeding field (100) according to the natural enemy breeding regulation and control scheme;
and the natural enemy breeding field (100) is also used for breeding the natural enemies according to the natural state simulation parameters reset by the natural enemy breeding regulation and control scheme.
2. The natural enemy breeding system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the natural enemy breeding ground (100) includes:
a natural enemy larva culturing room (101), a natural enemy adult breeding room (102) and a natural enemy flying outlet (103) which are communicated in sequence; wherein the content of the first and second substances,
the natural enemy larva culturing room (101) is fixedly provided with a natural enemy releasing port (1011) and is used for culturing the natural enemy larva released from the natural enemy releasing port (1011) into a natural enemy adult according to natural state simulation parameters;
the natural enemy adult breeding chamber (102) is communicated with the natural enemy larva culturing chamber (101) and is used for breeding the natural enemy adults according to natural state simulation parameters;
the natural enemy flying outlet (103) is communicated with the natural enemy adult breeding room (102) and is used for flying the bred natural enemy adults.
3. The natural enemy breeding system as claimed in claim 2, wherein the inducing and separating device (300) includes:
the light source induction mechanism (301) is arranged in the natural enemy larva culture chamber (101) and is close to a channel between the natural enemy larva culture chamber (101) and the natural enemy adult breeding chamber (102);
and a separation mechanism (302) provided in the adult natural enemy breeding chamber (102);
wherein the light source inducing mechanism (301) and the separating mechanism (302) are respectively electrically connected with the monitoring and analyzing device (200);
the separation mechanism (302) comprises:
a sundries cleaning mesh screen (3021) laid on the bottom surface of the natural enemy adult breeding chamber (102);
a separation fan (3022) fixed in the natural enemy adult breeding chamber (102);
and a transportation device (3023) fixed at one end of the natural enemy adult breeding chamber (102) far away from the separation fan (3022), wherein the transportation device (3023) is communicated to the natural enemy larva culturing chamber (101).
4. The natural enemy breeding system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the monitoring and analyzing device (200) includes:
a front-end monitoring device (201) and a back-end analysis device (202); wherein the content of the first and second substances,
the front-end monitoring device (201) comprises:
the camera module (2011) is fixed in a flying control room (104) of the natural enemy breeding ground (100) and is electrically connected with the rear-end analysis equipment (202);
and the light supplement module (2012) is fixed in the natural enemy breeding field (100) and is matched with the camera module (2011).
5. The natural enemy breeding system as claimed in claim 4, wherein the back-end analyzing device (202) includes:
a natural enemy quantity counting module (2021) electrically connected with the camera module (2011);
the natural enemy intelligent classification module (2022) is electrically connected with the camera module (2011);
and a scheme generation module (2023) electrically connected with the natural enemy number statistical module (2021) and the natural enemy intelligent classification module (2022), respectively.
6. The natural enemy breeding system as claimed in claim 5, wherein the natural enemy intelligent classification module (2022) comprises:
the classification model construction submodule (20221) is used for constructing a natural enemy classification model through a convolutional neural network technology;
the natural enemy feature recognition submodule (20222) is electrically connected with the classification model building submodule (20221) and the camera module (2011) respectively and is used for carrying out natural enemy feature recognition on the natural enemy image shot by the camera module (2011) by using the natural enemy classification model;
the natural enemy feature comparison submodule (20223) is electrically connected with the natural enemy feature identification submodule (20222) and is used for carrying out feature comparison on the natural enemy features in the natural enemy image and the natural enemy features in the natural enemy database according to the natural enemy classification model;
and the natural enemy classification submodule (20224) is electrically connected with the natural enemy feature comparison submodule (20223) and is used for determining the type of the natural enemy in the natural enemy breeding field according to the comparison result of the natural enemy features and adding the natural enemy image of the natural enemy to the natural enemy database.
7. The natural enemy breeding system as claimed in claim 5, wherein the scenario generation module (2023) includes:
a natural enemy breeding expert knowledge base (20231), a model calling sub-module (20232) and a scheme generating sub-module (20233);
the model calling sub-module (20232) is electrically connected with the natural enemy quantity counting module (2021) and the natural enemy intelligent classification module (2022) respectively; the method is used for calling a corresponding natural enemy breeding model from the natural enemy breeding expert knowledge base (20231) according to the number and type of the natural enemies;
the scheme generation sub-module (20233) is also electrically connected with the model calling sub-module (20232) and is used for generating the natural enemy breeding regulation and control scheme by using the natural enemy breeding model.
8. The natural enemy breeding system as claimed in claim 5, wherein the back-end analyzing device (202) further includes:
a natural enemy data generation module (2024) which is electrically connected with the camera module (2011), the natural enemy quantity counting module (2021) and the natural enemy intelligent classification module (2022) respectively;
and the data real-time transmission module (2025) is electrically connected with the natural enemy data generation module (2024) and is used for transmitting the natural enemy data to the remote terminal (400) in real time.
9. The natural enemy breeding system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the natural enemy breeding ground (100) includes:
a breeding angle steel frame (105) and a transparent plastic glass plate (106) embedded in the breeding angle steel frame (105).
10. The natural enemy breeding system as claimed in claim 1, further comprising:
and the solar power supply board (500) is connected with the natural enemy breeding field (100).
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| CN202010937664.6A CN111887212A (en) | 2020-09-09 | 2020-09-09 | Natural enemy breeding system |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BE1029470B1 (en) * | 2021-06-07 | 2023-01-09 | I Delta | Method and infrastructure for optimization of breeding yield Larger Brachycera |
| CN116737824A (en) * | 2023-05-05 | 2023-09-12 | 苏州小猫花网络科技有限公司 | Block chain-based data sharing method and system |
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2020
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BE1029470B1 (en) * | 2021-06-07 | 2023-01-09 | I Delta | Method and infrastructure for optimization of breeding yield Larger Brachycera |
| CN116737824A (en) * | 2023-05-05 | 2023-09-12 | 苏州小猫花网络科技有限公司 | Block chain-based data sharing method and system |
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