CN209057889U - It is suitable for the adjustable spraying device of wind-force of mulberry field operation - Google Patents

It is suitable for the adjustable spraying device of wind-force of mulberry field operation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209057889U
CN209057889U CN201821797907.5U CN201821797907U CN209057889U CN 209057889 U CN209057889 U CN 209057889U CN 201821797907 U CN201821797907 U CN 201821797907U CN 209057889 U CN209057889 U CN 209057889U
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China
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wind
rack
force
plunger pump
blower
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CN201821797907.5U
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易文裕
王攀
熊昌国
庹洪章
余满江
程方平
卢营蓬
应婧
陈进
王春霞
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Sichuan Agricultural Machinery Research and Design Institute
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Sichuan Agricultural Machinery Research and Design Institute
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Abstract

The utility model is suitable for the adjustable spraying device of wind-force of mulberry field operation, including caterpillar band traveling chassis, the rack being connect with caterpillar band traveling chassis, wind-force adjustable pneumatic thermomechanical components, the diesel engine being fixed on the rack, plunger pump, filter, having in wind-force adjustable pneumatic thermomechanical components can opposite machine frame movement and the blower that is capable of fixing on fan installation frame on the rack positioned at front end of rack, the elastic speed-regulating wheel for being mounted on fan shaft and being connect by belt with the centrifugal clutch of installation on a diesel engine, being welded on blower has first, the segmentation of second spraying water ring is sprayed water ring, first water inlet pipe is housed between filter and medicine-chest, return pipe is housed between plunger pump and medicine-chest, plunger pump and first, second spray water interannular is respectively provided with first, second outlet pipe, second water inlet pipe is housed between plunger pump and filter.The utility model can be adjusted wind-force by adjusting rotation speed of fan, adapt to the air-assisted spraying requirement in the mulberry field of different tree crown sizes and degree of being thick with leaves.

Description

It is suitable for the adjustable spraying device of wind-force of mulberry field operation
Technical field:
The utility model belongs to agricultural mechanical field, in particular to be a kind of suitable mulberry field operation the adjustable spray of wind-force Mist device.
Background technique:
Air-assisted spraying technology is a kind of efficient spray technique that FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nation) is recommended, and the air supplying of the technology exists It has been largely fixed the deposition distribution of crown canopy.Air-assisted sprayer unit on the market is constant wind power machine at present, is being made Wind-force cannot be regulated and controled according to different operating environments during industry.It is actually distinct tree-like for air-assisted sprayer unit Wind-force has different requirements, for example branches and leaves are dense but the lesser tree-like wind-force group for needing the low air quantity of high wind speed by spraying of tree crown It closes, branches and leaves are sparse but biggish tree-like be sprayed of Tree Crown Volume then needs the wind-force of the low high air quantity of wind speed to combine.Therefore constant wind-force Air-assisted sprayer unit be often difficult to reach expected spray effect in actual job.
Utility model content:
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the above deficiencies, and providing one kind can be by adjusting rotation speed of fan to wind-force It is adjusted, can adapt to the suitable mulberry field operation of the air-assisted spraying requirement in the mulberry field of different tree crown sizes and degree of being thick with leaves The adjustable spraying device of wind-force.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved like this:
The utility model is suitable for the adjustable spraying device of wind-force of mulberry field operation, including caterpillar band traveling chassis, passes through bolt Rack that nut assembly is connect with caterpillar band traveling chassis, positioned at front end of rack wind-force adjustable pneumatic thermomechanical components, pass through spiral shell respectively Diesel engine that bolt nut assembly is fixed on the rack, plunger pump, filter have in wind-force adjustable pneumatic thermomechanical components mounted in being located at machine Frame front end can opposite machine frame movement and be capable of fixing on fan installation frame on the rack blower, be mounted on fan shaft and pass through Elastic speed-regulating wheel that belt is connect with installation centrifugal clutch on a diesel engine is welded on blower and has the first spray water The segmentation of ring and the second spraying water ring is sprayed water ring, and the first water inlet pipe is housed between filter and medicine-chest, is filled between plunger pump and medicine-chest There are return pipe, plunger pump and the first spraying water ring and the second spray water interannular to be respectively provided with the first outlet pipe and the second outlet pipe, Second water inlet pipe is housed between plunger pump and filter.
Have in above-mentioned fan installation frame and inclination bending edges, the slotted hole, vertical bending edges of the welding of the shell of blower, machine Fan installation plate, the positioning bolt one on fan installation plate are housed with respect to the position of the slotted hole on fan installation frame on frame It holds the slotted hole on fan installation frame to slide and can cooperate with nut with respect to slotted hole and fan installation frame is fixed on rack On, screw rod fixed frame is housed with respect to the position of bending plate vertical on fan installation frame on the rack, is welded on screw rod fixed frame Screw rod location nut, blower positioning screw rod one end passes through screw rod location nut and is pressed in the vertical bending plate of fan installation frame On.
Above-mentioned diesel engine uses 192F diesel engine, and plunger pump uses 26 plunger pump of HM-.
By diesel engine powers when operation, medical fluid is gone out after plunger pumping action by segmented spray water ring spray, in wind-force It is further atomized under effect and is finally sent by wind to the branches and leaves of target mulberry tree, elastic speed-regulating wheel can be passed through when operation and adjust wind The size of machine revolving speed and then change wind-force is to meet the spraying requirement to wind-force of mulberry field different growing stages.
Wind-force requirement of the utility model according to mulberry field different growing stages operating environment to air-assisted sprayer unit, can be to blower Revolving speed is adjusted and then adjusts wind-force size, and the mulberry field to meet different tree crown types, degree of being thick with leaves is spraying to wind-force Difference requires.
Detailed description of the invention:
Fig. 1 is the adjustable spraying device main view of wind-force.
Fig. 2 is the adjustable spraying device top view of wind-force.
Fig. 3 is the adjustable spraying device front view of wind-force.
Fig. 4 is rack main view.
Fig. 5 is frame plan.
Fig. 6 is fan installation frame schematic diagram.
Specific embodiment:
Referring to Fig.1~Fig. 6, the present embodiment are suitable for that the adjustable spraying device of wind-force of mulberry field operation mainly includes crawler travel Chassis 9, rack 6, medicine-chest 7,192F diesel engine 5, centrifugal clutch 3, HM-26 plunger pump 12, filter 15, band segmentation are spraying Wind-force adjustable blower fan, the elastic speed-regulating wheel 4 of water ring.Rack and caterpillar band traveling chassis are fastenedly connected by bolt and nut component. 192F diesel engine, plunger pump, blower, filter are respectively and fixedly installed in rack by bolt and nut component.Medicine-chest passes through machine The fixed bending plate 29 of the medicine-chest of frame is fixed on the rack.Elastic speed-regulating wheel and centrifugal clutch be separately mounted to fan shaft and On the output shaft of 192F diesel engine.It is used between centrifugal clutch and the belt pulley of elastic speed-regulating wheel and HM-26 plunger pump Belt connection.
Referring to fig. 4, Fig. 5, rack 6 mainly include column 22, crossbeam 23, fan installation plate 24, stringer 25, diesel engine and column Plug pump mounting plate 26, framework connecting plate 27, medicine-chest bottom supporting beam 28, the fixed bending plate 29 of medicine-chest.Crossbeam 23 is adopted with stringer 25 It is connected with the mode of welding.22 both ends of the surface of column weld together with stringer 25 and the fixed bending plate 29 of medicine-chest respectively.Medicine-chest bottom Portion's supporting beam 28 is welded between stringer 25.Fan installation plate 24, diesel engine and plunger pump mounting plate 26, framework connecting plate 27 are equal It is welded on stringer.It is carried out tightly by the bolt hole on framework connecting plate 27 using bolt between rack 6 and caterpillar band traveling chassis 9 It is solidly connected.
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 4, Fig. 5,192F diesel engine 5 and HM-26 plunger pump 12 are fixed on by bolt and nut component respectively On the diesel engine and plunger pump mounting plate 26 of rack 6.Centrifugal clutch 3 is mounted on the output shaft of 192F diesel engine 5, and is led to It crosses belt to connect with the belt pulley of plunger pump 12, provides power for HM-26 plunger pump 12.
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, wind-force adjustable blower fan include blower 1, fan shaft 2, be segmented spraying water ring, Elastic speed-regulating wheel 4, fan installation frame 18, screw rod location nut 19, screw rod fixed frame 20, blower positioning screw rod 21.Blower is fixed Frame 18 includes vertical bending edges 30, slotted hole 31, inclination bending edges 32.Being segmented spraying water ring includes the first spraying water ring 16 and the Two spraying water rings 17.Spraying water ring is segmented to connect by welding with blower 1.Elastic speed-regulating wheel 4 is mounted on the wind of blower 1 It is connect on arbor 2 and with the centrifugal clutch 3 being mounted on 192F diesel engine 5 by belt.The inclination of fan installation frame 18 Bending edges 32 are connect by the way of welding with the shell of blower 1.Blower 1 passes through the slotted hole 31 and rack of fan installation frame 18 It is connected between 6 fan installation plate 24 using bolt and nut component.Screw rod fixed frame 20 is connected by the way of welding with rack 6 It connects.Screw rod location nut 19 is welded on screw rod fixed frame 20.Blower transposes screw rod 21 across screw rod location nut 19 and screw rod Fixed frame 20 is simultaneously pressed on the vertical bending edges 30 of fan installation frame 18.
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 5, medicine-chest 7 is fixed on rack by the fixed bending plate 29 of medicine-chest and bolt and nut component On 6.Filter 15 is mounted on framework connecting plate 27 by bolt and nut component.Is equipped between filter 15 and medicine-chest 7 One water inlet pipe 8.Return pipe 14 is installed between HM-26 plunger pump 12 and medicine-chest 7.Plunger pump and the first spraying water ring 16 and second The first outlet pipe 10 and the second outlet pipe 11 are separately installed between spraying water ring 17.Is equipped between plunger pump and filter Two water inlet pipes 13.
When operation, power is provided for HM-26 plunger pump and blower by 192F diesel engine.To ensure spray effect, work as 192F When diesel engine output shaft revolving speed reaches centrifugal clutch working speed, power can be passed to by centrifugal clutch HM-26 plunger pump and blower drive HM-26 plunger pump and blower work.After plunger pump startup, the medical fluid of medicine-chest by first into Water pipe flows into filter, flows into plunger pump through the second water inlet pipe after filter outflow, under the action of plunger pump, medical fluid is divided into Two parts, a part are supplied respectively to the first and second spraying water rings by the first and second water outlets and realize spraying, another part Medicine-chest is flowed back to through return pipe, which can play stirring action to the medical fluid of medicine-chest, improve the uniformity of medical fluid.
In operation process, when needing to adjust wind-force size, the connection bolt between fan installation frame and rack is unclamped Nut assembly changes the working diameter of elastic speed-regulating wheel according to wind-force demand to change 192F diesel engine output shaft and fan shaft Transmission ratio pushes fan installation frame to move horizontally so that elastic speed-regulating wheel and centrifugal clutch by rotation blower positioning screw rod Between connection belt be in into state, tighten the connection bolt and nut component between fan installation frame and rack to fix blower Position realizes that changing rotation speed of fan by elastic speed-regulating wheel changes wind-force size to meet different wind-force demands.

Claims (3)

1. the adjustable spraying device of wind-force of suitable mulberry field operation, it is characterised in that including caterpillar band traveling chassis (9), pass through bolt Rack (6) that nut assembly is connect with caterpillar band traveling chassis, positioned at front end of rack wind-force adjustable pneumatic thermomechanical components, respectively pass through Diesel engine (5) that bolt and nut component is fixed on the rack, plunger pump (12), filter (15), wind-force adjustable pneumatic thermomechanical components In have mounted in be located at front end of rack can opposite machine frame movement and the blower that is capable of fixing on fan installation frame (18) on the rack (1), the elastic force tune for being mounted on fan shaft (2) and being connect by belt with the centrifugal clutch (3) of installation on a diesel engine Speed wheel (4) is welded on blower and has first spraying water ring (16) and the segmentation of second spraying water ring (17) to be sprayed water ring, filtering The first water inlet pipe (8) are housed between device and medicine-chest, return pipe (14) are housed between plunger pump and medicine-chest, plunger pump and the first spraying water ring It is respectively provided with the first outlet pipe (10) and the second outlet pipe (11) with the second spray water interannular, equipped with the between plunger pump and filter Two water inlet pipes (13).
2. the adjustable spraying device of wind-force of suitable mulberry field operation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that assembling Have in frame (18) and inclination bending edges (32), the slotted hole (31), vertical bending edges (30) of the welding of the shell of blower (1), rack The position of slotted hole on upper opposite fan installation frame is equipped with fan installation plate (24), the positioning bolt on fan installation plate One end passes through the slotted hole on fan installation frame and slides with respect to slotted hole and fan installation frame can be fixed on machine with nut cooperation On frame, on the rack with respect to the position of bending plate vertical on fan installation frame equipped with screw rod fixed frame (20), to be welded on screw rod solid Determine the screw rod location nut (19) on frame, blower positioning screw rod (21) one end passes through screw rod location nut and is pressed in fan installation frame Vertical bending plate on.
3. the adjustable spraying device of wind-force of suitable mulberry field operation according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that diesel engine Using 192F diesel engine, plunger pump uses HM-26 plunger pump.
CN201821797907.5U 2018-11-02 2018-11-02 It is suitable for the adjustable spraying device of wind-force of mulberry field operation Active CN209057889U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821797907.5U CN209057889U (en) 2018-11-02 2018-11-02 It is suitable for the adjustable spraying device of wind-force of mulberry field operation

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821797907.5U CN209057889U (en) 2018-11-02 2018-11-02 It is suitable for the adjustable spraying device of wind-force of mulberry field operation

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN209057889U true CN209057889U (en) 2019-07-05

Family

ID=67097324

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201821797907.5U Active CN209057889U (en) 2018-11-02 2018-11-02 It is suitable for the adjustable spraying device of wind-force of mulberry field operation

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN209057889U (en)

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