CN209064316U

CN209064316U - Foam breeding ship

Info

Publication number: CN209064316U
Application number: CN201821936377.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王祥富
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2018-11-23
Filing date: 2018-11-23
Publication date: 2019-07-05
Anticipated expiration: 2028-11-23

Abstract

The utility model discloses foam breeding ships: including shell, froth bed is equipped in the shell, deck is covered at the top of the froth bed, the shell, froth bed constitute hull together with deck, the shell bottom is provided at least one along the longitudinally arranged ballast pipe of hull, and the ballast pipe is equipped with the water plug for filling the water/draining.The ballast pipe of the utility model mainly works in three kinds of situations, first is that clean ship, second is that deck is piled up when having higher cargo, third is that when stormy waves is larger, in the case of these three, by adding Water Ballast, it can obviously reduce the center of gravity of hull, to improve stability, hull avoided to topple, it eliminates safe hidden trouble, reduces economic loss.In addition, ballast pipe can still provide considerable buoyancy after froth bed largely absorbs water, to postpone the service life of breeding ship.

Description

Foam breeding ship

Technical field

The utility model relates to technical field of ships, and in particular to arrive foam breeding ship.

Background technique

Foam breeding ship is more common in lake, coastal waters, such as the cultivation of algae, mussel, mainly by plastics or wood board splicing Ship outer casing, the foamed plastics of hull interior, deck and propeller appropriate composition.The buoyancy of foam breeding ship is by foam plastic Material provides, and shell plays a part of to wrap up foamed plastics, and deck is job platform, for placing product and tool.Foam gear Have it is at low cost, overturn after the characteristics of not sinking, therefore using very extensively in aquaculture.

But foam boat itself, there are also disadvantage, hull bottom is not provided with ballast tank, therefore center of gravity is high, leads to stability very Difference, when piling up the article or larger stormy waves that have more such as crab pot etc on deck, hull easily topples, security risk It is larger.In addition, the shell leakproofness of foam boat is very poor, internal foamed plastics be substantially long period of soaking in water, therefore After foam boat is used for a long time, foamed plastics can absorb large quantity of moisture, this meeting is so that vessel buoyancy is decreased obviously.

Utility model content

In order to overcome the problems, such as existing foam boat center of gravity height, easily topple, the utility model provides a kind of foam breeding ship.

The technical solution adopted in the utility model is as follows:

A kind of foam breeding ship: including shell, being equipped with froth bed, be covered with deck at the top of the froth bed in the shell, The shell, froth bed constitute hull together with deck, and it is longitudinally arranged along hull that the shell bottom is provided at least one Ballast pipe, the ballast pipe is equipped with the water plug for filling the water/draining.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the ballast pipe of the utility model mainly works in three kinds of situations, first is that Clean ship,, can be bright by adding Water Ballast in the case of these three third is that when stormy waves is larger second is that deck is piled up when having higher cargo The aobvious center of gravity for reducing hull avoids hull from toppling to improve stability, eliminates safe hidden trouble, and reduces economic loss.In addition, After froth bed largely absorbs water, ballast pipe can still provide considerable buoyancy, to postpone the service life of breeding ship.

Preferred: the quantity of the ballast pipe is four.

Preferred: the water plug includes exhaust pipe, air pump and air valve, and the ballast pipe rear end and outside body of water connect Logical, front end is connected to exhaust pipe, and the air pump and air valve are installed on exhaust pipe.

Preferred: the water plug includes inner water tube, outer water tube, exhaust pipe, water pump and two reversal valves, institute It states inner water tube and is connected to the water pump and ballast pipe, the outer water tube connection water pump and outside body of water, the exhaust pipe connect Lead to the ballast pipe and atmosphere；The inner water tube is separately connected the import of the water pump through a reversal valve and goes out Mouthful, the outer water tube is separately connected the import and outlet of the water pump, two reversal valves through reversal valve described in another Connection.

Preferred: the water plug is arranged at hull tail portion in addition to the exhaust pipe, and the exhaust pipe is arranged in ship Body head, and extended to outside the deck by hull bottom.

Preferred: the ballast pipe is axially inside disposed with several partitions, and ballast pipe is separated by the partition Several small water tanks are disposed with several intercommunicating pores on the partition.

Preferred: the tail portion of the shell is equipped with the balancing pipeline along hull lateral arrangement.

Preferred: the hull is equipped with storing bin in the tail portion on deck.

Preferred: position is respectively disposed with a water level pipe after in front of the hull, is provided with and is used in the water level pipe Show that the float scale of water level, the water level pipe extend to hull bottom and be connected to water body.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the axial schematic cross-sectional view of hull in the utility model embodiment.

Fig. 2 is the arrangement schematic diagram of ballast pipe in the utility model embodiment.

Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment water plug.

Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment another kind water plug.

Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of partition in the utility model embodiment.

Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of float scale in the utility model embodiment.

Shell 1, froth bed 2, deck 3, ballast pipe 4, water plug 5, inner water tube 501, outer water tube 502, exhaust Pipe 503, water pump 504, reversal valve 505, air pump 506, air valve 507, partition 6, intercommunicating pore 601, balancing pipeline 7, storing bin 8, water Position pipe 9, float scale 10.

Specific embodiment

The utility model is described in further detail with embodiment with reference to the accompanying drawing.

In embodiment, as shown in Figure 1, 2, a kind of foam breeding ship: including shell 1, being equipped with froth bed 2 in the shell 1, Deck 3 is covered at the top of the froth bed 2, the shell 1, froth bed 2 and deck 3 constitute hull together, and 1 bottom of shell is set At least one is equipped with along the longitudinally arranged ballast pipe 4 of hull, the ballast pipe 4 is equipped with the dress that draws water for filling the water/draining Set 5.The shell 1 of the present embodiment is spliced by plank, plastic plate, and froth bed 2 is foamed plastics, and deck 3 is plank, ballast water Pipe 4 is plastic tube, and overall cost and common foam breeding ship are substantially suitable.

The ballast pipe 4 of the present embodiment mainly works in three kinds of situations, first is that clean ship, second is that deck 3 pile up have it is higher Cargo when, third is that when stormy waves is larger, in the case of these three, by adding Water Ballast, can obviously reduce the center of gravity of hull, to mention High stability avoids hull from toppling, and eliminates safe hidden trouble, and reduces economic loss.In addition, after froth bed 2 largely water suction, ballast Water pipe 4 can still provide considerable buoyancy, to postpone the service life of breeding ship.

In embodiment, as shown in Figure 2: the quantity of the ballast pipe 4 is four.The length of foam breeding ship is generally 10 Between ~ 13 meters, therefore, the length of ballast pipe 4 can be controlled in 8 meters or so, then the plastic tube of 4 Φ 250x4x8000mm, The ballast power that about can provide about 1.5 tons of water or so can satisfy the ballast requirement of all specification foam breeding ships substantially.

In embodiment, as shown in Figure 1, 2, 3: the water plug 5 includes exhaust pipe 503, air pump 506 and air valve 507, institute State that 4 rear end of ballast pipe is connected to outside body of water, front end is connected to exhaust pipe 503, the air pump 506 is respectively mounted with air valve 507 On exhaust pipe 503.The ballast pipe 4 of the present embodiment is filled the water and is drained by the way of air pressure, by inflating to exhaust pipe 503 It drains, is conducive to siphonage by the exhaust of exhaust pipe 503 to absorb water.

It is light and facilitate when the present embodiment transports by land, after launching a ship water source naturally from water inlet pipe enter ballast pipe 4 into Water, ship are inherently derived fabulous stability, navigation when fore be obstructed upward ballast pipe 4 water naturally drain hull it is frivolous, ship Stern moves down the hair effect rate for improving propeller, improves the speed of a ship or plane.If you need to management system when towing tension, increase the water of ballast pipe 4 Towing tension is which thereby enhanced to change the draft of hull, and pressur loading weight is divided by 1 ~ 3 ton, the adjustable weight of ballast pipe 4 Ballast, and adjustable hull or so and ship stern ballast, can arbitrarily change in required Job Operations state.The present embodiment is using In can overload on a small quantity, can also navigate by water, will not be turned over not in large wind.

In another embodiment, as shown in Fig. 1,2,4: the water plug 5 include inner water tube 501, outer water tube 502, Exhaust pipe 503, water pump 504 and two reversal valves 505, the inner water tube 501 are connected to the water pump 504 and ballast pipe 4, The outer water tube 502 is connected to water pump 504 and outside body of water, the exhaust pipe 503 are connected to the ballast pipe 4 and atmosphere；Institute State import and outlet that inner water tube 501 is separately connected the water pump 504 through a reversal valve 505, the outer water tube 502 are separately connected the import and outlet of the water pump 504, two reversal valves 505 through reversal valve 505 described in another It is logical.The water plug 5 of the present embodiment is similar with the structure disclosed in CN206050004U, easy to control, and is not easy It is out of order.

