CN209020199U - A kind of reverse osmosis unit for birch juice cold press - Google Patents
A kind of reverse osmosis unit for birch juice cold press Download PDFInfo
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- CN209020199U CN209020199U CN201821523310.1U CN201821523310U CN209020199U CN 209020199 U CN209020199 U CN 209020199U CN 201821523310 U CN201821523310 U CN 201821523310U CN 209020199 U CN209020199 U CN 209020199U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a kind of reverse osmosis unit for birch juice cold press.Pretreatment mechanism in described device is connected with pipeline with one section of reverse osmosis mechanism, No.1 circulating pump is housed in connecting pipeline, one section of reverse osmosis mechanism is connected with pipeline with two sections of reverse osmosis mechanisms, No. two circulating pumps are housed in connecting pipeline, two sections of reverse osmosis mechanisms by section between high-pressure pump and No. three circulating pumps be connected with four sections of reverse osmosis mechanisms, four sections of reverse osmosis mechanisms are connected by No. four circulating pumps with dense batch can.Reverse osmosis membrane used in the device is that birch juice after the water separated made of high molecular material and concentration is all useful as filter medium, and the water separated can be used for beer brewing, filling at drinking water after can also directly sterilizing；The reverse osmosis unit is to carry out at ambient temperature and pressure, low energy consumption, and equipment operating cost is low during concentration and separation.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to arrive ultrafiltration and reverse osmosis equipment field, it is related specifically to a kind of for the reverse osmosis of birch juice
Device.
Background technique
The eighties initial stage, American scientist study a kind of utilized thin film composite membranes, it can make 90% NaCl dialyse, and 99%
Sucrose is trapped.Since molecule of the rejection greater than 95% is 1 nanometer to this film in process of osmosis, thus it is named as receiving
Filter membrane.Nanofiltration retaining molecular weight is from 200-1000, and reverse osmosis membrane molecular cut off is from 50-200.Nanofiltration membrane is in high salinity and low
Also have compared with high permeating flux under the conditions of pressure, the osmotic pressure of nanofiltration membrane is lower than reverse osmosis membrane.It is concentrated and separated equipment utilization UF membrane
Technology retains the substance for being greater than membrane aperture in the stoste of processing, becomes concentrate, this process is achieved that concentration and separation
Purpose.The characteristics of concentration and separation, is separated and is concentrated at ambient temperature and pressure, and low energy consumption, so that the operating cost of equipment is low.
Reverse osmosis membrane is made of high molecular material as filter medium, and pure physical methods of filtration, substance is not sent out during the separation process
The variation (not influencing the molecular structure of material) of raw matter.Concentration and separation technology be widely used in biology, pharmacy, food, chemical industry,
The fields such as environmental protection.
Birch juice is concentrated and separated, moisture content in birch juice is separated, can be used for beer brewing, this water brews
The beer taste come is splendid, and sale price of market is several times of general beer.It is filling at drinking water, this drink after can also directly sterilizing
With water than general pure water, mineral water clean taste.Birch juice nutriment rich in.It is analyzed according to data at home and abroad, birch
Myron is rich in a variety of amino acid needed by human body, the micro member such as various minerals especially calcium, magnesium, potassium, sodium, phosphorus, germanium, selenium
Cellulose content is higher, and for the total amount of amino acid up to 17579.4mg/L, the total amount of microelement reaches 160.84mg/L.Therefore have "
The laudatory titles such as the street cleaner of blood ", the patron saint of human health "；Total sugar content 1.1-1.4%, based on fructose and glucose.
Deviate from the birch juice nutriment of water without any loss, and total pol increases, it is well many when mouthfeel is not before being dehydrated.So dense
Birch juice market price after contracting is higher than the birch juice not being concentrated, this brings many economic benefits to manufacturing enterprise.This
It is reverse osmosis technology bring benefit in the production and processing of birch juice cold pressing process.Currently, the prior art is generally adopted by steaming
Device is sent out to be concentrated and separated birch juice, existing birch juice processing technology is that the moisture evaporation of birch juice is heated to fall with evaporator,
Condensing recovery moisture content again, in this process, some nutriments loss decrement, it is dense to affect birch juice after birch juice is heated
The quality of contracting liquid.The mouthfeel of condensing recovery water is poor, and the beer quality made with condensed water is also not so good.In the mistake of concentration and separation
The defects of Cheng Zhong, existing to have energy consumption high, equipment operating cost is high, influences concentration material and isolates the quality of water.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of reverse osmosis units for birch juice cold press.
The design philosophy of the utility model is to use high pressure resistant, wide runner, sanitation-grade reverse osmosis membrane, reverse osmosis by four sections
Technique carries out pure physical methods of filtration to birch juice, and the variation that matter does not occur during the separation process for birch juice (does not influence material
Molecular structure), the birch juice nutritional ingredient after concentration is not destroyed, and is fully retained.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution of the utility model are as follows:
A kind of reverse osmosis unit for birch juice cold press, comprising: pretreatment mechanism, one section of reverse osmosis mechanism, two sections it is anti-
Permeate mechanism, dialysis water pot, three sections of reverse osmosis mechanisms, four sections of reverse osmosis mechanisms, cleaning pump, CIP purge tank, medicating mechanism, one
Number circulating pump, No. two circulating pumps, No. three high-pressure pumps between circulating pump, section, dense batch can and No. four circulating pumps, wherein pretreatment mechanism packet
It includes: head tank, accurate filter, material pot, charging pump, bag filter and high-pressure pump, the pretreatment mechanism in described device
Be connected with pipeline with one section of reverse osmosis mechanism, No.1 circulating pump be housed in connecting pipeline, one section of reverse osmosis mechanism pipeline with
Two sections of reverse osmosis mechanisms are connected, in connecting pipeline be equipped with No. two circulating pumps, two sections of reverse osmosis mechanisms by section between high-pressure pump and
No. three circulating pumps are connected with four sections of reverse osmosis mechanisms, and four sections of reverse osmosis mechanisms are connected by No. four circulating pumps with dense batch can.
Head tank in the pretreatment mechanism of described device is connected with pipeline with accurate filter, accurate filter pipe
Line is connected with material pot, and material pot is connected with pipeline with charging pump, and charging pump is connected with pipeline with bag filter, bag
Formula filter is connected with pipeline high-pressure pump, and high-pressure pump is connected with pipeline with No.1 circulating pump.
Medicating mechanism in described device is connected with pipeline with CIP purge tank, CIP purge tank pipeline and cleaning pump phase
Connection, cleaning pump with pipeline respectively with one section of reverse osmosis mechanism, two sections of reverse osmosis mechanisms, three sections of reverse osmosis mechanisms and four sections of reverse osmosis
Saturating mechanism is connected.
One section of reverse osmosis mechanism, two sections of reverse osmosis mechanisms, three sections of reverse osmosis mechanisms in described device and four sections it is reverse osmosis
Mechanism is connected with pipeline with dialysis water pot respectively.
Compared with prior art, the good effect of the utility model are as follows:
1, reverse osmosis membrane used in the device as filter medium be made of high molecular material, the water separated and
Birch juice after concentration is all useful, and the water separated can be used for beer brewing, and the beer taste that this water is brewed is splendid, city
Field sale price is several times of general beer, and filling at drinking water after can also directly sterilizing, this drinking water is than general pure water, mine
Spring clean taste；
2, the reverse osmosis unit is to carry out at ambient temperature and pressure, low energy consumption, equipment running cost during concentration and separation
With low；
3, after being concentrated using the birch juice of the device, total pol is got well much when increasing the mouthfeel before not being concentrated, and is improved
The quality of product also brings high economic benefit to enterprise, and to enterprise, constantly well development gives a favor.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1, birch juice cold press reverse osmosis unit process frame chart；
Fig. 2, pretreatment mechanism process frame chart；
Fig. 3, one section of reverse osmosis mechanism process frame chart；
Fig. 4, two sections of reverse osmosis mechanism process frame charts；
Fig. 5, three sections of reverse osmosis mechanism process frame charts；
Fig. 6, four sections of reverse osmosis mechanism process frame charts.
In Fig. 1: 1, pretreatment mechanism, 2, one sections of reverse osmosis mechanisms, 3, two sections of reverse osmosis mechanisms, 4, dialysis water pot, 5,
Three sections of reverse osmosis mechanisms, 6, four sections of reverse osmosis mechanisms, 7, cleaning pump, 8, CIP purge tank, 9, medicating mechanism, 10, head tank, 11,
Accurate filter, 12, material pot, 13, charging pump, 14, bag filter, 15, high-pressure pump, 16, No.1 circulating pump, 17, No. two
Circulating pump, 18, No. three circulating pumps, high-pressure pump between 19, section, 20, dense batch can, 21, No. four circulating pumps.
Specific embodiment
Clear, complete description further is carried out to the technical solution of the utility model with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Referring to attached drawing 1-6, the pretreatment mechanism 1 in described device is connected with pipeline with one section of reverse osmosis mechanism 2, connection
No.1 circulating pump 16 is housed, one section of reverse osmosis mechanism 2 is connected with pipeline with two sections of reverse osmosis mechanisms 3, connecting pipeline on pipeline
It is upper that No. two circulating pumps 17 are housed, two sections of reverse osmosis mechanisms 3 by section between 18 3 sections of reverse osmosis machines of high-pressure pump 19 and No. three circulating pumps
Structure 5 is connected, and three sections of reverse osmosis mechanisms 5 are connected with pipeline with four sections of reverse osmosis mechanisms 6, and four sections of reverse osmosis mechanisms 6 pass through four
Number circulating pump 21 is connected with dense batch can 20.
Head tank 10 in the pretreatment mechanism 1 of described device is connected with pipeline with accurate filter 11, secondary filter
Device 11 is connected with pipeline with material pot 12, and material pot is connected with 12 pipelines with charging pump 13, charging pump 13 pipeline and bag
Formula filter 14 is connected, and bag filter 14 is connected with pipeline high-pressure pump 15, and the pipeline of high-pressure pump 15 and No.1 recycle
Pump 16 is connected.
Medicating mechanism 9 in described device is connected with pipeline with CIP purge tank 8, the pipeline of CIP purge tank 8 and cleaning
Pump 7 is connected, cleaning pump 7 with pipeline respectively with reverse osmosis 3, three sections of reverse osmosis mechanisms 5, mechanism, one section of 2, two sections of reverse osmosis mechanism
It is connected with four sections of reverse osmosis mechanisms 6.
Reverse osmosis reverse osmosis mechanism 5,3, three sections of mechanism, one section of 2, two sections of reverse osmosis mechanism and four sections of reverse osmosis in described device
Saturating mechanism 6 is connected with pipeline with dialysis water pot 4 respectively.
Birch juice cold press reverse osmosis treatment process sequentially includes the following steps:
1, the pretreatment of material: birch juice initially enters to be pre-processed in pretreatment mechanism 1, when pretreatment material by into
Batch can 10 is entered in accurate filter 11 by pipeline and is filtered, and is entered back into material pot 12 and is stored, and charging pump 13 is started,
Feed liquid is pumped into bag filter 14 and filters, then is entered in one section of reverse osmosis mechanism 2 by the pressurization of high-pressure pump 15 and handled；
2, one section of reverse osmosis treatment: in one section of reverse osmosis treatment, starting No.1 circulating pump 16 allows feed liquid in No.1 reverse osmosis
Circulation is got up in saturating mechanism 2, and after one section of reverse osmosis treatment, the water-dialyzing of one section of reverse osmosis mechanism 2 is sent into dialysis water pot 4
Store it is spare, dope be sent into two sections of reverse osmosis mechanisms 3 in handled；
3, two sections of reverse osmosis treatments: dope enters in No. two reverse osmosis mechanisms 3, and starting No. two circulating pumps 17 makes dope two
It is recycled in the reverse osmosis mechanism 3 of section, after two sections of reverse osmosis treatments, the water-dialyzing of two sections of reverse osmosis mechanisms 3 is sent into dialysis water pot 4
Middle storage is spare, while high-pressure pump 19 is again pressurized the dope of output between starting section, and pressurized dope is sent into three sections
It is handled in reverse osmosis mechanism 5；
4, three sections of reverse osmosis treatments: dope enters in three sections of reverse osmosis mechanisms 5, and starting No. three circulating pumps 18 makes dope three
It is recycled in the reverse osmosis mechanism 5 of section, after three sections of reverse osmosis treatments, the water-dialyzing of three sections of reverse osmosis mechanisms 5 is sent into dialysis water pot 4
Middle storage is spare, and dope is sent into four sections of reverse osmosis mechanisms 6 and is handled；
5, four sections of reverse osmosis treatments: dope enters in four sections of reverse osmosis mechanisms 6, and starting No. four circulating pumps 21 makes dope four
It is recycled in the reverse osmosis mechanism 6 of section, after four sections of reverse osmosis treatments, the water-dialyzing of four sections of reverse osmosis mechanisms 6 is sent into dialysis water pot 4
Middle storage is spare, stores in the dense batch can 20 of dope feeding spare；
6, the cleaning of reverse osmosis unit: each section of reverse osmosis mechanism operation 20 hours after, device will stop cleaning, cleaning
Process are as follows: (1) fill pure water in CIP purge tank 8 first, with cleaning pump 7 will be cleaned reverse osmosis mechanism and pipeline in
Feed liquid is ejected with pure water, and cleaning return water, which is admitted in CIP purge tank 8, to be recycled；(2) in 8 reinforcing body alkali (NaOH) of CIP purge tank,
When cleaning, first start cleaning pump 7, then successively starts the circulating pump 18 of circulating pump 17, three of No.1 circulating pump 16, two and No. four and follow
Ring pump 21, wash cycles 45 minutes；(3) water in CIP purge tank 8 is exhausted, clean pure water is added again, by each reverse osmosis machine
Cleaning solution in structure and pipeline is rinsed well；(4) hot water is added in CIP purge tank 8, wash cycles 45 minutes；(5) by CIP
Hot water exhausts in purge tank 8, is being added room temperature pure water, and wash cycles 30 minutes, then the pure water in CIP purge tank is rushed into drained stop
Machine.The cleaning process of reverse osmosis mechanism each in this way is fully completed, and waits booting operation next time.
