CN208972663U - A kind of tobacco smoke blade-shaped control device - Google Patents
A kind of tobacco smoke blade-shaped control device Download PDFInfo
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- CN208972663U CN208972663U CN201821625071.0U CN201821625071U CN208972663U CN 208972663 U CN208972663 U CN 208972663U CN 201821625071 U CN201821625071 U CN 201821625071U CN 208972663 U CN208972663 U CN 208972663U
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- tobacco
- tobacco leaf
- leaf
- loopback
- branch mailbox
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of tobacco smoke blade-shaped control devices, including wind branch mailbox, deflector, wind circulating system, throwing machine, network chain type conveyer and opium leaf processor structure, discharge port, feed inlet, loopback of material pipe joint and big tobacco leaf blanking port are provided on wind branch mailbox, wind circulating system includes suspended hood, negative-pressure pipeline, blower, loopback of material pipeline, suspended hood is set to the top of wind branch mailbox, is connected between suspended hood and blower by negative-pressure pipeline.The utility model tobacco leaf controllable using the method preparation blade dimensions for first separating big tobacco leaf and small tobacco leaf, the big tobacco leaf of reprocessing, the tobacco structure of tobacco leaf is controlled by control tobacco leaf size, reduce the loss of pipe tobacco, the quality of tobacco leaf is improved, the tobacco pipe tobacco structure to prepare excellent from now on provides a kind of new method.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to tobacco leaf production preparation fields, and in particular to a kind of tobacco smoke blade-shaped control device.
Background technique
In recent years, ramuscule cigarette developed at home rapidly, increasingly by consumers.Tobacco structure mainly includes pipe tobacco
The tobacco structure of the degree of cross linking of Filling power and pipe tobacco, high-quality ramuscule cigarette requires long filament, middle silk and short silk homogeneous cross-link in cigarette
Portion with certain hardness, and then shows preferably to burn and falls cone effect, therefore tobacco structure is to decide ramuscule cigarette
One of important indicator of quality good or not.The chopping mode of filament cutter is mainly adjusted by present to control tobacco structure.Commonly
Filament cutter such as cutoff tool, although control pipe tobacco length, its tobacco leaf broken rate is higher, not only increases the loss of pipe tobacco, also
Reduce quality of tobacco.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of tobacco smoke blade-shaped control devices, to solve current ramuscule cigarette cigarette
The problem of careless leaf tobacco production broken rate height, quality of tobacco deviation.
The utility model provides a kind of tobacco smoke blade-shaped control device, and described device includes wind branch mailbox, deflector, circulation
Wind system, throwing machine, network chain type conveyer and opium leaf processor structure, the wind branch mailbox side wall lower ends be provided with feed inlet, with
The sidewall upper of the feed inlet opposite side is provided with discharge port；The two sides of the wind branch mailbox bottom plate are respectively arranged with loopback of material pipeline
Interface and big tobacco leaf blanking port, and the loopback of material pipe joint is located at close to the side of the feed inlet；The deflector
Including a front apron, the front apron is set to the inside of the wind branch mailbox bottom plate, and institute is fixed in the front end of the front apron
Loopback of material pipe joint is stated, the front postlaminar part tilts upwards；The wind circulating system include suspended hood, negative-pressure pipeline,
Blower and loopback of material pipeline, the suspended hood cover at the top of the wind branch mailbox, and the suspended hood passes through the negative tube
Road is connected to the blower, and the both ends of the loopback of material pipeline are respectively communicated with the blower and the loopback of material pipeline connects
Mouthful, the wind branch mailbox is worn under the middle part of the loopback of material pipeline；The discharge end of the throwing machine is arranged in the feed inlet；Institute
The air inlet that network chain type conveyer is set to the suspended hood is stated, and the discharge end of the network chain type conveyer is pierced by the discharging
Mouthful；The big tobacco leaf blanking interface for being connected to the big tobacco leaf blanking port is offered on the loopback of material pipeline, it is described big
Tobacco leaf processing mechanism is set between the big tobacco leaf blanking port and the big tobacco leaf blanking interface.
Preferably, the big tobacco leaf blanking interface is set to the underface of the opium leaf processor structure.
Preferably, the deflector further includes a tail skid, after the forward end of the tail skid and the front apron
End end is fixedly connected, and the big tobacco leaf blanking port is fixed in the rear end of the tail skid.
Preferably, the wind branch mailbox by four side plates and is set to the bottom plate of side plate bottom and surrounds, the wind branch mailbox side plate
Lower end is provided with feed inlet, and the wind branch mailbox side plate upper end is provided with discharge port, and the discharge port and the feed inlet distinguish position
In on two opposite side plates of the wind branch mailbox；The vertical cross-section of the deflector is triangle.
Preferably, filter screen is provided on the bottom end end face of the network chain type conveyer, the filter screen is small for stopping
Tobacco leaf, the wind for only air-flow being allowed to be formed pass through.
Preferably, the opium leaf processor structure is tobacco threshing device.
Preferably, the opium leaf processor structure is disk knife shredding mechanism.
Preferably, the discharge outlet is tiltedly installed with material controlling baffle, and the inclination of the material controlling baffle is face-down, the control
Material baffle is used to control the discharging direction of small tobacco leaf, spreads out after avoiding small tobacco leaf from dishing out from discharge port.
Preferably, feeder is provided between the opium leaf processor structure bottom and the big tobacco leaf blanking interface.
The tobacco smoke blade-shaped control device disclosed by the utility model tobacco leaf not of uniform size by throwing machine Output Size,
By wind circulating system return air is manufactured, tobacco leaf is first guided to eminence through deflector under the action of return air, then small volume
For small tobacco leaf since quality by small is adsorbed to network chain type conveyer, the biggish big tobacco leaf of volume falls in wind branch mailbox since quality is larger
The opium leaf processor structure of lower part, big tobacco leaf are processed into small tobacco leaf through opium leaf processor structure, first through handling obtained small tobacco leaf
After pass sequentially through feeder, loopback of material pipeline comes back to wind branch mailbox, under the action of return air and deflector, repeat before
Movement, until all tobacco leaves are all processed into small tobacco leaf and come out after being adsorbed to network chain type conveyer from discharge port.This is practical
The novel tobacco leaf controllable using the method preparation blade dimensions for first separating big tobacco leaf and small tobacco leaf, the big tobacco leaf of reprocessing, passes through control
Tobacco curing leaf size controls the tobacco structure of tobacco leaf, reduces the loss of pipe tobacco, improves the quality of tobacco leaf.By controlling tobacco leaf
Size controls long filament ratio after chopping, is finally reached control tobacco structure, mentions to prepare excellent tobacco pipe tobacco structure from now on
A kind of new method is supplied.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the device schematic diagram of internal structure that embodiment 1 provides.
Fig. 2 is the device side view that embodiment 1 provides.
Fig. 3 is the device front view that embodiment 1 provides.
Description of symbols: 1, wind branch mailbox, 10, material controlling baffle, 11, discharge port, 12, feed inlet, 13, loopback of material pipeline
Interface, 2, deflector, 31, suspended hood, 32, negative-pressure pipeline, 33, blower, 34, loopback of material pipeline, 4, throwing machine, 5, network chain type
Conveyer, 6, opium leaf processor structure, 7, feeder, 100, vanelets, 200, big tobacco leaf.
Specific embodiment
The following examples illustrate the utility model, but is not limited to the protection scope of the utility model.
Embodiment 1
Referring to figs. 1 to Fig. 3, which includes wind branch mailbox 1, deflector 2, wind circulating system 3, throwing machine 4, net to the present embodiment
Chain-linked conveyer 5, opium leaf processor structure 6 and feeder 7.
Wind branch mailbox 1 is by four side plates and is set to the bottom plate of side plate bottom and surrounds, and the side plate lower end in the left side of wind branch mailbox 1 is set
It is equipped with feed inlet 12, the side plate upper end on the right side of wind branch mailbox 1 is provided with discharge port 11, and discharge port 11 is located at feed inlet 12
On 1 two opposite side plates of wind branch mailbox；Material controlling baffle 10, the inclined surface of material controlling baffle 10 are wherein tiltedly installed at discharge port 11
Downward, material controlling baffle 10 is used to control the discharging direction of small tobacco leaf 200, disperses after avoiding small tobacco leaf 200 from dishing out from discharge port 11
It comes.
The bottom plate front and rear sides of wind branch mailbox 1 are respectively arranged with loopback of material pipe joint 13 and big tobacco leaf blanking port；And into
Material mouth 12 and loopback of material pipe joint 13 close to.
Deflector 2 includes a front apron, and front apron is set in feed inlet 12, and the front end of front apron is fixed on material and is returned
Pipe joint 13 is sent, the rear end of front apron tilts upwards, and front apron is for being oriented to from feed inlet 12 and loopback of material pipe joint
13 enter the flowing of the big tobacco leaf 200 and small tobacco leaf 100 in wind branch mailbox 1, and big tobacco leaf 200 and small tobacco leaf 100 is made to flow to eminence.
Wind circulating system 3 includes suspended hood 31, negative-pressure pipeline 32, blower 33 and loopback of material pipeline 34, and suspended hood 31 is set
It is placed in the top of wind branch mailbox 1, suspended hood 31 is connected to by negative-pressure pipeline 32 with blower 33, the both ends difference of loopback of material pipeline 34
It is connected to blower 33 and loopback of material pipe joint 13, wears wind branch mailbox 1 under the middle part of loopback of material pipeline 34.Wherein, blower 33 is logical
It crosses suspended hood 31 and the gas in wind branch mailbox 1 is sucked into negative-pressure pipeline 32, and the air-flow of sucking is passed through into loopback of material pipeline 34
Return air branch mailbox 1 is conveyed, an enclosed wind circulating system 3 is formed.Here circulated air in addition to maintain cabinet in negative pressure to prevent
Flour dust overflow guarantees that the effect of material air-separating effect is outer, also act as receive tobacco leaf that opium leaf processor structure is fallen and by it again
It is transported to equipment entrance, carries out the effect of selection by winnowing again.
Throwing machine 4 is the feeding mechanism of the device, conveyer belt 4~4.5m/s of desin speed, variable ratio frequency changer speed regulation, throwing machine
On 4 discharge end setting feed inlet 12.
Network chain type conveyer 5 is set to the air inlet of suspended hood 31, and the discharge end of network chain type conveyer 5 is pierced by discharge port
11.Specifically, network chain type conveyer 5 is set to the top of wind branch mailbox 1, and network chain type conveyer 5 laterally blocks suspended hood 31
Air inlet.Network chain type conveyer 5 include upper layer metal mesh conveyer belt and sub-layers of wire mesh conveyer belt, upper layer metal mesh conveyer belt and
Sub-layers of wire mesh conveying composition spangle conveyer.The travelling speed frequency conversion of network chain type conveyer 5 is adjustable, makes mainly for delivery of tobacco leaf
Be adsorbed onto filter screen.Spangle conveyer outer surface is equipped with filter screen, and filter screen only allows air-flow for stopping small tobacco leaf 200
The wind of formation passes through.Blast velocity control can be adjusted 3 to 5m/s in such a way that frequency conversion changes air circulation at the mesh of filter screen
Wind speed size, to guarantee floating, the adsorption effect of vanelets.The network chain type conveyer 5 is the prior art, specifically refers to China
Utility model patent " a kind of Novel chain type screen conveyor " (application No. is CN201420708294.9) and Chinese utility model
Patent " apparatus for cutting-off root-hair of garlic " (application No. is CN201520443040.3).
The big tobacco leaf blanking interface for being connected to big tobacco leaf blanking port is offered on loopback of material pipeline 34, at big tobacco leaf
Reason mechanism 6 is set between big tobacco leaf blanking port and big tobacco leaf blanking interface, and big tobacco leaf blanking interface is set to big tobacco leaf processing
The underface of mechanism 6.
Feeder 7 is set between 6 bottom of opium leaf processor structure and big tobacco leaf blanking interface, which is existing
Technology generally comprises feeder cabinet, and is provided with filter screen in feeder cabinet, and feeder cabinet is divided into top by filter screen
Negative pressure wind chamber and lower part tobacco shred storage storehouse.Related patents can consult a kind of Chinese patent " cigarette machine feeder " (application number
" improvement of YJ19 cigarette machine feeder " published for CN201220288868.2), " tobacco science and technology " the periodical fourth phase in 2007.
More popular model has YJ19 feeder, SURER9 or PROTOS type feeder on the market.
As a kind of specifically embodiment, opium leaf processor structure 6 is tobacco threshing device.The tobacco threshing device is existing
Mature technology has two-way type and one-way type, including rack, shell, rotor, stationary knife, basket column, wherein rotor, stationary knife position on the market
In shell, moving knife is distributed on rotor, and basket field is in rotor lower part, and more CONSTRUCTED SPECIFICATIONs can refer to Chinese patent, and " tobacco beats
Leaf device is two-way to beat leaf device " (application No. is CN200520023877.9).
