CN209057165U - Solar panel automatic cleaning device - Google Patents
Solar panel automatic cleaning device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN209057165U CN209057165U CN201821538137.2U CN201821538137U CN209057165U CN 209057165 U CN209057165 U CN 209057165U CN 201821538137 U CN201821538137 U CN 201821538137U CN 209057165 U CN209057165 U CN 209057165U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- solar panel
- frame
- microcontroller
- cleaning
- automatic cleaning
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010257 thawing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010044565 Tremor Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Landscapes
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
- Cleaning In General (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of solar panel automatic cleaning devices, frame and microcontroller including installing the rectangle of solar panel, swing rod is rotatably equipped with by mandrel at least one jiao of frame, swing rod is equipped with panel cleaning towards solar panel side and scrapes, and mandrel is connected with driving device；Photosensitive sensor, Temperature Humidity Sensor and pressure sensor are installed, photosensitive sensor, Temperature Humidity Sensor and pressure sensor signal connect microcontroller, microcontroller control connection driving device on frame.When solar battery plate surface is gathered, dust is more, and when influencing light transmittance, the cleaning of microcontroller control panel, which is scraped, carries out conventional ash cleaning using bristle, and light transmittance stops after restoring；When raining, the cleaning of microcontroller control panel is scraped to be cleaned using rain drop erosion；When forming frost, snow accumulation covering, microcontroller controls electric heater unit heating and removes frost and snow, and control panel cleaning is scraped cooperation and cleaned.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of solar cell panel assemblies more particularly to a kind of solar panel automatic cleaning to fill
It sets.
Background technique
Solar battery is a kind of clean energy resource, can effectively convert light energy into electric energy, is increasingly weighed in environmental protection
Depending on today be used widely.However, due to solar battery be exposed to for a long time it is outer, panel surface is smooth and surface area compared with
Greatly, it is inevitably easy savings dust dirt, is also easy to be covered by frost and snow when cold, reduces the light transmittance of panel, cause
Efficient energy conversion decline.Mostly by being accomplished manually, difficulty high efficiency is low for solar battery cleaning at present, and has certain danger
It is dangerous, solar panel can not be cleared up in time.
Utility model content
The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a kind of in due course, automatic, efficient solar panels certainly
Dynamic cleaning device.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution of the utility model is: solar panel automatic cleaning device, packet
The frame and microcontroller of the rectangle of installation solar panel are included, is rotatably equipped at least one jiao of the frame by mandrel
Swing rod, the swing rod are equipped with panel cleaning towards the solar panel side and scrape, and the mandrel is connected with driving dress
It sets；Photosensitive sensor, Temperature Humidity Sensor and pressure sensor, the photosensitive sensor, temperature and humidity are installed on the frame
Sensor connects the microcontroller with pressure sensor signal, and the microcontroller control connects the driving device.
The panel cleaning, which is scraped, as a preferred technical solution, is equipped with bristle.
The frame is square as a preferred technical solution, and two mandrels are oppositely arranged on square diagonal angle,
The mandrel connects the swing rod, is equipped with the width that the swing rod width that panel cleaning is scraped is less than the frame, the face
The length that plate cleaning is scraped is equal to the side length of solar panel.
The photosensitive sensor, the Temperature Humidity Sensor and the pressure sensor are set as a preferred technical solution,
It sets on the frame of solar panel lower part.
The driving device includes the motor of the microcontroller control connection, the electricity as a preferred technical solution,
Machine drive connection has a worm gearing, and the worm gearing is sequentially connected the pendulum by four-link device
Bar.
Electric heater unit is equipped in the frame as a preferred technical solution, the microcontroller controls described in connection
Electric heater unit.
As a preferred technical solution, the electric heater unit include be respectively provided at both sides and the frame of lower part in
Heating tube, microcontroller control connects the heating tube.
By adopting the above-described technical solution, when the photosensitive sensor detects that solar battery plate surface gathers dust
More, when influencing light transmittance, the microcontroller control panel cleaning, which is scraped, utilizes bristle to carry out conventional ash cleaning, light transmission
Rate stops after restoring；When the Temperature Humidity Sensor and the photosensitive sensor detect rainy, the microcontroller control
The panel cleaning is scraped to be cleaned using rain drop erosion；When the Temperature Humidity Sensor, the photosensitive sensor and the pressure
Force snesor is detected simultaneously by weather cold and forms frost, snow accumulation covering, it is difficult to which when voluntarily thawing, the microcontroller controls institute
Electric heater unit heating is stated except frost and snow, and controls the panel cleaning and scrapes cooperation and cleaned.When without cleaning, solar-electricity
Pond plate automatic cleaning apparatus each section collapses at solar panel frame, does not block solar panel normal work.
Detailed description of the invention
Following drawings are only intended to schematically illustrate and explain the present invention, does not limit the model of the utility model
It encloses.Wherein:
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model；
Fig. 2 is utility model works status diagram.
In figure: 1- frame；2- swing rod；The cleaning of 3- panel is scraped；4- photosensitive sensor；5- Temperature Humidity Sensor；6- pressure passes
Sensor；7- heating tube.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, the utility model is further described.In the following detailed description, only pass through
Bright mode describes certain exemplary embodiments of the utility model.Undoubtedly, those skilled in the art can be with
It recognizes, it, can be with a variety of different modes to described without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model
Embodiment is modified.Therefore, attached drawing and description are regarded as illustrative in nature, rather than the protection for limiting claim
Range.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, solar panel automatic cleaning device, the rectangle including installation solar panel
Frame 1 and microcontroller are rotatably equipped with swing rod 2 by mandrel at least one jiao of the frame 1, and the swing rod 2 is towards described
Solar panel side is equipped with panel cleaning and scrapes 3, and the mandrel is connected with driving device；It is equipped on the frame 1
Photosensitive sensor 4, Temperature Humidity Sensor 5 and pressure sensor 6, the photosensitive sensor 4, Temperature Humidity Sensor 5 and pressure pass
6 signal of sensor connects the microcontroller, and the microcontroller control connects the driving device.The panel cleaning is scraped on 3
Equipped with bristle.
It is described when influencing light transmittance when to detect that solar battery plate surface gathers dust more for the photosensitive sensor 4
Microcontroller controls the panel cleaning and scrapes 3 using bristle progress conventional ash cleaning, and light transmittance stops after restoring；When the temperature
When humidity sensor 5 and the photosensitive sensor 4 detect rainy, the microcontroller controls the panel cleaning and scrapes 3 utilizations
Rain drop erosion is cleaned.
The frame 1 is square, and two mandrels are oppositely arranged on square diagonal angle, and the mandrel connects the pendulum
Bar 2, is equipped with panel cleaning and scrapes 32 width of the swing rod and be less than the width of the frame 1, and 3 length is scraped in panel cleaning
Equal to the side length of solar panel.
The photosensitive sensor 4, the Temperature Humidity Sensor 5 and the pressure sensor 6 are arranged in solar panel
On the frame 1 of lower part.The photosensitive sensor 4 and the Temperature Humidity Sensor 5 and frame 1 be relatively independent or the biography
Thermal coefficient lower temperature insulating material is set between sensor and the frame 1, to reduce 1 temperature change of solar panel and frame
Influence to sensor, can more accurately detection light shine and environment temperature, work it is more stable.
The driving device includes the motor of the microcontroller control connection, and the motor driven is connected with worm and gear
Transmission device, the worm gearing are sequentially connected the swing rod 2 by four-link device.
Electric heater unit is equipped in the frame 1, the microcontroller control connects the electric heater unit.
The electric heater unit include be respectively provided at both sides and the frame 1 of lower part in heating tube 7, the micro-control
Device control processed connects the heating tube 7.
It trembles with fear when the Temperature Humidity Sensor 5, the photosensitive sensor 4 and the pressure sensor 6 are detected simultaneously by weather
Cold formation frost, snow accumulation covering, it is difficult to when voluntarily thawing, the microcontroller controls the electric heater unit heating and removes frost and snow,
And it controls panel cleaning and scrapes 3 cooperations and cleaned.
