CN208949193U - A kind of biomass material carbonization system - Google Patents
A kind of biomass material carbonization system Download PDFInfo
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- CN208949193U CN208949193U CN201821751061.1U CN201821751061U CN208949193U CN 208949193 U CN208949193 U CN 208949193U CN 201821751061 U CN201821751061 U CN 201821751061U CN 208949193 U CN208949193 U CN 208949193U
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- Prior art keywords
- tail gas
- carbonization
- biomass material
- fuel
- exhaust gas
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
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- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Coke Industry (AREA)
Abstract
It includes retort (1), exhaust gas cooling device (2), (5) five part of exhaust gas cleaner (3), intelligence control system (4) and charging-discharging structure that the utility model, which provides a kind of biomass material carbonization system,.Carbonization chamber (101) interior temperature equalization is adjusted by heat conducting pipe (112)；By setting hygrosensor (403) and oxygen sensor (404), the intelligent control to in-furnace temperature is realized using control centre (401)；By the way that offgas duct to be arranged helically, it is being arranged inside and outside circulating water pipe, is shortening the cooling distance of tail gas, improves cooling effect, extend the service life of tail gas recycle valve (301) and tail gas recycle pump (302)；Tar in tar cloth absorption tail gas is inhaled using multilayer, clean-up effect is improved, is convenient for tail gas recycle；The elevating mechanism (501) that multiple hydraulic lifting arms are connected using moveable burning bottom plate (105) realizes that the input and output material of carbonated material is convenient by the lifting of burning bottom plate (105).
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to biomass material charring process field, specially a kind of biomass material carbonization system.
Background technique
Biomass material carbonization system is using the agriculture and forestry organic waste materials crumb feedstocks such as rice husk, corncob, cornstalk, bamboo scraps, warp
Cross screening, drying, molding, charing, the charcoal of production is compared with common charcoal because its density is big, calorific value is high, it is smokeless,
Tasteless, pollution-free, the features such as not exploding, is inflammable, the favor by numerous industries.
Biomass material carbonization system in process of production, needs to control carbonization process, cleaning of off-gas etc., the utility model
It is convenient to provide a kind of high-efficient charing, production process automatic control, tail gas clean-up recycling and reusing and charing raw material input and output material
Biomass material carbonization system.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of biomass material carbonization system, realize that carbonize high-efficient, production process controls automatically
System, tail gas clean-up recycling and reusing and charing raw material input and output material such as facilitate at the functions.
The technical scheme is that a kind of biomass material carbonization system, which is characterized in that including retort (1), tail
Air cooling device (2), exhaust gas cleaner (3), intelligence control system (4) and charging-discharging structure (5), in which:
The retort (1), including carbonization chamber (101) and combustion chamber (102), the combustion chamber (102) are located at the charcoal
Change the lower section of room (101), the carbonization chamber (101) and combustion chamber (102) its outer setting heat insulating device (103), the charcoal
Change room (101) and combustion chamber (102) to separate using burning bottom plate (105), is provided with igniter in the combustion chamber (102)
(107), igniter (107) connection igniting fuel tube (109), from introducing igniter fuel in fuel tank (111)；
The exhaust gas cooling device (2) connects the smoke outlet (108) of the retort (1), smoke discharging pipe setting later
For spiral bending tube (201), circulating water pipe is arranged inside and outside in spiral bending tube (201)；
The exhaust gas cleaner (3) will carry out suction tar by the exhaust gas cooling device (2) tail gas after cooling,
Then recycling fuel gas recycles；
The intelligence control system (4), including the hygrosensor (403) and oxygen being arranged in the retort (1)
Detector (404), by hygrosensor (403) and oxygen sensor (404) connection control centre (401), control centre (401)
Fuel air valve (110), air blower (405), oxygen intake valve (406) are controlled according to the temperature and oxygen concentration detected；
The charging-discharging structure (5) is located at carbonization chamber (101) lower part, connects burning bottom plate using elevating mechanism (501)
(105), burning bottom plate (105) lifting is pushed when elevating mechanism (501) is gone up and down, to facilitate the mechanism wood in carbonization chamber (101)
Charcoal input and output material.
Further, the biomass material carbonization system, which is characterized in that the retort (1) further includes heat conducting pipe
(112), combustion chamber (102) is protruded into heat conducting pipe (112) lower end, upper end is protruded into carbonization chamber (101), the heat conducting pipe (112)
There are hot air vents (106) on the burning bottom plate (105).
Further, the biomass material carbonization system, which is characterized in that used in the exhaust gas cooling device (2)
External circulating water-cooled but manages (202) and interior circulating water pipe (203) is separately positioned on inside and outside, the outer circulation of spiral bending tube (201)
Water composite cooling pipe (202) is the more water pipes around arrangement, and cooling water but manages (202) from more external circulating water-cooleds and flows into interior recirculated water
Cooling tube (203).
Further, the biomass material carbonization system, which is characterized in that the exhaust gas cleaner (3) is using more
Floor inhales tar cloth (304) setting in tail gas clean-up room (305), the top setting purification sprinkler head in tail gas clean-up room (305)
(306), outlet flue of fuel gas recycling conduit (307) setting on tail gas clean-up room (305) top, fuel gas recycling conduit
(307) fuel gas recycled in tail gas, is imported the combustion chamber of charing raw material stoving equipment by connection charing raw material stoving equipment
Burning recycles.
Further, the biomass material carbonization system, which is characterized in that the control centre (401) also controls tail
Gas recycles valve (301) and tail gas recycle pump (302).
Further, the biomass material carbonization system, which is characterized in that the control centre (401) also control point
Fiery device (107) and elevating mechanism (501).
Further, the biomass material carbonization system, which is characterized in that the elevating mechanism (501) is multiple liquid
Press elevating lever.
The invention has the advantages that adjusting carbonization chamber (101) interior temperature equalization by heat conducting pipe (112)；By the way that temperature is arranged
Detector (403) and oxygen sensor (404) realize the intelligent control to in-furnace temperature using control centre (401)；Passing through will
Offgas duct setting helically, is being arranged inside and outside circulating water pipe, shortens the cooling distance of tail gas, improves cooling effect, prolong
The service life of long tail gas recovery valve door (301) and tail gas recycle pump (302)；Coke in tar cloth absorption tail gas is inhaled using multilayer
Oil improves clean-up effect, is convenient for tail gas recycle；The liter of multiple hydraulic lifting arms is connected using moveable burning bottom plate (105)
Descending mechanism (501) realizes that the input and output material of carbonated material is convenient by the lifting of burning bottom plate (105).
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is biomass material carbonization system composed structure schematic diagram；
Fig. 2 is biomass material carbonization system composed structure detailed maps；
In figure: retort (1), exhaust gas cooling device (2), exhaust gas cleaner (3), intelligence control system (4) and disengaging
Expect structure (5), carbonization chamber (101), combustion chamber (102), heat insulating device (103), charing furnace top cover (104), burning bottom plate
(105), hot air vents (106), igniter (107), smoke outlet (108), igniter fuel conveyance conduit (109), fuel air valve
(110), fuel tank (111), heat conducting pipe (112), spiral bending tube (201), external circulating water-cooled but manage (202), interior circulating water
Manage (203), tail gas recycle valve (301), tail gas recycle pump (302), tail gas clean-up room import (303), inhale tar cloth (304),
Tail gas clean-up room (305), purification sprinkler head (306), fuel gas recycle conduit (307), control centre (401), signal wire
(402), hygrosensor (403), oxygen sensor (404), air blower (405), oxygen intake valve (406), oxygen catheter
(407), oxygen outlet (408), elevating mechanism (501).
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawing, the present invention is further illustrated, in order to those skilled in the art understand that the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of biomass material carbonization system includes that retort (1), exhaust gas cooling device (2), tail gas are net
(3), (5) five part of intelligence control system (4) and charging-discharging structure are set in makeup.
