CN209032110U - A kind of workshop dust accumulation cleaning dust descaling machine - Google Patents

Abstract

A kind of workshop dust accumulation cleaning dust descaling machine, equipped with walking mechanism, elevating mechanism, dust collection storehouse, dust collection head and negative pressure pump, elevating mechanism is arranged in walking mechanism, it includes upright guide rail, dust collection storehouse be fixed on on the matched guideway of upright guide rail, guideway is connect with lift drive mechanism, it can be driven to move up and down along upright guide rail by it, negative pressure pump is arranged in walking mechanism, and it is connect by air draft pipeline with dust collection storehouse, be connected on dust collection storehouse can free bend dust collection pipe, dust collection head is arranged in dust collection tube end.Walking mechanism is convenient to be moved in workshop, and dust collection storehouse can move up and down along upright guide rail, cooperate can free bend dust collection pipe, can adapt to the complex environment in workshop, meet the dust removal requirement at each position between equipment.The powder fast evacuation in dust collection pipe can be made by being equipped with regulating valve and aeration valve by dust collection head, to prevent dust collection pipe plug material.

Description

A kind of workshop dust accumulation cleaning dust descaling machine

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of dust descaling machine, specifically a kind of workshop dust accumulation cleaning is cleared up with dust Machine.

Background technique

Use powder as the Workplace of raw material, such as electrolytic aluminium factory, charcoal ink factory, cement plant workshop, dust flies Phenomena such as raising, leaking is inevitable.It accumulates over a long period, a large amount of dust can be gathered on Workplace and production equipment, form product Material, influences the normal operation of equipment.Since workshop area is big, device structure is complicated, dust poly combine in part of appliance it Between and multiple equipment between crack in, existing dust cleaning device can't be suitable for the above working environment.Moreover, by Production technology influences, and the dust of workshop aggregation is not usually the dry powder dispersed, and the dust as potroom is assembled has Certain viscosity, is easy to cause the pipeline blockage of cleaner.Therefore, the cleaning of current dust can only use the side of manual cleaning Formula, this is not only occupied, and manpower is more, heavy workload, but also will cause the secondary fly-up of dust and pollute that environment, to influence the person strong Health.

Utility model content

Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is that existing cleaner is overcome not to be suitable for workshop scene ring The problem of border, provides a kind of workshop dust accumulation cleaning dust descaling machine.

Used technical solution is the utility model to solve above-mentioned technical problem: a kind of workshop dust accumulation cleaning use Dust descaling machine is equipped with walking mechanism, elevating mechanism, dust collection storehouse, dust collection head and negative pressure pump, the elevating mechanism It is arranged in walking mechanism, elevating mechanism includes a upright guide rail, and dust collection storehouse is fixed on and upright guide rail is matched leads In rail pair, guideway is connect with lift drive mechanism, it can be driven to move up and down along upright guide rail by lift drive mechanism, is born Press pump is arranged in walking mechanism, and is connect by air draft pipeline with dust collection storehouse, and one is connected on dust collection storehouse can The end of dust collection pipe is arranged in the dust collection pipe of free bend, dust collection head.

The dust collection head is equipped with one for adjusting the regulating valve of powder soakage, dust collection head and dust Aeration valve is equipped between one end that collecting pipe connects and regulating valve.

Air draft pipeline between the negative pressure pump and dust collection storehouse is connected with filter, and filter includes cartridge filter and peace Filter core in cartridge filter, cartridge filter top are equipped with cartridge filter air inlet, and lower end is equipped with the negative pressure wind interface of connection negative pressure pump.

Air draft pipeline between the negative pressure pump and dust collection storehouse is connected with triple valve, and the triple valve has one Triple-valve body, the both ends of triple-valve body are respectively equipped with the triple valve air inlet and gas supplementing opening being connected to valve chamber inside triple-valve body, The middle part of triple-valve body is equipped with the negative pressure exhausting interface being connected to valve chamber, is equipped in the valve chamber of triple-valve body and is respectively used to control The air intake valve and tonifying Qi valve that negative pressure exhausting interface is connected to triple valve air inlet and gas supplementing opening.

The air intake valve is arranged between negative pressure exhausting interface and triple valve air inlet, and tonifying Qi valve is arranged in negative pressure One is equipped between exhausting interface and gas supplementing opening, between air intake valve and tonifying Qi valve to be driven by piston push rod in air intake valve The piston valve core moved between tonifying Qi valve.

The dust collection storehouse includes collecting bin cylinder, and gas-solid separating device, gas solid separation dress are equipped in collecting bin cylinder The collecting bin barrel for setting lower section is equipped with the collecting bin air inlet connecting with dust collection pipe, the collection above gas-solid separating device Storehouse barrel is equipped with the collecting bin gas outlet connecting with air draft pipeline.

The top of the collecting bin cylinder is equipped with back-blowing mechanism, and the back-blowing mechanism is equipped with expansion box, and expansion box passes through anti- Valve is blown to connect with collecting bin cylinder top.

Level-sensing device is provided in the middle part of the dust collection storehouse, the sensor of level-sensing device passes through dust collection bulkhead and fixation, Level-sensing device is connect by conducting wire with control cabinet.

Dust collection storehouse lower end is equipped with the discharge valve connecting with control cabinet, and discharge valve lower end is equipped with discharge port.

It is fixed with silk braid in the guideway, guide upper is equipped with elevator, and guide rail lower part is equipped with screw rodb base, and one A elevating screw upper end across silk braid is connect with elevator, and lower end is connect with screw rodb base, and can be rotated in screw rodb base.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are: dust collection storehouse and negative pressure pump are arranged in walking mechanism, it is convenient in workshop Interior movement, dust collection storehouse can move up and down along upright guide rail, cooperation can free bend dust collection pipe, can adapt to workshop Interior complex environment meets the dust removal requirement at each position between equipment.Dust collection storehouse makes it along upright guide rail up and down motion Discharging open height is adjustable, and falling head reduces center of gravity when mobile, mobile security, and when use promotes discharging open height, conveniently unloads Material.

Further, dust collection head is equipped with regulating valve and aeration valve, passes through intermittent control and regulation valve and tonifying Qi Valve, while reducing dust collection head soakage by regulating valve, by aeration valve to dust collection pipe supplemental air flow soakage, It can make the powder fast evacuation in dust collection pipe, to prevent dust collection pipe plug material.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model dust descaling machine.

Fig. 2 is the attachment structure schematic diagram in dust collection storehouse.

Fig. 3 is the attachment structure schematic diagram of upright guide rail and guideway.

Fig. 4 is the attachment structure schematic diagram of filter, triple valve and negative pressure pump.

Marked in the figure: 1, dust collection storehouse；1-1, collecting bin cylinder；1-2, gas-solid separating device；1-3, warehouse lid is collected；1-4, Collecting bin air inlet；1-5, level-sensing device；1-6, discharge valve；1-7, discharge port；1-8, connection frame；1-9, collecting bin gas outlet；2, Dust collection head；2-1, suction pipe；2-2, regulating valve；2-3, aeration valve；3, dust collection pipe；4, back-blowing mechanism；4-1, compression are empty Gas entrance；4-2, expansion box；4-3, back-flushing valve；5, elevating mechanism；5-1, elevator；5-2, elevating screw；5-3, guideway；5- 4, scroll wheel；5-5, screw rodb base；5-6, upright guide rail；5-7, silk braid；6, air draft pipeline；7, triple valve；7-1, triple valve air inlet Mouthful；7-2, triple-valve body；7-3, air intake valve；7-4, piston valve core；7-5, tonifying Qi valve；7-6, piston push rod；7-7, cylinder； 7-8, gas supplementing opening；7-9, negative pressure exhausting interface；8, filter；8-1, cartridge filter；8-2, filter core；8-3, negative pressure wind interface；8-4, Cartridge filter air inlet；8-5, relief valve；9, negative pressure pump；10, motor；11, driving belt；12, control cabinet；13, walking mechanism； 14, discharge box.

Specific embodiment

Clear, complete explanation is carried out to the technical solution of the utility model below in conjunction with the drawings and the specific embodiments. The technical solution technical problems to be solved institute that particular content listed by following example is not limited to claim record is necessary Technical characteristic.Meanwhile described enumerate is a part that embodiment is only the utility model, rather than whole embodiments.

As shown in Figure 1, the workshop dust accumulation cleaning dust descaling machine of the utility model, is equipped with walking mechanism 13, rises Descending mechanism 5, dust collection storehouse 1, dust collection head 2 and negative pressure pump 9.Walking mechanism 13 is a trolley, and bottom is equipped with wheel, It can be moved in workshop, facilitate the position that dust descaling machine is moved to and needs to clear up dust accumulation.The elevating mechanism 5 is arranged In walking mechanism 13.

As shown in figs. 1 and 3, elevating mechanism 5 includes a upright guide rail 5-6, and dust collection storehouse 1 passes through the company of its lateral wall It meets frame 1-8 to be fixed on guideway 5-3, guideway 5-3 matches with upright guide rail 5-6.Rolling is installed on the inside of guideway 5-3 The guide pass of driving wheel 5-4, scroll wheel 5-4 and upright guide rail 5-6 roll cooperation, and guideway 5-3 is enable to move along upright guide rail. Guideway 5-3 is connect with lift drive mechanism, it can be driven to move up and down along upright guide rail 5-6 by lift drive mechanism.

Lift drive mechanism shown in as shown in figure 3, includes elevator 5-1 and elevating screw 5-2.Elevator 5-1 installation Silk braid 5-7 is fixed in guide upper, guideway 5-3, guide rail lower part is equipped with screw rodb base 5-5.Elevating screw 5-2 passes through silk 5-7 is covered, the upper end is connect with elevator 5-1, and lower end is connect with screw rodb base 5-5, and can be rotated in screw rodb base 5-5.Adjust powder When dirt 1 height of collecting bin, elevating screw 5-2 rotation is driven by elevator 5-1, because elevating screw 5-2 and silk braid 5-7 screw thread match It closes, and silk braid 5-7 not can be rotated, to make silk braid 5-7 and guideway 5-3 that dust collection storehouse 1 be driven to move up and down along guide rail.

Negative pressure pump 9 can be set in walking mechanism 13, and be connect by air draft pipeline 6 with dust collection storehouse 1, the exhausting Hose connector can be used in pipeline 6, does not influence the up and down motion of dust collection storehouse 1.Negative pressure pump 9 can also be transported with about 1 dust collection storehouse It is dynamic, but consider the factors such as weight, the mode for only going up and down dust collection storehouse 1 is more excellent.

Be connected on dust collection storehouse 1 one can free bend dust collection pipe 3, dust collection head 2 be arranged in dust The end of collecting pipe 3.It is moved to suitable position in walking mechanism 13, and dust collection storehouse 1 is adjusted to proper height, from Dust collection pipe 3 is adjusted by bending, can be easily by dust collection head 2 even equipment crack, starting negative pressure pump can be quick Dust accumulation is sucked out.

Dust collection pipe 3 blocks in order to prevent, as shown in Fig. 2, dust collection head 2 includes a suction pipe 2-1, suction pipe 2- 1 one end is connect with dust collection pipe 3, and the other end is used for dust suction.Suction pipe 2-1 is equipped with a regulating valve 2-2, should be regulating valve 2- 2 butterfly valves or plate valve.The amount that dust collection head 2 sucks powder can be adjusted by controlling to adjust valve 2-2.At regulating valve 2-2 It swims and is equipped with aeration valve 2-3 between position, that is, the one end to connect with dust collection pipe 3 of dust collection head 2 and regulating valve 2-2. Aeration valve 2-3 unlatching when regulating valve 2-2 is turned down, for supplementing the air inflow of dust collection pipe 3.It is intermittently controlled by control cabinet 12 Regulating valve 2-2's and aeration valve 2-3 processed unlatches and closes.It is turned down in regulating valve and reduces the same of dust collection head sucking Dust Capacity When, by aeration valve to dust collection pipe supplemental air flow soakage, the powder fast evacuation in dust collection pipe can be made, thus Prevent dust collection pipe plug material.

As shown in Fig. 2, being provided with level-sensing device 1-5 in the middle part of dust collection storehouse 1, the sensor of level-sensing device 1-5 is received across dust Collect Cang1Bi and fixation, level-sensing device 1-5 is connect by conducting wire with control cabinet 12.1 lower end of dust collection storehouse is equipped with and control cabinet 12 The discharge valve 1-6 of connection, discharge valve are butterfly valve or plate valve, are connect by flange with dust collection storehouse 1, the actuating mechanism of discharge valve It can be used pneumatically or electrically.The lower end discharge valve 1-6 is equipped with discharge port 1-7.It is detected in dust collection storehouse 1 by level-sensing device 1-5 Retaining amount, and discharge valve 1-6 automatic discharging is controlled, it can be achieved that not shutting down continuous cleaning, high degree of automation.

The dust collection storehouse 1 includes collecting bin cylinder 1-1, is equipped with gas-solid separating device 1-2 in collecting bin cylinder 1-1, Dust-removal cloth-bag can be used in gas-solid separating device 1-2, is mounted on the hole on a partition of the collecting bin top cylinder 1-1 setting It is interior.Collecting bin barrel below gas-solid separating device 1-2 is equipped with the collecting bin air inlet 1-4 connecting with dust collection pipe 3, gas Collecting bin barrel above solid separation device 1-2 is equipped with the collecting bin gas outlet 1-9 connecting with air draft pipeline 6.In negative pressure pump 9 Under the action of, dust sucks collecting bin cylinder 1-1 through dust collection head 2, dust collection pipe 3 and collecting bin air inlet 1-4 with air-flow Interior, air-flow enters air draft pipeline 6, powder from the collecting bin gas outlet 1-9 on the top collecting bin cylinder 1-1 through gas-solid separating device 1-2 Dirt is then by dropping down onto the lower part collecting bin cylinder 1-1 after gas-solid separating device 1-2 barrier.

Back-blowing mechanism 4 is additionally provided at the top of collecting bin cylinder 1-1, the back-blowing mechanism 4 is equipped with expansion box 4-2, gas storage Case 4-2 is connect by back-flushing valve 4-3 with the top collecting bin cylinder 1-1.The dust adhered on gas-solid separating device 1-2 is excessive, shadow Air-flow is rung through in the case where efficiency, be can control and is opened back-flushing valve 4-3, makes blowback air-flow from expansion box 4-2 by the road by collecting The storehouse top cylinder 1-1 sprays downwards, to gas-solid separating device 1-2 blowback, keeps the dust being adhered to outside gas-solid separating device 1-2 de- It falls.

As shown in figure 4, the air draft pipeline 6 between the negative pressure pump 9 and dust collection storehouse 1 is connected with triple valve 7, it is described Triple valve 7 has triple-valve body 7-2, and the both ends of triple-valve body 7-2 are respectively equipped with to be connected to valve chamber inside triple-valve body The middle part of triple valve air inlet 7-1 and gas supplementing opening 7-8, triple-valve body 7-2 are equipped with the negative pressure exhausting interface 7-9 being connected to valve chamber, It is equipped in the valve chamber of triple-valve body 7-2 and is respectively used to control negative pressure exhausting interface and triple valve air inlet 7-1 and gas supplementing opening 7-8 The air intake valve 7-3 and tonifying Qi valve 7-5 of connection.Air intake valve 7-3 is arranged in negative pressure exhausting interface and triple valve air inlet 7-1 Between, tonifying Qi valve 7-5 is arranged between negative pressure exhausting interface and gas supplementing opening 7-8, air intake valve 7-3 and tonifying Qi valve 7-5 it Between be equipped with one and the piston valve core 7-4 that move between air intake valve 7-3 and tonifying Qi valve 7-5 can be driven by piston push rod 7-6. By control piston valve core 7-4 movement, can be switched between negative pressure exhausting interface 7-9 and triple valve air inlet 7-1 and gas supplementing opening 7-8 On state.When negative pressure exhausting interface 7-9 is connected to triple valve air inlet 7-1, make dust collection storehouse 1 through air draft pipeline 6 Interior formation negative pressure, into dust cleaning work state.When negative pressure exhausting interface 7-9 is connected to gas supplementing opening 7-8, air draft pipeline 6 It is turned off, dust cleaning work pause.It, can be by mending due to being in operating condition always in cleaning work interval negative pressure pump 9 Port 7-8 supplies air-flow to negative pressure pump 9, prevents negative pressure pump overload operation.

Air draft pipeline 6 between negative pressure pump 9 and dust collection storehouse 1 is connected with filter 8, and filter 8 includes cartridge filter 8-1 With the filter core 8-2 being mounted in cartridge filter 8-1, the top cartridge filter 8-1 is equipped with cartridge filter air inlet 8-4, and it is negative that lower end is equipped with connection The negative pressure wind interface 8-3 of press pump.The air-flow to come, which is conveyed, from air draft pipeline 6 enters cartridge filter 8-1 through cartridge filter air inlet 8-4 It is interior, and by being delivered to negative pressure pump 9 from negative pressure wind interface 8-3 again after filter core 8-2 filtering.

Filter 8 can cooperate triple valve 7 to use, and be mounted on the downstream of triple valve 7, open gas supplementing opening 7-8 in triple valve 7 Make to 9 supplemental air flow of negative pressure pump, the air-flow supplemented using 8 Duis of filter is filtered, and prevents dust from entering negative pressure pump 9.Filtering Device 8 can also be separately installed, conveys the air-flow to come to air draft pipeline 6 and further filters.

By taking dust descaling machine as shown in Figure 1 as an example, the course of work is that starting negative pressure pump 9 generates negative pressure, passes through filtering Device 8, triple valve 7, air draft pipeline 6 make to generate negative pressure in dust collection storehouse 1, to make dust collection head 2 generate suction, needs In the dust accumulation sucking dust collection storehouse 1 of cleaning.The air-flow and dust of sucking are separated through gas-solid separating device 1-2, the object isolated Material falls into the lower part in dust collection storehouse 1, and gas enters filter 8 through air draft pipeline 6 and triple valve 7 and carries out secondary filter heel row It puts.When discharging, it is first closed regulating valve 2-2, opens aeration valve 2-3, the clout in dust collection pipe 3 is all sucked dust collection Behind storehouse 1, by control cabinet 12 control triple valve 7 in piston valve core 7-4 move right, cutting negative pressure pump 9 and dust collection storehouse 1 it Between pipeline, make in dust collection storehouse 1 that there is no negative pressure, discharge valve is opened at this time, and material is fallen into discharge box 14, later, instead It blows mechanism 4 and conveys compressed air into dust collection storehouse 1, clean gas-solid separating device.After the completion of discharging, each mechanism is reversely adjusted And valve, restart to clear up dust operation.

The technical concept and its core of the utility model are merely used to help understand to the explanation of specific embodiment above Thought is described and illustrated technical solution although there is used herein specific preferred embodiments, should not be construed as Limitation to the utility model itself.Those skilled in the art, can be right under the premise of not departing from the utility model technical concept It makes a variety of changes in the form and details.These change or replacement readily occurred in should all be covered in the utility model Protection scope within.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of workshop dust accumulation cleaning dust descaling machine, characteristic are: being equipped with walking mechanism (13), elevating mechanism (5), dust collection storehouse (1), dust collection head (2) and negative pressure pump (9), the elevating mechanism (5) are arranged in walking mechanism (13) on, elevating mechanism includes a upright guide rail (5-6), and dust collection storehouse (1) is fixed on matched with upright guide rail (5-6) On guideway (5-3), guideway (5-3) is connect with lift drive mechanism, can drive it along leading vertically by lift drive mechanism Rail (5-6) moves up and down, and negative pressure pump (9) is arranged on walking mechanism (13), and passes through air draft pipeline (6) and dust collection storehouse (1) connect, be connected on dust collection storehouse (1) one can free bend dust collection pipe (3), dust collection head (2) setting In the end of dust collection pipe (3).

2. a kind of workshop dust accumulation cleaning dust descaling machine as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the dust It collects head (2) and is equipped with one for adjusting the regulating valve (2-2) of powder soakage, dust collection head (2) and dust collection pipe (3) aeration valve (2-3) is equipped between the one end to connect and regulating valve (2-2).

3. a kind of workshop dust accumulation cleaning dust descaling machine as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the negative pressure pump (9) air draft pipeline (6) between dust collection storehouse (1) is connected with filter (8), filter (8) include cartridge filter (8-1) and The filter core (8-2) being mounted in cartridge filter (8-1), the cartridge filter top (8-1) are equipped with cartridge filter air inlet (8-4), and lower end is equipped with It is connected to the negative pressure wind interface (8-3) of negative pressure pump.

4. a kind of workshop dust accumulation cleaning dust descaling machine as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the negative pressure pump (9) air draft pipeline (6) between dust collection storehouse (1) is connected with triple valve (7), and the triple valve (7) has one three Port valve body (7-2), the both ends of triple-valve body (7-2) are respectively equipped with the triple valve air inlet being connected to valve chamber inside triple-valve body (7-1) and gas supplementing opening (7-8), the middle part of triple-valve body (7-2) is equipped with the negative pressure exhausting interface (7-9) being connected to valve chamber, three It is equipped in the valve chamber of port valve body (7-2) and is respectively used to control negative pressure exhausting interface and triple valve air inlet (7-1) and gas supplementing opening (7- 8) air intake valve (7-3) and tonifying Qi valve (7-5) being connected to.

5. a kind of workshop dust accumulation cleaning dust descaling machine as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that: the air inlet Valve (7-3) is arranged between negative pressure exhausting interface and triple valve air inlet (7-1), and tonifying Qi valve (7-5) setting is taken out in negative pressure Being equipped with one between wind interface and gas supplementing opening (7-8), between air intake valve (7-3) and tonifying Qi valve (7-5) can be by piston push rod (7-6) drives the piston valve core (7-4) moved between air intake valve (7-3) and tonifying Qi valve (7-5).

6. a kind of workshop dust accumulation cleaning dust descaling machine as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the dust Collecting bin (1) includes collecting bin cylinder (1-1), is equipped with gas-solid separating device (1-2) in collecting bin cylinder (1-1), gas solid separation dress It sets the collecting bin barrel below (1-2) and is equipped with the collecting bin air inlet (1-4) connecting with dust collection pipe (3), gas solid separation Collecting bin barrel above device (1-2) is equipped with the collecting bin gas outlet (1-9) connecting with air draft pipeline (6).

7. a kind of workshop dust accumulation cleaning dust descaling machine as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that: the collecting bin The top of cylinder (1-1) is equipped with back-blowing mechanism (4), and the back-blowing mechanism (4) is equipped with expansion box (4-2), and expansion box (4-2) passes through Back-flushing valve (4-3) is connect with the top collecting bin cylinder (1-1).

8. a kind of workshop dust accumulation cleaning dust descaling machine as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the dust is received It is provided with level-sensing device (1-5) in the middle part of Ji Cang (1), the sensor of level-sensing device (1-5) passes through dust collection storehouse (1) wall and fixation, material Position meter (1-5) is connect by conducting wire with control cabinet (12).

9. a kind of workshop dust accumulation cleaning dust descaling machine as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the dust is received Ji Cang (1) lower end is equipped with the discharge valve (1-6) connecting with control cabinet (12), and the lower end discharge valve (1-6) is equipped with discharge port (1- 7).

10. a kind of workshop dust accumulation cleaning dust descaling machine as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described leads It is fixed with silk braid (5-7) in rail pair (5-3), guide upper is equipped with elevator (5-1), and guide rail lower part is equipped with screw rodb base (5- 5), an elevating screw upper end (5-2) across silk braid (5-7) is connect with elevator (5-1), and lower end and screw rodb base (5-5) are even It connects, and can the rotation in screw rodb base (5-5).