CN216863750U - Biochemical Plant Combination Filter - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of ecological breeding, and discloses a biochemical biological plant combined filter, which comprises a breeding pond, wherein one side of the breeding pond is provided with a filtering system, the filtering system comprises a water pump, the outer side wall of the water pump is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe, one end of the connecting pipe, which is far away from the water pump, is fixedly connected with a water inlet flow dividing pipe, the bottom of the water inlet flow dividing pipe is provided with a fermentation digestion decomposition bag, the top of a interlayer plate is provided with a planting floating plate and a planting substrate, one side, which is far away from the water pump, of the outer circle of the filtering system is provided with an electric control tide generator, one side of the electric control tide generator is fixedly connected with a water outlet connecting pipe, and one side, which is far away from the electric control tide generator, of the water outlet connecting pipe is fixedly connected with a water outlet pipe. The biochemical biological plant combined filter has the advantages of time and labor saving, no harm and the like, and solves the problem that the feces of fishes, shrimps and crabs are difficult to treat in the existing artificial culture.

Description

Biochemical Plant Combination Filter

technical field

The utility model relates to the technical field of ecological breeding, in particular to a biochemical biological plant combined filter.

Background technique

Ecological aquaculture is the use of non-polluting waters such as lakes, reservoirs, rivers and natural bait, or the use of ecological technical measures to improve the water quality and ecological environment of aquaculture, multiply and breed according to a specific breeding mode, and put pollution-free feeds. The goal of sprinkling is to produce pollution-free green food and organic food. The ecologically farmed livestock and poultry products are popular with consumers because of their high quality and good taste, and the products are in short supply.

In the ecological aquaculture system, the cleaning of fish, shrimp, crabs and other excrement has always been an unavoidable problem. Most of the existing methods are to manually salvage the breeding pond or pump and clean the breeding pond, which is not only time-consuming and labor-intensive, but also easy to clean. Breeding organisms cause damage. Therefore, a combined filter of biochemical plants and plants is urgently needed to effectively treat the excrement in the breeding pond.

Utility model content

(1) Technical problems solved

In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a biochemical biological plant combined filter, which has the advantages of time saving, labor saving, no harm, etc., and solves the problem that fish, shrimp and crab feces are difficult to handle in the existing artificial culture.

(2) Technical solutions

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: a biochemical biological plant combined filter, including a culturing pond, and a filter system is provided on one side of the culturing pond;

The filtration system includes a water pump, the outer side wall of the water pump is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe, the end of the connecting pipe away from the water pump is fixedly connected with an inlet water flow pipe, and the bottom of the water inlet flow pipe is provided with fermentation, digestion and decomposition. The outside of the fermentation, digestion and decomposition bag is provided with an inner circle of digestion and sedimentation, and the outside of the inner circle of digestion and sedimentation is provided with an outer circle of a filtration system, and a nitrification filtration filter is arranged between the outer circle of the filtration system and the inner circle of digestion and sedimentation. The top of the nitrification filter material is provided with an interlayer board, the top of the interlayer board is provided with a planting floating plate and a planting matrix, and the side of the outer circle of the filter system away from the water pump is provided with an electronically controlled tidal generator A water outlet connection pipe is fixedly connected to one side of the electronically controlled tide generator, and a water outlet pipe is fixedly connected to the side of the water outlet connection pipe away from the electronically controlled tide generator.

Preferably, both the water pump and the water outlet pipe are plugged into the water.

An ecological cycle is formed between the water pump and the water outlet pipe, and the fish, shrimp and crab feces in the aquaculture pond are ecologically filtered to complete the harmless treatment.

Preferably, the inner circle of the digestion and sedimentation is provided with a central pipe of the water reflector, the bottom of the central pipe of the water counter is fixedly connected with the water separation base of the water reflux device, and the bottom of the water separation base of the water reflux device is provided with Several shunt holes, several of which are respectively fixed with a number of inner shunt pipes, and the ends of the several inner shunt pipes away from the water-dividing base of the water reflector are all fixedly connected with an outer shunt. Tube.

After being digested, the water with ammonia nitrogen sulfite slowly rises to the upper mouth of the central pipe of the reverser in the inner circle of the digestion and sedimentation, and then flows into the central pipe of the reverser, and the water containing ammonia nitrogen and sulfite in the center pipe of the reverser passes through. The water separation base, inner water separation pipe, and outer water separation pipe flow from bottom to upper in the outer circle of the filter system. The outer circle of the filter system is filled with nitrification filter media, and the water flows through the nitrification filter media. On the surface layer, the nitrifying bacteria living on the nitrifying filter material convert and decompose nitrite into nitrate, thereby reducing the amount of nitrite in the water, thereby ensuring that the fish, shrimp and crabs in the aquaculture pond will not be poisoned.

Preferably, a plurality of bottom water outlets are opened at the bottoms of several of the outer water distribution pipes, and a plurality of the bottom water outlets extend inside the outer circle of the filtration system.

Preferably, vegetables are planted on the top of the planting floating plate and the planting substrate.

Preferably, a water level overflow port is provided on the top of the electronically controlled tide generator, and the water level overflow port leaks out of the water surface.

The water level overflow port maintains the water level for the overflow port.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a biochemical biological plant combined filter, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. The biochemical and biological plant combined filter is installed with a water pump in the depth of the breeding pond. The water pump sends the shrimp dung and fish dung on the bottom of the breeding pond to the fermentation digestion and decomposition bag at the front end of the water inlet pipe through the connecting pipe. , After the filtration of the filtration system, the absorbed and treated clean water flows back to the breeding tank through the outlet connecting pipe and the outlet pipe to complete the cyclic biochemical filtration, so as to save labor, save time and effort, and clean fish, shrimp and crabs without pollution and pollution in the whole process. The effect of feces.

2. The biochemical and biological plant combined filter, by placing a planting floating plate and a planting substrate on the interlayer board, and planting vegetable plants on the planting floating plate and planting substrate, and the roots of the vegetable plants generate tides through an electronically controlled tide generator. Absorbing nitrates in the water during high tide can not only solve the problem of nitrates in water, but also improve the quality of vegetable planting.

Description of drawings

Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the utility model.

Among them: 1. Water pump; 2. Connecting pipe; 3. Outer circle of filter system; 4. Bottom water outlet; , the central pipe of the reversal device; 9. The inner circle of digestion and sedimentation; 10. The nitrification filter material; 11. The water level overflow outlet; 12. The electric control tide generator; Decomposition bag; 16. Water inlet flow pipe; 17. Planting floating plate; 18. Planting substrate; 19. Interlayer board.

Detailed ways

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Please refer to Figure 1, the biochemical biological plant combined filter, including the breeding pond, and a filter system is provided on one side of the breeding pond;

The filtration system includes a water pump 1, the outer side wall of the water pump 1 is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe 2, and the end of the connecting pipe 2 away from the water pump 1 is fixedly connected with an inlet water flow pipe 16, and the bottom of the water inlet flow pipe 16 is provided with a fermentation digestion and decomposition bag. 15. The outside of the fermentation digestion and decomposition bag 15 is provided with an inner circle 9 of digestion and precipitation, an outer circle 3 of a filtration system is arranged outside the inner circle 9 of digestion and precipitation, and a nitrification filtration filter is arranged between the outer circle 3 of the filtration system and the inner circle 9 of the digestion and precipitation. Material 10, the top of the nitrification filter material 10 is provided with an interlayer plate 19, the top of the interlayer plate 19 is provided with a planting floating plate 17 and a planting substrate 18, and the side of the outer circle 3 of the filter system away from the water pump 1 is provided with an electric control In the tide generator 12 , a water outlet connection pipe 13 is fixedly connected to one side of the electronically controlled tide generator 12 , and a water outlet pipe 14 is fixedly connected to the side of the water outlet connection pipe 13 away from the electronically controlled tide generator 12 .

Through the above technical solution, in the depth of the breeding pond, the breeding pond can be inclined bottom or the bottom of the pot, and the water pump 1 can be installed in a square or a circular shape. 2. It is sent to the fermentation digestion and decomposition bag 15 at the front end of the water inlet flow pipe 16. In the fermentation digestion decomposition bag 15, a filter cotton or a filter bag can be selected for solid separation. The filter cotton or filter bag separates the solid organic matter in the water body, and the solid accumulates. In the filter cotton or filter bag, after the solid accumulates to a certain thickness, because it is organic matter, it will naturally start to crumble under the condition of temperature and lack of oxygen, that is, the working fermentation of anaerobic bacteria, after the organic solid is fermented by anaerobic bacteria It is decomposed into inorganic salts containing ammonia nitrogen, and then squeezed out of the filter cotton or filter bag and dissolved in water under the water pressure of pump 1. Every day, the shrimp manure and bait are continuously accumulated on the surface layer of the filter cotton, and the deep layer of the filter cotton. Shrimp dung residue is also actively decomposed. According to the amount of shrimp dung residue per day, the amount of accumulation on the surface of the filter cotton and the speed of decomposition are used to balance the balance of incoming and outgoing.

After being digested, the water with ammonia nitrogen sulfite slowly rises in the inner circle 9 of the digestion and sedimentation to the upper mouth of the central pipe 8 of the reverser, and then flows into the center pipe 8 of the reverser. Ammonia nitrogen sulfite water flows from bottom to top in the outer circle 3 of the filtration system through the water separation base 7, the inner water distribution pipe 6, and the outer water distribution pipe 5 of the water separator, and the outer circle 3 of the filter system is filled with nitrification. The filter material 10 is filtered, and the water flows through the surface layer of the nitrification filter material 10, and the nitrite is converted and decomposed into nitrate by the nitrifying bacteria living on the nitrification filter material 10. After the nitrite is decomposed, the water contains nitrate. , so put an interlayer plate 19 on the top of the nitrification filter material 10, put a planting floating plate 17 and a planting substrate 18 on the interlayer plate 19, and plant vegetable plants on the planting floating plate 17 and the planting substrate 18, The roots of vegetable plants generate tides through the electronically controlled tidal generator 12 to absorb nitrates in the water body at high tide, and the absorbed and treated clean water flows back to the culture pond through the water outlet connection pipe 13 and the water outlet pipe 14, completing the cycle biochemical filtration. , so as to achieve the effect of saving labor, saving time and effort, and cleaning fish, shrimp and crab feces without pollution and pollution in the whole process.

Specifically, both the water pump 1 and the water outlet pipe 14 are plugged into the water.

Through the above technical solution, an ecological cycle is formed between the water pump 1 and the water outlet pipe 14, and the fish, shrimp, and crab feces in the culture pond are ecologically filtered to complete the harmless treatment.

Specifically, the interior of the digestion and sedimentation inner circle 9 is provided with a central pipe 8 of the water reflector, the bottom of the central pipe 8 of the water counter is fixedly connected with the water-reversing base 7, and the bottom of the water-dividing base 7 is provided with several a plurality of shunt holes, a plurality of inner shunt shunt pipes 6 are respectively fixedly connected to a plurality of shunt holes, and one end of the plurality of inner shunt shunt pipes 6 away from the water-dividing base 7 of the reverser is fixedly connected with an outer shunt shunt pipe 5 .

Through the above technical solution, the digested water with ammonia nitrogen sulfite slowly rises in the inner circle 9 of the digestion and sedimentation to the upper mouth of the central pipe 8 of the reverser, and then flows into the center pipe 8 of the reverser. The water containing ammonia nitrogen and sulfite in the pipe 8 flows from the bottom to the top in the outer circle 3 of the filter system through the water separation base 7, the inner water distribution pipe 6, and the outer water distribution pipe 5 of the filter system. The nitrification filter material 10 is filled inside, the water flows through the surface layer of the nitrification filter material 10, and the nitrite is converted and decomposed into nitrate by the nitrifying bacteria living on the nitrification filter material 10, thereby reducing the nitrite in the water. The amount of fish, shrimp and crabs in the breeding pond will not be poisoned.