It is specific as shown in Fig. 2, retort (1) include carbonization chamber (101), combustion chamber (102), heat insulating device (103),
Carbonize furnace top cover (104), burning bottom plate (105), hot air vents (106), igniter (107), smoke outlet (108), igniter fuel
Conveyance conduit (109), fuel air valve (110), fuel tank (111), heat conducting pipe (112)；The carbonization chamber (101) is located at burning
It on room (102), is separated using burning bottom plate (105), imports carbonization chamber (101) top for the ease of heat, heat conducting pipe is added
(112), hot air vents (106) are set in burning bottom plate (105) and heat conducting pipe (112), are dispersed into carbonization chamber (101) convenient for heat
It is interior；The heat insulating device (103) surrounds carbonization chamber (101) and combustion chamber (102), keeps internal heat, personnel is avoided to exist
Outer operation is burned；The burning bottom plate (105) can move up and down in carbonization chamber (101), and bottom connects elevating mechanism
(501), setting charing furnace top cover (104) at the top of carbonization chamber (101), when charing raw material is added and takes out charcoal, charing
Furnace top cover (104) is opened, and elevating mechanism (501) pushes burning bottom plate (105) to move up and down, and facilitates input and output material；The igniting dress
(107) connection igniting fuel tube (109) is set, setting fuel air valve (110) is controlled on igniter fuel conveyance conduit (109)
Fuel disengaging processed, fuel are obtained from fuel tank (111), input fuel ignition on startup；The top of carbonization chamber (101) is also set
It is equipped with smoke outlet (108), the smoke outlet (108) connects exhaust gas cooling device (2), and the exhaust gas cooling device (2) is by tail gas
Pipeline is arranged to spiral bending tube (201), and interior circulating water pipe (203) is respectively set inside and outside spiral bending tube (201), follows outside
Ring water composite cooling pipe (202), external circulating water-cooled but manage (202) and are set as more root canal roads around being formed, and cooling water is from external circulating water-cooled
But pipe (202) merges into interior circulating water pipe (203), then is discharged into circulating cooling pond from interior circulating water pipe (203),
By way of bend pipe and inside and outside cooling twice, improve cooling efficiency, shorten the length of cooling pipe；Tail gas after supercooling,
Enter tail gas clean-up room by tail gas recycle valve (301), tail gas recycle pump (302) and tail gas clean-up room import (303)
(305), the suction tar cloth (304) that setting multilayer arranges in tail gas clean-up room (305), the top setting of tail gas clean-up room (305)
It purifies sprinkler head (306), inhales tar cloth (304) and be placed on the steel wire that left and right is successively fixed on tail gas clean-up room (305) inner wall
On, after inhaling tar cloth (304) and absorbing tar and purification sprinkler head (306) water spray cleaning, tail gas is led by fuel gas recycling
The combustion chambers burn that pipe (307) recycling is connected to charing raw material stoving equipment recycles；Whole system passes through control centre (401)
Control system operating, the control to retort (1) mainly pass through signal wire (402) connection hygrosensor (403) and oxygen
Detector (404), hygrosensor (403) and oxygen sensor (404) setting acquire carbonization chamber in carbonization chamber (101)
(101) temperature and oxygen concentration in, according to measured value, control air blower (405), oxygen intake valve (406), fuel into
Air valve (110) adjusts the combustion case in retort (1), improves the quality of charcoal；With the air blower (405) and oxygen
The oxygen catheter (407) of intake valve (406) connection protrudes into the bottom of combustion chamber (102), and oxygen catheter is provided with oxygen on (407)
Hole (408) facilitates oxygen to enter combustion chamber (102)；The also controlled center of the elevating mechanism (501) (401) control, using liquid
Pressure elevating lever realizes moving up and down for control burning bottom plate (105)；The tail gas recycle valve (301) and tail gas recycle pump
(302) also controlled center (401) control；All valves use Electromagnetic Control valve.
Above embodiments are merely to illustrate a specific embodiment of the invention, rather than for limiting the present invention, the present invention
Range claimed is subject to described in claims.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of biomass material carbonization system, which is characterized in that net including retort (1), exhaust gas cooling device (2), tail gas
(3), intelligence control system (4) and charging-discharging structure (5) are set in makeup, in which:
The retort (1), including carbonization chamber (101) and combustion chamber (102), the combustion chamber (102) are located at the carbonization chamber
(101) lower section, the carbonization chamber (101) and combustion chamber (102) its outer setting heat insulating device (103), the carbonization chamber
(101) it is separated with combustion chamber (102) using burning bottom plate (105), is provided with igniter (107) in the combustion chamber (102),
Igniter (107) connection igniting fuel tube (109), from introducing igniter fuel in fuel tank (111)；
The exhaust gas cooling device (2), connects the smoke outlet (108) of the retort (1), and smoke discharging pipe later is set as spiral shell
It revolves bend pipe (201), is arranged inside and outside circulating water pipe in spiral bending tube (201)；
The exhaust gas cleaner (3) will carry out suction tar by the exhaust gas cooling device (2) tail gas after cooling, then
Fuel gas is recycled to recycle；
The intelligence control system (4), including the hygrosensor (403) and oxygen detection being arranged in the retort (1)
Device (404), by hygrosensor (403) and oxygen sensor (404) connection control centre (401), control centre (401) basis
The control of temperature and oxygen concentration fuel air valve (110), air blower (405), oxygen intake valve (406) detected；
The charging-discharging structure (5) is located at carbonization chamber (101) lower part, connects burning bottom plate (105) using elevating mechanism (501),
Burning bottom plate (105) lifting is pushed when elevating mechanism (501) is gone up and down, so that the charcoal in carbonization chamber (101) be facilitated to pass in and out
Material.
2. biomass material carbonization system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the retort (1) further includes thermally conductive
It manages (112), combustion chamber (102) is protruded into heat conducting pipe (112) lower end, carbonization chamber (101), the heat conducting pipe are protruded into upper end
(112) and on the burning bottom plate (105) there are hot air vents (106).
3. biomass material carbonization system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that make in the exhaust gas cooling device (2)
(202) are but managed with external circulating water-cooled and interior circulating water pipe (203) is separately positioned on the inside and outside of spiral bending tube (201), are followed outside
Ring water composite cooling pipe (202) is the more water pipes around arrangement, and cooling water but manages (202) from more external circulating water-cooleds and flows into interior circulation
Water composite cooling pipe (203).
4. biomass material carbonization system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the exhaust gas cleaner (3) uses
Multilayer inhales tar cloth (304) setting in tail gas clean-up room (305), and the top setting purified water in tail gas clean-up room (305) sprays
Head (306), fuel gas recycle conduit (307) setting in the outlet flue on tail gas clean-up room (305) top, and fuel gas recycling is led
(307) connection charing raw material stoving equipment is managed, the fuel gas recycled in tail gas is imported to the burning of charing raw material stoving equipment
Room burning recycles.
5. biomass material carbonization system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the control centre (401) also controls
Tail gas recycle valve (301) and tail gas recycle pump (302).
6. biomass material carbonization system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the control centre (401) also controls
Igniter (107) and elevating mechanism (501).
7. biomass material carbonization system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the elevating mechanism (501) is multiple
Hydraulic lifting arm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821751061.1U CN208949193U (en) | 2018-10-27 | 2018-10-27 | A kind of biomass material carbonization system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821751061.1U CN208949193U (en) | 2018-10-27 | 2018-10-27 | A kind of biomass material carbonization system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208949193U true CN208949193U (en) | 2019-06-07 |
Family
ID=66743052
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821751061.1U Expired - Fee Related CN208949193U (en) | 2018-10-27 | 2018-10-27 | A kind of biomass material carbonization system |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN208949193U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110542096A (en) * | 2019-09-17 | 2019-12-06 | 西安华悦能源环保科技有限公司 | garbage low-temperature pyrolysis harmless treatment equipment |
| CN111470885A (en) * | 2020-05-18 | 2020-07-31 | 磐安县百春生物能源有限公司 | Plant ash firing equipment and firing method thereof |
-
2018
- 2018-10-27 CN CN201821751061.1U patent/CN208949193U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110542096A (en) * | 2019-09-17 | 2019-12-06 | 西安华悦能源环保科技有限公司 | garbage low-temperature pyrolysis harmless treatment equipment |
| CN111470885A (en) * | 2020-05-18 | 2020-07-31 | 磐安县百春生物能源有限公司 | Plant ash firing equipment and firing method thereof |
| CN111470885B (en) * | 2020-05-18 | 2024-06-11 | 磐安县百春生物能源有限公司 | Plant ash firing equipment and firing method thereof |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20190607 Termination date: 20211027 |