CN208956761U - A kind of portable collection box of Imagoes of Harmonia Axyridis - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of portable collection boxes of Imagoes of Harmonia Axyridis, including bottle body, it is characterized in that, the upper end of the bottle body is provided with the bottle cap matched with the bottle body, the center of the bottle cap is provided with collection port, and the collection port includes collection funnel mouth and the funnel neck for being set to collection funnel gonys portion, and small end protrudes into bottle body the big end of the collection funnel mouth outwardly, the funnel neck is cylinder, and the bottom of the bottle body is equipped with the ventilated mouth being made of gauze.The portable collection box of Imagoes of Harmonia Axyridis provided by the utility model, the collection solved under ladybug non-agglomerated state is inconvenient, and storage is inconvenient, and drills out again after preventing ladybug from entering in worm collecting box, and the design is easy to carry, convenient in field operation.

Description

A kind of portable collection box of Imagoes of Harmonia Axyridis

Technical field

The utility model belongs to agricultural pests technical field of biological control, and in particular to a kind of portable receipts of Imagoes of Harmonia Axyridis Collect box.

Background technique

Predaceous Coccinellids are a kind of insects of coleoptera ladybirds, are usually with pests such as aphid, mealybug, wood louse, acarids Food is a kind of important natural enemy insect.There is harmonia axyridia, coccinella septempunctata, small applied to the species of ladybirds in biological control at present Black ladybug, Cryptolaemus montrouzieri etc..Wherein, predatory number of the types such as harmonia axyridia, coccinella septempunctata to pests such as aphid, Matsumura pine scales Greatly, in the adaptable of field, the green prevention and control measure of industrialized agriculture, city trees and shrubs etc. has been applied to it.However at present There are certain deficiencies at many aspects for artificial feeding ladybug technology, expand the natural enemy wooden dipper of numerous commercialization by complete artificial condition Worm still can not achieve.Therefore it needs to collect a certain number of ladybugs from field in each ladybug naturally movable period, artificial Condition auxiliary is lower to realize that the expansion of ladybug is numerous.

Under normal circumstances, it collects to mostly use about the field of ladybug and traps case.However it traps case and largely assembles standard in ladybug Standby overwintering season is just more effective.Chinese patent " collection, cryopreservation and the method for releasing of overwinter generation harmonia axyridia " It proposes to collect ladybug using electronic fluke equipment in (CN101836621 B), such collection method is also suitable only for a large amount of Ladybug carries out in the case where assembling, and in harmonia axyridia in the case where other seasons needing to be acquired using clap net, it receives Collection efficiency instead due to sundries increase cause operator constantly clear up fluke mouth and be greatly reduced.Currently without preferable open country Outer collection ladybug device, general way be temporarily stored in Coke bottle or mineral water bottle and take back again after being collected with clap net, and It uncaps when close lid, ladybug is easy injury, or the ladybug being collected in bottle is easy the bottle cap that flies out, and reduces the effect of collection Rate.

To solve the problems, such as the collection inconvenience under ladybug non-agglomerated state, the utility model using the ladybug specially designed at Worm collects import, to be drilled out after preventing ladybug from entering in worm collecting box again.And the design is easy to carry, convenient for being grasped in field Make.

Utility model content

The utility model in view of the drawbacks of the prior art, provide it is a kind of collection and it is easy to carry, convenient for field use with And the portable collection box of Imagoes of Harmonia Axyridis of temporary convenient storage.

The purpose of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:

A kind of portable collection box of Imagoes of Harmonia Axyridis, including bottle body, the upper end of the bottle body are provided with and the bottle body phase The bottle cap of cooperation, the center of the bottle cap are provided with collection port, and the collection port includes collection funnel mouth and is set to described The funnel neck in collection funnel gonys portion, small end protrudes into bottle body the big end of the collection funnel mouth outwardly, the funnel neck For cylinder, the bottom of the bottle body is equipped with the ventilated mouth being made of gauze.

Preferably, wherein the middle and lower part of the bottle body is provided with the colorless and transparent area You Chong, and the middle and upper part of the bottle body is set It is equipped with the chopping mechanism for covering the colorless and transparent area You Chong, the lower end of the funnel neck is concordant with the lower end of the chopping mechanism.

Preferably, wherein the colorless and transparent area You Chong is transparent vial body, the chopping mechanism is to cover in bottle body outer wall Ring, or it is sticked to the paster of bottle body outer wall.

Preferably, wherein the diameter of the upper port of the collection funnel mouth is 3-5cm, the lower port of the collection funnel mouth Diameter be 0.6-0.8cm.

Preferably, wherein the gradient of the collection funnel mouth is 40-60 °, the length of the funnel neck is not more than 5cm.

Preferably, wherein the gauze can be sieve plate or air-permeable paper, the aperture of the sieve or air-permeable paper is not more than 0.5cm。

Preferably, wherein being additionally provided with decoy in the bottle body, the decoy is configured to lure into ladybug described in Collection port enters in the bottle body.

Preferably, wherein the decoy is generated by the ladybug in the container.

Preferably, wherein the inner surface of the collection port is provided with super-hydrophobic protective coating.

Compared with prior art, the utility model at least has the following advantages:

The utility model discloses a kind of portable collection boxes of Imagoes of Harmonia Axyridis, including bottle body, are arranged in the upper end of bottle body There is a bottle cap matched with bottle body, the center of bottle cap is provided with collection port, and collection port includes collection funnel mouth and is set to leakage The funnel neck of bucket collection mouth bottom, small end protrudes into bottle body the big end of collection funnel mouth outwardly, and funnel neck is cylinder, bottle The bottom of body is equipped with the ventilated mouth being made of gauze.It is arranged by collection funnel mouth and is set to by the center in bottle cap The collection port of the funnel neck composition in collection funnel gonys portion, and bottom of bottle is arranged to be gauze shape ventilated mouth, solution Determined ladybug under non-agglomerated state it is inconvenient collect it is inconvenient, and the problem of drilled out again after preventing ladybug from entering in worm collecting box, Also it is not easy to hurt ladybug, avoids the case where ladybug is gathered in anoxic in bottle body, when extending storage of the ladybug in collection box Between, collection efficiency is substantially increased, and the design is easy to carry, convenient in field operation.

Detailed description of the invention

In order to illustrate the embodiment of the utility model or the technical proposal in the existing technology more clearly, below will be to embodiment Or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only It is some embodiments of the utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, in the premise not made the creative labor Under, the structure that can also be shown according to these attached drawings obtains other attached drawings.

Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the portable collection box of Imagoes of Harmonia Axyridis provided by the utility model；

Wherein, 1, bottle cap；2；Collection port；3, chopping mechanism；4, the colorless and transparent area You Chong；5, ventilated mouth；6, bottle body.

Specific embodiment

The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model Clearly and completely describing, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of the embodiment of the utility model, rather than all Embodiment.

Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without creative efforts Every other embodiment obtained, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

It is to be appreciated that the directional instruction (such as up, down, left, right, before and after ...) of institute in the utility model embodiment It is only used for explaining in relative positional relationship, the motion conditions etc. under a certain particular pose (as shown in the picture) between each component, such as When the fruit particular pose changes, then directionality instruction also correspondingly changes correspondingly.

In the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, term " connection ", " fixation " etc. should do broad sense reason Solution, for example, " fixation " may be a fixed connection, may be a detachable connection, or integral；It can be mechanical connection, it can also To be electrical connection；It can be directly connected, the connection inside two elements can also be can be indirectly connected through an intermediary Or the interaction relationship of two elements, unless otherwise restricted clearly.It for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with The concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the present invention is understood as the case may be.

It in addition, the technical solution between each embodiment of the utility model can be combined with each other, but must be with ability Based on domain those of ordinary skill can be realized, it will be understood that when the combination of technical solution appearance is conflicting or cannot achieve The combination of this technical solution is not present, also not within the protection scope of the requires of the utility model.

Embodiment 1

A kind of portable collection box of Imagoes of Harmonia Axyridis, as shown in Figure 1, include bottle body 6, the upper end of bottle body 6 be provided with The bottle cap 1 that bottle body 6 matches, the mode being connected through a screw thread between bottle body 6 and bottle cap 1 are connected, between bottle cap 1 and bottle body 6 It is connected through a screw thread the opening convenient for bottle cap 1, to facilitate the taking-up of ladybug in collection box；Certainly, bottle body 6 is also between bottle cap 1 It can also be connected by way of insertion, when specifically used, be opened bottle cap 1 by the way that bottle cap 1 is pulled away bottle body 6, then from receipts Ladybug is taken out in collection box；The center of bottle cap 1 is provided with collection port 2, collection port 2 is including collection funnel mouth and is set to leakage The funnel neck of bucket collection mouth bottom, small end protrudes into bottle body 6 big end of collection funnel mouth outwardly, and funnel neck is cylinder, The bottom of bottle body 6 is equipped with the ventilated mouth 5 being made of gauze.When specifically used, usually using clap net or manually catching When catching the insects ladybug such as ladybug, grandis adults have of short duration seemingly-dead phenomenon after being arrested, and generally continue half a minute, utilize This period ladybug it is seemingly-dead, ladybug can be picked up, be then put into bottle body 6 by the collection port 2 on bottle cap 1, complete one Secondary operation is iteratively repeated such operation, when quantity of the ladybug in bottle body 6 is more, starts to be escaped outward by funnel neck, Ladybug is collected in pause, keeps 1 closed state of bottle cap, collection box is transferred in the container for storing a large amount of grandis adults, is then beaten Lid 1 is opened, the ladybug in bottle body 6 is poured out, it, can using the portable collection box of Imagoes of Harmonia Axyridis provided by the utility model The efficiency of ladybug is captured in field to greatly improve.

Preferably, in an optimal technical scheme of the present embodiment, wherein the diameter of the upper port of collection funnel mouth is 3-5cm, the diameter of the lower port of collection funnel mouth are 0.6-0.8cm, while this is provided with conducive to ladybug is collected, and are not easy to allow The ladybug being collected into collection box flies out bottle cap again, further improves the collection efficiency of ladybug.

Preferably, in an optimal technical scheme of the present embodiment, wherein the gradient of collection funnel mouth is 40-60 °, leakage The length of bucket neck is not more than 5cm, which is entered in collection box convenient for ladybug by collection funnel mouth and funnel neck, is The collection efficiency for further increasing ladybug provides technical support.

Preferably, in an optimal technical scheme of the present embodiment, wherein gauze can be sieve plate or air-permeable paper, sieve Or the aperture of air-permeable paper is not more than 0.5cm, which while ventilative gas permeability, and will not to collect in guaranteeing collection box To ladybug pass through escape.

Embodiment 2

The present embodiment colorless and transparent lures worm on the basis of embodiment 1, referring again to FIGS. 1, being provided in the middle and lower part of bottle 6 Area 4, and the chopping mechanism 3 for covering the colorless and transparent area You Chong 4, the lower end of funnel neck and screening are provided in the middle and upper part of bottle body 6 The lower end of ray machine structure 3 is concordant, and the effect in the colorless and transparent area You Chong 4 is mainly lured into crawl toward bottom of bottle into the ladybug in bottle body 1, hides The setting of ray machine structure 3 is to be lowered into the probability that ladybug assembles to bottleneck in bottle body 6.

Preferably, in an optimal technical scheme of the present embodiment, the colorless and transparent area You Chong 4 is transparent vial body, shading Mechanism 3 is the ring covered in bottle body outer wall, or is sticked to the paster of bottle body outer wall, since most Predaceous Coccinellids do not have skototaxis, because This uses the ring or paster of black, will further decrease the probability assembled into ladybug in bottle body to bottleneck.

