CN209060595U - A kind of extraction element collecting crushing, stirring function - Google Patents
A kind of extraction element collecting crushing, stirring function Download PDFInfo
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- CN209060595U CN209060595U CN201821158015.0U CN201821158015U CN209060595U CN 209060595 U CN209060595 U CN 209060595U CN 201821158015 U CN201821158015 U CN 201821158015U CN 209060595 U CN209060595 U CN 209060595U
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- extractor
- crushing
- paddle
- stirring
- extraction element
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of extraction element for collecting crushing, stirring function, including tank body, extractor, microwave generator and stirring disintegrating mechanism, upper end is equipped with spray equipment in the extractor, the stirring disintegrating mechanism includes crushing knife and paddle, the extractor top center is equipped with motor, the motor bottom is equipped with shaft coupling, the shaft coupling bottom is connected with shaft, it is staggeredly equipped with paddle described in even number along axial length direction or so on the axial wall of the shaft, each paddle is equipped with crushing knife described in odd number；The microwave generator is set in inner tank wall, the extraction upper end is equipped with feed inlet and condenser, the extractor bottom end is equipped with liquid outlet, cock and filter mantle are equipped at the liquid outlet, the extraction top tank structure is equipped with temperature detector, and the temperature detector, the microwave generator are electrically connected with controller respectively.The utility model structure is simple, integrates cleaning, crushing, stirring, filtering, practical.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to extraction element fields, and in particular to a kind of extraction element for collecting crushing, stirring function.
Background technique
Tea polyphenols can't be artificial synthesized at present, needs to extract from nature and obtains, traditional tea polyphenols extracting process
Mainly there are solvent extraction process, ion catch electron microscopy, but these methods will lead to the quick oxidation of tea polyphenols in extraction process,
And the tea polyphenols yield of extraction is low, the more purity and quality for influencing product of impurity.Mentioning for tea polyphenols is carried out using extraction
It takes and extraction efficiency can be improved, reduce the production of impurity, improve the purity of tea polyphenols product, but needing before extraction extraction manually will be former
Material is cleaned and is crushed, and operation is relatively complicated, time-consuming and laborious, while tea polyphenols are more sensitive to temperature, therefore right at the extraction
Temperature, which carries out stringent control, plays a significant role the raising of purity, and simultaneously for filtering, generally taking will be after microwave abstracting
Mixed liquor is filtered by pipeline into filter device again, be easy to cause the blocking of pipeline and the damage to pump at this time.
Chinese CN201621142701.X patent, a kind of tea polyphenols high-purity extraction element used for cosmetic, including tank body,
Extractor, microwave generator, separator, in tank body, the microwave generator is set in inner tank wall the extractor,
The extraction upper end is equipped with feed inlet, condenser, and the extractor bottom end is equipped with extract liquor liquid outlet, and the extract liquor goes out liquid
Mouth is connect with separator by pipeline, and the pipeline is equipped with sucking pump, and the extractor upper end is equipped with stirring motor, the extraction
It takes and is equipped with agitating paddle in tank, the agitating paddle and stirring motor are electrically connected, and are equipped at extract liquor liquid outlet in the extractor
Filter mantle, the filter mantle are fixedly connected with extraction top tank structure, and the filter mantle upper surface is from filter mantle upper end and extractor
The slope shape of inner wall junction diagonally downward, the extraction top tank structure are equipped with temperature detector, and the tank wall is equipped with control
Device processed, the temperature detector and controller are electrically connected, and the controller and microwave generator are electrically connected.The utility model
Raw material needs manually to clean and crush before extraction, time-consuming and laborious.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model be in view of the problems of the existing technology, provide a kind of structure it is simple, it is compact, light,
It is at low cost, integrate cleaning, crushing, stirring, filtering, the extraction element of practical collection crushing, stirring function a kind of.
