CN208927464U - A kind of sitting posture gravity type escape device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model creation provides a kind of sitting posture gravity type escape device, including the ontology installed on upper frame and upper frame, is equipped with cushion in ontology lower end；The upper frame includes outer eaves portion and the interconnecting piece for fixing with building；The ontology includes the evacuation capsule being accommodated in the holding tank of upper frame lower end, and elevating mechanism is equipped on the inside of evacuation capsule, which is mounted on the link of upper frame, and lower end is connected with escaping chair.Under emergency, put down evacuation capsule, the protective zone of escape is formed inside evacuation capsule, escape personnel enters evacuation capsule from the opening of upper frame, after being sitting on escaping chair, ground oneself will be transferred to by controlling elevating mechanism, certainly, when escape personnel's inconvenience operates, it is also possible to rescue personnel's assisted control elevating mechanism in building or ground.The deficiency for effectively compensating for pipe for escaping in the prior art, suitable for there is the group of specific demand.

Description

A kind of sitting posture gravity type escape device

Technical field

The invention belongs to safe escape facility technology field, more particularly, to a kind of sitting posture gravity type escape device.

Background technique

Carrier of the skyscraper as a modern city economy and culture, plays play staff during social development The effect of weight, and this is also directly formd that groups of building are intensive, status of population high concentration.Once burst injury occurs, it is past It is past to will lead to serious injures and deaths.For skyscraper, height directly influences vertical evacuation distance, and the density of population also influences The speed of escape and evacuation.In City Disasters accident, fire is a kind of accidental pollution event that occurrence frequency is high, and escape problem is more next More it is valued by people.Existing high level means of escape is chute type structure mostly, after people enters, directly landing to ground or It is safety area, but for specific group, such escape mode is not appropriate for, such as disabled person, handicapped personnel And probably high personage, escape is carried out by existing pipe for escaping and is highly difficult, therefore, it is necessary to existing escape Device improves.

Summary of the invention

In view of this, the invention is intended to overcome above-mentioned defect existing in the prior art, propose that a kind of sitting posture is fallen certainly Formula escape device.

In order to achieve the above objectives, the technical solution of the invention is achieved in that

A kind of sitting posture gravity type escape device is equipped with buffering in ontology lower end including the ontology installed on upper frame and upper frame Pad；

The upper frame includes outer eaves portion and the interconnecting piece for fixing with building；

The ontology includes the evacuation capsule being accommodated in the holding tank of upper frame lower end, and elevating mechanism is equipped on the inside of evacuation capsule, The elevating mechanism upper end is mounted on the link of upper frame, and lower end is connected with escaping chair；

What the evacuation capsule inner wall was spaced in the height direction is equipped with several barrier circles.

Further, corresponding holding tank is equipped with guard ring on the downside of the outer eaves portion, which is arranged around holding tank.

Further, the guard ring height is 30-50cm.

Further, several jagged anti-skid bulges are equipped on the downside of the interconnecting piece.

Further, the evacuation capsule includes the outer layer protection mask wrapped up on the outside of liner core and liner.

Further, interlayer is equipped between the liner core and outer layer protection mask, which is coated with lubrication Material.

Further, the lubriation material uses talcum powder.

Compared with the existing technology, the invention has the advantage that

The invention structure is simple, and design rationally, under normality, ontology can be accommodated in the holding tank of upper frame, be accounted for With small in size, space is saved, does not influence building normal function.Under emergency, need to tie up evacuation capsule in use, releasing Bundle, evacuation capsule are elongated by gravity, form the protective zone of escape inside evacuation capsule, escape personnel from the opening of upper frame into Enter to evacuation capsule, after being sitting on escaping chair, oneself will transfer to ground by controlling elevating mechanism, certainly, escape personnel is inconvenient When operation, it is also possible to rescue personnel's assisted control elevating mechanism in building or ground, effectively compensates for the prior art The deficiency of middle pipe for escaping, suitable for there is the group of specific demand.

Detailed description of the invention

The attached drawing for constituting a part of the invention is used to provide to further understand the invention, present invention wound The illustrative embodiments and their description made are used to explain the present invention creation, do not constitute the improper restriction to the invention.? In attached drawing:

Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the invention；

Fig. 2 is structural schematic diagram when being equipped with guard ring in the invention embodiment.

Description of symbols:

1- upper frame；2- ontology；3- cushion；The outer eaves portion of 4-；5- interconnecting piece；6- holding tank；7- evacuation capsule；8- elevator Structure；9- link；10- escaping chair；11- barrier circle；12- gap；13- guard ring；14- anti-skid bulge.

Specific embodiment

It should be noted that in the absence of conflict, the feature in embodiment and embodiment in the invention can To be combined with each other.

In the description of the invention, it is to be understood that term " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", "upper", "lower", The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outside" is It is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, is merely for convenience of description the invention and simplifies description, rather than indicate Or imply that signified device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore cannot understand For the limitation to the invention.In addition, term " first ", " second " etc. are used for description purposes only, and should not be understood as indicating Or it implies relative importance or implicitly indicates the quantity of indicated technical characteristic." first ", " second " etc. are defined as a result, Feature can explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features.In the description of the invention, unless separately It is described, the meaning of " plurality " is two or more.

In the description of the invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " peace Dress ", " connected ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or integrally Connection；It can be mechanical connection, be also possible to be electrically connected；Can be directly connected, can also indirectly connected through an intermediary, It can be the connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, on being understood by concrete condition State concrete meaning of the term in the invention.

Below with reference to embodiment come the present invention will be described in detail create.

A kind of sitting posture gravity type escape device, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, including the ontology 2 installed on upper frame 1 and upper frame, top Ontology is corresponded on frame and is equipped with opening, is equipped with cushion 3 in ontology lower end；

The upper frame includes outer eaves portion 4 and the interconnecting piece 5 for fixing with building；It is built by the way that interconnecting piece to be fixed on Outer eaves portion is leant out building by the top surface and side for building object.Bodies top is corresponded on upper frame equipped with cover board, prevents fire When, flue dust or other falling objects enter in ontology, in order to avoid cause the injury to escape personnel's body.

The ontology includes the evacuation capsule 7 being accommodated in upper frame lower end holding tank 6, and elevating mechanism is equipped on the inside of evacuation capsule 8, which is mounted on the link 9 of upper frame, and lower end is connected with escaping chair 10；Above-mentioned elevating mechanism can use Commercially available rock-climbing (mountain-climbing) rope, as long as falling speed (when necessary, can need to hover according to oneself) can manually be controlled i.e. It can.Escape personnel need to only be sitting on escaping chair, oneself will transfer to ground or safety area by controlling elevating mechanism (rope). It since elevating mechanism is using the form of manual machine, will not be realized because of natural calamity or emergency situations, safety and can It accesses by performance and ensures to greatest extent.It should be pointed out that alleged evacuation capsule is accommodated in holding tank in the application, and different Surely it emphasizes that evacuation capsule is fully stowed into holding tank, is also possible to evacuation capsule and is largely accommodated in holding tank, as long as reducing Occupied space, meanwhile, under normal conditions, the evacuation capsule for storing placement is protected by upper frame, avoids being damaged.

What the evacuation capsule inner wall was spaced in the height direction is equipped with several barrier circles 11, and the barrier circle inner wall is along barrier Coil axis direction is laid with several gap 12.In escape personnel's dropping process, each barrier circle can produce the seat of life-saving Raw certain resistance, avoids acceleration too fast, damages.

It should be noted that the gap being arranged on barrier circle, can effectively avoid escaping chair clamping stagnation in evacuation capsule On barrier circle, by the way that several gap are arranged, even if escape seat has certain inclination or this deviation to be pre-designed position, barrier circle In stress, also escaping chair can not be will lead to adjust the shape of barrier circle itself by the deformation of the flexible generation of opening position On barrier circle.

Corresponding holding tank is equipped with guard ring 13 on the downside of above-mentioned outer eaves portion, which is arranged around holding tank.In general, above-mentioned guard ring Height is 30-50cm.By guard ring, the space of storage evacuation capsule, elevating mechanism and seat can not only be increased, meanwhile, Effectively ontology (especially bag body apical position) can also be formed and be protected, flame calcination is to evacuation capsule top when avoiding fire The weak location connecting with upper frame can also effectively avoid falling object from causing to damage to evacuation capsule top.

Several jagged anti-skid bulges 14 are equipped on the downside of above-mentioned interconnecting piece, when interconnecting piece is fixed on building top surface, Protection protrusion can play the role of increasing friction force, guarantee stable structure.

Above-mentioned evacuation capsule includes the outer layer protection mask wrapped up on the outside of liner core and liner.It is protected in the liner core and outer layer Interlayer is equipped between face shield, which is coated with lubriation material.In general, talcum powder can be used in above-mentioned lubriation material. Lubriation material is set between the liner core and outer layer protection cover of evacuation capsule, while avoiding adhesion, during personnel escape, The deformation of opposite " independence " that liner core and outer layer protection mask can be realized, and mutually without influence, for example, outer layer protection mask by Structural member is blocked or is hooked on the outside of building, at this point, liner core and outer layer are protected when escape personnel passes through liner core corresponding position Shield can produce " dislocation ", guarantee that escape is gone on smoothly.

The invention structure is simple, and design rationally, under normality, ontology can be accommodated in the holding tank of upper frame, be accounted for With small in size, space is saved, does not influence building normal function.Under emergency, need to tie up evacuation capsule in use, releasing Bundle, evacuation capsule are elongated by gravity, form the protective zone of escape inside evacuation capsule, escape personnel from the opening of upper frame into Enter to evacuation capsule, after being sitting on escaping chair, oneself will transfer to ground by controlling elevating mechanism, certainly, escape personnel is inconvenient When operation, it is also possible to rescue personnel's assisted control elevating mechanism in building or ground.Effectively compensate for the prior art The deficiency of middle pipe for escaping, suitable for there is the group of specific demand.

The foregoing is merely the preferred embodiments of the invention, are not intended to limit the invention creation, all at this Within the spirit and principle of innovation and creation, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in the invention Protection scope within.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of sitting posture gravity type escape device, it is characterised in that: including the ontology installed on upper frame and upper frame, in ontology lower end Equipped with cushion；

The upper frame includes outer eaves portion and the interconnecting piece for fixing with building；

The ontology includes the evacuation capsule being accommodated in the holding tank of upper frame lower end, and elevating mechanism, the liter are equipped on the inside of evacuation capsule Descending mechanism upper end is mounted on the link of upper frame, and lower end is connected with escaping chair；

What the evacuation capsule inner wall was spaced in the height direction is equipped with several barrier circles.

2. a kind of sitting posture gravity type escape device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: corresponding on the downside of the outer eaves portion Holding tank is equipped with guard ring, which is arranged around holding tank.

3. a kind of sitting posture gravity type escape device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the guard ring height is 30- 50cm。

4. a kind of sitting posture gravity type escape device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: be equipped on the downside of the interconnecting piece Several jagged anti-skid bulges.

5. a kind of sitting posture gravity type escape device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the evacuation capsule includes liner The outer layer protection mask wrapped up on the outside of core and liner.

6. a kind of sitting posture gravity type escape device according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: in the liner core and outer layer Interlayer is equipped between protecting mask, which is coated with lubriation material.

7. a kind of sitting posture gravity type escape device according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the lubriation material is using cunning Mountain flour.