Embodiment 3

The present embodiment is provided with decoy on the basis of embodiment 1 or 2 in bottle body 6, and decoy is configured to lure wooden dipper into Worm is entered in bottle body 6 by collection port 2, which is generated by the ladybug in collection box, is also possible to be generated by other biological Decoy.For example, the decoy can be the secretion or excreta of ladybug itself, or by ladybug itself, its secretion The attractant effect of gas caused by object or excreta or liquid, this decoy is strong, will not cause to hurt to the ladybug lured Evil, and be not easy to pollute, technical support is provided to further increase collection efficiency.

Preferably, in an optimal technical scheme of the present embodiment, the inner surface of collection port 2 is provided with super-hydrophobic painting Layer, the super-hydrophobicity of super-hydrophobic coat is better, and water droplet is smaller with the contact area of coating on the coating surface closer to spherical shape, It is easier to be slid from coating surface.In addition, water droplet can take away pollutant when super-hydrophobic coat surface tumbles, keep material surface Cleaning, therefore super-hydrophobic coat has waterproof, anticorrosion, ultra-low surface energy, the multiple characteristics such as anti-icing and anti-adhesion, in this reality In novel, super-hydrophobic coat is provided with by the inner surface in collection port, so that ladybug is easy to fall into bottle by collection port It in body and not easily passs through collection port and escapes, provide technical support to further increase collection efficiency.

More than, the only preferable specific embodiment of the utility model, but the protection scope of utility model is not limited to This, anyone skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the utility model, the variation that can be readily occurred in Or replacement, it should be covered within the scope of the utility model.Therefore, the protection scope of the utility model should be with right Subject to the protection scope of claim.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of portable collection box of Imagoes of Harmonia Axyridis, including bottle body, which is characterized in that the upper end of the bottle body is provided with and institute The bottle cap that bottle body matches is stated, the center of the bottle cap is provided with collection port, and the collection port includes collection funnel mouth and sets It is placed in the funnel neck in collection funnel gonys portion, small end protrudes into bottle body the big end of the collection funnel mouth outwardly, described Funnel neck is cylinder, and the bottom of the bottle body is equipped with the ventilated mouth being made of gauze.

2. the portable collection box of Imagoes of Harmonia Axyridis according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the middle and lower part of the bottle body is set It is equipped with the colorless and transparent area You Chong, and the middle and upper part of the bottle body is provided with the chopping mechanism for covering the colorless and transparent area You Chong, it is described The lower end of funnel neck is concordant with the lower end of the chopping mechanism.

3. the portable collection box of Imagoes of Harmonia Axyridis according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the colorless and transparent area You Chong For transparent vial body, the chopping mechanism is the ring covered in bottle body outer wall, or is sticked to the paster of bottle body outer wall.

4. the portable collection box of Imagoes of Harmonia Axyridis described in any one of claim 1 to 3, which is characterized in that the leakage The diameter of the upper port of bucket collection mouth is 3-5cm, and the diameter of the lower port of the collection funnel mouth is 0.6-0.8cm.

5. the portable collection box of Imagoes of Harmonia Axyridis according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the collection funnel mouth it is oblique Degree is 40-60 °, and the length of the funnel neck is not more than 5cm.

6. the portable collection box of Imagoes of Harmonia Axyridis according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the gauze can be sieve plate Or air-permeable paper, the aperture of the sieve plate or air-permeable paper are not more than 0.5cm.

7. the portable collection box of Imagoes of Harmonia Axyridis according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be additionally provided in the bottle body Decoy, the decoy are configured to lure that ladybug is entered in the bottle body by the collection port into.

8. the portable collection box of Imagoes of Harmonia Axyridis according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the decoy is by the bottle Intracorporal ladybug generates.

9. the portable collection box of Imagoes of Harmonia Axyridis according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the inside table of the collection port Face is provided with super-hydrophobic coat.