In order to achieve the above purposes, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:
A kind of extraction element collecting crushing, stirring function, including tank body, extractor, microwave generator and setting are extracting
Stirring disintegrating mechanism inside tank, upper end is equipped with spray equipment in the extractor, and the stirring disintegrating mechanism includes crushing knife
And paddle, the extractor top center are equipped with motor, the motor bottom is equipped with shaft coupling, the shaft coupling bottom connection
There is shaft, interlocks on the axial wall of the shaft along axial length direction or so and be equipped with paddle described in even number, each paddle
It is in 45 °~60 ° angles with the shaft, each paddle is equipped with crushing knife described in odd number, each paddle
On the crushing knife interval it is uniform, the crushing knife is identical as the angle of the paddle, the knife face direction of the crushing knife
Unanimously, and the crushing knife on the neighbouring paddle there are spacing；In tank body, the microwave occurs the extractor
Device is set in inner tank wall, and the extraction upper end is equipped with feed inlet and condenser, and the extractor bottom end goes out equipped with extract liquor
Liquid mouth is equipped with cock and filter mantle at the liquid outlet, and the filter mantle is fixedly connected with top tank structure is extracted, on the filter mantle
End face is the slope shape from filter mantle upper end and extraction top tank structure junction diagonally downward, and the extraction top tank structure is examined equipped with temperature
Device is surveyed, the tank wall is equipped with controller, and the temperature detector, the microwave generator are electric with the controller respectively
Property connection.
When using utility model works, raw material is put into extractor from feed inlet, closes liquid outlet cock, opens spray
Shower device cleans raw material, opens cock after having cleaned and water is released to and is added extractant, opens stirring disintegrating mechanism,
It is crushed while being stirred to raw material, opens microwave generator and carry out microwave abstracting, pass through setting temperature detector, control
Device processed realizes the automatic adjustment of temperature, keeps extraction temperature constant, to improve the purity of tea polyphenols；It is set on extract liquor liquid outlet
Filter mantle is set, the filtering of extract liquor can be completed in extractor, openable spray equipment cleans extractor after having filtered；
The utility model extraction element integrates cleaning, crushing, extraction, filtering, and production efficiency greatly improved, simple and practical, peace
Loopful is protected.
Preferably, the spray equipment is the spray head of activity indexable, comprehensive to extractor can be cleaned.
Preferably, it is set on each paddle there are five the crushing knife, the crushing knife is in 60 ° with the paddle
Angle.
Preferably, the extractor is equipped with explosion-protection equipment, and reaction can be made safer.
Preferably, the extract liquor liquid outlet is connected by pipeline with membrane distillation concentration device, the membrane distillation concentration
Device is connected with resin adsorption device, is fully enhanced tea polyphenols purity.
Preferably, the pipeline is equipped with sucking pump.
Preferably, the extraction pot bottom is equipped with waste port, and the waste port is equipped with valve, facilitates waste residue after having extracted
Discharge.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that raw material is cleaned by the way that spray equipment is arranged,
By stirring disintegrating mechanism, is crushed while being stirred to raw material, temperature is realized by setting temperature detector, controller
The automatic adjustment of degree keeps extraction temperature constant, to improve the purity of tea polyphenols；Filter mantle is set on extract liquor liquid outlet,
It can be filtered after the completion of extraction, openable spray equipment cleans extractor after having filtered；The utility model extracts
Device integrates cleaning, crushing, extraction, filtering, and production efficiency greatly improved, simple and practical, safety and environmental protection.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram for the extraction element for collecting crushing, stirring function of the utility model；
In figure: 1, tank body；2, extractor；3, microwave generator；401, crushing knife；402, paddle；5, motor；6, go out liquid
Mouthful；7, shaft；8, temperature detector；9, filter mantle；10, feed inlet；11, explosion-protection equipment；12, spray equipment；13, condenser；
14, sucking pump；15, membrane distillation concentration device；16, resin adsorption device；17, waste port；18, controller.
Specific embodiment
Clear, complete description is carried out below with reference to technical solution of the attached drawing to various embodiments of the utility model, it is clear that
Described embodiment is only a part of the embodiment of the utility model, instead of all the embodiments.It is practical new based on this
The embodiment of type, those of ordinary skill in the art's obtained all other implementation without making creative work
Example, belongs to the range that the utility model is protected.
The utility model is further described in detail below through specific implementation examples and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of extraction element for collecting crushing, stirring function, including tank body 1, extractor 2, microwave generator 3
And the stirring disintegrating mechanism inside extractor 2 is set, upper end is equipped with spray equipment 12, the stirring in the extractor 2
Disintegrating mechanism includes crushing knife 401 and paddle 402, and 2 top center of extractor is equipped with motor 5, and 5 bottom of motor is set
There is a shaft coupling, the shaft coupling bottom is connected with shaft 7, is symmetrically arranged with 10 institutes along axial length direction on the axial wall of the shaft 7
Paddle 402 is stated, each paddle 402 and the shaft 7 are in 45 °~60 ° angles, are set on each paddle 402
Have 5 crushing knifes 401, the crushing knife 401 on each paddle 402 is spaced uniformly, the crushing knife 401 with
The angle of the paddle 402 is 60 °, and the knife face direction of the crushing knife 401 is consistent, and the neighbouring paddle 402
On crushing knife 401 there are spacing；It can crush, adequately raw material uniformly can be crushed while stirring, improve and extract
Efficiency；The extractor 2 is in tank body 1, and the microwave generator 3 is set on 1 inner wall of tank body, and 2 top of extractor is set
Have feed inlet 10 and a condenser 13,2 bottom end of extractor is equipped with extract liquor liquid outlet 6, be equipped at the liquid outlet 6 cock and
Filter mantle 9, the filter mantle 9 are fixedly connected with 2 inner wall of extractor, and 9 upper surface of filter mantle is from 9 upper end of filter mantle and extraction
The slope shape of 2 inner wall junction of tank diagonally downward is taken, 2 inner wall of extractor is equipped with temperature detector 8,1 outer wall of tank body
It is equipped with controller 18, the temperature detector 8, the microwave generator 3 are electrically connected with the controller 18 respectively.
Specifically, the spray equipment 12 is the spray head of activity indexable, it can be clear to the comprehensive carry out of extractor 2
It washes.
Specifically, the extractor 2 is equipped with explosion-protection equipment 11, reaction can be made safer.
Specifically, the extract liquor liquid outlet 6 is connected by pipeline with membrane distillation concentration device 15, the membrane distillation is dense
Compression apparatus 15 is connected with resin adsorption device 16, is fully enhanced tea polyphenols purity.
Specifically, the pipeline is equipped with sucking pump 14.
Specifically, 2 bottom of extractor is equipped with waste port 17, the waste port 17 is equipped with valve, facilitates after having extracted
Waste residue is discharged.
When work, raw material is put into extractor 2 from feed inlet 10, closes 6 cock of liquid outlet, it is right to open spray equipment 12
Raw material is cleaned, and opens cock after having cleaned and water is released to and is added extractant such as ethyl alcohol into extractor 2, open stirring
Disintegrating mechanism crushes while being stirred to raw material, improves reaction efficiency；Microwave generator 3 is opened, microwave is carried out
It extracts, temperature detector 8 detects the temperature in extractor 2 at this time, then will test temperature and is delivered in controller 18, if temperature
Not in setting value, then microwave generator 3 is controlled by controller 18, realize the automatic adjustment of temperature, keeps extraction temperature permanent
It is fixed, to improve the purity of tea polyphenols；Since solvent is organic solvent, in the higher situation of reaction temperature, condenser 13 is set
It is condensed back, while explosion-protection equipment 11, which is arranged, keeps reaction safer；The filter mantle 9 being arranged on extract liquor liquid outlet 6,
Under the action of sucking pump 14, the filtering of extract liquor is completed in extractor 2, successively carries out pressure reducing film distillation concentration after extract liquor
And resin adsorption purification, purify tea polyphenols adequately, last adsorption column is eluted through release agent, tea polyphenols eluent depressurizes
It is distilled to recover some column processes such as solvent, drying and obtains high-purity tea polypenols；Wherein after extract liquor filtering, in extractor 2
Waste residue is excluded by waste port 17, and upper surface is that the filter mantle 9 of slope shape is conducive to waste residue discharge, while opening spray head, makes to extract
Tank 2 is adequately cleared up.The utility model extraction element integrates cleaning, crushing, extraction, filtering, and life greatly improved
Produce efficiency, simple and practical, safety and environmental protection.
While there has been shown and described that the embodiments of the present invention, for the ordinary skill in the art,
It is understood that these embodiments can be carried out with a variety of variations in the case where not departing from the principles of the present invention and spirit, repaired
Change, replacement and variant, the scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and the equivalents thereof.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of extraction element for collecting crushing, stirring function, including tank body (1), extractor (2), microwave generator (3) and set
Set the stirring disintegrating mechanism internal in extractor (2), which is characterized in that the interior upper end of the extractor (2) is equipped with spray equipment
(12), the stirring disintegrating mechanism includes crushing knife (401) and paddle (402), and extractor (2) top center is equipped with electricity
Machine (5), motor (5) bottom are equipped with shaft coupling, and the shaft coupling bottom is connected with shaft (7), the axial wall of the shaft (7)
On along axial length direction or so be staggeredly equipped with paddle (402) described in even number, each paddle (402) and the shaft
It (7) is in 45 °~60 ° angles, each paddle (402) is equipped with crushing knife (401) described in odd number, each stirring
The crushing knife (401) interval on leaf (402) is uniform, the angle phase of the crushing knife (401) and the paddle (402)
Together, the angle of the crushing knife (401) and the paddle (402) is 60 °, and the knife face direction of the crushing knife (401) is consistent,
And there are spacing for the crushing knife (401) on the neighbouring paddle (402)；The extractor (2) is embedded in tank body (1),
The microwave generator (3) is set on tank body (1) inner wall, and extractor (2) top is equipped with feed inlet (10) and condenser
(13), extractor (2) bottom end is equipped with extract liquor liquid outlet (6), and cock and filter mantle (9) are equipped at the liquid outlet (6),
The filter mantle (9) is fixedly connected with extractor (2) inner wall, and filter mantle (9) upper surface is from filter mantle (9) upper end and extraction
The slope shape of tank (2) inner wall junction diagonally downward is taken, extractor (2) inner wall is equipped with temperature detector (8), the tank body
(1) outer wall be equipped with controller (18), the temperature detector (8), the microwave generator (3) respectively with the controller
(18) it is electrically connected.
2. a kind of extraction element for collecting crushing, stirring function according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the spray equipment
It (12) is the spray head of activity indexable.
3. a kind of extraction element for collecting crushing, stirring function according to claim 1, which is characterized in that each paddle
(402) it is set on there are five the crushing knife (401), the crushing knife (401) is in 60 ° of angles with the paddle (402).
4. a kind of extraction element for collecting crushing, stirring function according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the extractor (2)
It is equipped with explosion-protection equipment (11).
5. a kind of extraction element for collecting crushing, stirring function according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the extract liquor goes out liquid
Mouth (6) is connected by pipeline with membrane distillation concentration device (15), the membrane distillation concentration device (15) and resin adsorption device
(16) it is connected.
6. a kind of extraction element for collecting crushing, stirring function according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the pipeline is equipped with
Sucking pump (14).
7. a kind of extraction element for collecting crushing, stirring function according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the extractor (2)
Bottom is equipped with waste port (17), and the waste port (17) is equipped with valve.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821158015.0U CN209060595U (en) | 2018-07-18 | 2018-07-18 | A kind of extraction element collecting crushing, stirring function |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821158015.0U CN209060595U (en) | 2018-07-18 | 2018-07-18 | A kind of extraction element collecting crushing, stirring function |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209060595U true CN209060595U (en) | 2019-07-05 |
Family
ID=67089549
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821158015.0U Expired - Fee Related CN209060595U (en) | 2018-07-18 | 2018-07-18 | A kind of extraction element collecting crushing, stirring function |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN209060595U (en) |
-
2018
- 2018-07-18 CN CN201821158015.0U patent/CN209060595U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20190705 Termination date: 20200718 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |