CN208960595U - A kind of environmental protection household garbage specification processing system - Google Patents
A kind of environmental protection household garbage specification processing system Download PDFInfo
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- CN208960595U CN208960595U CN201820598536.1U CN201820598536U CN208960595U CN 208960595 U CN208960595 U CN 208960595U CN 201820598536 U CN201820598536 U CN 201820598536U CN 208960595 U CN208960595 U CN 208960595U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of environmental protection household garbage specification processing systems; the technical field for belonging to environmental engineering, including for ferment can be by several fermenting cellars for rubbish of degrading, several storage chambers for being used to keep in rubbish difficult to degrade, the transport platform convenient for garbage transporting and the waste liquid tank and emission-control equipment that are connected to fermenting cellar.Rubbish is carried out classification processing by the utility model, reduces the quantity of refuse for needing compost, in order to increase the effective treating capacity of rubbish when launching identical quantity microorganism, is had the characteristics that reduce the wasting of resources, is reduced environmental pollution.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of environmental engineering, in particular at a kind of environmental protection household garbage classification
Reason system.
Background technique
House refuse is the byproduct of people's life, predominantly food and drink waste water, pericarp, paper scrap, vial, ironwork, electricity
Sub- equipment etc., with the rapid development of social economy and the increase of population, the yield of house refuse is stepped up, occurs often
The situation of " garbage-surrounded city " has beaten alarm bell to urban development.
Currently, the trash processing way in China is main, mainly there are sanitary landfills, power generation by waste combustion etc..However, sanitary landfills is unrestrained
A large amount of land resource is taken, and has been easy to pollute underground water source；Although and power generation by waste combustion can make garbage bulk contract
Small 50%-95%, but investment is big, costly, can also discharge the pernicious gases such as dioxin, the clinker and dust of combustion residue are equally deposited
In poisonous and hazardous substance.
With the enhancing of people's environmental protection consciousness, the favor of more and more destructor plants in by the way of compost come
Handle house refuse.But microorganism has selectivity to the degradation of rubbish, and at present people when abandoning rubbish there is also compared with
The situation of more classification inaccuracy, so that for there are some not degradable Litters in the rubbish of compost, so that needing
The quantity of refuse of compost is larger, increases the cost of garbage disposal.
Utility model content
The purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of environmental protection household garbage specification processing systems, divide house refuse
Class processing, to reduce the quantity of refuse for needing compost.
The above-mentioned technical purpose of the utility model has the technical scheme that
A kind of environmental protection household garbage specification processing system, including for ferment can by several fermenting cellars for rubbish of degrading,
For keep in rubbish difficult to degrade several storage chambers, the transport platform convenient for garbage transporting and the waste liquid tank that is connected to fermenting cellar and
Emission-control equipment.
Using the above scheme, when handling house refuse, cram packer transports house refuse to transport platform, staff
According to the difference of rubbish, degradable rubbish is put into fermenting cellar, the rubbish difficult to degrade such as electronic product, vial is thrown
Enter into storage chamber；The waste liquid that waste liquid tank generates rubbish fermentation in fermenting cellar, emission-control equipment send out rubbish in fermenting cellar
The exhaust gas that ferment generates is handled.Realize the classification processing of house refuse with this, reduce the quantity of refuse for needing compost, in order to
Increase the effective treating capacity of rubbish when launching identical quantity microorganism, so that having in the bio-feritlizer that rubbish fermentation generates more
Effective component, have the characteristics that reduce the wasting of resources, reduce environmental pollution.
Further preferably are as follows: spray assembly is provided on the inside of the fermenting cellar, be provided on the outside of fermenting cellar with it is described
The flusher of spray assembly connection.
Using the above scheme, strain is invested in fermenting cellar by flusher by spray assembly, is increased with this degradable
Strain amount in rubbish, strain is using rubbish as nutrient, and degradation rubbish is so that strain is constantly bred and grown, and then realizes rubbish
The fermentation of rubbish, the rubbish after fermentation can be used as the fertilizer of crops, and then improve the utilization rate of resource；In addition, interior to be fermented
Rubbish fermentation completion be carried away after, spray assembly can also be used to spray water, and then conveniently to the cleaning of fermenting cellar.
Further preferably are as follows: the spray assembly includes several spray heads and the conduit for connecting each spray head, and the one of conduit
End is connect with the flusher.
