CN208956732U - A kind of underwater bait-laying device for fish of cage culture - Google Patents

A kind of underwater bait-laying device for fish of cage culture Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208956732U
CN208956732U CN201821481454.5U CN201821481454U CN208956732U CN 208956732 U CN208956732 U CN 208956732U CN 201821481454 U CN201821481454 U CN 201821481454U CN 208956732 U CN208956732 U CN 208956732U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fish
bait
magazine
pressure chamber
laying device
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Active
Application number
CN201821481454.5U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李广才
方鸣
孙长文
杨星驰
杨志
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
DALIAN LIANCHUAN HEAVY INDUSTRY Co Ltd
Zhongke Deep-Sea Industry (shenzhen) Co Ltd
Original Assignee
DALIAN LIANCHUAN HEAVY INDUSTRY Co Ltd
Zhongke Deep-Sea Industry (shenzhen) Co Ltd
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Application filed by DALIAN LIANCHUAN HEAVY INDUSTRY Co Ltd, Zhongke Deep-Sea Industry (shenzhen) Co Ltd filed Critical DALIAN LIANCHUAN HEAVY INDUSTRY Co Ltd
Priority to CN201821481454.5U priority Critical patent/CN208956732U/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of underwater bait-laying device for fish of cage culture, including Material sucking machine, feed bin, Pressure chamber, air compressor and the magazine out in net cage, the feed bin upper end is equipped with feed inlet, the Pressure chamber is set to below the feed bin, and the Pressure chamber upper end is equipped with the communication channel being connected to the feed bin lower end, the communication channel is equipped with electronic check valve, the Pressure chamber lower end is equipped with discharge port, the discharge port is equipped with forced induction valve, the output end of the Material sucking machine is connected to the feed inlet, the output end of the air compressor is connected to the Pressure chamber, the magazine upper end out is equipped with the feeding inlet being connected to the discharge port of the Pressure chamber, the magazine lower end out is equipped with multiple relief holes.The utility model can need for bait to be fed directly to inside net cage according to cultivation, improve bait utilization, and then can save bait, reduce cage culture cost.

Description

A kind of underwater bait-laying device for fish of cage culture
Technical field
The utility model relates to Deep sea net cage cultivation field more particularly to a kind of underwater bait-laying device for fish of cage culture.
Background technique
The cage culture in countries in the world bay, coastal waters at present is all made of the artificial Sinl'Perca chuatsT of traditional water surface.To alleviate ring Border pressure improves the quality of cultured fishes, and cage culture is in constantly deep, off-lying sea and cage culture scale development trend. But since deep-sea breeding is remote apart from coastline, while according to the biological characteristics of different fish, different water is arranged in net cage Layer is cultivated (net cage under water 0 ~ 20m, even more deeply).After bait is thrown and spread on surface layer, sink with gravity, because of sinking stroke Long, easily the dissolution of generation feed midway cracks, blows out outside net cage range with ocean current, and is taken by force the feelings of food by other non-cultured fishes Shape causes bait waste and water pollution, and then increases aquaculture cost.
Utility model content
In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of net cage that can be improved bait utilization The underwater bait-laying device for fish of cultivation.
The utility model provides a kind of underwater bait-laying device for fish of cage culture, including Material sucking machine, feed bin, Pressure chamber, sky Air compressor and the magazine out in net cage, the feed bin upper end are equipped with feed inlet, and the Pressure chamber is set under the feed bin Side and the Pressure chamber upper end are equipped with the communication channel being connected to the feed bin lower end, and the communication channel is equipped with electronic check valve, institute Pressure chamber lower end is stated equipped with discharge port, the discharge port is equipped with forced induction valve, the output end of the Material sucking machine and the charging Mouth connection, the output end of the air compressor are connected to the Pressure chamber, and the magazine upper end out is equipped with and the Pressure chamber Discharge port connection feeding inlet, it is described go out magazine lower end be equipped with multiple relief holes.
The feed bin upper end is additionally provided with exhaust pipe as a further improvement of the utility model,.
The communication channel is additionally provided with first flowmeter as a further improvement of the utility model, and the discharge port is also set There is second flowmeter.
The first level sensor is equipped in the feed bin as a further improvement of the utility model, and the second material position senses Device, first level sensor are located above second level sensor.
The magazine out is conical structure as a further improvement of the utility model, is additionally provided in the magazine out Screw blade corresponding with the feeding inlet position.
The underwater bait-laying device for fish further includes that the support set on net cage side is flat as a further improvement of the utility model, Platform, the feed bin are placed in the support platform, and the support platform side is additionally provided with berthing platform.
The discharge port of the Pressure chamber passes sequentially through conveying hose and conveying steel as a further improvement of the utility model, Pipe with it is described go out magazine feeding inlet be connected to, it is described go out magazine be equipped with it is multiple and each described in out magazine be equipped with it is described defeated Expect branch's steel pipe of steel pipe connection.
The underwater bait-laying device for fish further includes the central tube set on net cage center as a further improvement of the utility model, The magazine out passes through material spray steel pipe for multiple and each feeding inlet of magazine out and is connected to the central tube upper end, The central tube upper end is connected to by being connected to hose with the discharge port of the Pressure chamber, and the connection hose and the central tube connect It connects end and is equipped with check valve.
The underwater bait-laying device for fish further includes main control unit as a further improvement of the utility model,.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the utility model can need bait being fed directly to net cage according to cultivation Inside improves bait utilization, and then can save bait, reduces cage culture cost.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of one embodiment of the underwater bait-laying device for fish of cage culture of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is that a kind of arrangement of the material-storing box of one embodiment of the underwater bait-laying device for fish of cage culture of the utility model is shown It is intended to.
Fig. 3 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of another embodiment of the underwater bait-laying device for fish of cage culture of the utility model;
Fig. 4 is that a kind of arrangement of the material-storing box of another embodiment of the underwater bait-laying device for fish of cage culture of the utility model is shown It is intended to.
Appended drawing reference: 1- Material sucking machine;2- feed bin;3- Pressure chamber;4- air compressor;5- goes out magazine;6- conveying hose;7- Conveying steel pipe;8- berthing platform;9- central tube;21- feed inlet;The electronic check valve of 22-;23- first flowmeter;24- exhaust pipe; The first level sensor of 25-;The second level sensor of 26-;31- discharge port;32- second flowmeter;41- pneumatics cabin;51- spiral shell Revolve blade;52- relief hole;101- is connected to hose;102- material spray steel pipe;103- check valve;104- sub-material electrically-controlled valve.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, the utility model discloses a kind of underwater bait-laying device for fish of cage culture, including Material sucking machine 1, feed bin 2, Pressure chamber 3, air compressor 4 and the magazine 5 out in net cage, 2 upper end of feed bin is equipped with feed inlet 21, the pressure Storehouse 3 is set to 2 lower section of feed bin and 3 upper end of the Pressure chamber is equipped with the communication channel being connected to 2 lower end of feed bin, the company Channel is equipped with electronic check valve 22, and the bait that feed bin 2 is added can be entered in Pressure chamber 3 by communication channel, and can be passed through Communication channel is closed and then can be pressurizeed by air compressor 4 to Pressure chamber 3 by electronic check valve 22, the Pressure chamber 3 Lower end is equipped with discharge port 31, and the output end of the Material sucking machine 1 is connected to the feed inlet 21, the output of the air compressor 4 End is connected to the Pressure chamber 3, and 5 upper end of magazine out is equipped with the feeding inlet being connected to the discharge port 31 of the Pressure chamber 3, institute 5 lower end of magazine is stated out equipped with multiple relief holes 52, the discharge port 31 is equipped with forced induction valve, when the pressure in Pressure chamber 3 reaches When to certain value, forced induction valve is opened, so that bait is ejected into out in magazine 5, is then drained into net cage by going out magazine 5 It is interior.
In the technical program, 2 upper end of feed bin is additionally provided with exhaust pipe 24, feeds in this way in Material sucking machine 1 into feed bin 2 When, the air in feed bin 2 can be discharged, prevent from forming vapour lock.
In the technical program, the communication channel is additionally provided with first flowmeter 23, and the discharge port 31 is additionally provided with second flow Meter 32 can control the bait for entering Pressure chamber 3 by first flowmeter 23 and the cooperation of electronic check valve 22, pass through Second flowmeter 32 can control the abundance of food of investment.
In the technical program, it is equipped with the first level sensor 25 and the second level sensor 26 in the feed bin 2, described the One level sensor 25 is located at 26 top of the second level sensor, reaches in this way in the bait that Material sucking machine 1 is injected into feed bin 2 When to the first 25 position of level sensor, Material sucking machine 1 stops suction, when the bait in feed bin 2 reaches the second level sensor When 26 position, Material sucking machine 1, which is reworked, carries out suction.
In the technical program, the magazine 5 out is conical structure, is additionally provided with and the feeding inlet in the magazine 5 out The corresponding screw blade 51 in position mixes band bait since the bait in Pressure chamber 3 can be sprayed to out under pressure in magazine 5 The high pressure draught of material will drive screw blade 51 in turn and be rotated, so that bait be made to drift everywhere with blade, be capable of increasing throwing Bait area.
In the technical program, which further includes the support platform set on net cage side, and the feed bin 2 is placed in In the support platform, the support platform side is additionally provided with berthing platform 8, and the cargo ship for transporting bait can rest in berthing At platform 8, the input terminal by Material sucking machine 1 can be facilitated to be placed at the bait of cargo ship, the output end of Material sucking machine 1 is soft by feeding Pipe is connected to the feed inlet 21 of feed bin 2.
In some embodiments, the discharge port 31 of the Pressure chamber 3 pass sequentially through conveying hose 6 and conveying steel pipe 7 with it is described The feeding inlet of magazine 5 is connected to out, and the magazine 5 out is equipped with multiple and each magazine 5 out and is equipped with and the conveying steel pipe Branch's steel pipe of 7 connections, general Largesize deepwater net cage are all provided with multiple cultivation branch mailbox, thus need in each cultivation point One is arranged in case and goes out magazine 5, it, can entering in each magazine 5 out for the daily ration, feeding quantity being precisely controlled in each cultivation branch mailbox An electrically-controlled valve is respectively equipped at material mouth, the present embodiment is by taking four cultivation branch mailbox as an example, it is of course also possible to which every two goes out magazine 5 It is connected to by a conveying steel pipe 7, bait throwing in can be conducted batch-wise in this way, be adapted to the different fingerlings of cultivation.
In some embodiments, which further includes the central tube 9 set on net cage center, and the magazine 5 out is Multiple and each feeding inlet of magazine 5 out passes through material spray steel pipe 102 and is connected to 9 upper end of central tube, the center 9 upper ends of cylinder are connected to by being connected to hose 101 with the discharge port 31 of the Pressure chamber 3, the connection hose 101 and the central tube 9 connecting pins are equipped with check valve 103, and one is also arranged in each cultivation branch mailbox, and magazine 5, check valve 103 can be to prevent out Sealing flows backward, and for the purposes of the daily ration, feeding quantity being precisely controlled in each cultivation branch mailbox, can set respectively in each material spray steel pipe 102 There is a sub-material electrically-controlled valve 104, the present embodiment is by taking four cultivation branch mailbox as an example, it is of course also possible to which every two goes out magazine 5 and one It is connected to hose 101 to be connected to, bait throwing in can be conducted batch-wise in this way, equally also adapt to the different fingerlings of cultivation.
In the technical program, which further includes main control unit, and automatically controlled, realization can be carried out to whole operation Automate bait throwing in.
In the technical program, which further includes pneumatics cabin 41, and the air compressor 4 is placed in the sky In press cabin 41, the pneumatics cabin 41 is placed in the support platform or 2 top of 2 side of feed bin or feed bin, can be to sky Air compressor 4 plays a protective role.
The course of work of the underwater bait-laying device for fish of the cage culture are as follows:
When the berthing of haul ship is after berthing platform 8, the output end of Material sucking machine 1 and the feed inlet 21 of feed bin 2 are attached.
2 volume of feed bin is 60 cubic metres, and the silo roof of feed bin 2 is equipped with exhaust pipe 24, and lower part is equipped with electronic check valve 22;Bait Under the action of Material sucking machine 1, into feed bin 2, inner air is discharged by top vent pipe 24, meanwhile, come into feed bin 2 Part bait can be entered in Pressure chamber 3 by electronic check valve 22,10 cubic metres of 3 volume of Pressure chamber;Enter Pressure chamber 3 in feed During, forage volume is counted by first flowmeter 23.
When the charging of feed bin 2 reaches the first charge level controller position, Material sucking machine 1 stops suction.
Air compressor 4 is started to work, and electronic check valve 22 is closed in feed bin 2, guarantees that feed is not back in Pressure chamber 3 In feed bin 2.(value A is that conveying pipeline goes out pressure at magazine 5 under water), triggering pressure when pressure increases to value A in Pressure chamber 3 Power Inductance valve.Bait is blown into the conveying pipeline for conveying bait through forced induction valve, second flowmeter 32.In compressed air And under the double action of self gravity, feed enters magazine 5 by conveying pipeline.
