CN208972150U - A kind of greenhouse cooling device - Google Patents

A kind of greenhouse cooling device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208972150U
CN208972150U CN201821502725.0U CN201821502725U CN208972150U CN 208972150 U CN208972150 U CN 208972150U CN 201821502725 U CN201821502725 U CN 201821502725U CN 208972150 U CN208972150 U CN 208972150U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
greenhouse
pipe
exhaust
cooling device
spray piping
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CN201821502725.0U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
苏长征
苏小龙
张文倩
翟建军
刘焱
孙庆录
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Shandong Changxing Agricultural Development Co Ltd
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Shandong Changxing Agricultural Development Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of greenhouse cooling devices, including greenhouse, exhaust fan, missile silo, aspiration pump, exhaust tube, exhaust pipe and circulating chilled water device;Aspiration pump is located at outside greenhouse;In exhaust tube inlet end well located underground above the water surface, outlet side is connected with aspiration pump;Exhaust pipe outlet side is located at bottom in greenhouse, and inlet end is connected with aspiration pump;Exhaust fan is two and is respectively symmetrically built in greenhouse top;Circulating chilled water device includes that water inlet pipe, droping irrigating pipe, the first connecting tube, spray piping, the second connecting tube, suction pump and drainpipe are sequentially connected composition;Water inlet pipe and drainpipe are respectively positioned in missile silo under water surface liquid level outside greenhouse;Droping irrigating pipe is located at greenhouse bottom;Spray piping is located at greenhouse top;Suction pump is located at outside greenhouse.The beneficial effects of the utility model are: providing, a kind of cost is relatively low, good refrigeration effect and the greenhouse cooling device for being able to satisfy irrigating plant simultaneously.

Description

A kind of greenhouse cooling device
Technical field
The utility model relates to greenhouse fields, more particularly to a kind of greenhouse cooling device.
Background technique
Sunshine-duration summer is long, rainfall is plentiful, when being optimum plant growth.But excessive sunlight and excessively high temperature Degree then will affect the growth of plant, therefore cooling is exactly the important link in the production of Greenhouse in summer greenhouse.Greenhouse is dropped Temperature, although various regions situation is different, to sum up have sunshading and temperature reducing, wet curtain fan for cooling, fog temperature lowering, equal temperature technique of circulation, The equipment such as ceiling spraying cooling, air-conditioning cool down this six kinds of modes.
It is certainly best using equipment such as air-conditionings for the effect of dehumidifying and cooling, but this mode cost is relatively high, Be not suitable for promoting in common peasant household.And wet curtain fan carries out cooling and refers to that being equipped with correlation again using the evaporative cooling principle of water sets It is standby to be aerated and realize cooling purpose, although this mode is more at low cost than air-conditioning it also requires being equipped with relevant device.Micro- mist drop Temperature is that water is sprayed into greenhouse in the form of micron order or 10 micron-sized droplets, evaporates it rapidly, big using the evaporation latent heat of water The characteristics of, a large amount of heats absorbed in air are then outdoor to reach cooling purpose by humid air discharge.But this side Method undoubtedly will increase the humidity in canopy, especially if " sauna day " in the north is encountered, when air humidity is inherently bigger It is to be not suitable for using.Ceiling spray is the cooling measure that many friends peasant use, but also to regard the water source feelings of its own Condition determines.
Therefore according to the above problem, it is necessary to propose a kind of greenhouse cooling device, solve to mention in above-mentioned background technique Problems out.
Utility model content
The purpose of the utility model is to overcome disadvantage of the existing technology, providing one kind, cost is relatively low, refrigeration effect Fruit is good and is able to satisfy the greenhouse cooling device of irrigating plant simultaneously.To achieve the goals above, the utility model is taken Technical solution be: a kind of greenhouse cooling device, including greenhouse, exhaust fan, missile silo, aspiration pump, exhaust tube, row Tracheae and circulating chilled water device;The aspiration pump is located at outside greenhouse;Water in the exhaust tube inlet end well located underground Above face, outlet side is connected with aspiration pump;The exhaust pipe outlet side is located at bottom in greenhouse, inlet end and aspiration pump phase Even;The exhaust fan is two, is respectively symmetrically built in greenhouse top.
As optimization, the circulating chilled water device is connected by water inlet pipe, droping irrigating pipe, the first connecting tube, spray piping, second Adapter tube, suction pump and drainpipe are sequentially connected composition;In the water inlet pipe well located underground under water surface liquid level outside greenhouse; The droping irrigating pipe is located at greenhouse bottom;The spray piping is located at greenhouse top;The suction pump is located at greenhouse Outside greenhouse;In the drainpipe well located underground under water surface liquid level outside greenhouse.
As optimization, the droping irrigating pipe and spray piping are continuous serpentine pipeline.Using serpentine pipeline first is that Meet circulation demand, second is that increasing heat exchange area.
As optimization, the droping irrigating pipe lower end is evenly distributed with several drip irrigation appliances.Drip irrigation appliance can be to agriculture conduct It is poured, saves water resource.
As optimization, the spray piping lower end is evenly distributed with several spray equipments.
As optimization, black net-shaped sunshade net is equipped with below the spray piping.Black net-shaped sunshade net is first is that can Effectively being exposed to the sun for sunlight is stopped to absorb amount of heat;Second is that water mist spray is in black when spray piping carries out sending operation forth It is evaporated on net-shaped sunshade net, forms hot gas after vaporization heat absorption and then is discharged by exhaust fan;Third is that part water mist passes through Reticulated cell is low to arrive greenhouse bottom, can carry out final grouting to plant.
Compared with prior art the beneficial effects of the utility model are: design it is a kind of cost is relatively low, good refrigeration effect and It is able to satisfy the greenhouse cooling device of irrigating plant simultaneously.The device is first is that be utilized the cold air of missile silo and cold water leads to respectively It crosses aspiration pump and circulating chilled water device cools down to greenhouse, cooling effect is ensured using dual mode.Second is that improving Circulating chilled water apparatus structure, through drip irrigation appliance, spray equipment and black net-shaped sunshade net while meeting energy conservation irrigation Further achieve the purpose that cooling.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the utility model droping irrigating pipe 8-3 structural schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is the utility model spray piping 8-5 structural schematic diagram.
Wherein, greenhouse 1, exhaust fan 2, black net-shaped sunshade net 3, missile silo 4, aspiration pump 5, exhaust tube 6, exhaust Pipe 7, drainpipe 8-1, water inlet pipe 8-2, droping irrigating pipe 8-3, the first connecting tube 8-4, spray piping 8-5, the second connecting tube 8-6, Suction pump 8-7, drip irrigation appliance 8-8, spray equipment 8-9.
Specific embodiment
To enable the above objects, features, and advantages of the utility model to be clearer and more comprehensible, it is described with reference to the accompanying drawings as follows: A kind of greenhouse cooling device, including greenhouse 1, exhaust fan 2, missile silo 4, aspiration pump 5, exhaust tube 6,7 and of exhaust pipe Circulating chilled water device;The aspiration pump 5 is located at outside greenhouse 1;The water surface in 6 inlet end of the exhaust tube well 4 located underground Top, outlet side are connected with aspiration pump 5;7 outlet side of exhaust pipe is located at bottom in greenhouse 1, inlet end and aspiration pump 5 It is connected;Realize that the cold air by missile silo 4 is transported in greenhouse 1 with this.Since the lighter cold air of hot-air is heavier, institute Stating exhaust fan 2 is two, is respectively symmetrically built in 1 top of greenhouse.
The circulating chilled water device is by water inlet pipe 8-2, droping irrigating pipe 8-3, the first connecting tube 8-4, spray piping 8-5, Two connecting tube 8-6, suction pump 8-7 and drainpipe 8-1 are sequentially connected composition;The drainpipe 8-1 and water inlet pipe 8-2 are respectively positioned on ground It goes into the well in 4 under water surface liquid level outside greenhouse 1;The suction pump 8-7 is located at outside greenhouse 1;The droping irrigating pipe 8-3 Positioned at 1 bottom of greenhouse, and the lower end droping irrigating pipe 8-3 is evenly distributed with several drip irrigation appliance 8-8;Drip irrigation appliance can be to agricultural As being poured, water resource is saved.The spray piping 8-5 is located at 1 top of greenhouse and the lower end spray piping 8-5 is uniform Several spray equipment 8-9 are distributed with;Black net-shaped sunshade net 3 is equipped with below the spray piping 8-5;Black net-shaped sunshade Net is first is that can effectively stop being exposed to the sun for sunlight to absorb amount of heat;Second is that when spray piping carries out sending operation forth, water mist spray It is sprinkled upon on black net-shaped sunshade net and is evaporated, form hot gas after vaporization heat absorption and then be discharged by exhaust fan;Third is that part Water mist arrives greenhouse bottom by the way that reticulated cell is low, can carry out final grouting to plant.The droping irrigating pipe 8-3 and spray piping 8- 5 be continuous serpentine pipeline;Using serpentine pipeline first is that meeting circulation demand, second is that increasing heat exchange area.
Specific embodiment are as follows: when needing to cool down, opening aspiration pump 5, that cold air in missile silo 4 is drawn into greenhouse is big In canopy 1;Cold water is drawn into pipeline by the suction pump 8-7 opened simultaneously in circulating chilled water device, reaches certain by water circulation Cooling effect.Can be chosen whether to need to open according to crop actual conditions simultaneously the drip irrigation appliance 8-8 of the lower end droping irrigating pipe 8-3 into Row is irrigated;When excessively high in greenhouse room, the spray equipment 8-9 of the lower end openable spray piping 8-5 is sprayed, water mist spray It is evaporated on black net-shaped sunshade net 3, forms hot gas after vaporization heat absorption and then is discharged by exhaust fan;Remaining part Water mist drops onto greenhouse bottom by reticulated cell, pours to plant.
Above-mentioned specific embodiment is only the specific case of the utility model, and the scope of patent protection of the utility model includes But it is not limited to the product form and style of above-mentioned specific embodiment, a kind of any temperature for meeting the utility model claims book The appropriate changes or modifications that room greenhouse cooling device and any person of an ordinary skill in the technical field do it, should all fall Enter the scope of patent protection of the utility model.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of greenhouse cooling device, it is characterised in that: including greenhouse (1), exhaust fan (2), missile silo (4), take out Air pump (5), exhaust tube (6), exhaust pipe (7) and circulating chilled water device;It is external that the aspiration pump (5) is located at greenhouse (1);Institute It states above the interior water surface of exhaust tube (6) inlet end well located underground (4), outlet side is connected with aspiration pump (5);The exhaust pipe (7) Outlet side is located at greenhouse (1) interior bottom, and inlet end is connected with aspiration pump (5);The exhaust fan (2) is two, right respectively Title is built in greenhouse (1) top.
2. a kind of greenhouse cooling device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the circulating chilled water device by into Water pipe (8-2), droping irrigating pipe (8-3), the first connecting tube (8-4), spray piping (8-5), the second connecting tube (8-6), suction pump (8-7) and drainpipe (8-1) are sequentially connected composition;Greenhouse is big under the interior water surface liquid level of the water inlet pipe (8-2) well located underground (4) Canopy (1) is external;The droping irrigating pipe (8-3) is located at greenhouse (1) bottom;The spray piping (8-5) is located at greenhouse (1) top;It is external that the suction pump (8-7) is located at greenhouse (1);The drainpipe (8-1) well located underground (4) interior water surface Greenhouse (1) is external under liquid level.
3. a kind of greenhouse cooling device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the droping irrigating pipe (8-3) and Spray piping (8-5) is continuous serpentine pipeline.
4. a kind of greenhouse cooling device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: under the droping irrigating pipe (8-3) End is evenly distributed with several drip irrigation appliances (8-8).
5. a kind of greenhouse cooling device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: under the spray piping (8-5) End is evenly distributed with several spray equipments (8-9).
6. a kind of greenhouse cooling device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: under the spray piping (8-5) Side is equipped with black net-shaped sunshade net (3).
CN201821502725.0U 2018-09-14 2018-09-14 A kind of greenhouse cooling device Active CN208972150U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821502725.0U CN208972150U (en) 2018-09-14 2018-09-14 A kind of greenhouse cooling device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821502725.0U CN208972150U (en) 2018-09-14 2018-09-14 A kind of greenhouse cooling device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN208972150U true CN208972150U (en) 2019-06-14

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110199732A (en) * 2019-07-23 2019-09-06 安徽省大地园林股份有限公司 A kind of cold temperature control device of micro- fog of greenhouse underground water
CN110214600A (en) * 2019-07-22 2019-09-10 安徽省大地园林股份有限公司 A kind of greenhouse fog temperature lowering device
CN110326475A (en) * 2019-08-14 2019-10-15 安徽省大地园林股份有限公司 A kind of greenhouse automation remote remote control fog temperature lowering device
CN112640721A (en) * 2021-01-07 2021-04-13 李云月 Method for planting wild peaches in anti-season winter-warming greenhouse
CN113924896A (en) * 2021-10-12 2022-01-14 乐陵希森马铃薯产业集团有限公司 Do benefit to potato of cooling and breed and use big-arch shelter

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110214600A (en) * 2019-07-22 2019-09-10 安徽省大地园林股份有限公司 A kind of greenhouse fog temperature lowering device
CN110199732A (en) * 2019-07-23 2019-09-06 安徽省大地园林股份有限公司 A kind of cold temperature control device of micro- fog of greenhouse underground water
CN110326475A (en) * 2019-08-14 2019-10-15 安徽省大地园林股份有限公司 A kind of greenhouse automation remote remote control fog temperature lowering device
CN112640721A (en) * 2021-01-07 2021-04-13 李云月 Method for planting wild peaches in anti-season winter-warming greenhouse
CN113924896A (en) * 2021-10-12 2022-01-14 乐陵希森马铃薯产业集团有限公司 Do benefit to potato of cooling and breed and use big-arch shelter

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