Using the above scheme, strain is arrived at spray head by conduit, then is uniformly scattered in rubbish by spray head, so that
Each strain can obtain sufficient nutrient and mass propagation and growth, facilitate the process cycle of shortening rubbish, increase rubbish
The effect of processing.
Further preferably are as follows: be provided with the first air intake assembly on the inner wall of the fermenting cellar, be provided on the outside of fermenting cellar
The air blower being connect with the first air intake assembly.
Using the above scheme, the first air intake assembly is connect with air blower, and air blower is defeated by air by the first air intake assembly
It send into fermenting cellar, provides sufficient oxygen for culture propagation and growth；In addition, the first air intake assembly can also carry out fermenting cellar
Cooling reaches the optimum temperature of growth and breeding, with this indoor temperature that ferment in order to the mass propagation of strain
And growth increases the effect of garbage disposal to can be shortened the process cycle of rubbish.
Further preferably are as follows: first air intake assembly includes the first air inlet main pipe connecting with the air blower and several
It is spaced the first winding pipe being connected in the first air inlet main pipe.
Using the above scheme, air is divided air-transport to the first air inlet main pipe by the first winding pipe by air blower
If uniformly being dispersed air in for the breeding of strain and growth in fermenting cellar with this at carried interest, while can be quickly by fermentation
Indoor temperature is adjusted to setting value, convenient for the breeding and growth of strain.
Further preferably are as follows: be provided with the second air intake assembly on the inner wall of the fermenting cellar, be provided on the outside of fermenting cellar
The air-heater being connect with the second air intake assembly.
Using the above scheme, the second air intake assembly is connected with air-heater, and air-heater passes through the second air intake assembly toward fermenting cellar
In be passed through hot gas, the optimum temperature of growth and breeding is reached with this indoor temperature that ferment, it is big in order to strain
Amount breeding and growth, to can be shortened the process cycle of rubbish, increase the effect of garbage disposal.
Further preferably are as follows: second air intake assembly includes the second air inlet main pipe connecting with the air-heater and several
It is spaced the second winding pipe being connected in the second air inlet main pipe.
Using the above scheme, the hot wind of air-heater enters to the second air inlet main pipe, is divided hot wind by the second winding pipe
If uniformly being dispersed hot wind in fermenting cellar with this at carried interest, quickly adjust convenient for the indoor temperature that will ferment to setting value,
Convenient for the breeding and growth of strain.
Further preferably are as follows: air-out component is provided on the inner wall of the fermenting cellar, air-out component includes and the exhaust gas
The outlet air supervisor of processing unit connection and several outlet air branch pipes being arranged at intervals on outlet air supervisor.
Using the above scheme, the carbon dioxide and rubbish fermentation that air-out component can generate growth generate toxic
Pernicious gas removes in time, provides good growing environment as strain, extends the time of strain exponential increase, and then obtain
More bacterial numbers degrade to rubbish, shorten the period of garbage degradation, accelerate people to the efficiency of garbage disposal.
Further preferably are as follows: the bottom of the fermenting cellar is provided with the waste liquid channel connecting with the waste liquid tank.
Using the above scheme, the liquid that waste liquid channel generates convenient for flow-like rubbish in fermenting cellar and fermentation concentrates on one
Place is discharged, and is reduced discharge of wastewater mouth in fermenting cellar and is opened up, the convenient centralized processing to waste liquid.
Further preferably are as follows: the emission-control equipment includes the spray column, plasma processing chamber, air-introduced machine being sequentially connected
And chimney, the side of the spray column are provided with the connecting tube being connected to the fermenting cellar.
Using the above scheme, thio-alcohol, indoles product, thio-alcohol unstable products meeting can be generated during rubbish fermentation
Further oxidation generates the sulfiding gas such as sulfur dioxide, and the indoles product is equally volatile；Exhaust gas in fermenting cellar passes through
Connecting tube enters spray column, has water in the solution sprayed in spray column, can be reduced the content of sulfiding gas in exhaust gas, subsequent exhaust gas
Enter plasma processing chamber under the drive of air-introduced machine, be finally oxidized and be decomposed into carbon dioxide and water, then is carried out by chimney
Discharge reduces pollution of the exhaust gas of rubbish fermentation generation to atmosphere with this.
In conclusion the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1, the utility model passes through the setting of fermenting cellar, storage chamber, transport platform, waste liquid tank, emission-control equipment, will live
Rubbish carries out classification processing, reduces the quantity of refuse for needing compost, in order to increase rubbish when launching identical quantity microorganism
Effective treating capacity has so that having more effective component in the bio-feritlizer that rubbish fermentation generates and reduces the wasting of resources, drop
The characteristics of low environment pollutes；
2, the utility model passes through spray assembly, flusher, the first air intake assembly, air-heater, the second air intake assembly, drum
The setting of blower, air-out component provides good growing environment for strain, extends the time of strain exponential increase, and then obtain
More bacterial numbers degrade to rubbish, shorten the period of garbage degradation, accelerate people to the efficiency of garbage disposal；
3, the utility model passes through the setting of spray column, plasma processing chamber, air-introduced machine, chimney, reduces rubbish fermentation and produces
Pollution of the raw exhaust gas to atmosphere.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the embodiments of the present invention one；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model, and its view direction is opposite with Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of internal structure of the utility model；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the embodiments of the present invention two.
In figure, 1, fermenting cellar；2, storage chamber；3, transport platform；4, waste liquid tank；5, emission-control equipment；6, garbage throw-in port；
7, cover board；8, glass roof；9, discharge port；10, discharge door；11, spray assembly；111, spray head；112, conduit；12, the first air inlet
Component；121, the first air inlet main pipe；122, the first winding pipe；13, air-out component；131, outlet air is responsible for；132, outlet air branch pipe；
14, waste liquid channel；15, flusher；16, air blower；17, the second air intake assembly；171, the second air inlet main pipe；172, second into
Wind branch pipe；18, air-heater；19, power control cabinet；21, between keeping in；22, between recycling；31, batch turning bucket；32, the first delivery track；33,
Second delivery track；34, support platform；51, spray column；511, connecting tube；52, plasma processing chamber；53, air-introduced machine；54, cigarette
Chimney.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with attached drawing.
Embodiment one
A kind of environmental protection household garbage specification processing system, including for ferment can by several fermenting cellars 1 for rubbish of degrading,
For keeping in several storage chambers 2, the transport platform 3 convenient for garbage transporting and the waste liquid that is connected to fermenting cellar 1 of rubbish difficult to degrade
Slot 4 and emission-control equipment 5.
Wherein, storage chamber 2 include be set in turn in 1 side of fermenting cellar it is temporary between 22 between 21 and recycling.In 21 between temporary
For keeping in difficult to degrade and expendable rubbish, further transport to specified garbage disposal place is needed to be handled；It returns
22 improve the utilization rate of resource for keeping in rubbish that is difficult to degrade but may be recovered in order to the recycling in later period between receipts.
Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, fermenting cellar 1, it is temporary between 21 and recycling 22 top in the side point close to transport platform 3
Be not provided with a garbage throw-in port 6 and the cover board 7 for sliding closure garbage throw-in port 6, fermenting cellar 1, it is temporary between 21 and
22 top is respectively arranged with a glass roof 8 in the side far from transport platform 3 between recycling, is while obstructing ultraviolet light with this
The fermentation of rubbish provides heat in fermenting cellar 1；Fermenting cellar 1, it is temporary between 21 and recycling 22 in the side far from 3 side of transport platform
It is also respectively provided with a discharge port 9 on wall and is same as the discharge door 10 of rotary closing discharge port 9, consequently facilitating rubbish is quick
Transfer.
Fermenting cellar 1 and it is temporary between 21 inside be provided with spray assembly 11, the first air intake assembly 12,13 and of air-out component
Waste liquid channel 14；The outside of fermenting cellar 1 is provided with flusher 15 and air blower 16.Wherein, spray assembly 11 includes several sprays
First 111 and connect each spray head 111 and the conduit 112 that is installed on 1 side wall of fermenting cellar, and the conduit 112 in each fermenting cellar 1
And 21 conduit 112 is sequentially connected between keeping in, conduit 112 is pierced by simultaneously in one end far between keeping in 21 from the side wall of fermenting cellar 1
It is connect with flusher 15, with this convenient for the dispensing of strain and the sprinkling of clear water.