Screw blade 51 is set at the feeding inlet of magazine 5 out, blade rotates under the blowing of compressed air, to make Bait achievees the effect that drift everywhere with blade, increases bait throwing in area.
Multiple diameter 3cm relief holes 52 are offered in 5 bottom of magazine out, relief hole 52 is cultivated in magazine 5 out close to four The central rods structural region that branch mailbox shares net cage is sparse, intensive far from middle section;It effectively avoids eating fish concentration from robbing food, mentions High feeding efficiency.
When second flowmeter 32 detects that bait exhausts in Pressure chamber 3, air compressor 4 is closed.Pressure in Pressure chamber 3 Gradually decline, forced induction valve is closed;Air pressure continues to drop to atmospheric pressure, and electronic check valve 22 is opened in feed bin 2, new bait Material continues to be supplemented into Pressure chamber 3.
When above-mentioned process back and forth carries out, bait is constantly consumed in feed bin 2, when position reaches the second charge level controller, triggering Material sucking machine 1 switchs, and Material sucking machine 1 is started to work.To recycling above-mentioned deep water bait throwing in process, in conjunction with the control of Feeding time, Achieve the effect that timing, quantitative progress efficiently accurately deep-sea bait throwing in.
The utility model can need for bait to be fed directly to inside net cage according to cultivation, improve bait utilization, into And bait can be saved, reduce aquaculture cost.
It, cannot the above content is specific preferred embodiment further detailed description of the utility model is combined Assert that the specific implementation of the utility model is only limited to these instructions.For the ordinary skill of the utility model technical field For personnel, without departing from the concept of the premise utility, a number of simple deductions or replacements can also be made, should all regard To belong to the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of underwater bait-laying device for fish of cage culture, it is characterised in that: including Material sucking machine, feed bin, Pressure chamber, air compressor And going out magazine in net cage, the feed bin upper end is equipped with feed inlet, and the Pressure chamber is set to below the feed bin and described Pressure chamber upper end is equipped with the communication channel being connected to the feed bin lower end, and the communication channel is equipped with electronic check valve, the Pressure chamber Lower end is equipped with discharge port, and the discharge port is equipped with forced induction valve, and the output end of the Material sucking machine is connected to the feed inlet, institute The output end for stating air compressor is connected to the Pressure chamber, and the magazine upper end out is equipped with and the discharge port of the Pressure chamber connects Logical feeding inlet, the magazine lower end out are equipped with multiple relief holes.
2. the underwater bait-laying device for fish of cage culture according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the feed bin upper end is additionally provided with Exhaust pipe.
3. the underwater bait-laying device for fish of cage culture according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the communication channel is additionally provided with Flow meters, the discharge port are additionally provided with second flowmeter.
4. the underwater bait-laying device for fish of cage culture according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: be equipped with first in the feed bin Level sensor and the second level sensor, first level sensor are located above second level sensor.
5. the underwater bait-laying device for fish of cage culture according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the magazine out is cone Structure, it is described go out magazine in be additionally provided with screw blade corresponding with the feeding inlet position.
6. the underwater bait-laying device for fish of cage culture according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the underwater bait-laying device for fish also wraps The support platform set on net cage side is included, the feed bin is placed in the support platform, and the support platform side, which is additionally provided with, to be leaned on Moor platform.
7. the underwater bait-laying device for fish of cage culture according to any one of claim 1 to 6, it is characterised in that: the pressure The discharge port in power storehouse passes sequentially through conveying hose and conveying steel pipe and is connected to the feeding inlet of the magazine out, and the magazine out is equipped with Multiple and each magazine out is equipped with the branch's steel pipe being connected to the conveying steel pipe.
8. the underwater bait-laying device for fish of cage culture according to any one of claim 1 to 6, it is characterised in that: this is underwater Bait-laying device for fish further includes the central tube for being set to net cage center, and the magazine out is the feeding inlet of multiple and each magazine out Be connected to the central tube upper end by material spray steel pipe, the central tube upper end by connection hose and the Pressure chamber out Material mouth connection, the connection hose and the central tube connecting pin are equipped with check valve.
9. the underwater bait-laying device for fish of cage culture according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the underwater bait-laying device for fish also wraps Include main control unit.
CN201821481454.5U 2018-09-11 2018-09-11 A kind of underwater bait-laying device for fish of cage culture Active CN208956732U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821481454.5U CN208956732U (en) 2018-09-11 2018-09-11 A kind of underwater bait-laying device for fish of cage culture

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821481454.5U CN208956732U (en) 2018-09-11 2018-09-11 A kind of underwater bait-laying device for fish of cage culture

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108834995A (en) * 2018-09-11 2018-11-20 中科深海产业(深圳)有限公司 A kind of underwater bait-laying device for fish of cage culture

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108834995A (en) * 2018-09-11 2018-11-20 中科深海产业(深圳)有限公司 A kind of underwater bait-laying device for fish of cage culture

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