CN209002444U - A kind of ecologic planting cultivating system - Google Patents

A kind of ecologic planting cultivating system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209002444U
CN209002444U CN201821707409.7U CN201821707409U CN209002444U CN 209002444 U CN209002444 U CN 209002444U CN 201821707409 U CN201821707409 U CN 201821707409U CN 209002444 U CN209002444 U CN 209002444U
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water
tide
storehouse
nitrification
generator
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201821707409.7U
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Chinese (zh)
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陈知雨
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Individual
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of ecologic planting cultivating systems, the system includes aquaculture pond and water circulation system, water circulation system includes circulating water pool and the water inlet line and outlet conduit that circulating water pool both ends are arranged in, circulating water pool is disposed with filtering cabin from water inlet end to water outlet, nitrify storehouse, storehouse occurs for tide, planting unit is provided with above filtering cabin and nitrification storehouse, tide occurs to be provided with tide generator in storehouse, tide generator one end is connected to outlet conduit, the other end is water inlet, water enters filtering cabin filtering through water inlet line, then through nitrification storehouse nitrification, ammonia and nitrogen organic nitrification in water resolves into nitrate, water enters tide generation storehouse later, when tide generator is closed, water level rises, root system of plant on planting unit contacts the substances such as the nitrate absorbed in water with water, to prevent water level excessively high, tide Generator is internally provided with overflow port, and to prevent root system soaked for a long time, tide generator, water level decreasing are opened after a period of time.

Description

A kind of ecologic planting cultivating system
Technical field
The utility model relates to plant cultural technique field, more particularly, to a kind of ecologic planting cultivating system.
Background technique
Aquaculture is the production activity of the lower breeding of artificial control, cultivation and harvest aquatic animals and plants, is commonly included in people The overall process for forming aquatic products under work feeding management from seed, broadly may also comprise Enhancement of fishery resources, in the process of running Aquatile generates the solid pollutants polluted-waters such as excrement, water source, waste water resource is needed replacing over time, if cannot get Deal carefully with water body, atmosphere, soil and human health will be caused greatly threaten and harm, to aquaculture itself can Sustainable development brings huge negative effect, but has the nutriment of a large amount of availables to plant in pollutant, if processing is not When will cause the wasting of resources, plant needs periodically to pour fertilising during the growth process, can generate certain economic cost.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of ecologic planting cultivating systems, to solve aquaculture in the prior art Middle generation sewage pollution environment, organic matter is lost waste, while plant production needs the problem of in addition pouring fertilising.
Many technical effects that optimal technical scheme in many technical solutions provided by the utility model can be generated are detailed See below elaboration.
To achieve the above object, the utility model provides following technical scheme:
A kind of ecologic planting cultivating system provided by the utility model, including aquaculture pond and water circulation system, the water follow Loop system includes circulating water pool, the water inlet line that described circulating water pool one end is arranged in and is arranged in the circulating water pool other end Outlet conduit, the outlet conduit is connected to the aquaculture pond with the water inlet line, from water inlet in the circulating water pool It holds to water outlet and is disposed with filtering cabin, nitrification storehouse and tide generation storehouse, be arranged above the filtering cabin and the nitrification storehouse There is planting unit, the filtering cabin, the nitrification storehouse, the tide occur storehouse and be sequentially communicated, and the tide occurs to be arranged in storehouse There is tide generator, one end of the tide generator is connected to the outlet conduit, the inside setting of the tide generator There is overflow port, when the tide generator is closed, the tide occurs the water level in storehouse and rises, when water level is excessively high described in water warp Overflow port outflow, when the tide generator is opened, the water level decreasing in storehouse occurs for the tide.
Preferably, the tide generator is tubular structure, and the tubular structure is internally provided with valve, the tubular knot One end of structure is connected to the outlet conduit, and the top of the valve is arranged in the overflow port, and the overflow port is higher than described The bottom of planting unit.