As a kind of specifically embodiment, opium leaf processor structure 6 is disk knife shredding mechanism, which cuts
Crushing device includes chopping cylinder, chopping axis, cutter, bearing, chin spoiler, pulling force adjustment spring, loopback mechanism and dynamical system.Tool
Body structure can be found in a kind of " design studies of tobacco stalk pulling machine shredding mechanism " of " Hunan agricultural machinery " 06 phase in 2014 publication.The dress
Set also has application in tobacco business, can control blade dimensions by adjusting the distance between cutting disc.
It is further opened up on loopback of material pipeline 34 to improve the efficiency of dust collection of wind circulating system 3 and mend wind effect
There is dedusting wind-supplying mouth.When the dedusting wind-supplying mouth is connected to deduster, the purpose of dedusting can achieve；When the dedusting wind-supplying mouth and separately
Outer blower connection, can achieve the effect for mending wind.
The present embodiment also provides a kind of Tobacco Leaves shape control principle, the principle are as follows: first passes through wind for tobacco leaf and blows to eminence, so
Big tobacco leaf and small tobacco leaf are isolated by deflector and network chain type conveyer afterwards, then big tobacco leaf is passed through at opium leaf processor structure
Small tobacco leaf is managed into, then tobacco leaf is passed through wind branch mailbox by treated, is handled again, if tobacco leaf size ruler also against regulation
It is very little, it can fall into after wind branch mailbox to opium leaf processor structure and be handled again, until tobacco leaf is processed into small tobacco leaf and quilt
It is come out after being adsorbed onto network chain type conveyer from discharge port.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment 2 is the improvement carried out on the basis of embodiment 1, the improvement are as follows:
Deflector 2 further includes a tail skid, and the forward end of tail skid is fixedly connected with the rear end end of front apron, rear sliding
Big tobacco leaf blanking port is fixed in the rear end of plate.The vertical cross-section of deflector 2 is the triangle that lower end is big, upper end is small, the tail skid
For the big tobacco leaf 200 of eminence to be guided to big tobacco leaf blanking port.
Embodiment 3, the method that Tobacco Leaves shape is controlled using the device of embodiment 2
The tobacco smoke blade-shaped control device provided using embodiment 2, the present embodiment 3 provide a kind of tobacco tobacco leaf piece
Shape control method, method includes the following steps:
Step S1: big tobacco leaf 200 and small tobacco leaf 100 are thrown through throwing machine 4 to the laggard inlet air branch mailbox 1 of feed inlet 12,
It is blown afloat under the action of negative pressure wind；
Step S2: after deflector 2 is guided to eminence, small tobacco leaf 100 is adsorbed to net for big tobacco leaf 200 and small tobacco leaf 100
Chain-linked conveyer 5 is transported to discharge port 11, and big tobacco leaf 200 falls in opium leaf processor structure 5；
Step S3: big tobacco leaf 200 is handled by opium leaf processor structure 5, partially becomes small tobacco leaf 100, is obtained through processing
Small tobacco leaf 100 and untreated big tobacco leaf 200 successively passes sequentially through feeder 7, loopback of material pipeline 34 comes back to wind point
Case 1, and the big tobacco leaf 200 and small tobacco leaf 100 that throw from throwing machine 4 are blown afloat by return air together；
Step S4: repeating step S2, until all small tobacco leaves 100 are first adsorbed to network chain type conveyer, then from out
The output of material mouth 11 comes.
Above embodiments are by taking ramuscule cigarette as an example, but these embodiments are not limited to the utility model to other tobaccos
Protection scope, specifically, the tobacco smoke blade-shaped control device apply also for common cigarette tobacco structure control on.
It is all the protection scope of the utility model regardless of whether being ramuscule cigarette.