In embodiment, as shown in Figure 1, 2, 3: the water plug 5 is arranged at hull tail in addition to the exhaust pipe 503 Portion, the setting of exhaust pipe 503 extend to outside the deck 3 on hull head, and by hull bottom.Own in the present embodiment 501/ exhaust pipe 503 of inner water tube of ballast pipe 4 is connected to a general pipeline, such that entire pipeline structure is simpler Single, manufacture processing is also more convenient.Total valve is provided on the general pipeline of outer water tube 502 and exhaust pipe 503, total valve is closed The stable level of ballast pipe 4 can be made to be maintained at a certain position afterwards.

In embodiment, as shown in Figure 4: the ballast pipe 4 is axially inside disposed with several partitions 6, and the partition 6 will Ballast pipe 4 is separated into several small water tanks, and several intercommunicating pores 601 are disposed on the partition 6.The partition 6 of the present embodiment plays The effect of still well avoids 4 inside ballast water of ballast pipe from generating violent axial shaking.Ballast pipe 4 is by 2 ~ 4 meters of raw material Pipe docking assembles, first is that short tube is at low cost, waste is few, two are easy for the installation of partition 6.

In embodiment, the tail portion of the shell 1 is equipped with the balancing pipeline 7 along hull lateral arrangement as shown in Figure 1:.This reality The balancing pipeline 7 of example is applied for overcoming the problems, such as that front and back caused by hull draft is uneven is unbalanced, balancing pipeline 7 is equipped with independent Water inlet/outlet device, structure are similar with water plug 5 with principle.

In embodiment, the hull is equipped with storing bin 8 in the tail portion on deck 3 as shown in Figure 1:.The storing bin 8 of the present embodiment For placing scattered tool, avoid losing.

In embodiment, as shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 6: position is respectively disposed with a water level pipe 9, the water after in front of the hull The float scale 10 for showing water level is provided in the pipe 9 of position, the water level pipe 9 extends to hull bottom and connects with water body It is logical.For showing vessel draft depth and load-carrying, the water level pipe 9 of front and back obtains water level pipe 9 in the middle part of the present embodiment by comparing The information for taking hull fore and aft stowage whether to balance, to provide reference for water in ballast pipe 4.

Obviously, the above embodiments of the present invention is merely to illustrate that examples for clearly illustrating the present invention, and is not Limitations of the embodiments of the present invention.For those of ordinary skill in the art, on above explained basis On can also make other various forms of variations or variation.There is no need and unable to give poor example to all embodiments. And these connotation changes and variations that derived from for belonging to the utility model still fall within the utility model Protection scope.

Claims

1. a kind of foam breeding ship, including shell (1), the shell (1) is interior to be equipped with froth bed (2), at the top of the froth bed (2) It is covered with deck (3), the shell (1), froth bed (2) and deck (3) constitute hull together, it is characterised in that: the shell (1) Bottom is provided at least one along the longitudinally arranged ballast pipe of hull (4), and the ballast pipe (4) is furnished with for filling the water/arranging The water plug (5) of water.

2. foam breeding ship according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the quantity of the ballast pipe (4) is four.

3. foam breeding ship according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the water plug (5) includes exhaust pipe (503), air pump (506) and air valve (507), ballast pipe (4) rear end is connected to outside body of water, front end and exhaust pipe (503) it is connected to, the air pump (506) and air valve (507) are installed on exhaust pipe (503).

4. foam breeding ship according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the water plug (5) includes inner water tube (501), outer water tube (502), exhaust pipe (503), water pump (504) and two reversal valves (505), the inner water tube (501) it is connected to the water pump (504) and ballast pipe (4), outer water tube (502) connection water pump (504) and outside body of water, The exhaust pipe (503) is connected to the ballast pipe (4) and atmosphere；

The inner water tube (501) is separately connected the import and outlet of the water pump (504) through a reversal valve (505), The outer water tube (502) is separately connected the import and outlet of the water pump (504) through reversal valve described in another (505), and two A reversal valve (505) connection.

5. foam breeding ship according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the water plug (5) removes the exhaust pipe (503) hull tail portion is arranged at outside, and the exhaust pipe (503) is arranged on hull head, and is extended to by hull bottom described Deck (3) is external.

6. foam breeding ship according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the ballast pipe (4) is axially inside arranged Have several partitions (6), ballast pipe (4) is separated into several small water tanks by the partition (6), the partition (6) if on be disposed with Involvement through-hole (601).

7. foam breeding ship according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the tail portion of the shell (1) is equipped with along hull cross To the balancing pipeline (7) of arrangement.

8. foam breeding ship according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the hull is equipped with storage in the tail portion of deck (3) Object storehouse (8).

9. foam breeding ship according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: position is respectively disposed with one after in front of the hull Root water level pipe (9), the interior float scale (10) being provided with for showing water level of the water level pipe (9), the one of the water level pipe (9) Directly extends to hull bottom and be connected to water body.