The combination and connection relationship of all features disclosed in this specification or disclosed all mechanisms, in addition to arranging mutually
Other than the feature and/or step of reprimand, it can combine in any way.It is disclosed in this specification (including claim, abstract)
Any feature can be replaced by other alternative features that are equivalent or have similar purpose unless specifically stated.I.e. unless
Especially narration, each feature is an example in a series of equivalent or similar characteristics.
The above is only the non-limiting embodiment of the utility model, can also derive a large amount of embodiment, for
For those skilled in the art, under the premise of not departing from the invention design and not making creative work, also
The embodiment of several modifications and improvements can be made, these are all within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of reverse osmosis unit for birch juice cold press, comprising: pretreatment mechanism (1), one section of reverse osmosis mechanism (2), two
The reverse osmosis mechanism (3) of section, dialysis water pot (4), three sections of reverse osmosis mechanisms (5), four sections of reverse osmosis mechanisms (6), cleaning pumps (7), CIP
Purge tank (8), medicating mechanism (9), No.1 circulating pump (16), No. two circulating pumps (17), high-pressure pump between No. three circulating pumps (18), sections
(19), dense batch can (20) and No. four circulating pumps (21), wherein pretreatment mechanism (1) includes: head tank (10), accurate filter
(11), material pot (12), charging pump (13), bag filter (14) and high-pressure pump (15), it is characterised in that: in described device
Pretreatment mechanism (1) is connected with pipeline with one section of reverse osmosis mechanism (2), and No.1 circulating pump (16) are housed in connecting pipeline, and one
The reverse osmosis mechanism (2) of section is connected with pipeline with two sections of reverse osmosis mechanisms (3), and No. two circulating pumps (17) are housed in connecting pipeline,
Two sections of reverse osmosis mechanisms (3) by section between high-pressure pump (19) and No. three circulating pumps (18) be connected with three sections of reverse osmosis mechanisms (5),
Three sections of reverse osmosis mechanisms (5) are connected with pipeline with four sections of reverse osmosis mechanisms (6), and four sections of reverse osmosis mechanisms (6) are followed by No. four
Ring pump (21) is connected with dense batch can (20).
2. a kind of reverse osmosis unit for birch juice cold press according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described device
Head tank (10) in pretreatment mechanism (1) is connected with pipeline with accurate filter (11), and accurate filter (11) uses pipeline
It is connected with material pot (12), material pot (12) is connected with pipeline with charging pump (13), charging pump (13) pipeline and pocket type
Filter (14) is connected, and bag filter (14) is connected with pipeline with high-pressure pump (15), and high-pressure pump (15) uses pipeline and one
Number circulating pump (16) is connected.
3. a kind of reverse osmosis unit for birch juice cold press according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in described device
Medicating mechanism (9) be connected with pipeline with CIP purge tank (8), CIP purge tank (8) is connected with pipeline with cleaning pump (7),
Cleaning pump (7) with pipeline respectively with one section of reverse osmosis mechanism (2), two sections of reverse osmosis mechanisms (3), three sections of reverse osmosis mechanisms (5) and
Four sections of reverse osmosis mechanisms (6) are connected.
4. a kind of reverse osmosis unit for birch juice cold press according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in described device
One section of reverse osmosis mechanism (2), two sections of reverse osmosis mechanisms (3), three sections of reverse osmosis mechanisms (5) and four sections of reverse osmosis mechanisms (6) point
It is not connected with pipeline with dialysis water pot (4).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821523310.1U CN209020199U (en) | 2018-09-18 | 2018-09-18 | A kind of reverse osmosis unit for birch juice cold press |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821523310.1U CN209020199U (en) | 2018-09-18 | 2018-09-18 | A kind of reverse osmosis unit for birch juice cold press |
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| CN209020199U true CN209020199U (en) | 2019-06-25 |
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| CN201821523310.1U Active CN209020199U (en) | 2018-09-18 | 2018-09-18 | A kind of reverse osmosis unit for birch juice cold press |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115998781A (en) * | 2021-10-22 | 2023-04-25 | 伊春菁桦生物科技有限公司 | Application of birch juice separating liquid in treating gout |
| CN117180992A (en) * | 2023-11-07 | 2023-12-08 | 山东赛特智能装备股份有限公司 | Birch juice concentration equipment and method thereof |
-
2018
- 2018-09-18 CN CN201821523310.1U patent/CN209020199U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115998781A (en) * | 2021-10-22 | 2023-04-25 | 伊春菁桦生物科技有限公司 | Application of birch juice separating liquid in treating gout |
| CN117180992A (en) * | 2023-11-07 | 2023-12-08 | 山东赛特智能装备股份有限公司 | Birch juice concentration equipment and method thereof |
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