CN208949196U - A kind of intelligence control system of biomass material carbonization system - Google Patents
A kind of intelligence control system of biomass material carbonization system Download PDFInfo
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- CN208949196U CN208949196U CN201821751068.3U CN201821751068U CN208949196U CN 208949196 U CN208949196 U CN 208949196U CN 201821751068 U CN201821751068 U CN 201821751068U CN 208949196 U CN208949196 U CN 208949196U
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- oxygen
- igniter
- biomass material
- valve
- tail gas
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
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- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a kind of intelligence control system of biomass material carbonization system, including control centre (401), signal wire (402), hygrosensor (403), oxygen sensor (404), fuel tank (111), fuel air valve (110), igniter fuel air inlet pipe (109), igniter (107), air blower (405), oxygen intake valve (406), oxygen conveying pipe (407), oxygen outlet (408), the hygrosensor (403) and oxygen sensor (404) are arranged in the carbonization chamber (101) of biomass material carbonization system, the igniter (107), oxygen conveying pipe (407), oxygen outlet (408) is arranged in the combustion chamber (102) of biomass material carbonization system, it was carbonizing Cheng Zhong, the temperature detected according to hygrosensor (403), oxygen sensor (404) and oxygen concentration adjust fuel air valve (110) and oxygen intake valve (406).
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to biomass materials to carbonize control technology field, and in particular to a kind of biomass material carbonization system
Intelligence control system.
Background technique
Biomass material carbonization system is using the agriculture and forestry organic waste materials crumb feedstocks such as rice husk, corncob, cornstalk, bamboo scraps, warp
Cross screening, drying, molding, charing, the charcoal of production is compared with common charcoal because its density is big, calorific value is high, it is smokeless,
Tasteless, pollution-free, the features such as not exploding, is inflammable, the favor by numerous industries.
Biomass material carbonization process needs to control charing in-furnace temperature and oxygen concentration, so that charred effect reaches most
Good, traditional method is controlled using experience, and effect is undesirable.In addition for input and output material and tail gas clean-up process lack of wisdom control
System.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of intelligence control system of biomass material carbonization system, realize each in carbonization process
The intelligent control of step improves out charcoal efficiency and quality, simplifies production operation process.
The technical scheme is that a kind of intelligence control system of biomass material carbonization system, including control centre
(401), signal wire (402), hygrosensor (403), oxygen sensor (404), fuel tank (111), fuel air valve
(110), igniter fuel air inlet pipe (109), igniter (107), air blower (405), oxygen intake valve (406), oxygen conveying
Manage (407), oxygen outlet (408), the hygrosensor (403), oxygen sensor (404), fuel air valve (110), igniting
Device (107), air blower (405), oxygen intake valve (406) are connect by signal wire (402) with control centre (401), described
Hygrosensor (403) and oxygen sensor (404) are arranged in the carbonization chamber (101) of biomass material carbonization system, described
The combustion chamber of biomass material carbonization system is arranged in igniter (107), oxygen conveying pipe (407), oxygen outlet (408)
(102) in, the igniter fuel air inlet pipe (109) is connected on igniter (107), and the control centre is according to enabling signal
Unlatching fuel air valve (110), igniter (107), air blower (405), oxygen intake valve (406) are lighted a fire, and are being carbonized
In the process, the temperature and oxygen concentration detected according to hygrosensor (403), oxygen sensor (404) adjusts fuel air
Valve (110) and oxygen intake valve (406).
Further, the intelligence control system of the biomass material carbonization system, the control centre (401) also pass through
Signal wire (402) connects elevating mechanism (501), when the temperature in carbonization chamber (101) drops to out charcoal temperature, rises burning bottom plate
(105) go out charcoal.
Further, the intelligence control system of the biomass material carbonization system, the control centre (401) also pass through
Signal wire (402) connects tail gas recycle valve (301) and tail gas recycle pump (302), after charing, starts tail gas recycle valve
Door (301) and tail gas recycle pump (302) recycle tail gas.
The invention has the advantages that automatically adjusting fuel and oxygen by temperature and oxygen concentration in detection carbonization chamber (101)
Gas supply, meets the control requirement in carbonization process to carbonization temperature, improves out charcoal quality；Tail gas can also be started automatically simultaneously to return
Receipts and out charcoal process improve automated production degree.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is biomass material carbonization system composed structure schematic diagram；
Fig. 2 is biomass material carbonization system composed structure detailed maps；
Fig. 3 is that structural schematic diagram is controlled in biomass material carbonization system retort；
In figure: retort (1), exhaust gas cooling device (2), exhaust gas cleaner (3), intelligence control system (4), input and output material
Structure (5), carbonization chamber (101), combustion chamber (102), heat insulating device (103), charing furnace top cover (104), burning bottom plate
(105), hot air vents (106), igniter (107), smoke outlet (108), igniter fuel conveyance conduit (109), fuel air valve
(110), fuel tank (111), heat conducting pipe (112), spiral bending tube (201), external circulating water-cooled but manage (202), interior circulating water
Manage (203), tail gas recycle valve (301), tail gas recycle pump (302), tail gas clean-up room import (303), inhale tar cloth (304),
Tail gas clean-up room (305), purification sprinkler head (306), fuel gas recycle conduit (307), control centre (401), signal wire
(402), hygrosensor (403), oxygen sensor (404), air blower (405), oxygen intake valve (406), oxygen catheter
(407), oxygen outlet (408), elevating mechanism (501).
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawing, the present invention is further illustrated, in order to those skilled in the art understand that the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of biomass material carbonization system includes that retort (1), exhaust gas cooling device (2), tail gas are net
(3), (5) five part of intelligence control system (4) and charging-discharging structure are set in makeup.
Specific as shown in Figures 2 and 3, retort (1) includes carbonization chamber (101), combustion chamber (102), heat insulating device
(103), furnace top cover (104), burning bottom plate (105), hot air vents (106), igniter (107), smoke outlet (108), point are carbonized
Fiery fuel tube (109), fuel air valve (110), fuel tank (111), heat conducting pipe (112)；Carbonization chamber (101) position
It on combustion chamber (102), is separated using burning bottom plate (105), imports carbonization chamber (101) top for the ease of heat, be added
Heat conducting pipe (112) is arranged hot air vents (106) in burning bottom plate (105) and heat conducting pipe (112), is dispersed into charing convenient for heat
In room (101)；The heat insulating device (103) surrounds carbonization chamber (101) and combustion chamber (102), keeps internal heat, avoids
Personnel operate be burned outside；The burning bottom plate (105) can move up and down in carbonization chamber (101), and bottom connects elevator
Structure (501), carbonization chamber (101) top setting charing furnace top cover (104), when charing raw material is added with charcoal is taken out, charcoal
Change furnace top cover (104) to open, elevating mechanism (501) pushes burning bottom plate (105) to move up and down, and facilitates input and output material；The igniting
Device (107) connection is lighted a fire fuel tube (109), and fuel air valve (110) are arranged on igniter fuel conveyance conduit (109)
Fuel disengaging is controlled, fuel is obtained from fuel tank (111), inputs fuel ignition on startup；The top of carbonization chamber (101) is also
It is provided with smoke outlet (108), the smoke outlet (108) connects exhaust gas cooling device (2), and the exhaust gas cooling device (2) is by tail
Feed channel is arranged to spiral bending tube (201), and interior circulating water pipe (203), outer is respectively set in inside and outside in spiral bending tube (201)
Circulating water pipe (202), external circulating water-cooled but manage (202) and are set as more root canal roads around being formed, and cooling water is from outer circulation water
Cooling tube (202) merges into interior circulating water pipe (203), then is discharged into recirculated cooling water from interior circulating water pipe (203)
Pond, by way of bend pipe and inside and outside cooling twice, improve cooling efficiency, shorten the length of cooling pipe；Tail gas is through supercooling
Afterwards, tail gas clean-up room is entered by tail gas recycle valve (301), tail gas recycle pump (302) and tail gas clean-up room import (303)
(305), the suction tar cloth (304) that setting multilayer arranges in tail gas clean-up room (305), the top setting of tail gas clean-up room (305)
It purifies sprinkler head (306), inhales tar cloth (304) and be placed on the steel wire that left and right is successively fixed on tail gas clean-up room (305) inner wall
On, after inhaling tar cloth (304) and absorbing tar and purification sprinkler head (306) water spray cleaning, tail gas is led by fuel gas recycling
The combustion chambers burn that pipe (307) recycling is connected to charing raw material stoving equipment recycles；Whole system passes through control centre (401)
Control system operating, the control to retort (1) mainly pass through signal wire (402) connection hygrosensor (403) and oxygen
Detector (404), hygrosensor (403) and oxygen sensor (404) setting acquire carbonization chamber in carbonization chamber (101)
(101) temperature and oxygen concentration in, according to measured value, control air blower (405), oxygen intake valve (406), fuel into
Air valve (110) adjusts the combustion case in retort (1), improves the quality of charcoal；With the air blower (405) and oxygen
The oxygen catheter (407) of intake valve (406) connection protrudes into the bottom of combustion chamber (102), and oxygen catheter is provided with oxygen on (407)
Hole (408) facilitates oxygen to enter combustion chamber (102)；The also controlled center of the elevating mechanism (501) (401) control, using liquid
Pressure elevating lever realizes moving up and down for control burning bottom plate (105)；The tail gas recycle valve (301) and tail gas recycle pump
(302) also controlled center (401) control；All valves use Electromagnetic Control valve.
Above embodiments are merely to illustrate a specific embodiment of the invention, rather than for limiting the present invention, the present invention
Range claimed is subject to described in claims.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of intelligence control system of biomass material carbonization system, which is characterized in that including control centre (401), signal
Line (402), hygrosensor (403), oxygen sensor (404), fuel tank (111), fuel air valve (110), igniter fuel
Air inlet pipe (109), igniter (107), air blower (405), oxygen intake valve (406), oxygen conveying pipe (407), oxygen outlet
(408), the hygrosensor (403), oxygen sensor (404), fuel air valve (110), igniter (107), air blast
Machine (405), oxygen intake valve (406) are connect by signal wire (402) with control centre (401), the hygrosensor (403)
It is arranged in the carbonization chamber (101) of biomass material carbonization system with oxygen sensor (404), the igniter (107), oxygen
Letter shoot (407), oxygen outlet (408) are arranged in the combustion chamber (102) of biomass material carbonization system, the igniter fuel
Air inlet pipe (109) is connected on igniter (107), the control centre according to enabling signal open fuel air valve (110),
Igniter (107), air blower (405), oxygen intake valve (406) are lighted a fire, in carbonization process, according to hygrosensor
(403), the temperature and oxygen concentration that oxygen sensor (404) detects adjust fuel air valve (110) and oxygen intake valve
(406).
2. the intelligence control system of biomass material carbonization system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the control
For the heart (401) also by signal wire (402) connection elevating mechanism (501), the temperature in carbonization chamber (101) drops to out charcoal temperature
When, it rises burning bottom plate (105) and goes out charcoal.
3. the intelligence control system of biomass material carbonization system according to claim 1 or claim 2, which is characterized in that the control
Center (401) processed also by signal wire (402) connection tail gas recycle valve (301) and tail gas recycle pump (302), terminates in charing
Afterwards, start tail gas recycle valve (301) and tail gas recycle pump (302) recycles tail gas.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821751068.3U CN208949196U (en) | 2018-10-27 | 2018-10-27 | A kind of intelligence control system of biomass material carbonization system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821751068.3U CN208949196U (en) | 2018-10-27 | 2018-10-27 | A kind of intelligence control system of biomass material carbonization system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208949196U true CN208949196U (en) | 2019-06-07 |
Family
ID=66743096
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821751068.3U Expired - Fee Related CN208949196U (en) | 2018-10-27 | 2018-10-27 | A kind of intelligence control system of biomass material carbonization system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN208949196U (en) |
-
2018
- 2018-10-27 CN CN201821751068.3U patent/CN208949196U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20190607 Termination date: 20211027 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |