Plant is cultivateed sprinkling irrigation equipment for room based on thing networking
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of plant cultivation, in particular to a sprinkling irrigation device for a plant cultivation room based on the Internet of things.
Background
The sprinkling irrigation is with the help of water pump and pipe-line system or the drop that utilizes the natural water resource, and the water that has certain pressure is sprayed aloft, scatters into the dribble or forms the water smoke and falls to the plant and subaerial irrigation mode, and current cultivation room sprinkling irrigation equipment majority is located indoor top, through arranging many pipelines, has seted up the water hole on the pipeline, realizes the sprinkling irrigation operation for the plant in the cultivation room, has following shortcoming like this:
1. the pipelines are fixedly installed and spliced with each other, so that the pipelines cannot move, the limitation is large, a lot of inconvenience is caused due to advanced layout, and the pipelines are very troublesome to maintain;
2. because the water holes are formed in the pipeline, the sprinkler can only spray in one direction, the sprinkling irrigation range is limited, if the surrounding is required to be sprinkled, a corresponding driving structure is required to drive the nozzle to rotate, the structure is complex, and the sprinkling irrigation cost is increased;
3. due to the fact that most water supply equipment are sealed, the oxygen content in water is low, the oxygen content in water for plant sprinkling irrigation is low, young plants are limited by factors of the young plants, oxygen cannot be sufficiently supplied, and accordingly plant cultivation is affected.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the invention provides a sprinkling irrigation device for a plant cultivation room based on the Internet of things, and the sprinkling irrigation device provided by the invention aims to solve the technical problems that: traditional indoor sprinkling irrigation equipment of cultivateing exists unable removal, and the unreasonable unable regulation of overall arrangement, and the water hole sprays the direction and can only face a direction on the pipeline, and the oxygen content of water supply equipment can't improve the aquatic, influences the problem that the quality was cultivateed to the plant.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a sprinkling irrigation device for a plant culture room based on the Internet of things comprises connecting pipes, wherein the number of the connecting pipes is two, opposite ends of the two connecting pipes are communicated through organ pipes, the left side of the lower surface of the connecting pipe is communicated with the top end of a branch pipe, an electromagnetic valve is arranged on the branch pipe, the bottom end of the branch pipe is communicated with the upper surface of a shell, a limiting groove is formed in the inner wall of the shell, a limiting plate is connected in the limiting groove in a sliding mode, the lower surface of the limiting plate is communicated with the top end of a cylinder body, the surface of the cylinder body is clamped on the lower surface of the inner wall of the shell through a sealing bearing, fixing rods are fixedly connected above the left side surface and the right side surface of the inner wall of the shell, opposite ends of the two fixing rods are fixedly connected, the utility model discloses a water pump, including the shower nozzle, the bottom of water pump body, the bottom of water pump, the lower fixed surface of bottom plate upper surface, the lower fixed surface of water tank is connected at the bottom plate upper surface, the lower surface of shower nozzle has seted up a plurality of orifice, and the front that is located the right side connecting pipe all is provided with the connector with the back, all is provided with the piston in two connectors, solid fixed ring has been cup jointed on the right side on connecting pipe surface, gu fixed ring's lower fixed surface is connected with the telescopic link, the right side fixed connection of bottom through installation base and cultivation platform upper surface, the right-hand member that is located the right side connecting pipe is linked together with the one end of hose, the other end of hose is linked together with the water delivery end of water pump, the lower.
As a further scheme of the invention: the limiting groove is annular, and the shape of the limiting plate is matched with the shape of the limiting groove.
As a further scheme of the invention: the upper surface of the fixing ring is provided with a fastening screw, and the front surface of the telescopic rod is provided with an adjusting knob.
As a further scheme of the invention: the upper surface of the culture platform is provided with a plurality of culture boxes, and the distance between every two adjacent culture boxes is equal.
As a further scheme of the invention: the left and right sides of the upper surface of the cultivation table are provided with humidity sensors, the left side of the lower surface of the left side connecting pipe is provided with a signal receiver, and the signal receiver is electrically connected with the water pump.