Preferably, filter device is provided in the filtering cabin, the filter device is connect with the water inlet line, described One end that water inlet line is arranged in the aquaculture pond is provided with water pump, the water pump be arranged in the liquid level of the aquaculture pond with Under.
Preferably, partition is provided in the circulating water pool, the left and right sides of the partition and the circulating water pool are flat Row setting and it is evenly arranged along the length direction of the circulating water pool multiple, the bottom side of the partition is provided with notch, The notch of multiple partitions is staggered front to back setting.
Preferably, the nitrification storehouse, the nitrification storehouse are formed between partition described in each adjacent two and the circulating water pool Inside it is provided with a variety of nitrification materials.
Preferably, the upper surface of the planting unit is higher than close to the partition that storehouse occurs for the tide, described in remaining The following table face contact at the top of partition and the planting unit, the partition, the planting unit bottom close to the water inlet end Portion and the circulating water pool inner wall form the filtering cabin.
Preferably, the filter device includes that the water inlet line is arranged in close to a plurality of branch of described circulating water pool one end Filter bag is decomposed in road and the fermentation being arranged on every road Tiao Zhi.
Preferably, the planting unit includes the interlayer board being arranged in above the partition and is arranged in the interlayer board Top is used for the planting matrix of planting plants.
Preferably, water outlet one end of the outlet conduit is provided with mixed oxygen device, and the mixed oxygen device is arranged in the cultivation Below the liquid level of pond.
Preferably, the control for controlling the valve opening and closing of the tide generator is additionally provided on the tide generator Device is provided with flow control valve on the water inlet line.
A kind of ecologic planting cultivating system provided by the utility model, it has the advantage that:
A kind of ecologic planting cultivating system provided by the utility model, including aquaculture pond and water circulation system, water cyclic system System includes circulating water pool and circulating water pool both ends are arranged in are used to be connected to the water inlet line and outlet pipe of circulating water pool and aquaculture pond Road, above-mentioned circulating water pool is interior to be disposed with for filtering the dirt entered in circulating water pool in aquaculture pond from water inlet end to water outlet For the nitrification storehouse of ammonia and nitrogen organic reaction in sewage, the tide for controlling water level storehouse occurs for the filtering cabin of water, is filtering The planting unit for planting plants is provided with above storehouse and nitrification storehouse, filtering cabin, nitrification storehouse and tide occur storehouse and are connected to, Tide occurs to be provided with tide generator in storehouse, and one end of tide generator is connected to outlet conduit, and water can be through water inlet line Into filtering cabin, again flow into nitrification storehouse, then flow into tide occur storehouse, most return to cultivation from outlet conduit through tide generator afterwards Pond, water enter nitrification storehouse after being filtered in filtering cabin, nitrify in storehouse and the ammonia and nitrogen organic nitrification in water is generated and can be planted The nitrate that object absorbs, the water after then nitrifying enter tide and storehouse occur, and when tide generator is closed, water level rises, plantation Device is located above nitrification storehouse, and since water level rises, the root systems of plant such as vegetables being planted on planting unit contact absorption with water Nitrate in water is provided with overflow port, the excessively high Shi Shuijing overflow port stream of water level to prevent water level excessively high in tide generator Out, it to prevent plant root from soaking rotten for a long time, opens tide and switchs, the channel of outlet conduit is opened, and water flows back into In aquaculture pond, water level decreasing, the water reflux in planting unit, so set, by harmful to aquatic animal in the water of aquaculture pond Organic matter reaction is absorbed by plants at the nutriment that can be absorbed by plants, and the water for removing organic matter flows back into aquaculture pond again It is interior, it on the one hand can result in waste of resources to avoid frequently water is changed, environment can also be protected, on the other hand can also be removed to plant The link of fertilising.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate the embodiment of the utility model or the technical proposal in the existing technology more clearly, below will be to embodiment Or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only It is some embodiments of the utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, in the premise not made the creative labor Under, it is also possible to obtain other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of overall structure figure of ecologic planting cultivating system shown in the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the tide generator connection figure shown in the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 3 is a kind of internal structure chart of ecologic planting cultivating system shown in the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 4 is the tide generator internal structure chart shown in the utility model embodiment.
