CN105731074B - The vertical device for being used for tobacco chippings removal of impurities and storing - Google Patents
The vertical device for being used for tobacco chippings removal of impurities and storing Download PDFInfo
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- CN105731074B CN105731074B CN201610283433.1A CN201610283433A CN105731074B CN 105731074 B CN105731074 B CN 105731074B CN 201610283433 A CN201610283433 A CN 201610283433A CN 105731074 B CN105731074 B CN 105731074B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- air hose
- stuff chest
- blanking box
- blanking
- feeding
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G53/00—Conveying materials in bulk through troughs, pipes or tubes by floating the materials or by flow of gas, liquid or foam
- B65G53/04—Conveying materials in bulk pneumatically through pipes or tubes; Air slides
- B65G53/24—Gas suction systems
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B7/00—Selective separation of solid materials carried by, or dispersed in, gas currents
- B07B7/01—Selective separation of solid materials carried by, or dispersed in, gas currents using gravity
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D88/00—Large containers
- B65D88/54—Large containers characterised by means facilitating filling or emptying
- B65D88/64—Large containers characterised by means facilitating filling or emptying preventing bridge formation
- B65D88/68—Large containers characterised by means facilitating filling or emptying preventing bridge formation using rotating devices
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G65/00—Loading or unloading
- B65G65/30—Methods or devices for filling or emptying bunkers, hoppers, tanks, or like containers, of interest apart from their use in particular chemical or physical processes or their application in particular machines, e.g. not covered by a single other subclass
- B65G65/34—Emptying devices
- B65G65/40—Devices for emptying otherwise than from the top
- B65G65/46—Devices for emptying otherwise than from the top using screw conveyors
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G69/00—Auxiliary measures taken, or devices used, in connection with loading or unloading
- B65G69/04—Spreading out the materials conveyed over the whole surface to be loaded; Trimming heaps of loose materials
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Cigar And Cigarette Tobacco (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of vertical devices for being used for tobacco chippings removal of impurities and storing, including feeding air hose, stuff chest, the first blanking box and air draught air hose；First blanking box, which is arranged, to be connected in the top of stuff chest and the bottom of the first blanking box with the top of stuff chest；Feeding air hose has a material sucking port and a feeding port；The side of first blanking box is provided with feed inlet, and the feeding port of the feed inlet and feeding air hose is tightly connected；The air draught air hose is connected to the first blanking box and can generate less than the negative pressure of feeding air hose material sucking port air pressure at the feed inlet of the first blanking box and tobacco chippings are sucked the first blanking box by feeding air hose, and then tobacco chippings fall into stuff chest by the first blanking box；It is connected with the first heavy materials separator at the material sucking port of feeding air hose, the heavy impurity in tobacco chippings can be removed；In this way, tobacco chippings are inhaled into closed stuff chest, the powder in tobacco chippings would not fly upward out.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the vertical device for being used for tobacco chippings removal of impurities and storing, tobacco processing can be applied to, food adds
The industries such as work, Chinese herbal medicine processing, tea processing, feed processing.
Background technology
Reconstituted tobacoo, also known as recombination tobacco leaf or homogeneous tobacco leaf are commonly called as using paper-making method reconstructed tobacco leaf, this tobacco leaf is cigarette
The product of careless scrap concrete comprehensive utilization.Using papermaking-method reconstituted tobaccos basic production step approximately as：Cigarette is given birth to
Production discarded tobacco chippings in the process, such as offal, crumbled tobacco, tobacco powder not, discard tobacco primary raw material recycled, then by it
Be made character close to natural tobacco reconstituted tobacco, and according to cigarette composition proportion requirement carry out ginseng convert, finally throw again again
Enter and is used into production of cigarettes.Papermaking-method reconstituted tobaccos technology is a kind of advanced reconstituted tobacco production technology, using this
Kind technique can make tobacco chippings (such as offal, offal and broken cigarette) to making full use of, and can effectively reduce being produced into for tobacco factory
This, reduces the wasting of resources.
The technical process of papermaking-method reconstituted tobaccos technology includes：Tobacco chippings processing, prewired, soak extraction, concentration
The processes such as allotment, slurry preparation, molding of manufacturing paper with pulp, coating, product handling system, finally produce the reconstituted tobacoo of finished product.Wherein tobacco
Fragment processing is an important process step in papermaking-method reconstituted tobaccos production.Due to the tobacco chippings of papermaking-method reconstituted tobaccos
Main composition is the smoked sheet generated in the tobacco planting place of production and cigarette working procedure, pipe tobacco, offal, long stalk, short stalk, stalk label etc., shape
State differs greatly, and the requirement to the rhythm that feeds intake is inconsistent, and flow speed when causing to feed intake changes greatly.Such as offal mobility
Preferably, so can feed intake to fast speed；And the mobility of smoked sheet is poor, therefore rate of feeding is with regard to relatively slow.Tobacco
It is also possible to containing sundries such as wooden unit, stub, item rope, plastic sheets in fragment processing, these sundries are easy that feeding port is made to block；
The work that feeds intake often holds a concurrent post the work of cleaning, discharging, and the work that feeds intake also needs to have a meal, rest；So when the work that feeds intake is because of other
Work or have a meal, rest and temporarily from feed intake post when, inventory will be decreased obviously.Above-mentioned a variety of causes can cause
Inventory is unstable, and inventory is unstable, which to significantly affect follow-up equipment, can not steadily control moisture in tobacco leaf.
The franchise in turn resulting in follow-up material rate formula goes beyond the scope, and seriously affects subsequent product quality.
In to tobacco chippings processing procedure, will first with buffer storage, then tobacco chippings be sent to a magazine
The processing equipment that tobacco chippings are sent to subsequent processing from magazine handles tobacco chippings, due to magazine energy
More tobacco chippings are enough stored, are not in thus tobacco chippings situation under feeding.
The main form of raw material magazine is traditional type storage cabinet, tank body, babinet at present, but due to being deposited in tobacco chippings
In more gray end dust, it is easy to happen dust, causes a large amount of dusts in working site, working environment very severe；Moreover, even if storage
Tank and storage bin closure are preferable, can reduce generation dust, the tobacco leaf of a large amount of fragment shapes, bar form present in tobacco chippings
Or sundries, mobility is very poor, can be easy to result in blockage in magazine, and forms material arch heap, and charging and discharging is caused to block.
These problems, cigarette making industry or other industry similar operating conditions in the prior art, there is no effective professional equipment and skill
Art scheme can be solved systematically.
Invention content
In view of the foregoing deficiencies of prior art, vertical tobacco chippings to be used for the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of
The device of removal of impurities and storing, can remove the heavy impurity in tobacco chippings, and tobacco chippings can be prevented defeated to storage device
Dust occurs during sending.
In order to achieve the above objects and other related objects, the present invention, which provides, a kind of vertical clean and stores up for tobacco chippings
The device of material, adopts the following technical scheme that：The vertical device for being used for tobacco chippings removal of impurities and storing, including feeding air hose, storage
Material cabinet, the first blanking box and air draught air hose；First blanking box be arranged in the top of stuff chest and the bottom of the first blanking box and
The top of stuff chest is connected to；Feeding air hose has a material sucking port and a feeding port；The side of first blanking box is provided with feed inlet,
The feeding port of the feed inlet and feeding air hose is tightly connected；The air draught air hose is connected to the first blanking box and can be first
The negative pressure of feeding air hose material sucking port air pressure is generated less than at the feed inlet of blanking box；It is connected with first at the material sucking port of feeding air hose
Heavy materials separator.
Preferably, the side of first blanking box is equipped with inlet scoop, and nozzle and the inlet scoop of the air draught air hose seal
Connection.
Preferably, in stuff chest at the top of the stuff chest equipped with can horizontal reciprocating movement smoother roller, on smoother roller
Equipped with multiple refining harrow nails.
Preferably, blanking roller is equipped in the middle part of the stuff chest, stuff chest is divided into top storehouse and lower part by blanking roller
Storehouse.
Preferably, it is equipped with level sensor in the top storehouse and/or lower part storehouse.
Preferably, the bottom of the stuff chest is equipped with discharge port, and the discharge port is fallen with second below discharge port
Hopper is connected to.
Further, screw feeding roller is equipped at the discharge port of the stuff chest.
Further, the bottom surface on the inside of the stuff chest is tilted down in slope surface, and the bottom surface on the inside of stuff chest is equipped with
Arch-Breaking Device.
Further, there is second blanking box discharge port, the discharge outlet of the second blanking box to be connected with the second weight
Matter separator.