Although above having used general explanation and specific embodiment, the present invention is described in detail, at this
On the basis of invention, it can be made some modifications or improvements, this will be apparent to those skilled in the art.Therefore,
These modifications or improvements on the basis of without departing from the spirit of the present invention belong to the requires of the utility model protection
Range.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of tobacco smoke blade-shaped control device, which is characterized in that including wind branch mailbox (1), deflector (2), wind circulating system
(3), throwing machine (4), network chain type conveyer (5) and opium leaf processor structure (6),
Wind branch mailbox (1) side wall lower ends are provided with feed inlet (12), are provided with the sidewall upper of feed inlet (12) opposite side
Discharge port (11)；
Wind branch mailbox (1) two sides of the bottom are respectively arranged with loopback of material pipe joint (13) and big tobacco leaf blanking port, and described
Loopback of material pipe joint (13) is located at close to the side of the feed inlet (12)；
The deflector (2) includes a front apron, and the front apron is set to the inside of wind branch mailbox (1) bottom plate, and described
The loopback of material pipe joint (13) is fixed in the front end of front apron, and the front postlaminar part tilts upwards；
The wind circulating system (3) includes suspended hood (31), negative-pressure pipeline (32), blower (33) and loopback of material pipeline (34),
The suspended hood (31) covers at the top of the wind branch mailbox (1), the suspended hood (31) by the negative-pressure pipeline (32) with
Blower (33) connection, the both ends of the loopback of material pipeline (34) are respectively communicated with the blower (33) and the loopback of material
Pipe joint (13) wears the wind branch mailbox (1) under the middle part of the loopback of material pipeline (34)；
The discharge end of the throwing machine (4) is arranged in the feed inlet (12)；
The network chain type conveyer (5) is set to the air inlet of the suspended hood (31), and the network chain type conveyer (5) goes out
Material end is pierced by the discharge port (11)；
The big tobacco leaf blanking interface for being connected to the big tobacco leaf blanking port, institute are offered on the loopback of material pipeline (34)
Opium leaf processor structure (6) is stated to be set between the big tobacco leaf blanking port and the big tobacco leaf blanking interface.
2. tobacco smoke blade-shaped control device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the big tobacco leaf blanking interface setting
In the underface of the opium leaf processor structure (6).
3. tobacco smoke blade-shaped control device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the deflector (2) further includes one
Tail skid, the forward end of the tail skid are fixedly connected with the rear end end of the front apron, and the rear end of the tail skid is solid
Due to the big tobacco leaf blanking port.
4. tobacco smoke blade-shaped control device as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that
The wind branch mailbox (1) is by four side plates and is set to the bottom plate of side plate bottom and surrounds, and wind branch mailbox (1) the side plate lower end is set
It is equipped with feed inlet (12), wind branch mailbox (1) the side plate upper end is provided with discharge port (11), the discharge port (11) and the charging
Mouth (12) is located on (1) two opposite side plate of the wind branch mailbox；
The vertical cross-section of the deflector (2) is triangle.
5. tobacco smoke blade-shaped control device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that network chain type conveyer (5) packet
Include upper layer metal mesh conveyer belt and sub-layers of wire mesh conveyer belt, the upper layer metal mesh conveyer belt and sub-layers of wire mesh conveying
Spangle conveyer is formed, the outer surface of the spangle conveyer is equipped with filter screen.
6. tobacco smoke blade-shaped control device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the opium leaf processor structure (6)
For tobacco threshing device.
7. tobacco smoke blade-shaped control device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the opium leaf processor structure (6)
For disk knife shredding mechanism.
8. tobacco smoke blade-shaped control device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that tilt and set at the discharge port (11)
It is equipped with material controlling baffle (10), the inclination of the material controlling baffle (10) is face-down.
9. tobacco smoke blade-shaped control device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the opium leaf processor structure (6)
Feeder (7) are provided between bottom and the big tobacco leaf blanking interface.
10. tobacco smoke blade-shaped control device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the loopback of material pipeline (34)
On offer dedusting wind-supplying mouth (8).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821625071.0U CN208972663U (en) | 2018-10-08 | 2018-10-08 | A kind of tobacco smoke blade-shaped control device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821625071.0U CN208972663U (en) | 2018-10-08 | 2018-10-08 | A kind of tobacco smoke blade-shaped control device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208972663U true CN208972663U (en) | 2019-06-14 |
Family
ID=66786643
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821625071.0U Active CN208972663U (en) | 2018-10-08 | 2018-10-08 | A kind of tobacco smoke blade-shaped control device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN208972663U (en) |
-
2018
- 2018-10-08 CN CN201821625071.0U patent/CN208972663U/en active Active
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