As a further scheme of the invention: aeration mechanism includes two swivel bearing, and two swivel bearing joint respectively are in the top at the water tank inner wall openly and the back, and two swivel bearing cup joint in same connection pivot, connect the six rotor plates of fixed surface of pivot, a plurality of aeration hole has all been seted up on the surface of six rotor plates, and equal fixedly connected with baffle on six rotor plates, the one end fixed connection of connecting the pivot back is on the output shaft of motor, the lower surface of motor fuselage passes through the top fixed connection at mount pad and the water tank back.
As a further scheme of the invention: and universal wheels are arranged at the four corners of the lower surface of the bottom plate.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the overhead sprinkling irrigation structure is adopted, the connecting pipes are arranged above the culture table, the connecting pipes are externally connected to the connecting ports, the sprinkling irrigation range is longitudinally increased, and meanwhile, when the sprinkling irrigation device is installed, the distance between the two connecting pipes can be adjusted under the action of the organ pipes, the tightness degree of the adjusting knob is controlled, the height of the telescopic rod can be adjusted, the height of the sprinkling irrigation structure can be properly adjusted, so that the sprinkling irrigation device can adapt to the layout inside a culture room in the installation process, blind spots and dead corners existing in sprinkling irrigation are avoided, the sprinkling irrigation range is flexibly changed, the sprinkling irrigation becomes more uniform, and the overhead sprinkling irrigation structure has the advantages of convenience in disassembly and assembly, convenience in transportation and lower cost;
2. according to the invention, by arranging the shell, the limiting groove, the limiting plate, the cylinder, the sealing bearing, the fixing rod, the rotating shaft, the fan blade, the spray head and the spray hole, in the spray irrigation process, water is conveyed by the hose, the connecting pipe and the organ pipe under the action of the water pump, and is sprayed out from the branch pipe and the shell through the spray hole of the spray head, in the spray irrigation process, the fan blade is driven to rotate by the flow of the water, the fan blade drives the cylinder to rotate on the sealing bearing through the rotating shaft and the fixing rod, so that the spray head rotates, the spray range is increased, and the spray becomes more uniform.
3. According to the invention, by arranging the aeration mechanism, when water is fed into the water tank, the output shaft of the motor is used for rotating to drive the connecting rotating shaft to rotate, and the connecting rotating shaft drives the rotating plate, the aeration holes and the baffle plate to rotate together, so that the water in the water tank is fully contacted with air, the oxygen content in the water is increased, meanwhile, the water contains rich bubbles, the bubbles in water drops in spray irrigation are cracked when plants are burst, oxygen is released to the plants, and the plant culture effect is improved;
4. according to the invention, the humidity sensor and the signal receiver are arranged, the humidity condition on the culture table is monitored in real time by using the humidity sensor, when the humidity is lower than a preset value, a signal is sent to the signal receiver, and an instruction is sent by the signal receiver to control the water pump to start, so that the sprinkling irrigation operation is carried out, and the effect of automatic irrigation is realized.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front enlarged schematic view of the housing of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the telescopic rod of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a connecting tube according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a filter plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the right side of the aeration apparatus according to the present invention;
in the figure: 1 connecting pipe, 2 organ pipes, 3 branch pipes, 4 electromagnetic valves, 5 shells, 6 limiting grooves, 7 limiting plates, 8 cylinders, 9 sealing bearings, 10 fixing rods, 11 rotating shafts, 12 fan blades, 13 nozzles, 14 spray holes, 15 connecting ports, 16 pistons, 17 fixing rings, 18 fastening screws, 19 telescopic rods, 20 adjusting knobs, 21 mounting bases, 22 culture tables, 23 culture boxes, 24 humidity sensors, 25 signal receivers, 26 hoses, 27 water pumps, 28 bottom plates, 29 water tanks, 30 filter plates, 31 aeration mechanisms, 311 rotating bearings, 312 connecting rotating shafts, 313 rotating plates, 314 aeration holes, 315 baffles, 316 motors, 317 mounting bases and 32 universal wheels.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in figures 1-6, the invention provides a sprinkling irrigation device for a plant cultivation room based on the Internet of things, which comprises two connecting pipes 1, wherein the number of the connecting pipes 1 is two, the opposite ends of the two connecting pipes 1 are communicated through organ pipes 2, the distance between the two connecting pipes 1 can be adjusted by utilizing the telescopic characteristic of the organ pipes 2 through arranging the organ pipes 2, the sprinkling range is changed, the left side of the lower surface of the connecting pipe 1 is communicated with the top end of a branch pipe 3, the branch pipe 3 is provided with an electromagnetic valve 4, the bottom end of the branch pipe 3 is communicated with the upper surface of a shell 5, the inner wall of the shell 5 is provided with a limiting groove 6, the limiting groove 6 is internally connected with a limiting plate 7 in a sliding way, the lower surface of the limiting plate 7 is communicated with the top end of a cylinder 8, the surface of the cylinder 8 is clamped on the lower surface of, the opposite ends of two fixed rods 10 are fixedly connected to the surface of a rotating shaft 11, the top end and the bottom end of the rotating shaft 11 are respectively provided with a fan blade 12, the lower surface of a cylinder 8 is communicated with the top end of a spray head 13, the lower surface of the spray head 13 is provided with a plurality of spray holes 14, and through the arrangement of a shell 5, a limiting groove 6, a limiting plate 7, the cylinder 8, a sealing bearing 9, the fixed rods 10, the rotating shaft 11, the fan blades 12, the spray head 13 and the spray holes 14, in the spray irrigation process, water flows into a branch pipe 3 and the shell 5 and is sprayed out through the spray holes 14 of the spray head 13 under the transmission of a hose 26, a connecting pipe 1 and an organ pipe 2 under the action of a water pump 27, in the process, the water flow drives the fan blades 12 to rotate, the fan blades 12 drives the cylinder 8 to rotate on the sealing bearing 9 through the rotating shaft 11 and the fixed, connectors 15 are arranged on the front side and the back side of the right connecting pipe 1, pistons 16 are arranged in the two connectors 15, when a sprinkling irrigation structure needs to be longitudinally arranged, the pistons 16 are opened to connect external water pipes on the connectors 15, so that the longitudinal sprinkling irrigation range is increased, a fixing ring 17 is sleeved on the right side of the surface of the connecting pipe 1, a telescopic rod 19 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the fixing ring 17, the bottom end of the telescopic rod 19 is fixedly connected with the right side of the upper surface of a culture table 22 through a mounting base 21, the right end of the right connecting pipe 1 is communicated with one end of a hose 26, the other end of the hose 26 is communicated with the water delivery end of a water pump 27, the lower surface of the pump body of the water pump 27 is arranged on the left side of the upper surface of a bottom plate 28, the water pumping end of the water pump 27 is communicated with the lower part, the water tank 29 is internally provided with a filter plate 30, the aeration mechanism 31 comprises two rotating bearings 311, the two rotating bearings 311 are respectively clamped above the front surface and the back surface of the inner wall of the water tank 29, the two rotating bearings 311 are sleeved on the same connecting rotating shaft 312, the surface of the connecting rotating shaft 312 is fixedly connected with six rotating plates 313, the surfaces of the six rotating plates 313 are respectively provided with a plurality of aeration holes 314, the six rotating plates 313 are respectively and fixedly connected with a baffle 315, one end of the back surface of the connecting rotating shaft 312 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a motor 316, the lower surface of the body of the motor 316 is fixedly connected with the upper part of the back surface of the water tank 29 through a mounting seat 317, through the arrangement of the aeration mechanism 31, when water is fed into the water tank 29, the connecting rotating shaft 312 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the output shaft of the motor 316, the connecting rotating shaft, increase the oxygen content in the aquatic, make the aquatic contain abundant bubble simultaneously, the bubble in the water droplet meets the plant and explodes and splits in the sprinkling irrigation, releases oxygen to the plant, improves the effect that the plant was cultivateed.
As shown in figure 1, a plurality of culture boxes 23 are arranged on the upper surface of a culture platform 22, the distance between two adjacent culture boxes 23 is equal, humidity sensors 24 are arranged on the left side and the right side of the upper surface of the culture platform 22, a signal receiver 25 is arranged on the left side of the lower surface of a left connecting pipe 1, the signal receiver 25 is electrically connected with a water pump 27, the humidity condition on the culture platform 22 is monitored in real time by using the humidity sensors 24 through the arrangement of the humidity sensors 24 and the signal receiver 25, when the humidity is lower than a preset value, a signal is sent to the signal receiver 25, an instruction is sent through the signal receiver 25 to control the water pump 27 to start, sprinkling irrigation is carried out, the automatic irrigation effect is realized, a handle 32 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of a cover plate 31, the handle 32 is U-shaped, a water inlet 33 is arranged on the, through setting up handle 32 and water inlet 33, use opening apron 31 that handle 32 can be convenient, and water inlet 33 can be convenient for water tank 29 and peripheral hardware water pipe link to each other, adds water in to water tank 29, and the four corners department of bottom plate 28 lower surface all is provided with universal wheel 34, through setting up universal wheel 34, utilizes universal wheel 34 to make things convenient for workman's removal water tank 29, and it is convenient to have brought for the workman to operate.
As shown in fig. 2, the shape of the limiting groove 6 is annular, the shape of the limiting plate 7 is matched with the shape of the limiting groove 6, and the limiting groove 6 and the limiting plate 7 are arranged, so that the limiting plate 7 is limited by the limiting groove 6, and the limiting plate 7 can be stabilized in the shell 5 under smooth rotation.
As shown in fig. 3, a fastening screw 18 is disposed on the upper surface of the fixing ring 17, an adjusting knob 20 is disposed on the front surface of the telescopic rod 19, the connecting pipe 1 can be stably fixed in the fixing ring 17 by the fastening screw 18 by setting the fastening screw 18 and the adjusting knob 20, and the height of the telescopic rod 19 can be adjusted by controlling the tightness degree of the adjusting knob 20, so as to adjust the spraying height.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: a worker installs the installation base 21 on the culture platform 22 by using a tool, the tightness degree of the adjusting knob 20 is controlled, the height of the telescopic rod 19 is adjusted, then the connecting pipe 1 is sleeved in the fixing ring 17, the connecting pipe 1 is fixed by using the fastening screw 18, in the installation process, if the installation is needed, the vertical installation is continued according to the actual environment, the piston 16 is opened, the external water pipe is connected to the connecting port 15, the range of the spray irrigation is vertically increased, after the installation is completed, the water pump 27 and the motor 316 are controlled to be started through the external switch, the output shaft of the motor 316 rotates to drive the connecting rotating shaft 312 to rotate, the connecting rotating shaft 312 drives the rotating plate 313, the aeration hole 314 and the baffle 315 to rotate together, so that the water in the water tank 29 is fully contacted with the air, meanwhile, under the stirring of the aeration hole 314, the water contains rich bubbles, when the humidity, send the signal to the signal receiver 25, the signal receiver 25 gives out an instruction, control the water pump 27 to take out the water in the water tank 29, carry in the connecting pipe 1 through the hose 26, water passes through the branch pipe 3, the casing 5, barrel 8 and shower nozzle 13 are sprayed from orifice 14, water flows simultaneously and drives flabellum 12 rotatory, flabellum 12 drives dead lever 10 and barrel 8 rotation through pivot 11, make shower nozzle 13 rotatory spraying, increase the scope of spraying, finally, the workman regularly opens apron 31, change filter 30, and wash water tank 29.
The points to be finally explained are: first, in the description of the present application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be understood broadly, and may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection, or a communication between two elements, and may be a direct connection, and "upper," "lower," "left," and "right" are only used to indicate a relative positional relationship, and when the absolute position of the object to be described is changed, the relative positional relationship may be changed;
secondly, the method comprises the following steps: in the drawings of the disclosed embodiments of the invention, only the structures related to the disclosed embodiments are referred to, other structures can refer to common designs, and the same embodiment and different embodiments of the invention can be combined with each other without conflict;
and finally: the above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that are within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included in the scope of the present invention.