Further, first heavy materials separator and/or the second heavy materials separator include an import horizontally toward
With a vertical outlet upward, connected by the crooked pipeline of one section of smooth transition between the import and outlet, described curved
It is connected with a heavy Storage Box being vertically arranged on curved tube road, is connected to crooked pipeline at the top of heavy Storage Box.
As described above, a kind of vertical device for being used for tobacco chippings removal of impurities and storing of the present invention, has beneficial below
Effect：It is provided with the first heavy materials separator at the feed inlet of feeding air hose, the heavy impurity in tobacco chippings can be removed；The
One blanking box is connected with air draught air hose, and feeding air hose material sucking port air pressure can be generated less than at the feed inlet of the first blanking box
Negative pressure and by tobacco chippings by feeding air hose suck the first blanking box, then tobacco chippings storing is fallen by the first blanking box
Cabinet；In this way, the principle for being similar to dust catcher is the same, tobacco chippings are inhaled into closed stuff chest, the powder in tobacco chippings
End would not fly upward out.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is shown as tobacco chippings removal of impurities and the storage device schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is shown as tobacco chippings removal of impurities and the control schematic diagram of storage device of the present invention.
Piece mark explanation
51 top storehouse of the first heavy materials separators of 1a
Level sensor on the second heavy materials separators of 1b 511
Level sensor in 11 crooked pipelines 512
12 513 times level sensors of heavy Storage Box
2 feeding air hose, 514 smoother roller
21 material sucking port, 515 guide rail
22 feeding port, 516 refining motor
3 air draught air hose, 52 blanking roller
31 blower motor, 53 lower part storehouse
32 volume damper, 531 lower part storehouse level sensor
4 first blanking box, 532 screw feeding roller
41 feed inlet, 533 broken arch roller
42 inlet scoop, 54 observation window
5 stuff chest, 6 second blanking box
Specific implementation mode
Illustrate that embodiments of the present invention, those skilled in the art can be by this specification below by way of specific specific example
Disclosed content understands other advantages and effect of the present invention easily.The present invention can also pass through in addition different specific realities
The mode of applying is embodied or practiced, the various details in this specification can also be based on different viewpoints with application, without departing from
Various modifications or alterations are carried out under the spirit of the present invention.
Fig. 1 is shown as tobacco chippings removal of impurities and the storage device schematic diagram of the present invention, refers to Fig. 1, the present invention provides one
The vertical device for being used for tobacco chippings removal of impurities and storing of kind, including feeding air hose 2, stuff chest 5, the first blanking box 4 and air draught
Air hose 3；First blanking box 4, which is arranged, to be connected in the bottom of the top of stuff chest 5 and the first blanking box 4 with the top of stuff chest 5；
Feeding air hose 2 has a material sucking port 21 and a feeding port 22；The side of first blanking box 4 is provided with feed inlet 41, feed inlet 41
It is tightly connected with the feeding port 22 of feeding air hose 2；Air draught air hose 3 is connected to the first blanking box 4 and can be in the first blanking box 4
The negative pressure of 2 material sucking port of feeding air hose, 21 air pressure is generated less than at feed inlet 41, in this way, feeding air hose 2 can be from material sucking port 21
Sucking tobacco chippings simultaneously send tobacco chippings to the first blanking box 4；The first heavy point is connected at the material sucking port 21 of feeding air hose 2
From device 1a, the first heavy materials separator 1a can remove the heavy impurity in tobacco chippings.In this way, by the first heavy materials separator 1a
After the heavier heavy impurity of component in tobacco chippings is removed, feeding air hose 2 is by the tobacco chippings after removing heavy impurity
It sucks and send tobacco chippings to the first blanking box 4, then the first blanking box 4 sinks tobacco chippings in stuff chest 5.By
This, tobacco chippings of the invention removal of impurities and storage device can separate heavy impurity from tobacco chippings, and will remove
The tobacco chippings of heavy impurity are sent in stuff chest 5 and store temporarily, and feeding air hose 2, the first blanking box 4, stuff chest 5 are all made of
Totally enclosed form, and sealing connects between feeding air hose 2 and the first blanking box 4, between the first blanking box 4 and stuff chest 5
Connect, tobacco chippings are sucked into from the material sucking port 21 of feeding air hose 2 be sent to stuff chest 5 during, in tobacco chippings
Dust will not fly upward out, significantly improve the working environment of operation field, and entire operation process is automatically performed by machine, effect
Rate is higher and easily controllable rhythm of production.
As shown in Figure 1, the bottom opening of the first blanking box 4 and be connected to stuff chest 5, stuff chest 5 is totally enclosed type, first
To the left on face, the right side of 4 inner cavity of the first blanking box is preferably set to one section of arc for the setting of feed inlet 41 of blanking box 4
Smooth curved surface, the top surface of 4 inner cavity of the first blanking box is a flat surface, top surface and the inner cavity right side of 4 inner cavity of the first blanking box
Smooth curved surface is tangent, in this way, under the swabbing action of air draught air hose 3, tobacco chippings are inhaled into the first blanking from feed inlet 41
Can be struck after in case 4 on the smooth curved surface of 41 face of feed inlet, tobacco chippings horizontal velocity rapid drawdown due to shock, then
Tobacco chippings slide along smooth curved surface, and are entered in stuff chest 5 by the bottom opening of the first blanking box 4.Air draught
Air hose 3 provides negative pressure wind for feeding air duct, and the air pressure at the feed inlet 41 of the first blanking box 4 is made to be less than feeding air duct material sucking port 21
The air pressure at place, in order to realize the purpose, as a preferred mode, the rear side in the first blanking box 4 is arranged in inlet scoop 42
Face, nozzle and the inlet scoop 42 of air draught air hose 3 are tightly connected, and the inlet scoop 42 of the first blanking box 4 and the direction of feed inlet 41 are most
Well should not be opposite, the direction of the two should mutually stagger, to prevent tobacco chippings from directly being flown into inlet scoop 42 from feed inlet 41.
Air draught air hose 3 is connected with wind turbine (not shown), and wind turbine is driven by blower motor 31, and blower motor 31 is variable-frequency motor, with
Just it can be conveniently adjusted rotation speed of fan, the volume damper 32 for capableing of regulating air volume is provided on air draught air hose 3.
As shown in Figure 1, the first heavy materials separator 1a includes an import and a vertical outlet upward horizontally toward, the
The outlets of one heavy materials separator 1a vertically upward are connect with the material sucking port 21 of feeding air hose 2, and tobacco chippings can be from the first heavy point
Opening horizontally toward from device 1a is entered through heavy materials separator in feeding air hose 2, the import of the first heavy materials separator 1a with
It is connected by the crooked pipeline 11 of one section of smooth transition between outlet, one is connected on the crooked pipeline 11 and is vertically arranged
Heavy Storage Box 12,12 open top of heavy Storage Box and the opening are connected to crooked pipeline 11.In this way, material fine crushing
Under the action of the negative pressure gas flow that air draught air hose 3 generates bending is entered from the import horizontally toward of the first heavy materials separator 1a
Pipeline 11, when tobacco chippings move to heavy 12 top open part of Storage Box, under gravity, the heavier heavy of component
Impurity can be dropped into from the opening at the top of heavy Storage Box 12 in heavy Storage Box 12, and the lighter tobacco chippings of component can be with
Negative pressure gas flow continues to move into feeding air hose 2.As a preferred mode, as shown in Figure 1, feeding air hose 2 includes one section
Vertical pipeline and one section of horizontal pipe are connected between vertical pipeline and horizontal pipe by one section of circular arc pipeline, vertical pipeline
Lower end is material sucking port 21, and the end of horizontal pipe is feeding port 22, and 12 open top of heavy Storage Box is preferably aligned to the first heavy
The vertical opening upward of separator 1a, in this way, 12 open top of heavy Storage Box is just just directed at the VERTICAL TUBE of feeding air hose 2
Road, when in the vertical pipeline that tobacco chippings are inhaled into feeding air hose 2, the heavier heavy impurity of component can fill in tobacco chippings
Divide ground sedimentation downwards, finally fairly falls in heavy Storage Box 12.The effect of first heavy materials separator 1a is exactly that heavy is miscellaneous
Matter is separated from tobacco chippings, to ensure to enter eventually into the tobacco chippings quality in stuff chest 5 more through feeding air hose 2
Pure, the function of the first heavy materials separator 1a can also be realized using other structures, for example can be utilized in the prior art
The material sucking port 21 of vibration sieve type separator, feeding air hose 2 is set at the sieve mouth of vibration sieve type separator, the heavy in tobacco chippings
Impurity is inhaled into feeding air hose 2 again after being screened out.
Stuff chest 5 also needs to be sent to follow-up for storing tobacco chippings, the tobacco chippings stored in stuff chest 5 temporarily temporarily
Station handled, be discharged from stuff chest 5 for the ease of tobacco chippings, the lower section of stuff chest 5 be provided with the second blanking
The bottom of case 6, stuff chest 5 is equipped with discharge port (not shown), and the discharge port is connected to the top of the second blanking box 6, the
Two blanking box 6 are equipped with discharge port (not shown), and the second blanking box 6 is used to receive the tobacco being discharged from stuff chest 5 broken
Tobacco chippings are simultaneously sent to subsequent material conveying air hose (not shown) by piece, for the ease of receiving material from stuff chest 5,
Blanking turnover panel (not shown) can also be set in the second blanking box 6, and blanking turnover panel is driven by turnover panel motor (not shown)
Dynamic, turnover panel motor is variable-frequency motor, and can adjust material by the rotating speed of adjusting flap motor enters subsequent object from stuff chest 5
The speed of material conveying air hose.In order to enable the tobacco chippings in stuff chest 5 continuously to enter the second blanking from discharge port
In case 6, it can be equipped with screw feeding roller 532 at the discharge port of stuff chest 5, screw feeding is provided on screw feeding roller 532
Slot, screw feeding roller 532 extend at discharge port, and the tobacco chippings in stuff chest 5 are deposited on screw feeding roller 532 and enter
Into screw feeding slot (not shown), screw feeding roller 532 is driven by feeding motor (not shown), screw feeding roller
The tobacco chippings that 532 rotations can will go into screw feeding slot are pushed at discharge port and are dropped into the second blanking box 6, are unloaded
Set at material mouth there are one current limiting plate (not shown), the size of discharge port can control by mobile current limiting plate, so control from
Discharge port falls into the flow of the tobacco chippings of the second box for feeding odd.It is fine crushing when storing more tobacco chippings in stuff chest 5
Material be easy stuff chest 5 bottom surface formed arcuation accumulation and cannot be discharged from discharge port, in order to prevent in this occurrence of,
The bottom surface of 5 inside of stuff chest can be arranged in the form of in slope surface tilting down, discharge port is located at 5 bottom surface of stuff chest most
Lower, in this way, material fine crushing will slide to discharge port along the bottom surface of slope surface shape, material fine crushing is due to friction in order to prevent
Power cannot be slided from the bottom surface of slope surface shape, Arch-Breaking Device can be arranged on the bottom surface of 5 inside of stuff chest, Arch-Breaking Device can make tobacco
Fragment glides along the bottom surface of ramp shaped, for example oscillatory type Arch-Breaking Device may be used, if being arranged on the ramp shaped bottom surface of 5 inside of stuff chest
Dry oscillatory type Arch-Breaking Device, oscillatory type Arch-Breaking Device, which generates vibration, makes ramp shaped bottom surface of the tobacco chippings on the inside of stuff chest 5 to discharging
Mouth sliding；Air-flowing type Arch-Breaking Device can also be used, several air-flowing type broken arches are set in the ramped bottom surface of 5 inside of stuff chest
Device, air-flowing type Arch-Breaking Device dispel the tobacco chippings being deposited in the ramped bottom surface of 5 inside of stuff chest, the tobacco chippings dispelled
It is slided to discharge port ramp shaped bottom surface along 5 inside of stuff chest；As shown in Figure 1, broken arch roller 533 can also be used, in stuff chest 5
One or more broken arch rollers 533 are set in the ramped bottom surface of side, and broken arch roller 533 is driven by broken arch motor (not shown) and turned
It is dynamic, material toggling tooth (not shown) is provided on broken arch roller 533, broken arch roller 533 rotates, and material toggling tooth will be deposited in stuff chest 5
Tobacco chippings on the ramp shaped bottom surface of side, which are dialled, to be dissipated, and is dialled ramp shaped bottom surface of the scattered tobacco chippings on the inside of stuff chest 5 to discharge port
Sliding.Second blanking box 6, which is used to receive material from stuff chest 5 and material is sent to subsequent material, conveys air hose, although cigarette
Careless fragment has been subjected to the first heavy trash separator before entering stuff chest 5 and removes heavy impurity therein, but wherein still may be used
Can containing some remaining heavy impurities can be in the second feeder in order to further remove the heavy impurity in tobacco chippings
Discharge outlet connect the second heavy materials separator 1b, knot identical with the first heavy trash separator may be used in the second heavy trash separator
Structure, for the second heavy trash separator tool there are one import and a vertical outlet upward horizontally toward, the second heavy trash separator is horizontal
The import of direction is connect with the discharge port of the second blanking box 6, the vertical opening upward of the second heavy trash separator and subsequent object
Material conveying air hose connection, is connected between the import and outlet of the second heavy trash separator by the crooked pipeline 11 of one section of smooth transition
It connects, a heavy Storage Box 12 being vertically arranged, 12 top of heavy Storage Box and crooked pipeline 11 is connected on crooked pipeline 11
Connection.
The volume space of stuff chest 5 is bigger, and the tobacco chippings of stuff chest 5 are fallen into from the first blanking box 4 and may stored up
Tapered material heap is accumulated in material cabinet 5, this makes the volume space of stuff chest 5 be not fully utilized, and on the other hand, works as conical material
When risen at the top of heap close to the first 4 bottom of blanking box, the subsequent cigarette entered from feeding air hose 2 in first blanking box 4
Careless fragment can be blocked in first material case and cannot be introduced into stuff chest 5, in order to solve these problems, as shown in Figure 1, can be with
On stuff chest 5 at the top setting can horizontal reciprocating movement smoother roller 514, smoother roller 514 is equipped with multiple refinings rake
(not shown) is followed closely, is flatly provided with two guide rails 515 in the both sides of stuff chest 5, smoother roller 514 is in refining motor 516
Driving under can back and forth horizontally be moved along guide rail 515.In this way, working as the taper material heap that tobacco chippings are formed in stuff chest 5
When top is risen to close to the first 4 bottom of blanking box, 514 horizontal reciprocating movement of smoother roller, the refining harrow nail meeting on smoother roller 514
Taper material heap is raked, to make material equably be layered in stuff chest 5, the volume space of stuff chest 5 is fully used.For
Enable the first blanking box 4 that reliably tobacco chippings to sink into stuff chest 5, prevent from blocking in the first blanking box 4,
Blanking turnover panel can be set in the first blanking box 4, and blanking turnover panel is driven by turnover panel motor, and turnover panel motor is variable-frequency motor, is led to
The speed that material enters in stuff chest 5 can be adjusted by overregulating the rotating speed of turnover panel motor.In order to reasonably control storing
The storage capacity of tobacco chippings in cabinet 5 prevents the bottom of stuff chest 5 from accumulating excessive material and generates arcuation accumulation and cause material difficult
To be discharged from stuff chest 5, multiple blanking rollers 52 can be equipped at the middle part of stuff chest 5, be fallen between multiple blanking rollers 52
Expect that stuff chest 5 is divided into top storehouse 51 and lower part storehouse 53 by gap, multiple blanking rollers 52, tobacco chippings are first fallen on from blanking box
It is temporarily stored in top storehouse 51 on blanking roller 52, blanking roller 52 is driven by blanking motor (not shown) and rotated, and falls
Tobacco chippings are involved in blanking gap and tobacco chippings are made to be fallen into lower part storehouse 53 from blanking gap by the material rotation of roller 52, blanking roller
52 blanking speed is controllable and blanking is uniform, and the blanking speed by adjusting blanking roller 52 can control the tobacco in lower part storehouse 53
Fragment storage capacity.The material storage storage in top storehouse 51 and lower part storehouse 53 for the ease of detecting material storing box, can also be on top
Level sensor is set in storehouse 51 and/or lower part storehouse 53.As shown in Figure 1, the top in top storehouse 51 is equipped with upper level sensor
511, ultrasonic sensor can be used in upper level sensor 511；It is equipped with middle level sensor 512 at the middle part in top storehouse 51, in
Rotary resistance type level sensor can be used in level sensor 512；Position less than middle level sensor 512 in top storehouse 51 is also set
There are lower level sensor 513, lower level sensor 513 that inductosyn can be used；Lower part storehouse is equipped in lower part storehouse 53 to expect
Rotary resistance type level sensor can be used in level sensor 531, lower part storehouse level sensor 531；Pass through top storehouse 51 and lower part storehouse 53
These level sensors can detect the height of materials in top storehouse 51 and lower part storehouse 53, prevent material from overflowing.For the ease of
It is additionally provided with observation window 54 on the side wall in the visually height of materials in observation stuff chest 5, top storehouse 51 and lower part storehouse 53.
With reference to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 to the work side of the vertical device for being used for tobacco chippings removal of impurities and storing of the present invention
Formula is explained, blower motor 31, refining motor 516, blanking motor, turnover panel motor, feeding motor, broken arch motor and top
Each level sensor in storehouse 51 and lower part storehouse 53 is connect with the first PLC controller, and the first PLC controller can receive above-mentioned
The feedback signal of each motor, each sensor passes, and control signal is sent out to control each motor to each motor according to feedback signal
Rotation；Parameter controller can receive and the parameter settings signals such as storage of raw materials classification, feed bin height, pneumatic velocity, and will
Parameter setting signal passes to the first PLC controller, and the first PLC controller can be according to the parameter control signal received to each electricity
Machine sends out corresponding control signal to control the movement of each motor；First PLC controller be mounted on operation field, can be in operation
Scene controls the movement of each motor by operating the first PLC controller, can also be connected in the first PLC controller long-range
The second PLC controller, the second PLC controller can with the first PLC controller carry out data exchange, in this way, remotely passing through
Second PLC controller can control the movement of each motor；In this way, the present invention's is vertical for tobacco chippings removal of impurities and storing
Device can either off-line type independently manipulate, can also embeddedly be mounted on original production line in.The tobacco of the present invention is broken
At work, parameters, these parameters such as raw material types, feed bin height, pneumatic velocity, which are first arranged, to lead to for piece removal of impurities and storage device
It crosses parameter controller and is sent to the first PLC controller, the first PLC controller is according to the fortune of each motor of the state modulator received
It is dynamic；First PLC controller sends out control signal to blower motor 31, and blower motor 31 rotates and wind turbine is driven to rotate, air draught wind
Negative pressure gas flow is formed in pipe 3, to generate less than 2 material sucking port of feeding air hose, 21 air pressure at the feed inlet 41 of the first blanking box 4
Negative pressure, tobacco chippings enter after the first heavy trash separator removes heavy impurity in feeding air hose 2, and feeding air hose 2 is by cigarette
Careless fragment is sent into the first blanking box 4, and tobacco chippings are deposited to from the first blanking box 4 on the blanking roller 52 in stuff chest 5, cigarette
Careless fragment is accumulated on blanking roller 52, upper level sensor 511, middle level sensor 512, the lower level sensor in top storehouse 51
Level signals are simultaneously passed to the first PLC controller by level signals on 513 detection blanking rollers 52, the first PLC controller according to
Received level signals judge shape of the tobacco chippings on feeding roller, when the material heap on blanking roller 52 reach a certain height
When, the first PLC controller sends out control signal to refining motor 516, and refining motor 516 drives smoother roller 514 to transport back and forth horizontally
It is dynamic that material heap is raked；Lower part storehouse level sensor 531 in lower part storehouse 53 detects the material position situation in lower part storehouse 53, when lower part storehouse 53
In material position when dropping to certain value, the first PLC controller sends out control signal to blanking motor, and blanking motor drives blanking roller
52 rotations make material fall into lower part storehouse 53 from the blanking gap between blanking roller 52, and the first PLC controller controls feeding motor and turns
Dynamic, feeding motor drives screw feeding roller 532 to rotate, and tobacco chippings are sent to discharge port, the first PLC controls by screw feeding roller 532
Device processed also controls the rotation of broken arch motor, and broken arch motor drives 533 rotation of broken arch roller to prevent tobacco chippings from the bottom surface of stuff chest 5
Residual buildup；In addition, the first PLC controller also controls the rotation of turnover panel motor, turnover panel motor drives blanking turnover panel to move and control
The blanking speed of first blanking box 4 or the second blanking box 6.
The above-described embodiments merely illustrate the principles and effects of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention.It is any ripe
The personage for knowing this technology can all carry out modifications and changes to above-described embodiment without violating the spirit and scope of the present invention.Cause
This, institute is complete without departing from the spirit and technical ideas disclosed in the present invention by those of ordinary skill in the art such as
At all equivalent modifications or change, should by the present invention claim be covered.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of vertical device for being used for tobacco chippings removal of impurities and storing, it is characterized in that：Including feeding air hose (2), stuff chest
(5), the first blanking box (4) and air draught air hose (3)；First blanking box (4) is arranged in the top of stuff chest (5) and the first blanking
The bottom of case (4) is connected to the top of stuff chest (5)；
Feeding air hose (2) has a material sucking port (21) and a feeding port (22)；
The side of first blanking box (4) is provided with feed inlet (41), the feeding port of the feed inlet (41) and feeding air hose (2)
(22) it is tightly connected；
The air draught air hose (3) is connected to the first blanking box (4) and can be generated at the feed inlet (41) of the first blanking box (4)
Less than the negative pressure of feeding air hose (2) material sucking port (21) air pressure；
It is connected with the first heavy materials separator (1a) at the material sucking port (21) of feeding air hose (2)；First heavy materials separator (1a)
Include an import horizontally toward and a vertical outlet upward, passes through one section of smooth transition between the import and outlet
Crooked pipeline (11) connects, and a heavy Storage Box (12) being vertically arranged, heavy storage are connected on the crooked pipeline (11)
It deposits and is connected to crooked pipeline (11) at the top of box (12)；
In stuff chest (5) at stuff chest (5) top equipped with can horizontal reciprocating movement smoother roller (514), smoother roller
(514) multiple refining harrow nails are equipped with.
2. removal of impurities as described in claim 1 and storage device, it is characterized in that：The side of first blanking box (4), which is equipped with, inhales
Air port (42), nozzle and the inlet scoop (42) of the air draught air hose (3) are tightly connected.
3. removal of impurities as described in claim 1 and storage device, it is characterized in that：It is equipped with blanking in the middle part of the stuff chest (5)
Stuff chest (5) is divided into top storehouse (51) and lower part storehouse (53) by roller (52), blanking roller (52).
4. removal of impurities as claimed in claim 3 and storage device, it is characterized in that：The top storehouse (51) and/or lower part storehouse (53)
In be equipped with level sensor.
5. removal of impurities as described in claim 1 and storage device, it is characterized in that：The bottom of the stuff chest (5) is equipped with discharge port,
The discharge port is connected to the second blanking box (6) below discharge port.
6. removal of impurities as claimed in claim 5 and storage device, it is characterized in that：Spiral shell is equipped at the discharge port of the stuff chest (5)
Revolve feeding roller (532).
7. removal of impurities as claimed in claim 5 and storage device, it is characterized in that：Bottom surface on the inside of the stuff chest (5) is in slope surface
Ground tilts down, and the bottom surface on the inside of stuff chest (5) is equipped with Arch-Breaking Device.
8. removal of impurities as claimed in claim 5 and storage device, it is characterized in that：Second blanking box (6) has a discharge port,
The discharge outlet of second blanking box (6) is connected with the second heavy materials separator (1b).
9. removal of impurities as claimed in claim 8 and storage device, it is characterized in that：Second heavy materials separator (1b) includes one
Import horizontally toward and a vertical outlet upward, pass through the crooked pipeline of one section of smooth transition between the import and outlet
(11) it connects, a heavy Storage Box (12) being vertically arranged, heavy Storage Box (12) is connected on the crooked pipeline (11)
Top is connected to crooked pipeline (11).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610283433.1A CN105731074B (en) | 2016-04-29 | 2016-04-29 | The vertical device for being used for tobacco chippings removal of impurities and storing |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610283433.1A CN105731074B (en) | 2016-04-29 | 2016-04-29 | The vertical device for being used for tobacco chippings removal of impurities and storing |
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| CN105731074A CN105731074A (en) | 2016-07-06 |
| CN105731074B true CN105731074B (en) | 2018-09-25 |
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| CN201610283433.1A Active CN105731074B (en) | 2016-04-29 | 2016-04-29 | The vertical device for being used for tobacco chippings removal of impurities and storing |
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| US10857562B2 (en) | 2017-08-19 | 2020-12-08 | Altria Client Services Llc | String filter |
| CN108740650B (en) * | 2018-05-27 | 2024-04-05 | 辽宁泓新科技成果转化服务有限公司 | Suaeda salsa seed extract beverage and preparation method thereof |
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| JP3154226B2 (en) * | 1996-05-17 | 2001-04-09 | 日本鋼管工事株式会社 | Deodorizing equipment for garbage pneumatic transport equipment |
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| CN2800826Y (en) * | 2005-05-31 | 2006-08-02 | 杨秋波 | Feeder of cigarette making machine |
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| CN105731074A (en) | 2016-07-06 |
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