CN208979059U - A kind of maritime search and rescue tracking buoy - Google Patents
A kind of maritime search and rescue tracking buoy Download PDFInfo
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- CN208979059U CN208979059U CN201821752049.2U CN201821752049U CN208979059U CN 208979059 U CN208979059 U CN 208979059U CN 201821752049 U CN201821752049 U CN 201821752049U CN 208979059 U CN208979059 U CN 208979059U
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- buoy
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- maritime search
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a kind of, and the maritime search and rescue based on micro-control unit track buoy, utilize the principle that buoy floating state is adjustable and sea tide is followed to drift about, it is thrown into after buoy is started marine, it is moved with ocean current, the location information of itself is sent in real time, and visualize track in data receiver, realize the function of tracking；The utility model simulates the Drifting Course of drowning man when at sea can fail to succour in time after man overboard, be modified to the prediction locus of leeway model, and then provides searching route, realizes the quick positioning to drowning man and succours；The utility model uses modularized design, and communication modes multiplicity, at low cost, has good prospects for commercial application.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to marine drifting buoy fields, track buoy more particularly, to a kind of maritime search and rescue.
Background technique
With the development of society, marine trade and tourist industry are increasingly flourishing, marine ship is also more and more, because of severe sea
The Maritime Traffic Accident that the reasons such as condition and ship collision are occurred is also increasing.For the relief of marine emergency event, generally
The search and rescue to ship and drowning man are directed to, and drowning man is relatively negligible at sea, position is difficult to determine, once it searches and rescues
Not in time, it even more nowhere looks for.Maritime search and rescue positioning device is just particularly important at this moment.Marine tracking buoy is a kind of
The device of simulation sea surface ocean current well, still, marine tracking buoy is mostly to sea surface ocean current at this stage
The trace simulation of tracking or oil spilling, application is searched and rescued in the tracking of drowning man after other marine drift objects especially perils of the sea occurs
It is less.
Marine tracking buoy is one kind of surface drifting buoy, and existing surface drifting buoy product is mostly transported in the market
With communication modes such as GPRS/GSM, iridium satellite, big-dipper satellite, marine satellite, Argos, production method is different, at high cost, Er Qiehai
Upper drift object is numerous, different objects since the influence of the factors such as shape, material, specification has different drift orbits, for
Different objects, which develops buoy, can increase the development difficulty of buoy.This is just badly in need of a small in size, cost for drowning man
Low, communication is stablized, the drifting buoy of high modularization.
Utility model content
In order to shorten the maritime search and rescue time, the injures and deaths of marine drowning man are reduced, the utility model provides a kind of sea
Tracking buoy is searched and rescued, existing maritime search and rescue buoy problems faced is targetedly solved, with urgent demand and outstanding is ground
Study carefully meaning and application value, it may have good economic benefit and prospects for commercial application.
It includes: buoy tube, internal component that the utility model maritime search and rescue, which track buoy,；The buoy tube includes: stack shell, cylinder
Lid；The internal component includes: orientation and communication module, watertight fittings, support device, power supply, clump weight, starter；Institute
Stating cover includes: acrylic board, bottom cover, top cover；The orientation and communication module includes: antenna, GPS module, gsm module, circuit
Plate, micro-control unit；The watertight fittings include: sealing ring, watertight connector；The support device includes: copper stud；It is described
Power supply includes: lithium battery group；The clump weight includes: lead；The starter includes: ship type switch.
The buoy tube is a measuring body cylindrical drum, and in buoy tube, the top cover uses the internal component device
Helicitic texture is connect with buoy tube, and the bottom cover is connect using hot-melt technology with buoy tube, and the orientation and communication module passes through branch
Support arrangement copper stud is fixed in buoy tube, and the antenna is GSM and GPS combined antenna, can both be counted by GSM network
According to transmission, GPS satellite signal also can receive, the GPS module receives GPS satellite signal by antenna and obtains the position of itself
The position of buoy and other information are sent land receiving end by information, the gsm module, and the circuit board is with micro-control unit
As control core, the sealing ring is used for the waterproof sealing of top cover helicitic texture, and the watertight connector is used for later period structure
Waterproof sealing when separately installed, the lithium battery group are fixed in buoy tube by support device copper stud, the clump weight
Below power module.
Further, the micro-control unit is the microcomputer motherboards based on ARM, which has and can connect with gsm module
I/O mouthfuls of the communication connect, gsm module is connect with antenna launches signal, realizes the communication with land receiving end.
Further, the cap material is aluminium alloy, and acrylic board is inlayed among top cover, and bottom cover material is PE pipe.
Further, the lithium battery group is made of No. 5 rechargeable lithium batteries.
Further, the clump weight is located at buoy bottommost, for adjusting center of gravity and the centre of buoyancy of buoy.
Further, the switch is that ship type switchs, and is drawn with electric wire from battery portion, then place it on circuit board
Portion manually starts switch rear buoy and starts to work.
The beneficial effect of the utility model maritime search and rescue tracking buoy is: the utility model, which is able to solve, at sea to be occurred
When man overboard because position is indefinite nowhere to be looked for the problem of, drowning man can be tracked in time, simulates its drift path, quickly
Drowning man is found, casualties is reduced, meanwhile, dependence of the buoy to external communication system can be reduced with Beidou communication,
A sampling can be provided in a short time using modularized design for user by promoting the application of China's Beidou satellite navigation system
Tracking buoy reliable in quality, at low cost, with strong points, the entire use process of the utility model is simple, convenient, reliable,
The search efficiency of SAR at Sea mechanism can be effectively improved, there is good practical value and promotional value.
Other potential values of the utility model: the functional module of high modularization can be grafted directly to other drift pair
As upper, the development time of scientific research institution is saved；Can directly by buoy in conjunction with other equipment, provide real-time position information with it is various
Parameter；Sensor can be increased, integrate and search and rescue buoy and ocean data buoy, laid the foundation for intelligent buoy.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the 3 dimensional drawing that the utility model maritime search and rescue track buoy.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram that the utility model maritime search and rescue track buoy.
Fig. 3 is the operating mode that the utility model maritime search and rescue track buoy.
In figure:
1: buoy tube；2: internal component；11: stack shell；12: cover；21: orientation and communication module；22: watertight fittings；23:
Support device；24: power supply；25: clump weight；121: acrylic board；122: bottom cover；123: top cover；211: antenna；212:GPS mould
Block；213:GSM module；214: circuit board；215: micro-control unit；221: sealing ring；222: watertight connector；231: copper spiral shell
Column.
Specific embodiment
It is practical new to this below in conjunction with attached drawing to keep the purpose of this utility model, technical solution and advantage clearer
The embodiment of type is explained in detail.However, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that in each reality of the utility model
It applies in mode, in order to make the reader understand this application better, many technical details are proposed.But even if without these technologies
It is claimed that each claim of the application also may be implemented in details and various changes and modifications based on the following respective embodiments
Technical solution.
The utility model maritime search and rescue tracking buoy includes: buoy tube 1, internal component 2, as shown in Figure 1；The buoy tube
It include: stack shell 11, cover 12, the internal component includes: orientation and communication module 21, watertight fittings 22, support device 23, electricity
Source 24, clump weight 25, starter, as shown in Figures 2 and 3.
The orientation and communication module 21 and power supply 24 are fixed in buoy tube by support device 23, such as Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 institute
Show.
The cover 12 includes: acrylic board 121, bottom cover 122, top cover 123；The acrylic board 121 is embedded in top cover
123 center positions, the bottom cover 122 are connect using hot-melt technology with stack shell 11, and the top cover 123 uses helicitic texture and stack shell
11 connections, as shown in Figures 2 and 3.
The orientation and communication module 21 includes: antenna 211, GPS module 212, gsm module 213, circuit board 214, microcontroller
Unit 215；The antenna 211 is fixed on the top of top cover 123 by punching 123 blending bolt nut of top cover, the antenna 211 with
GPS module 212 and gsm module 213 pass through I/O mouthfuls of connections of communication, the GPS module 212, gsm module 213 and micro-control unit
215 are integrated on circuit board 214, and the GPS module 212 and gsm module 213 communicate I/O mouthfuls of companies with circuit board 214
It connects, the circuit board 214 is fixed in support device 23, as shown in Figures 2 and 3.
The watertight fittings 22 include: sealing ring 221, watertight connector 222；The pad of sealing ring 221 is in helicitic texture
Centre guarantees watertight, and the watertight connector 222 is between circuit board 214 and power supply 24, among the watertight connector 222
Circuit board 214 and power supply 24 are connected across electric wire, as shown in Figures 2 and 3.
The support device 23 includes: copper stud 231；The copper stud 231 is a section copper rod, convenient for assembling and
Dismantling, as shown in Figures 2 and 3.
The power supply 24 is made of rechargeable lithium battary assembling；The clump weight 25 is by one piece one piece small of lead structure
At as shown in Figures 2 and 3.
When using this buoy, top cover 123 is opened, is turned on the switch manually, then tightened top cover 123, this buoy is thrown into
Accident sea area can work normally.
In future, buoy will expand more functions in conjunction with artificial intelligence, for example buoy rises in conjunction with other electronic equipments
Come, makes up the deficiency of electronic equipment；More sensors, such as temperature, salinity sensor are loaded, realizes buoy purposes multiplicity
Change；Optimization acquisition data, carry out reasonable analysis.Ocean energy is rationally utilized, realizes for a long time with work on a large scale, produces true
Positive intelligent buoy.
The utility model is exemplarily described above in conjunction with attached drawing, it is clear that the utility model specific implementation not by
The limitation of aforesaid way, if the method concept of the utility model and the various improvement of technical solution progress are used, or without
Improvement directly applies to other occasions, both is within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of maritime search and rescue track buoy, characterized by comprising: buoy tube, internal component；The buoy tube includes: cylinder
Body, cover；The internal component includes: orientation and communication module, watertight fittings, support device, power supply, clump weight, starting dress
It sets；The cover includes: acrylic board, bottom cover, top cover；The orientation and communication module include: antenna, GPS module, gsm module,
Circuit board, micro-control unit；The watertight fittings include: sealing ring, watertight connector；The support device includes: copper stud；
The power supply includes: lithium battery group；The clump weight includes: lead；The starter includes: ship type switch；
The buoy tube is a measuring body cylindrical drum, and for the internal component device in buoy tube, the top cover uses screw thread
Structure is connect with buoy tube, and the bottom cover is connect using hot-melt technology with buoy tube, and the orientation and communication module passes through support dress
It sets copper stud to be fixed in buoy tube, the antenna is GSM and GPS combined antenna, both can carry out data biography by GSM network
It is defeated, it also can receive GPS satellite signal, the GPS module receives GPS satellite signal by antenna and obtains the position letter of itself
The position of buoy and other information are sent land receiving end by breath, the gsm module, and the circuit board is made with micro-control unit
For control core, the sealing ring is used for the waterproof sealing of top cover helicitic texture, and the watertight connector is for later period structure point
Waterproof sealing when from installation, the lithium battery group are fixed in buoy tube by support device copper stud, the clump weight position
Below power module.
2. maritime search and rescue according to claim 1 track buoy, it is characterised in that: the micro-control unit is based on ARM
Microcomputer motherboards, which has I/O mouthfuls of communication for can connecting with gsm module, and gsm module is connect with antenna emits signal
It goes out, realizes the communication with land receiving end.
3. maritime search and rescue according to claim 1 track buoy, it is characterised in that: the cap material is aluminium alloy, top
Lid is intermediate to inlay acrylic board, and bottom cover material is PE pipe.
4. maritime search and rescue according to claim 1 track buoy, it is characterised in that: the lithium battery group is chargeable by No. 5
Lithium battery is constituted.
5. maritime search and rescue according to claim 1 track buoy, it is characterised in that: the clump weight is located at buoy most bottom
Portion, for adjusting center of gravity and the centre of buoyancy of buoy.
6. maritime search and rescue according to claim 1 track buoy, it is characterised in that: the switch is that ship type switchs, electricity consumption
Line is drawn from battery portion, then places it in circuit board top, and buoy is started to work after manual start switch.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821752049.2U CN208979059U (en) | 2018-10-29 | 2018-10-29 | A kind of maritime search and rescue tracking buoy |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821752049.2U CN208979059U (en) | 2018-10-29 | 2018-10-29 | A kind of maritime search and rescue tracking buoy |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208979059U true CN208979059U (en) | 2019-06-14 |
Family
ID=66789241
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821752049.2U Active CN208979059U (en) | 2018-10-29 | 2018-10-29 | A kind of maritime search and rescue tracking buoy |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN208979059U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117719631A (en) * | 2023-12-19 | 2024-03-19 | 中国海洋大学 | Wave data buoy and application method thereof |
-
2018
- 2018-10-29 CN CN201821752049.2U patent/CN208979059U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117719631A (en) * | 2023-12-19 | 2024-03-19 | 中国海洋大学 | Wave data buoy and application method thereof |
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