In figure: 1, aquaculture pond;2, circulating water pool;3, water inlet line;4, outlet conduit;5, filtering cabin;6, storehouse is nitrified;7, damp Storehouse occurs for nighttide;8, planting unit;81, interlayer board;82, planting matrix;9, tide generator;10, water pump;11, partition;12, it overflows Head piece;13, filter device;14, filter bag is decomposed in fermentation;15, oxygen device is mixed;16, controller;17, flow control valve.
Specific embodiment
To keep the purpose of this utility model, technical solution and advantage clearer, below by the technology to the utility model Scheme is described in detail.Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not before making creative work Obtained all other embodiment is put, the range that the utility model is protected is belonged to.
Hereinafter, being illustrated referring to attached drawing to embodiment.In addition, embodiments illustrated below is not to recorded in claim Utility model content rise any restriction effect.In addition, the full content of composition represented by following example is not limited to conduct Necessary to the solution of utility model documented by claim.
The utility model provides a kind of ecologic planting cultivating system, referring to Fig. 1-Fig. 3, including aquaculture pond 1 and water circulation System, water circulation system include that circulating water pool 2 is used to be connected to circulating water pool 2 and aquaculture pond 1 with circulating water pool both ends are arranged in Water inlet line 3 and outlet conduit 4, circulating water pool 2 can set gradually filtering cabin 5, nitrification storehouse 6, tide from water inlet end to water outlet Storehouse 7 occurs for nighttide, and the planting unit 8 for planting plants, above-mentioned filtering cabin can be set in the top in nitrification storehouse 6 and filtering cabin 5 5, nitrification storehouse 6 is connected to tide generation storehouse 7, and above-mentioned tide occurs to be provided with tide generator 9 in storehouse 7, and the one of tide generator 9 End is connected to outlet conduit 4, and the water in aquaculture pond 1 initially enters filtering cabin 5 through water inlet line 3 and is filtered, subsequently into nitre Change storehouse 6, the ammonia and nitrogen organic contained in water in nitrification storehouse 6 is generated the nitrate that can be absorbed by plants, Zhi Houshui by nitrification Tide is flowed to occur in storehouse 7, when the closing of tide generator 9 in storehouse 7 occurs for tide, tide occurs the water level in storehouse 7 and rises, if The root system for setting the plants such as the vegetables on the planting unit 8 above nitrification storehouse 6 is contacted with water, the nitrate in water is absorbed, in tide Nighttide generator 9 is internally provided with overflow port 12, and when water level is higher than planting unit 8, water is flowed out through overflow port 12, to prevent from planting The root system long period of soaking of object leads to plant rotten in water, and tide generator 9,4 quilt of outlet conduit can be opened after a period of time It opens, water is flow back into aquaculture pond 1 along outlet conduit 4, in this way, pair of the water in aquaculture pond 1 after water circulation system, in water The harmful organic matter of cultivated animals is absorbed by nitrification, and the plant on planting unit 8 has also obtained the nutrition in water to own beneficial On the one hand substance avoids water body direct emission pollution environment waste water resource, while the incubation of plant is also eliminated and applied The link of fertilizer.
Above-mentioned tide generator 9 can be set to tubular structure, the center of tubular structure can be set ball valve or The valve mechanisms such as baffle are rotated, as long as the opening and closing of tubular structure, one end of tubular structure and outlet pipe can be realized Road 4 is tightly connected, and the water inlet in tide generation storehouse 7 as outlet conduit 4 is arranged in the other end, and valve mechanism preferably rotates gear Piece, overflow port 12 can be set on the top of rotation baffle, to ensure that root system of plant can come into full contact with water, overflow port 12 Height can be higher than the bottom of planting unit 8.
Filter device 13 can be set in filtering cabin 5, and water inlet one end of filter device 13 can go out with water inlet line 3 Water one end connects, and can first pass around after filter device 13 filters after the water arrival water outlet of water inlet line 3 and flow to filtering cabin 5 Interior, water pump 10 can be set in the other end of water inlet line 3, and for delivering water into circulating water pool 2, the setting of water pump 10 is being cultivated The water surface in pond 1 is hereinafter, can be set in bottom of pond.
In order to make water obtain longer flowing time in nitrification storehouse 6 so that the ammonia and nitrogen organic in water obtains adequately instead Between seasonable, multiple partitions 11 can be set in circulating water pool 2, partition 11 and the left and right sides wall of circulating water pool 2 are arranged in parallel, The bottom of partition 11 is contacted with the bottom of circulating water pool 2, and bottom is provided with the notch for supplying water and flowing through, to run water through nitrification storehouse 6 time long enough, the notches of multiple partitions 11 can front and back be arranged alternately, make water in serpentine flowing.
Nitrification storehouse 6 is formed between two neighboring partition 11 and the inner wall of circulating water pool 2, nitrifying can be set and water in storehouse 6 In ammonia and nitrogen organic occur nitration reaction nitrification material.
Partition 11 and 2 side wall of circulating water pool far from 5 side of filtering cabin form tide and storehouse 7, the top of the partition 11 occur Higher than the upper surface of planting unit 8, the following table face contact at remaining partition 11 top and planting unit 8 can be by overflow port 12 The part that the partition 11 is higher by 8 lower surface of planting unit is set, and when water level is higher than 8 lower surface of planting unit, water can lead to It crosses overflow port 12 to flow in planting unit 8, in the partition 11 of water inlet one end and the bottom and circulating water pool 2 of planting unit 8 Wall forms filtering cabin 5.
Above-mentioned filter device 13 may include that water inlet line 3 is arranged in be discharged a plurality of branch of one end and be arranged at every Filter bag 14 is decomposed in the fermentation of branch road.
Above-mentioned planting unit 8 may include that the interlayer board 81 of 11 top of partition is arranged in and is arranged above interlayer board 81 Planting matrix 82, can play the role of support planting matrix 82.
In order to make to return in the water in aquaculture pond 1 containing more oxygen, can be arranged in 4 water outlet one end of outlet conduit Mixed oxygen device 15, mixed oxygen device 15 can be set in 1 liquid level of aquaculture pond hereinafter, for increasing the oxygen content in water.
Controller 16 can be set on tide generator 9, and controller 16, which is used to realize, automatically controls tide generator 9 The opening and closing of valve, controller 16 can be timer, can be set flow control valve 17 on water inlet line 3, it is adjustable into The flow for entering the water in circulating water pool 2 is set properly according to data such as the capacity of flow and circulating water pool 2 for controller 16 The control time, make tide generator 9 realize automatic open close.
Above description is only a specific implementation of the present invention, but the protection scope of the utility model is not limited to In this, anyone skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the utility model, can readily occur in variation Or replacement, it should be covered within the scope of the utility model.Therefore, the protection scope of the utility model should be with the power Subject to the protection scope that benefit requires.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of ecologic planting cultivating system, which is characterized in that including aquaculture pond (1) and water circulation system, the water cyclic system System includes circulating water pool (2), is arranged in the water inlet line (3) of the circulating water pool (2) one end and setting in the circulating water pool (2) outlet conduit (4) of the other end, the outlet conduit (4) are connected to the aquaculture pond (1) with the water inlet line (3), Filtering cabin (5), nitrification storehouse (6) and tide are disposed in the circulating water pool (2) from water inlet end to water outlet, storehouse occurs (7), it is provided with planting unit (8) above the filtering cabin (5) and the nitrification storehouse (6), the filtering cabin (5), the nitrification Storehouse (6), the tide occur storehouse (7) and are sequentially communicated, and the tide occurs to be provided with tide generator (9), the tide in storehouse (7) One end of nighttide generator (9) is connected to the outlet conduit (4), and the tide generator (9) is internally provided with overflow port (12), when the tide generator (9) is closed, the tide occurs the water level in storehouse (7) and rises, and water is through institute when water level is excessively high Overflow port (12) outflow is stated, when the tide generator (9) is opened, the water level decreasing in storehouse (7) occurs for the tide.