First air intake assembly 12 includes the first air inlet main pipe 121 being installed on 1 side wall of fermenting cellar and the connection of several intervals
In the first winding pipe 122 in the first air inlet main pipe 121；Fermenting cellar 1 and it is temporary between 21 the first air inlet main pipe 121 successively connect
It connects, and the first air inlet main pipe 121 is passed through between recycling 22 in one end far from fermenting cellar 1 and connect afterwards with air blower 16, as
The breeding and growth of strain provide sufficient oxygen in rubbish.
Air-out component 13 includes the outlet air supervisor 131 being installed on 1 side wall of fermenting cellar and several is arranged at intervals at outlet air master
Outlet air branch pipe 132 on pipe 131；Fermenting cellar 1 and it is temporary between outlet air supervisor 131 in 21 be sequentially connected, and outlet air supervisor 131 exists
One end far from fermenting cellar 1 is pierced by between recycling 22 and connect with emission-control equipment 5, thus by fermenting cellar 1 and 21 between keeping in
In exhaust gas removed.
Waste liquid channel 14 be set to fermenting cellar 1 and it is temporary between 21 in the bottom far from 9 side of discharge port, and fermenting cellar 1
And it is temporary between waste liquid channel 14 in 21 be sequentially connected, waste liquid channel 14 one end far between temporary 21 pass through fermenting cellar 1 with
Waste liquid tank 4 is connected to, with this by fermenting cellar 1 and it is temporary between waste liquid guiding in 21 be discharged into waste liquid tank 4.
The second air intake assembly 17 is additionally provided on the inner wall of fermenting cellar 1, the second air intake assembly 17 includes being installed on fermenting cellar 1
The second winding pipe 172 that the second air inlet main pipe 171 and several intervals on side wall are connected in the second air inlet main pipe 171.The
The side of two air inlet main pipes 171 is pierced by fermenting cellar 1 and is connected with an air-heater 18, provides as the rubbish in fermenting cellar 1
Suitable fermentation temperature.
In addition, the outside of fermenting cellar 1 is provided with a power control cabinet 19, the fermentation in fermenting cellar 1 is realized by power control cabinet 19
To the intelligent control of fermenting cellar 1, which is the prior art, can be monitored at any time in fermenting cellar 1 during rubbish fermentation
Temperature, gas emission behaviour, real-time input situation, and intelligent adjusting is carried out, so that the degradable garbage in system is in most
Good yeastiness.
Emission-control equipment 5 includes spray column 51, plasma processing chamber 52, air-introduced machine 53 and the chimney being sequentially connected
54, the side of spray column 51 be provided with 131 connecting tubes 511 that connect of the outlet air of fermenting cellar 1 supervisor, with this to fermenting cellar 1 with
And 21 exhaust gas generated are pocessed between keeping in.
Handle house refuse when, cram packer transports house refuse to transport platform 3, staff according to rubbish not
Together, degradable rubbish is put into fermenting cellar 1, it is electronic product etc. is difficult to degrade and expendable rubbish is put into storage
Room 2 it is temporary between in 21, Ka Hu that is pop can etc. is difficult to degrade but may be recovered is put into between recycling 22, realizes rubbish with this
The classification processing of rubbish.
Strain is uniformly sprayed on the degradable garbage put into fermenting cellar 1 by spray assembly 11 by flusher 15
On, the first air intake assembly 12, the second air intake assembly 17 and air-out component 13 provide suitable breeding and growth for strain in rubbish
Environment, to improve the ferment effect of rubbish；It is completed to rubbish fermentation, the fertilizer formed transports fermentation by discharge port 9
Room 1, subsequent spray assembly 11 spray clear water and clean to fermenting cellar 1, and waste liquid tank 4 generates rubbish fermentation in fermenting cellar 1
The waste water generated in waste liquid and cleaning fermenting cellar 1 is collected.
The exhaust gas that rubbish fermentation generates in fermenting cellar 1 enters spray column 51 by getter device, and spray column 51 will be in exhaust gas
Such as sulfur dioxide, acid hydrogen sulfide gas is absorbed, and remaining exhaust gas enters at plasma under the drive of air-introduced machine 53
Room 52 is managed, the nontoxic small-molecule substance such as carbon dioxide, water is then broken down into, is discharged finally by chimney 54, thus
Reduce pollution of the exhaust gas of rubbish fermentation generation to atmosphere.
Embodiment two
The difference is that, referring to fig. 4, transport platform 3 includes for garbage transporting channel, including batch turning bucket with embodiment one
31, the first delivery track 32, the second delivery track 22 and support the first delivery track 32 and the second delivery track 33 and for behaviour
Make the support platform 34 of personnel's standing.Wherein, the first delivery track 32 is obliquely installed, and underlying end is inserted into batch turning
In bucket 31, the end being located above is connect with horizontally disposed second delivery track 33, is transported rubbish with this, is operated
Personnel put on by classification rubbish in support platform 34 at station.
This specific embodiment is only the explanation to the utility model, is not limitations of the present invention, ability
Field technique personnel can according to need the modification that not creative contribution is made to the present embodiment after reading this specification, but
As long as within the protection scope of the present utility model all by the protection of Patent Law.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of environmental protection household garbage specification processing system, which is characterized in that if including for ferment can be by rubbish of degrading
Dry fermentation room (1), several storage chambers (2) for keeping in rubbish difficult to degrade, convenient for garbage transporting transport platform (3) and with hair
The waste liquid tank (4) and emission-control equipment (5) of ferment room (1) connection.
2. a kind of environmental protection household garbage specification processing system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the fermenting cellar
(1) it is provided on the inside of spray assembly (11), the sprinkling connecting with the spray assembly (11) is provided on the outside of fermenting cellar (1)
Device (15).
3. a kind of environmental protection household garbage specification processing system according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the sprinkling group
Part (11) includes the conduit (112) of several spray heads (111) and each spray head (111) of connection, and one end of conduit (112) with it is described
Flusher (15) connection.
4. a kind of environmental protection household garbage specification processing system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the fermenting cellar
(1) it is provided on inner wall the first air intake assembly (12), is provided on the outside of fermenting cellar (1) and is connect with the first air intake assembly (12)
Air blower (16).
5. a kind of environmental protection household garbage specification processing system according to claim 4, which is characterized in that described first into
Wind component (12) includes that the first air inlet main pipe (121) connecting with the air blower (16) and several intervals are connected to the first air inlet
The first winding pipe (122) being responsible on (121).
6. a kind of environmental protection household garbage specification processing system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the fermenting cellar
(1) it is provided on inner wall the second air intake assembly (17), is provided on the outside of fermenting cellar (1) and is connect with the second air intake assembly (17)
Air-heater (18).
7. a kind of environmental protection household garbage specification processing system according to claim 6, which is characterized in that described second into
Wind component (17) includes that the second air inlet main pipe (171) connecting with the air-heater (18) and several intervals are connected to the second air inlet
The second winding pipe (172) being responsible on (171).
8. a kind of environmental protection household garbage specification processing system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the fermenting cellar
(1) it is provided on inner wall air-out component (13), air-out component (13) includes the outlet air connecting with the emission-control equipment (5)
Supervisor (131) and several outlet air branch pipes (132) being arranged at intervals on outlet air supervisor (131).
9. a kind of environmental protection household garbage specification processing system according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the fermenting cellar
(1) bottom is provided with the waste liquid channel (14) connecting with the waste liquid tank (4).
10. a kind of environmental protection household garbage specification processing system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the exhaust gas
Processing unit (5) includes the spray column (51) being sequentially connected, plasma processing chamber (52), air-introduced machine (53) and chimney (54),
The side of the spray column (51) is provided with the connecting tube (511) being connected to the fermenting cellar (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820598536.1U CN208960595U (en) | 2018-04-24 | 2018-04-24 | A kind of environmental protection household garbage specification processing system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820598536.1U CN208960595U (en) | 2018-04-24 | 2018-04-24 | A kind of environmental protection household garbage specification processing system |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208960595U true CN208960595U (en) | 2019-06-11 |
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ID=66747025
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201820598536.1U Active CN208960595U (en) | 2018-04-24 | 2018-04-24 | A kind of environmental protection household garbage specification processing system |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110330367A (en) * | 2019-08-05 | 2019-10-15 | 许广刚 | A kind of ecology makes compost station |
-
2018
- 2018-04-24 CN CN201820598536.1U patent/CN208960595U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110330367A (en) * | 2019-08-05 | 2019-10-15 | 许广刚 | A kind of ecology makes compost station |
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