CN208916851U - A kind of portable emergency solar energy sea water desalination apparatus - Google Patents
A kind of portable emergency solar energy sea water desalination apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- CN208916851U CN208916851U CN201821349622.5U CN201821349622U CN208916851U CN 208916851 U CN208916851 U CN 208916851U CN 201821349622 U CN201821349622 U CN 201821349622U CN 208916851 U CN208916851 U CN 208916851U
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- inflation
- solar energy
- tpu
- desalination apparatus
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/124—Water desalination
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/124—Water desalination
- Y02A20/138—Water desalination using renewable energy
- Y02A20/142—Solar thermal; Photovoltaics
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
- Y02A20/208—Off-grid powered water treatment
- Y02A20/212—Solar-powered wastewater sewage treatment, e.g. spray evaporation
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of portable emergency solar energy sea water desalination apparatus, including inflation air ring 1 and transparent gasbag composition, the bottom of transparent gasbag is arranged in inflation air ring 1, transparent gasbag is made of tapered transparent TPU membrane 2 and TPU nylon Compound Fabric 5, fresh water outlet mouth 8, air bag charge and discharge port 10 and air bag air storing type air charging system 13 are set in taper TPU membrane 2, setting inflation air ring inflation/deflation mouth 11 and air bag air storing type air charging system 14 on inflation air ring 1, in air bag bottom, seawater intake-outlet 9 and air bag inflation/deflation mouth 12 is arranged in TPU nylon Compound Fabric 5；The utility model does not introduce any extra power in addition to solar energy, and portability, photothermal conversion efficiency and water yield greatly improved by structure design and material selection, be easy to storage, transport and storage, and easy to use.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to solar seawater desalination field more particularly to a kind of portable emergency solar seawater desalinations
Device.
Background technique
Under the overall background of global scarcity of fresh water resources, each department freshwater resources are unevenly distributed and geotype water shortage and economy
Type degree of water shortage is different, and the vital conjuncture of the mankind is especially urgent in particular circumstances.The sea water desalination skill of mainstream at present
Art thermal method (such as low temperature multiple-effect distillation) and embrane method (reverse osmosis) are required to consumption coal, petroleum and electric energy etc. to produce fresh water, still
In severe, uninhabited, technical level backwardness the area of geographical environment or in emergency disaster relief, it is difficult to play a role.
Such as desert area, field and sea, there are underground salt brine water, seawater and illumination abundant in these areas, but are the absence of fossil
The supply of the energy.Therefore the solar energy sea water desalination that desalinizes seawater becomes under particular surroundings the feasible way of inexpensive preparing fresh
Diameter.
In solar seawater desalination field, traditional solar energy desalinator is broadly divided into distillation type and heat collecting type two
Kind, the efficiency of solar energy utilization is low and complicated for operation.Importantly, traditional solar still mostly with stainless steel, plastics and
The producing devices such as plank, device is heavy not readily transportable and carries, and is unable to satisfy the environment such as ground observation, march and marine water supply
Under requirement.
Utility model content
In consideration of it, the utility model is directed to the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of portable emergency solar energy sea is provided
Water desalination apparatus.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution of the utility model is:
A kind of portable emergency solar energy sea water desalination apparatus, including inflation air ring 1 and transparent gasbag, the inflation air ring
1 is arranged in the bottom of the transparent gasbag, and the transparent gasbag is made of tapered transparent TPU membrane 2 and TPU nylon Compound Fabric 5, institute
State the bottom that TPU nylon Compound Fabric 5 is located at the transparent gasbag；Fresh water outlet mouth is provided in the tapered transparent TPU membrane 2
8, air bag charge and discharge port 1 and air bag air storing type air charging system 13；Inflation air ring inflation/deflation is provided on the inflation air ring 1
Mouth 11 and inflation air ring air storing type air charging system 14；The TPU nylon Compound Fabric 5 is equipped with seawater intake-outlet 9 and air bag fills
Gas vent 2 12；Extinction piece 3 is arranged on the TPU frosted film 4 of enclosed construction, and water suction cloth 15 is connected on the extinction piece 3；
The fresh water outlet mouth 8 and the seawater intake-outlet 9 are separately connected water-collecting bag 6 and funnel 7.
Preferably, the passive type solar energy desalination plant is provided with fresh water collecting bag 6, the fresh water collecting
Bag 6 is connected with fresh water outlet mouth 8.
Preferably, the seawater intake-outlet 9 is arranged in 5 bottom center of TPU nylon Compound Fabric；Seawater disengaging
The mouth of a river 9 is provided with intake-outlet valve.
Preferably, the fresh water outlet mouth 8 is located at air bag bottom, and at inflation air ring 1, fresh water outlet mouth 8 is arranged
There is water outlet valve.
Preferably, the air bag charge and discharge port 1 is located at the position that the upper surface of tapered transparent TPU membrane 2 leans on bottom, has gas
Nozzle, can inflation/deflation.
Preferably, the air bag air storing type air charging system 13 is located at the position that the upper surface of tapered transparent TPU membrane 2 leans on bottom, band
There is air accumulator and pulls air charging system, pulling drawstring, that is, inflatable.
Preferably, the inflation air ring inflation/deflation mouth 11 is located at the lower part of the inflation air ring 1, has air nozzle, can charge and discharge
Gas.
Preferably, the inflation air ring air storing type air charging system 14 is located at the lower part of the inflation air ring 1, has air accumulator
With pulling air charging system, pulling drawstring, that is, inflatable.
Preferably, there are the gaps of 2cm between inflation air ring 1 and the tapered transparent TPU membrane 2, can store fresh water.
Preferably, the extinction piece 3 is nanometer absorber, is placed on TPU frosted film 4, lower part is connected with water suction cloth
15。
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1, the utility model utilizes " light distillation " principle, will by " absorbing illumination, evaporation, condensation " three key steps
Seawater is converted into the fresh water that can be drunk.In order to solve the problems, such as that traditional solar still photothermal conversion efficiency is low, this is practical
Novel use has the nanometer absorber of micro-nano structure as device extinction piece, and photothermal conversion efficiency is up to 80%, much higher than current
Common light absorbent and solar thermal collector.There is this nanometer of absorber extremely wide solar spectrum to absorb, and receive 400~2500
Average absorption efficiency can achieve 97% within the scope of rice solar spectrum；
2, in order to improve the running temperature of device, the utility model uses interface heating technique, and evaporating temperature is promoted,
Energy utilization efficiency is also promoted therewith.In order to realize the interface heating on extinction piece surface, it is necessary to accomplish following two points: 1, must have
Continuous seawater is supplied to the surface 2 of extinction piece, the heat of extinction piece conversion does not dissipate in the seawater.The utility model is by extinction
Piece is separated with water storage cavity, in use, appropriate seawater is poured into water storage cavity by water inlet, and the absorbent cloth of extinction piece lower part connection
Item can be through capillary action by sea water pump to extinction piece surface, and spreads infiltration whole surface.Meanwhile extinction piece is absorbed into the shining sun
Light is simultaneously converted into thermal energy, heating surface seawater, forms steam, and steam flows into collecting bag after condensing in air bag, can be obtained light
Water.In whole process, extinction piece does not contact seawater, there is film and air barrier between seawater, effectively prevents heat to sea
It is spread in water；
3, the utility model does not introduce any extra power in addition to solar energy, is selected by structure design and material
Portability, photothermal conversion efficiency and water yield greatly improved.The main part of the utility model is all thin using flexibility TPU
Film, the material is degradable, is environmentally protective thin-film material.The utility model main structure includes air ring and air bag, and is distinguished
It is equipped with air storing type air charging system, saves the manpower expended needed for inflation.Device can be stored by simply folding after deflation, be made
With conveniently.When in use, the water suction cloth of extinction piece lower part can through capillary action by sea water pump to extinction piece surface, meanwhile,
Extinction piece efficient absorption solar irradiation and can be converted into thermal energy, and evaporating surface seawater forms steam, and steam is condensed in inside air bag
Fresh water collecting bag is flowed into afterwards, can be obtained fresh water；
4, the utility model is simple with structure, it is high to operate simple, easy to carry, low in cost and photothermal conversion efficiency,
The high feature of fresh water yield compares other passive type solar energy desalination plants, and unit area water yield is high, and is suitble to field
Rescue and exploration use.On the other hand, the utility model material therefor be environment-friendly type TPU material, can natural degradation, will not pollute
Environment.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structure chart of utility model device；
Fig. 2 is the sectional view of utility model device
Fig. 3 is the dimensional drawing of utility model device；
Fig. 4 is the bottom view of utility model device；
Fig. 5 is the top view of utility model device；
Fig. 6 is present apparatus water suction cloth detail view；
Fig. 7 is present apparatus air storing type device detail view.
Main appended drawing reference:
1- inflates air ring；2- tapered transparent TPU membrane；3- extinction piece；4-TPU frosted film；5-TPU nylon Compound Fabric；
6- fresh water collecting bag；7- influent hopper；8- fresh water outlet mouth；9- seawater intake-outlet；10- air bag charge and discharge port one； 11-
Inflate air ring inflation/deflation mouth；12- air bag charge and discharge port two；13 air bag air storing type air charging systems；14 inflation air ring air storing type inflations
Device；15 water suction cloths.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail in the following with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments.Under it should be noted that
Technical characteristic involved in each embodiment of the utility model described in face is as long as they do not conflict with each other
It is combined with each other.
The utility model discloses a kind of portable emergency solar energy sea water desalination apparatus, as shown in figs. 1-7, comprising:
Air ring 1 and transparent gasbag are inflated, the bottom of the transparent gasbag, the transparent gas is arranged in the inflation air ring 1
Capsule is made of tapered transparent TPU membrane 2 and TPU nylon Compound Fabric 5, and the TPU nylon Compound Fabric 5 is located at the bottom of the transparent gasbag
Portion；Fresh water outlet mouth 8, air bag charge and discharge port 1 and air bag air storing type inflation dress are provided in the tapered transparent TPU membrane 2
Set 13；Inflation air ring inflation/deflation mouth 11 and inflation air ring air storing type air charging system 14 are provided on the inflation air ring 1；It is described
TPU nylon Compound Fabric 5 is equipped with seawater intake-outlet 9 and air bag inflation/deflation mouth 2 12；Enclosed construction is arranged in extinction piece 3
On TPU frosted film 4, water suction cloth 15 is connected on the extinction piece 3；The fresh water outlet mouth 8 and the seawater intake-outlet 9
It is separately connected water-collecting bag 6 and funnel 7.
The working process of the utility model is as follows: in the sun, the drawstring on air charging system is firmly pulled, goes to pull rod not
Less than 90 degree prickers puncture storage cylinder diaphragm, and high pressure compressed gas pours air ring and air bag in bottle.After device struts, pass through funnel
7 are passed through seawater.When sunlight is incident on 3 surface of extinction piece, extinction piece 3 converts solar energy into thermal energy, heated surface layer seawater.Surface layer
Seawater is generated steam by thermal evaporation in air bag, and then steam condenses in tapered transparent TPU membrane 2.Condense the fresh water stream generated
Enter to the groove between bottom inflatable air ring and tapered transparent TPU membrane 2, and flows into water-collecting bag 6 from fresh water outlet mouth 8.It has used
Cheng Hou, air bag are deflated simultaneously by air bag charge and discharge port 1 and air bag inflation/deflation mouth 2 12, and inflation air ring 1 passes through inflation
Air ring charge and discharge port 11 is abandoned, device can folding storage, it is reusable.As shown in Figure 1, inflation air ring 1 and air bag
For conical structure, bottom surface is the circle of diameter 80cm, a height of 64cm of the conical tip away from bottom surface.
Fig. 2 illustrates the sectional view of the utility model.Device is integrally made of flexible TPU film, while on film also
Different Inlet and outlet water (gas) structures.
Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7 respectively show inflation air ring inflation/deflation mouth 11, and air bag charge and discharge port 1 is gentle
Capsule charge and discharge port 2 12, the details of seawater intake-outlet 9 and fresh water outlet mouth 8 can be controlled by control valve in use
Inlet and outlet water (gas).
Fig. 3 device schematic three dimensional views thus;Inflation air ring 1 and conical bladder support have played total, whole device
Closed system is constituted by tapered transparent TPU membrane 2 and TPU nylon Compound Fabric 5.The setting of seawater intake-outlet 9 is multiple in bottom TPU nylon
It closes on cloth 5, at the one of proximal edge.Fresh water outlet mouth 8 is located at 2 bottom of tapered transparent TPU membrane, close to inflation air ring inflation/deflation mouth
At 11.Inflate the side that air ring inflation/deflation mouth 11 is located at inflation air ring.Air bag charge and discharge port 1 and air bag inflation/deflation mouth 2 12
It is located in tapered transparent TPU membrane 2 and TPU nylon Compound Fabric 5.Meanwhile in order to prevent steam in front tapered transparent TPU membrane
2 internal condensates, impact light transmittance, and the Anti-fogging Film material of food-grade is used in front tapered transparent TPU membrane 2.Work as steaming
When vapour condenses on the inside of tapered transparent TPU membrane 2, water droplet meeting drawout forms uniform moisture film on surface, rather than one another
A water droplet causes light scattering to influence light transmission so as to avoid fog condensation.It is such to design the high transparency that ensure that device, from
And increase desalination water yield.
The above descriptions are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, not makees to the technical scope of the utility model
Any restrictions, therefore any changes or modifications made in the claims and specifications of the utility model all should belong to practical
Within the scope of new patent is covered.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of portable emergency solar energy sea water desalination apparatus, it is characterised in that: including inflating air ring (1) and transparent gasbag,
The bottom of the transparent gasbag is arranged in inflation air ring (1), and the transparent gasbag is by tapered transparent TPU membrane (2) and TPU Buddhist nun
Imperial Compound Fabric (5) composition, the TPU nylon Compound Fabric (5) are located at the bottom of the transparent gasbag；In the tapered transparent TPU
Fresh water outlet mouth (8), air bag charge and discharge port one (10) and air bag air storing type air charging system (13) are provided on film (2)；It is described to fill
Inflation air ring inflation/deflation mouth (11) and inflation air ring air storing type air charging system (14) are provided on gas air ring (1)；The TPU nylon
Compound Fabric (5) is equipped with seawater intake-outlet (9) and air bag inflation/deflation mouth two (12)；Transparent gasbag is arranged in extinction piece (3)
On TPU frosted film (4), water suction cloth (15) is connected on the extinction piece (3)；The fresh water outlet mouth (8) and the seawater
Intake-outlet (9) is separately connected fresh water collecting bag (6) and funnel (7).
2. portable emergency solar energy sea water desalination apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the fresh water is received
Collection bag (6) is connected with fresh water outlet mouth (8).
3. a kind of portable emergency solar energy sea water desalination apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the sea
Water intake-outlet (9) is arranged in TPU nylon Compound Fabric (5) bottom center；Seawater intake-outlet (9) is provided with Inlet and outlet water
Mouth valve.
4. a kind of portable emergency solar energy sea water desalination apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described is light
Water water outlet (8) is located at tapered transparent TPU membrane (2) bottom, and at inflation air ring (1), fresh water outlet mouth (8) is provided with fresh water
Outlet valve.
5. a kind of portable emergency solar energy sea water desalination apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the air bag
Charge and discharge port one (10) is located on tapered transparent TPU membrane (2), have air nozzle, can into transparent gasbag inflation/deflation.
6. a kind of portable emergency solar energy sea water desalination apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the air bag
Air storing type air charging system (13) is located on tapered transparent TPU membrane (2), with air accumulator and pulls air charging system, and pulling drawstring is
It can be inflated into transparent gasbag.
7. a kind of portable emergency solar energy sea water desalination apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the inflation
Air ring charge and discharge port (11) is located at the lower part of inflation air ring (1), has air nozzle, can inflation/deflation.
8. a kind of portable emergency solar energy sea water desalination apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the inflation
Air ring air storing type air charging system (14) is located at the lower part of inflation air ring (1), with air accumulator and pulls air charging system, pulls
Drawstring, that is, inflatable.
9. a kind of portable emergency solar energy sea water desalination apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the inflation
There are the gaps of 1-3cm between air ring (1) and the tapered transparent TPU membrane (2), can store fresh water.
10. a kind of portable emergency solar energy sea water desalination apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the suction
Mating plate (3) is nanometer absorber, is placed on TPU frosted film (4), and lower part is connected with water suction cloth (15).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821349622.5U CN208916851U (en) | 2018-08-21 | 2018-08-21 | A kind of portable emergency solar energy sea water desalination apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821349622.5U CN208916851U (en) | 2018-08-21 | 2018-08-21 | A kind of portable emergency solar energy sea water desalination apparatus |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208916851U true CN208916851U (en) | 2019-05-31 |
Family
ID=66702135
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821349622.5U Active CN208916851U (en) | 2018-08-21 | 2018-08-21 | A kind of portable emergency solar energy sea water desalination apparatus |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN208916851U (en) |
-
2018
- 2018-08-21 CN CN201821349622.5U patent/CN208916851U/en active Active
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Zhu Jia Inventor after: Xu Weichao Inventor after: Zhuang Shendong Inventor after: Zhang Yong Inventor after: Hui Zhipeng Inventor after: Chen Chuanlu Inventor before: Zhu Jia Inventor before: Zhuang Shendong Inventor before: Xu Weichao Inventor before: Zhang Yong Inventor before: Liu Jinpeng Inventor before: Chen Chuanlu |