Specifically, a plurality of bottom water outlets 4 are opened at the bottoms of the several outer water distribution pipes 5 , and the several bottom water outlets 4 extend inside the outer circle 3 of the filter system.

Specifically, vegetables are planted on the top of the planting floating plate 17 and the planting substrate 18 .

Through the above-mentioned technical scheme, after the nitrite is decomposed, the water contains nitrate, so put an interlayer plate 19 on the top of the nitrification filter material 10, and put a planting floating plate 17 on the interlayer plate 19, planting Substrate 18, vegetable plants are planted on the planting floating plate 17 and the planting substrate 18. The roots of the vegetable plants generate tides through the electronically controlled tide generator 12 to absorb nitrates in the water body during high tide, which can not only solve the problem of nitric acid in the water body. The problem of salt can also improve the quality of vegetable cultivation.

Specifically, the top of the electronically controlled tide generator 12 is provided with a water level overflow port 11, and the water level overflow port 11 leaks out of the water surface.

Through the above technical solutions, the water level overflow port 11 maintains the water level for the overflow port.

When in use, in the depth of the breeding pond, the breeding pond can be inclined bottom or pot bottom, and can be square or circular with pump 1 installed. It is sent to the fermentation digestion and decomposition bag 15 at the front end of the inlet water distribution pipe 16. After being filtered by the filtration system, the absorbed and treated clean water flows back to the culture tank through the outlet water connection pipe 13 and the outlet pipe 14 to complete the cyclic biochemical filtration. Can.

Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention , alternatives and modifications, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. Biochemical biological plant combination filter, including breeding the pond, its characterized in that: a filtering system is arranged on one side of the culture pond;

the filter system comprises a water pump (1), a connecting pipe (2) is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the water pump (1), one end of the connecting pipe (2) far away from the water pump (1) is fixedly connected with a water inlet shunt pipe (16), the bottom of the water inlet shunt pipe (16) is provided with a fermentation digestion decomposition bag (15), the outside of the fermentation digestion decomposition bag (15) is provided with a digestion precipitation inner circle (9), the outside of the digestion precipitation inner circle (9) is provided with a filter system outer circle (3), a nitrification filter material (10) is arranged between the filter system outer circle (3) and the digestion precipitation inner circle (9), the top of the nitrification filter material (10) is provided with a interlayer plate (19), the top of the interlayer plate (19) is provided with a planting floating plate (17) and a planting matrix (18), one side of the filter system outer circle (3) far away from the water pump (1) is provided with an electric control tide generator (12), one side fixedly connected with of automatically controlled tidal generator (12) goes out water connecting pipe (13), go out one side fixedly connected with outlet pipe (14) of keeping away from automatically controlled tidal generator (12) on water connecting pipe (13).

2. The bio-chemical bio-plant combination filter according to claim 1, wherein: the water pump (1) and the water outlet pipe (14) are inserted in water.

3. The bio-chemical bio-plant combination filter according to claim 1, wherein: the inside of circle (9) is provided with anti-hydrophone center tube (8) in the digestion is depositd, the bottom fixedly connected with anti-hydrophone of anti-hydrophone center tube (8) divides water base (7), a plurality of diffluence hole, a plurality of have been seted up to the bottom of anti-hydrophone branch water base (7) divide water shunt tubes (6), a plurality of in the diffluence hole difference fixedly connected with a plurality of divide water shunt tubes (6), a plurality of divide water shunt tubes (5) outward in the equal fixedly connected with of one end of keeping away from anti-hydrophone branch water base (7) on interior divide water shunt tubes (6).

4. The bio-chemical bio-plant combination filter according to claim 3, wherein: a plurality of outer water diversion pipe (5) the bottom all seted up a plurality of end delivery port (4), a plurality of end delivery port (4) extend in filtration system excircle (3).

5. The bio-chemical bio-plant combination filter according to claim 1, wherein: vegetables are planted on the top of the planting floating plate (17) and the planting substrate (18).

6. The bio-chemical bio-plant combination filter according to claim 1, wherein: the top of the electric control tidal generator (12) is provided with a water level overflow outlet (11), and the water level overflow outlet (11) leaks out of the water surface.

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