CN216863750U - Biochemical biological plant combined filter - Google Patents

Biochemical biological plant combined filter Download PDF

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Publication number
CN216863750U
CN216863750U CN202122948879.0U CN202122948879U CN216863750U CN 216863750 U CN216863750 U CN 216863750U CN 202122948879 U CN202122948879 U CN 202122948879U CN 216863750 U CN216863750 U CN 216863750U
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water
fixedly connected
pipe
bio
connecting pipe
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CN202122948879.0U
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陈知雨
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W10/00Technologies for wastewater treatment
    • Y02W10/10Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of ecological breeding, and discloses a biochemical biological plant combined filter, which comprises a breeding pond, wherein one side of the breeding pond is provided with a filtering system, the filtering system comprises a water pump, the outer side wall of the water pump is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe, one end of the connecting pipe, which is far away from the water pump, is fixedly connected with a water inlet flow dividing pipe, the bottom of the water inlet flow dividing pipe is provided with a fermentation digestion decomposition bag, the top of a interlayer plate is provided with a planting floating plate and a planting substrate, one side, which is far away from the water pump, of the outer circle of the filtering system is provided with an electric control tide generator, one side of the electric control tide generator is fixedly connected with a water outlet connecting pipe, and one side, which is far away from the electric control tide generator, of the water outlet connecting pipe is fixedly connected with a water outlet pipe. The biochemical biological plant combined filter has the advantages of time and labor saving, no harm and the like, and solves the problem that the feces of fishes, shrimps and crabs are difficult to treat in the existing artificial culture.

Description

Biochemical biological plant combined filter
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of ecological breeding, in particular to a biological plant combined filter.
Background
The ecological breeding utilizes pollution-free water areas such as lakes, reservoirs, rivers and natural baits or applies ecological technical measures to improve the breeding water quality and the ecological environment, carries out proliferation and breeding according to a specific breeding mode, puts in pollution-free feed, does not apply fertilizers and sprinkles the medicines, and aims to produce pollution-free green food and organic food.
In ecological farming systems, the clearance to excrement and urine such as fish, shrimp, crab is a difficult problem that can't be walked around always, and present mode is the manual work mostly salvages the breed pond or draws water the clearance to the breed pond, not only wastes time and energy, and causes the damage to breed biology easily, consequently, needs the biological plant of biochemistry combination filter urgently to do effective processing to excrement and urine in the breed pond.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides the biochemical biological plant combined filter, which has the advantages of time and labor saving, no harm and the like, and solves the problem that the feces of fishes, shrimps and crabs are difficult to treat in the existing artificial culture.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: the biochemical biological plant combined filter comprises a culture pond, wherein a filtering system is arranged on one side of the culture pond;
the filtering system comprises a water pump, a connecting pipe is fixedly connected on the outer side wall of the water pump, one end of the connecting pipe far away from the water pump is fixedly connected with a water inlet flow dividing pipe, the bottom of the water inlet shunt pipe is provided with a fermentation digestion decomposition bag, the outside of the fermentation digestion decomposition bag is provided with a digestion precipitation inner circle, the outer part of the digestion and precipitation inner circle is provided with a filtration system excircle, a nitrification filter material is arranged between the filtration system excircle and the digestion and precipitation inner circle, the top of the nitrification filtering material is provided with a interlayer plate, the top of the interlayer plate is provided with a planting floating plate and a planting substrate, and one side of the excircle of the filtering system, which is far away from the water pump, is provided with an electric control tide generator, one side of the electric control tide generator is fixedly connected with a water outlet connecting pipe, and one side of the water outlet connecting pipe, which is far away from the electric control tide generator, is fixedly connected with a water outlet pipe.
Preferably, the water pump and the water outlet pipe are inserted in water.
An ecological cycle is formed between the water pump and the water outlet pipe, and the feces of fishes, shrimps and crabs in the culture pond are subjected to ecological filtration to complete harmless treatment.
Preferably, an anti-water device central tube is arranged inside the digestion and precipitation inner circle, an anti-water device water distribution base is fixedly connected to the bottom of the anti-water device central tube, a plurality of shunting holes are formed in the bottom of the anti-water device water distribution base, the plurality of shunting holes are respectively and fixedly connected with a plurality of inner water distribution shunting tubes, and a plurality of outer water distribution shunting tubes are fixedly connected to one ends, far away from the anti-water device water distribution base, of the inner water distribution shunting tubes.
The water with the ammonia nitrogen sub-salt after being digested slowly rises to the upper opening of the central tube of the water reflexer in the inner circle of the digestion sediment and flows into the central tube of the water reflexer, the water containing the ammonia nitrogen sub-salt in the central tube of the water reflexer passes through the water diversion base of the water reflexer, the internal water diversion pipe and the external water diversion pipe and flows upwards from the bottom in the excircle of the filtering system, the excircle of the filtering system is filled with the nitrification filtering filter material, the water flows through the surface layer of the nitrification filtering filter material, nitrifying bacteria living on the nitrification filtering filter material convert and decompose the nitrite into nitrate, so that the amount of the nitrite in the water is reduced, and the fish, the shrimp and the crab in the culture pond are ensured not to be poisoned.
Preferably, a plurality of end delivery port, a plurality of are all seted up to a plurality of outer water diversion pipe's bottom the delivery port extends in the filtration system excircle at the end.
Preferably, vegetables are planted on the top of the planting floating plate and the planting substrate.
Preferably, the top of the electric control tidal generator is provided with a water level overflow outlet, and the water level overflow outlet is leaked out of the water surface.
The water level overflow outlet is used for maintaining the water level for the overflow port.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a biochemical biological plant combined filter, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. this biochemical biological plant combination filter, through the depths at breeding the pond, the water pump is loaded into, the water pump sends the shrimp excrement fish feces of breeding the bottom of the pool bottom surface of the pool to the fermentation digestion decomposition bag of the front end of inflow shunt tubes through the connecting pipe in, through filtration of filtration system, the water that is absorbed and handled totally passes through the play water connecting pipe, the outlet pipe flows back to breeding the pond again, accomplish the biochemical filtration of circulation, thereby reach and save the manual work, labour saving and time saving, whole pollution-free, nuisanceless clearance fish, shrimp, crab excrement and urine's effect.
2. This biochemical biological plant combination filter through putting planting kickboard, planting matrix on the interlayer board, plants vegetable plant on planting kickboard, planting matrix, and vegetable plant's root system produces the tide through automatically controlled tidal generator and absorbs the nitrate in the water when the tide rises, and this can not only solve the water and contain the problem of nitrate, can also improve vegetable planting quality, kills many birds with one stone.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention.
Wherein: 1. a water pump; 2. a connecting pipe; 3. the outer circle of the filtering system; 4. a bottom water outlet; 5. an external water diversion pipe; 6. an internal water diversion pipe; 7. a water diversion base of the water return device; 8. a water trap central tube; 9. digesting and precipitating the inner circle; 10. nitrifying and filtering the filter material; 11. a water level overflow outlet; 12. an electrically controlled tidal generator; 13. A water outlet connecting pipe; 14. a water outlet pipe; 15. a fermentation digestion decomposition bag; 16. a water inlet flow dividing pipe; 17. planting a floating plate; 18. planting a substrate; 19. a division plate.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, the biochemical biological plant combination filter includes a culture pond, one side of which is provided with a filtering system;
the filtration system includes water pump 1, fixedly connected with connecting pipe 2 on the lateral wall of water pump 1, the one end fixedly connected with that keeps away from water pump 1 on connecting pipe 2 branches 16 of intaking, the bottom of the shunt tubes 16 of intaking is provided with fermentation digestion decomposition bag 15, the outside of fermentation digestion decomposition bag 15 is provided with digestion and deposits interior circle 9, the outside of circle 9 is provided with filtration system excircle 3 in the digestion deposits, be provided with nitrify filter media 10 between circle 9 in filtration system excircle 3 and the digestion deposits, the top of nitrify filter media 10 is provided with interlayer board 19, the top of interlayer board 19 is provided with plants kickboard 17 and planting matrix 18, one side of keeping away from water pump 1 on the filtration system excircle 3 is provided with automatically controlled tidal generator 12, one side fixedly connected with water outlet connection pipe 13 of automatically controlled tidal generator 12, one side fixedly connected with outlet pipe 14 of keeping away from automatically controlled tidal generator 12 on the water outlet connection pipe 13.
Through the technical scheme, in the deep part of the culture pond, the culture pond can be an inclined bottom or a pot bottom, the water pump 1 can be arranged on four sides or a round shape, the water pump 1 sends shrimp manure and fish manure on the bottom surface of the culture pond into the fermentation digestion decomposition bag 15 at the front end of the water inlet flow dividing pipe 16 through the connecting pipe 2, filter cotton or a filter bag can be selected in the fermentation digestion decomposition bag 15 for solid separation, the filter cotton or the filter bag separates solid organic matters in a water body, the solid matters are accumulated in the filter cotton or the filter bag, after the solid matters are accumulated to a certain thickness, the organic matters are naturally crippled under the conditions of temperature and oxygen deficiency, namely the working fermentation of anaerobic bacteria, the organic solids are decomposed into inorganic salt containing ammonia nitrogen after being fermented by the anaerobic bacteria, then the filter cotton or the filter bag is extruded out of the water under the water pressure of the water pump 1, and the shrimp manure residual bait is accumulated on the surface layer of the filter cotton continuously every day, the shrimp dung residual bait in the deep layer of the filter cotton is also actively decomposed, and the balance of the inlet and the outlet is balanced according to the daily amount of the shrimp dung residual bait and the decomposition speed by the surface overlapping amount of the filter cotton.
The digested water with the ammonia nitrogen sub-salt slowly rises to the upper opening of a central tube 8 of the water reflexer in a digestion and precipitation inner circle 9 and then flows into the central tube 8 of the water reflexer, the water containing the ammonia nitrogen sub-salt in the central tube 8 of the water reflexer flows from bottom to top in an outer circle 3 of a filtering system through a water diversion base 7 of the water reflexer, an inner water division flow-through tube 6 and an outer water division flow-through tube 5, the outer circle 3 of the filtering system is filled with a nitrifying and filtering material 10, the water flows through the surface layer of the nitrifying and filtering material 10, nitrifying bacteria living on the nitrifying and filtering material 10 convert the nitrite into nitrate, the nitrite is decomposed and then carries with the nitrate, so a partition plate 19 is placed on the upper surface of the nitrifying and filtering material 10, a planting floating plate 17 and a planting substrate 18 are placed on the partition plate 19, vegetable plants are planted on the planting floating plate 17 and the planting substrate 18, the root system of the vegetable plants generates tide through an electric control tide generator 12 and absorbs the nitrate in the water body when the tide rises, the absorbed and treated clean water flows back to the culture pond through the water outlet connecting pipe 13 and the water outlet pipe 14, and the circulating biochemical filtration is completed, so that the effects of saving labor and time, and cleaning the feces of fishes, shrimps and crabs in a pollution-free and pollution-free way in the whole process are achieved.
Specifically, the water pump 1 and the water outlet pipe 14 are inserted into water.
Through the technical scheme, ecological circulation is formed between the water pump 1 and the water outlet pipe 14, and the excrement of fishes, shrimps and crabs in the culture pond is subjected to ecological filtration to complete harmless treatment.
Specifically, the inside of circle 9 is provided with anti-hydrophone center tube 8 in the digestion is depositd, and the bottom fixedly connected with anti-hydrophone of anti-hydrophone center tube 8 divides water base 7, and a plurality of diffluence hole has been seted up to the bottom that anti-hydrophone divided water base 7, and a plurality of diffluence hole difference fixedly connected with a plurality of divides water shunt tubes 6, and the equal fixedly connected with of one end that keeps away from anti-hydrophone divided water base 7 on a plurality of divides water shunt tubes 6 divides water shunt tubes 5 outward.
Through the technical scheme, water with ammonia nitrogen sub-salt after being digested slowly rises to the upper opening of the central tube 8 of the water reflexer in the digestion precipitation inner circle 9 and flows into the central tube 8 of the water reflexer, water containing ammonia nitrogen sub-salt in the central tube 8 of the water reflexer passes through the water diversion base 7 of the water reflexer, the inner water diversion tube 6 and the outer water diversion tube 5 flow from bottom to top in the excircle 3 of the filtering system, the excircle 3 of the filtering system is filled with the nitrification filtering material 10, water flows through the surface layer of the nitrification filtering material 10, nitrifying bacteria living on the nitrification filtering material 10 convert and decompose nitrite into nitrate, so that the amount of the nitrite in the water is reduced, and fish, shrimp and crabs in the culture pond are ensured not to be poisoned.
Specifically, a plurality of bottom water outlets 4 are formed in the bottoms of the plurality of external water diversion pipes 5, and the plurality of bottom water outlets 4 extend into the outer circle 3 of the filtering system.
Specifically, vegetables are planted on the tops of the planting floating plates 17 and the planting substrates 18.
Through the technical scheme, after the nitrite is decomposed, the nitrate is contained in water, so a interlayer plate 19 is placed on the nitrifying and filtering filter material 10, the planting floating plate 17 and the planting substrate 18 are placed on the interlayer plate 19, vegetable plants are planted on the planting floating plate 17 and the planting substrate 18, the roots of the vegetable plants generate tides through the electric control tide generator 12, and the nitrates in the water body are absorbed when the tide rises.
Specifically, the top of the electrically controlled tidal generator 12 is provided with a water level overflow outlet 11, and the water level overflow outlet 11 leaks out of the water surface.
Through the technical scheme, the water level overflow outlet 11 is used for keeping the water level for the overflow outlet.
When the shrimp and fish dung cultivation device is used, in the deep part of a cultivation pond, the cultivation pond can be an inclined bottom or a pot bottom, the water pump 1 can be arranged in a square or round mode, the shrimp and fish dung on the bottom surface of the cultivation pond are conveyed into the fermentation digestion decomposition bag 15 at the front end of the water inlet flow dividing pipe 16 through the connecting pipe 2 by the water pump 1, and after being filtered by the filtering system, the absorbed and treated clean water flows back to the cultivation pond through the water outlet connecting pipe 13 and the water outlet pipe 14 to complete circulating biochemical filtering.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. Biochemical biological plant combination filter, including breeding the pond, its characterized in that: a filtering system is arranged on one side of the culture pond;
the filter system comprises a water pump (1), a connecting pipe (2) is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the water pump (1), one end of the connecting pipe (2) far away from the water pump (1) is fixedly connected with a water inlet shunt pipe (16), the bottom of the water inlet shunt pipe (16) is provided with a fermentation digestion decomposition bag (15), the outside of the fermentation digestion decomposition bag (15) is provided with a digestion precipitation inner circle (9), the outside of the digestion precipitation inner circle (9) is provided with a filter system outer circle (3), a nitrification filter material (10) is arranged between the filter system outer circle (3) and the digestion precipitation inner circle (9), the top of the nitrification filter material (10) is provided with a interlayer plate (19), the top of the interlayer plate (19) is provided with a planting floating plate (17) and a planting matrix (18), one side of the filter system outer circle (3) far away from the water pump (1) is provided with an electric control tide generator (12), one side fixedly connected with of automatically controlled tidal generator (12) goes out water connecting pipe (13), go out one side fixedly connected with outlet pipe (14) of keeping away from automatically controlled tidal generator (12) on water connecting pipe (13).
2. The bio-chemical bio-plant combination filter according to claim 1, wherein: the water pump (1) and the water outlet pipe (14) are inserted in water.
3. The bio-chemical bio-plant combination filter according to claim 1, wherein: the inside of circle (9) is provided with anti-hydrophone center tube (8) in the digestion is depositd, the bottom fixedly connected with anti-hydrophone of anti-hydrophone center tube (8) divides water base (7), a plurality of diffluence hole, a plurality of have been seted up to the bottom of anti-hydrophone branch water base (7) divide water shunt tubes (6), a plurality of in the diffluence hole difference fixedly connected with a plurality of divide water shunt tubes (6), a plurality of divide water shunt tubes (5) outward in the equal fixedly connected with of one end of keeping away from anti-hydrophone branch water base (7) on interior divide water shunt tubes (6).
4. The bio-chemical bio-plant combination filter according to claim 3, wherein: a plurality of outer water diversion pipe (5) the bottom all seted up a plurality of end delivery port (4), a plurality of end delivery port (4) extend in filtration system excircle (3).
5. The bio-chemical bio-plant combination filter according to claim 1, wherein: vegetables are planted on the top of the planting floating plate (17) and the planting substrate (18).
6. The bio-chemical bio-plant combination filter according to claim 1, wherein: the top of the electric control tidal generator (12) is provided with a water level overflow outlet (11), and the water level overflow outlet (11) leaks out of the water surface.
CN202122948879.0U 2021-11-29 2021-11-29 Biochemical biological plant combined filter Expired - Fee Related CN216863750U (en)

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CN216863750U true CN216863750U (en) 2022-07-01

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114031173A (en) * 2021-11-29 2022-02-11 陈知雨 Biochemical biological plant combined filter

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114031173A (en) * 2021-11-29 2022-02-11 陈知雨 Biochemical biological plant combined filter

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Granted publication date: 20220701