Three kinds of sensors are used cooperatively, and can be effectively reduced the erroneous judgement of sleet caused by the weathers such as cloudy cloudy day, also be avoided not
Cleaning or snow removing are carried out when necessary, with energy saving.
The utility model is using battery as power supply device.
The advantages of basic principles and main features and the utility model of the utility model have been shown and described above.Current row
The technical staff of industry is described in above embodiments and description it should be appreciated that the present utility model is not limited to the above embodiments
Only illustrate the principles of the present invention, on the premise of not departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model is also
It will have various changes and improvements, these various changes and improvements fall within the scope of the claimed invention.The utility model
Claimed range is defined by the appending claims and its equivalent thereof.
Claims (7)
1. solar panel automatic cleaning device, the frame and microcontroller of the rectangle including installing solar panel,
It is characterized in that: swing rod being rotatably equipped with by mandrel at least one jiao of the frame, the swing rod is towards the solar battery
Plate side is equipped with panel cleaning and scrapes, and the mandrel is connected with driving device；Photosensitive sensor, temperature are installed on the frame
Humidity sensor and pressure sensor, the photosensitive sensor, Temperature Humidity Sensor and pressure sensor signal connect described micro-
Controller, the microcontroller control connect the driving device.
2. solar panel automatic cleaning device as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the panel cleaning, which is scraped, to be set
There is bristle.
3. solar panel automatic cleaning device as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the frame is square,
Two mandrels are oppositely arranged on square diagonal angle, and the mandrel connects the swing rod, be equipped with panel cleaning scrape it is described
Swing rod width is less than the width of the frame, and the length that the panel cleaning is scraped is equal to the side length of solar panel.
4. solar panel automatic cleaning device as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that: the photosensitive sensor, institute
It states Temperature Humidity Sensor and the pressure sensor is arranged on the frame of solar panel lower part.
5. solar panel automatic cleaning device as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the driving device includes institute
The motor of microcontroller control connection is stated, the motor driven is connected with worm gearing, the Worm Wheel System
Device is sequentially connected the swing rod by four-link device.
6. solar panel automatic cleaning device as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: be equipped with electricity in the frame and add
Thermal, the microcontroller control connect the electric heater unit.
7. solar panel automatic cleaning device as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that: the electric heater unit includes
Be respectively provided at both sides and the frame of lower part in heating tube, microcontroller control connects the heating tube.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821538137.2U CN209057165U (en) | 2018-09-19 | 2018-09-19 | Solar panel automatic cleaning device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821538137.2U CN209057165U (en) | 2018-09-19 | 2018-09-19 | Solar panel automatic cleaning device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209057165U true CN209057165U (en) | 2019-07-02 |
Family
ID=67049128
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821538137.2U Expired - Fee Related CN209057165U (en) | 2018-09-19 | 2018-09-19 | Solar panel automatic cleaning device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN209057165U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111010079A (en) * | 2019-12-20 | 2020-04-14 | 杭州舜海光伏科技有限公司 | Multi-sensor-based photovoltaic intelligent cleaning control system and method |
| CN111299195A (en) * | 2019-11-29 | 2020-06-19 | 吉林大学 | Cleaning device, solar cell panel system and control method thereof |
-
2018
- 2018-09-19 CN CN201821538137.2U patent/CN209057165U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111299195A (en) * | 2019-11-29 | 2020-06-19 | 吉林大学 | Cleaning device, solar cell panel system and control method thereof |
| CN111010079A (en) * | 2019-12-20 | 2020-04-14 | 杭州舜海光伏科技有限公司 | Multi-sensor-based photovoltaic intelligent cleaning control system and method |
| CN111010079B (en) * | 2019-12-20 | 2023-03-31 | 杭州舜海光伏科技有限公司 | Multi-sensor-based photovoltaic intelligent cleaning control system and method |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20190702 Termination date: 20200919 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |