CN204052157U - A kind of refuse classification Packing Machine - Google Patents
A kind of refuse classification Packing Machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN204052157U CN204052157U CN201420411298.0U CN201420411298U CN204052157U CN 204052157 U CN204052157 U CN 204052157U CN 201420411298 U CN201420411298 U CN 201420411298U CN 204052157 U CN204052157 U CN 204052157U
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- packing machine
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of refuse classification Packing Machine, comprise motor, air exhauster, exhaust column, aspiration channel, base, blanking chamber is between chamber, top and base, wherein exhaust column is connected between chamber, Packing Machine top and air exhauster, it is characterized in that: between blanking chamber and chamber, top, be provided with conical cavity, the end face in chamber, top is helical form, form spiral camber top, a side platform is had to connect the initial spiral end on this spiral camber top and stop spiral end, the side platform on this spiral camber top is connected with aspiration channel by air sucking tube joint, the outer side edges of air sucking tube joint is tangent with the cylindrical in chamber, top, under the acting in conjunction of aspiration channel wind-force with spiral camber top, chamber, top, the track whereabouts that plastic garbage in chamber, inspiration top is helically downward, thus the full plastic garbage that falls in blanking chamber can be made, and then rubbish is deposited on Packing Machine cavity bottom surface with tiling shape successively, taper is there will not be to pile up shape, more efficiently utilize the space in cavity, and be convenient to later stage discharging cleaning.
Description
Technical field
The utility model patent relates to a kind of refuse classification equipment, particularly relates to a kind of Packing Machine of refuse classification.
Background technology
Domestic garbage composition forms more complicated, and water content is high and debirs ratio is large.At present, China to the sorting process flow process relatively backwardness of house refuse, and needs a large amount of human assistances just can complete the preliminary sorting of house refuse.Rotary screen is common garbage sorting equipment, and in existing garbage processing procedure, the sorting between rubbish material has been come by the rotary screen constantly by different size; But because rotary screen is all according to size separation rubbish material, and the size of plastics in rubbish material is indefinite, therefore in garbage processing procedure, has no idea plastics to separate with Other Waste material separately.For such situation, people have devised a kind of method utilizing air suction mode to be separated with heavier rubbish by lighter plastics, this air suction mode utilizes a columniform plastic uptake cavity, air exhauster drives inlet scoop to be sucked in plastic uptake cavity by the plastics in rubbish and collects, collect completely and turn off induced-draught fan, collect again opening air exhauster after the plastics cleaning in cavity in the plastics suction plastic uptake cavity in rubbish, and so forth.But columniform plastic uptake cavity is huger, the plastics sucked in be freely falling body shape drop on cavity bottom, then pile up, shape after its accumulation is generally cone shape, like this, cavity is not when storing up full, just can not again toward interior collection plastics, air exhauster will be turned off clear up, and then open air exhauster continuation collection plastics, the utilization rate of this mode to circular cylindrical cavity is lower, plastic garbage is piled up for cone shape in cavity, the frequency of switch air exhauster is higher back and forth, garbage treatment efficiency is low, and the exhausting dynamics of the air exhauster of this equipment is generally non-adjustable, use inconvenience.
Utility model content
For the problems of the prior art, the purpose of this utility model to provide a kind of novel refuse classification Packing Machine, and this Packing Machine profile is roughly in stepped cylindrical shape, and aspiration channel and Packing Machine cavity top end are tangent form, the plastics sucked by this Packing Machine aspiration channel are fallen in the shape of a spiral in cavity, plastics can pile with whole cavity, and cavity utilization rate is high, and operating efficiency is high, air exhauster exhausting dynamics is adjustable, can regulate exhausting dynamics voluntarily according to operating mode, mode of operation is flexible, and plastic uptake is effective.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution of the utility model is:
A kind of refuse classification Packing Machine, comprise motor, air exhauster, exhaust column, aspiration channel, base, the blanking chamber that base is accepted and chamber, top, blanking chamber is between chamber, top and base, base, blanking chamber and chamber, top are cylindrical structural, wherein exhaust column is connected between chamber, Packing Machine top and air exhauster, driven by motor air exhauster is by the inner chamber body exhausting of exhaust column to Packing Machine, the suction opeing of exhaust column and junction, chamber, top is perpendicular to pushing up chamber, be convenient to air circulate along exhausting direction, the inlet scoop of aspiration channel is arranged on the top of waste transport band, base is provided with discharging opening, in normal operation, discharging opening is closed, and then the cavity of whole Packing Machine is closed, when needing to clean out the plastics in Packing Machine cavity, open discharging opening to carry out clearing up, it is characterized in that: the outside diameter in blanking chamber is less than the outside diameter of base, the outside diameter in chamber, top is less than the outside diameter in blanking chamber, the step-like circular shaft diametrically successively decreased successively from the bottom up, conical cavity is provided with between blanking chamber and chamber, top, this conical cavity connects the top in blanking chamber and the bottom in chamber, top, this structure can make rubbish gently down carry out helical trajectory whereabouts, the end face in chamber, top is helical form, form spiral camber top, a side platform is had to connect the initial spiral end on this spiral camber top and stop spiral end, initial spiral end is the most significant end on this spiral camber top, stop the least significant end that spiral end is this spiral camber top, side platform connects most significant end and least significant end, and this spiral camber closedtop is closed, the side platform on this spiral camber top is connected with aspiration channel by air sucking tube joint, the air outlet of aspiration channel faces the spiral initiating terminal of this side platform, that is the air outlet of this aspiration channel is perpendicular to side platform, and towards the highest spiral initiating terminal.
Further, the outer side edges of air sucking tube joint is tangent with the cylindrical in chamber, top, and air sucking tube joint is equally vertically arranged relative to the axis in chamber, top, guarantees that the air outlet of aspiration channel is vertical with side platform with this.
Further, the suction opeing of exhaust column extend into inside, chamber, top, and down extend, end face from chamber, top is about 400mm ~ 800mm, be preferably 500mm, this setting is in order to there is certain distance the suction opeing of exhaust column and the inlet scoop of aspiration channel on the vertical plane, plastics in aspiration channel inspiration cavity are under the acting in conjunction on wind-force and spiral camber top, paste chamber, top sidewall spiral and whereabouts, the suction opeing of exhaust column is position on the lower in centre, the helical orbit that plastics can not be disturbed to fall, makes the distinguished and admirable of aspiration channel stagger with the distinguished and admirable of exhaust column.
Preferably, this suction opeing is provided with guard, prevents plastic garbage from being taken away by the suction opeing of exhaust column.
Preferably, described air sucking tube joint is cylinder or rectangular shape, also can be other shapes.
Further, exhaust column and air exhauster junction are provided with adjusting valve, valve disc is connected in adjusting valve, this adjusting valve is by regulating the open degree regulating tuyere size of the valve disc of its inside, specifically by the valve rod regulating adjusting valve, make the valve port of the leaf one-tenth of its inner valve have different open degree, and then regulate the exhausting dynamics of air exhauster.
Further, described base can be metal material, also assembles by cement and fragment of brick and forms, can arrange voluntarily according to factory scenario.
Compared with prior art, the structure of the refuse classification Packing Machine that the utility model provides is unusual, this Packing Machine entirety is in ladder shaft-like, chamber is provided with exhaust column connector and aspiration channel connector on top, the air outlet of aspiration channel is arranged on the side platform in chamber, top, under the acting in conjunction of aspiration channel wind-force with spiral camber top, chamber, top, the track whereabouts that plastic garbage in chamber, inspiration top is helically downward, namely near the madial wall spiral fallen downward in chamber, top, thus the full plastic garbage that falls in blanking chamber can be made, the rubbish shape that tiles successively is deposited on Packing Machine cavity bottom surface, taper is there will not be to pile up shape, more efficiently utilize the space in cavity, and be convenient to later stage discharging cleaning, the suction opeing of exhaust column is in the middle and lower part of pushing up chamber, avoid the air outlet of aspiration channel, its exhausting track also can not affect the air-out track of aspiration channel, distinguished and admirable circulation track is orderly, plastic uptake is effective, plastic uptake efficiency is high.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing 1 is the structural representation of Packing Machine;
Accompanying drawing 2 is the front view of this Packing Machine;
Accompanying drawing 3 is this Packing Machine cavity body structure schematic diagram;
Accompanying drawing 4 is this Packing Machine inside cavity structural representation;
Accompanying drawing 5 is this another visual angle schematic diagram of Packing Machine inside cavity structure;
Accompanying drawing 6 is this Packing Machine discharge hole structure position view;
Accompanying drawing 7 is valve disc closed condition structural representation in air exhauster valve port;
Accompanying drawing 8 is valve disc opening structural representation in air exhauster valve port.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is further described.
As shown in drawings, a kind of refuse classification Packing Machine, comprise motor 1, air exhauster 2, exhaust column 3, aspiration channel 5, base 7, the blanking chamber 8 that base 7 is accepted and chamber 9, top, blanking chamber 8 is between chamber 9, top and base 7, base 7, blanking chamber 8 and chamber 9, top are cylindrical structural, wherein exhaust column 3 is connected between chamber, Packing Machine top 9 and air exhauster 2, the suction opeing of exhaust column 3 and junction, chamber 9, top is perpendicular to pushing up chamber 9, base 7 is provided with discharging opening 10, it is characterized in that: the outside diameter in blanking chamber 8 is less than the outside diameter of base 7, the outside diameter in chamber 9, top is less than the outside diameter in blanking chamber 8, conical cavity 14 is provided with between blanking chamber 8 and chamber 9, top, the end face in chamber 9, top is helical form, form spiral camber top 12, a side platform 15 is had to connect the initial spiral end on this spiral camber top 12 and stop spiral end, the side platform 15 on this spiral camber top 12 is connected with aspiration channel 5 by air sucking tube joint 6, the air outlet of aspiration channel 5 faces the spiral initiating terminal of this side platform 15.The outer side edges of air sucking tube joint 6 is tangent with the cylindrical in chamber 9, top, and air sucking tube joint 6 is arranged relative to the axes normal in chamber 9, top, and it is inner that the suction opeing of exhaust column 3 extend into chamber 9, top, and down extend, end face from chamber 9, top is about 400mm ~ 800mm, is preferably 500mm, this suction opeing is provided with guard 11.
During concrete use, close discharging opening 10, make the inlet scoop of aspiration channel 5 facing to rubbish conveyer belt or rubbish heap, base 7, blanking chamber 8 and chamber 9, top form the cavity space closed, connect motor 1, motor 1 drives air exhauster 2 to operate, air in cavity is extracted out by exhaust column 3 by air exhauster 2, negative pressure is there is in cavity, simultaneously when cavity negative pressure, by aspiration channel 5 to air draught in cavity, and then plastic garbage lighter for aspiration channel 5 inlet scoop place is sucked in cavity, plastic garbage in suction cavity is under the effect of air draught wind-force with spiral camber top, chamber 9 12, top, spiral inner wall formula along chamber 9, top falls, when dropping down onto larger conical cavity 14, under the effect of inertia, plastic garbage continues whereabouts to external expansion, then fall on the bottom surface of base 7 along inside, blanking chamber 8 under gravity, formation flush system is piled up, under air exhauster 2 draft effect, the air that aspiration channel 5 sucks in cavity is taken away by exhaust column 3 again, continuity like this, realize continuously Plastic rubbish lighter on rubbish conveyer belt being sucked in cavity.When after the long-pending body of having one's bosom filled with of rubbish, close air exhauster 2, open discharging opening 10, the plastic garbage of accumulation is cleared up away.
As shown in Figure 4, the suction opeing of exhaust column 3 is in the bottom of pushing up chamber 9, certain distance is had on the vertical plane with the air outlet of aspiration channel 5, this distance makes the suction opeing exhausting path of exhaust column 3 not disturb the air outlet path of aspiration channel 5, guarantee the spiral whereabouts of rubbish sucked, also the plastic garbage sucked can be prevented to be adsorbed on the suction opeing of exhaust column 3, in addition, the guard 11 that the suction opeing of this exhaust column 3 is arranged can prevent less plastic garbage from sucking exhaust column 3, there will not be the phenomenon of blocking exhaust column 3, guarantee that step lasts effectively runs.
Be understandable that, above about specific descriptions of the present utility model, the technical scheme described by the utility model embodiment is only not limited to for illustration of the utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that, still other amendment or equivalent replacement can be carried out, to reach identical technique effect to the utility model; Needs are used, all within protection domain of the present utility model as long as meet.
Claims (7)
1. a refuse classification Packing Machine, comprise motor (1), air exhauster (2), exhaust column (3), aspiration channel (5), base (7), the blanking chamber (8) of the upper undertaking of base (7) and chamber, top (9), blanking chamber (8) is positioned between chamber, top (9) and base (7), base (7), blanking chamber (8) and chamber, top (9) are cylindrical structural, wherein, exhaust column (3) is connected between chamber, Packing Machine top (9) and air exhauster (2), the suction opeing of exhaust column (3) and chamber (9) junction, top is perpendicular to pushing up chamber (9), base (7) is provided with discharging opening (10), it is characterized in that: the outside diameter of blanking chamber (8) is less than the outside diameter of base (7), the outside diameter on chamber, top (9) is less than the outside diameter of blanking chamber (8), conical cavity (14) is provided with between blanking chamber (8) and chamber, top (9), the end face on chamber, top (9) is helical form, form spiral camber top (12), a side platform (15) is had to connect the initial spiral end on this spiral camber top (12) and stop spiral end, the side platform (15) on this spiral camber top (12) is connected with aspiration channel (5) by air sucking tube joint (6), the air outlet of aspiration channel (5) faces the spiral initiating terminal of this side platform (15).
2. a kind of refuse classification Packing Machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the outer side edges of described air sucking tube joint (6) is tangent with the cylindrical on chamber, top (9), and air sucking tube joint (6) is arranged relative to the axes normal on chamber, top (9).
3. a kind of refuse classification Packing Machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the suction opeing of described exhaust column (3) extend into inside, chamber, top (9), and down extend, the end face from chamber, top (9) is about 400mm ~ 800mm, this suction opeing is provided with guard (11).
4. a kind of refuse classification Packing Machine according to claim 3, is characterized in that: the end face distance of suction opeing distance chamber, top (9) of described exhaust column (3) is 500mm.
5. a kind of refuse classification Packing Machine according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: described described air sucking tube joint (6) is cylinder or rectangular shape.
6. a kind of refuse classification Packing Machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described exhaust column (3) and air exhauster (2) junction are provided with adjusting valve (4), connect valve disc (13) in adjusting valve (4), this adjusting valve (4) is by regulating the open degree regulating tuyere size of the valve disc (13) of its inside.
7. a kind of refuse classification Packing Machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described base (7) can be metal material, also assembles by cement and fragment of brick and forms.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420411298.0U CN204052157U (en) | 2014-07-24 | 2014-07-24 | A kind of refuse classification Packing Machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420411298.0U CN204052157U (en) | 2014-07-24 | 2014-07-24 | A kind of refuse classification Packing Machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204052157U true CN204052157U (en) | 2014-12-31 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420411298.0U Withdrawn - After Issue CN204052157U (en) | 2014-07-24 | 2014-07-24 | A kind of refuse classification Packing Machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN204052157U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104174589A (en) * | 2014-07-24 | 2014-12-03 | 河南省洁苑环保科技有限公司 | Plastic absorbing machine for garbage classification |
-
2014
- 2014-07-24 CN CN201420411298.0U patent/CN204052157U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104174589A (en) * | 2014-07-24 | 2014-12-03 | 河南省洁苑环保科技有限公司 | Plastic absorbing machine for garbage classification |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20141231 Effective date of abandoning: 20160608 |
|
| C25 | Abandonment of patent right or utility model to avoid double patenting |