2. a kind of ecologic planting cultivating system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the tide generator (9) is Tubular structure, the tubular structure are internally provided with valve, and one end of the tubular structure is connected to the outlet conduit (4), The top of the valve is arranged in the overflow port (12), and the overflow port (12) is higher than the bottom of the planting unit (8).
3. a kind of ecologic planting cultivating system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that setting in the filtering cabin (5) Have filter device (13), the filter device (13) connect with the water inlet line (3), and the water inlet line (3) is arranged in institute It states one end in aquaculture pond (1) to be provided with water pump (10), the water pump (10) is arranged below the liquid level of the aquaculture pond (1).
4. a kind of ecologic planting cultivating system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that set in the circulating water pool (2) It is equipped with partition (11), the left and right sides of the partition (11) and the circulating water pool (2) are arranged in parallel and along the recirculated water The length direction in pond (2) is evenly arranged multiple, and the bottom side of the partition (11) is provided with notch, multiple partitions (11) notch is staggered front to back setting.
5. a kind of ecologic planting cultivating system according to claim 4, which is characterized in that partition described in each adjacent two (11) the nitrification storehouse (6) is formed between the circulating water pool (2), is provided with a variety of nitrification materials in the nitrification storehouse (6) Material.
6. a kind of ecologic planting cultivating system according to claim 4, which is characterized in that storehouse occurs close to the tide (7) the partition (11) is higher than the upper surface of the planting unit (8), the top of remaining partition (11) and the plantation The following table face contact of device (8) close to the partition (11) of the water inlet end, the planting unit (8) bottom and described is followed Ring pond (2) inner wall forms the filtering cabin (5).
7. a kind of ecologic planting cultivating system according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the filter device (13) includes It is arranged in the water inlet line (3) close to a plurality of branch of the circulating water pool (2) one end and the hair being arranged on every road Tiao Zhi Ferment decomposes filter bag (14).
8. a kind of ecologic planting cultivating system according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the planting unit (8) includes The interlayer board (81) and setting being arranged above the partition (11) are used for planting plants above the interlayer board (81) Planting matrix (82).
9. a kind of ecologic planting cultivating system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the outlet conduit (4) goes out Mouth of a river one end is provided with mixed oxygen device (15), and the mixed oxygen device (15) is arranged below the aquaculture pond (1) liquid level.
10. a kind of ecologic planting cultivating system according to claim 2, which is characterized in that on the tide generator (9) It is additionally provided with the controller (16) for controlling the valve opening and closing of the tide generator (9), is arranged on the water inlet line (3) There are flow control valve (17).
CN201821707409.7U 2018-10-22 2018-10-22 A kind of ecologic planting cultivating system Expired - Fee Related CN209002444U (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110214739A (en) * 2019-07-15 2019-09-10 陈知雨 A kind of intensive Australia freshwater lobster cultivating system
CN111357703A (en) * 2020-02-26 2020-07-03 上海汉宝净化专业技术有限公司 Water body culture and planting circulating ecological system
CN114145260A (en) * 2021-12-28 2022-03-08 蒙劼 Ecological breeding circulating system
CN114586731A (en) * 2022-03-29 2022-06-07 中国海洋大学 Upflow culture tank suitable for indoor culture of dwarfism clams

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110214739A (en) * 2019-07-15 2019-09-10 陈知雨 A kind of intensive Australia freshwater lobster cultivating system
CN111357703A (en) * 2020-02-26 2020-07-03 上海汉宝净化专业技术有限公司 Water body culture and planting circulating ecological system
CN114145260A (en) * 2021-12-28 2022-03-08 蒙劼 Ecological breeding circulating system
CN114586731A (en) * 2022-03-29 2022-06-07 中国海洋大学 Upflow culture tank suitable for indoor culture of dwarfism clams

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Granted publication date: 20190621