Automation formula concrete prefabricated element process equipment
Technical field
The utility model relates to building engineering fields, and in particular to automation formula concrete prefabricated element process equipment.
Background technique
Concrete prefabricated element, also known as concrete block.Concrete mortar is formed in particular manufacturing craft by the methods of extruding, vibration
Afterwards, the concrete prefabricated element of respective shapes can be obtained.Concrete prefabricated element may be used as building wall, it is also possible to make people's row
Road face making, concrete prefabricated element is in existing architectural engineering using extensive.In the prior art to concrete prefabricated element
Processing, usually artificial, when processing, is in one line by the mold of multiple fabrication of concrete prefabricated components first, then will
The concrete mortar modulated is placed into carrier, is then manually shoveled concrete mortar to mould in one line using scoop
In tool, after the processes such as squeezing, vibrating, the concrete prefabricated element of semi-finished product is generated, the concrete of semi-finished product is in drying
The concrete prefabricated element of hardening is re-formed afterwards.Although the resource of the processing method early investment of existing prefabricated components is few,
It is that speed of production is very slow, a large amount of manpower is needed to go to complete, whole prefabricated section production process is time-consuming and laborious.
The concrete process equipment of novel Multi-stage transmission, it is high in machining efficiency.But in process, due in hopper
The high-frequency progress work such as feeding and blowing are needed, hopper needs often cleaning, and the concrete mortar that not so can be dried is very
It is difficult to clear up.But since process equipment is larger, and high-frequency cleaning is needed, when manual cleaning is very time-consuming and laborious.And
And the vibration of the concrete mortar in mold is vibrated generally by vibrating head in the equipment of existing Multi-stage transmission
Stir evenly, it is although this mode can complete the work that stirs evenly of concrete, relatively time-consuming, influence process equipment on the whole
Processing efficiency.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide automation formula concrete prefabricated element process equipments, which can be more
Efficient fabrication of concrete prefabricated components, structure is simple and novel, creative high.
To achieve the goals above, the technical solution of use is the utility model:
Automation formula concrete prefabricated element process equipment, including feeding device, storage device, the first feed device,
Two feed devices, cleaning device and mold vibration device, feeding device include multiple feeding support seats, are connected with control on feeding support seat
The upper end of device, multiple feeding support seats is provided with the first sliding rail, slidably connects elevating hopper on the first sliding rail;
Cleaning device includes water tank mechanism, the first wiper mechanism, the second wiper mechanism and third wiper mechanism, third cleaning
Mechanism is connected to the side of the first sliding rail, and storage device and water tank mechanism are located at the lower end of the first sliding rail, and storage device includes the
One support and the storage hopper for being located at the first support upper end, the first wiper mechanism are arranged on storage hopper;
First feed device includes the first conveyer frames, and the upper end of the first conveyer frames slidably connects feeding funnel;
Second feed device includes the second conveyer frames and mold delivery mechanism, and the first conveyer frames are arranged in the second conveyer frames
Lower end, mold delivery mechanism include multiple first rollers, and the second wiper mechanism and multiple first rollers are arranged in the second conveyer frames
On;
Mold vibration device is arranged on the inside of the second gear frame, and mold vibration device includes the first pedestal, the first pedestal
Upper end is connected with the first bottom plate by multiple first hydraulic cylinders, is connected with the first vibrating disk by vibrating spring on the first bottom plate, and first
Multiple first vibrating mass are evenly equipped on vibrating disk.
Preferably, feeding support seat is there are four being respectively the first support, the second support, third support and the 4th support,
First support, the second support, third support and the 4th support are successively set on the lower end of the first sliding rail from front to back;
The height value of 4th support is greater than the height value of third support, and the height value of third support is greater than the height of the second support
Angle value, the height value of the second support are greater than the height value of the first support;Water tank mechanism setting the second support and third support it
Between, storage device is arranged between third support and the 4th support;
The lower end of storage hopper is arranged in the front of first conveyer frames, and the rear portion of the first conveyer frames and the 4th support are connected, control
Device processed is fixed on the side of the 4th support.
Preferably, be connected with the first pulling mechanism on the 4th support, the first pulling mechanism include first pull motor,
First runner and the first support wheel, first pulls motor and the first runner to be located at the lower end of the first support wheel, and first pulls turning for motor
Axis is connected with the first runner, and the first runner is connected by the first wirerope with elevating hopper, and the first wirerope passes through the first support wheel positioning branch
Support;
There are two first sliding rails, and what two the first sliding rails were parallel to each other is arranged in the upper end of feeding support seat;First is sliding
First sliding groove is provided on the inside of rail, the lower end of elevating hopper is provided with the first roll wheel assembly, the end adapter of the first roll wheel assembly
It is connected in first sliding groove, the first assist motor is connected on the first roll wheel assembly.
Preferably, the water tank mechanism includes the second support, and water storage box, the first force (forcing) pump, the are provided on the second support
Two force (forcing) pumps and third force (forcing) pump, the first force (forcing) pump, the second force (forcing) pump and third force (forcing) pump are connected with water storage box;
First wiper mechanism includes four the first spray modules, after four the first spray modules are connected to storage hopper
The upper end in portion, the first force (forcing) pump are connected by the first water pipe with four the first spray modules;
Second wiper mechanism includes multiple second spray modules, and the second spray module is evenly arranged on the second conveyer frames,
Second force (forcing) pump is connected by the second water pipe with multiple second spray modules, and one is arranged between every two adjacent first roller
Second spray module;
The third wiper mechanism includes third spray module, and third spray module is fixed on the side of the lower part of the first sliding rail
On end face, third force (forcing) pump is connected by third water pipe with third spray module.
Preferably, first conveyer frames include the first strut and the second sliding rail, and the first strut has multiple, and the second sliding rail has
Two, two the second sliding rails are arranged in parallel, and multiple first struts are evenly arranged on the lower end of two the second sliding rails, the second sliding rail
Inside offers second sliding slot;
The lower end of the feeding funnel is provided with the second roll wheel assembly, and it is sliding that the end adapter of the second roll wheel assembly is connected to second
In slot, the second assist motor is connected on the second roll wheel assembly;
The rear upper end of second sliding rail is connected with the second pulling mechanism, and the second pulling mechanism includes the second pulling motor
It is connected with the shaft of the second runner, the second pulling motor with the second runner, the second runner is connected by the second wirerope with feeding funnel.
Preferably, the lower end of the elevating hopper is connected with first of the lower port opening and closing for elevating hopper by shaft
Plate and the second door-plate, the first door-plate are connected with the first electric cylinder being connected on elevating hopper front bulkhead, the second door-plate with connect
The second electric cylinder on elevating hopper aft bulkhead is connected;
The upper end of first sliding rail is provided with the first electric wire positioning vertical bar, and it is fixed to be connected with the first electric wire on the first electric wire positioning vertical bar
Position vertical pole, the first electric wire position and are cased with the first spring electric wire on vertical pole;
The electric end that enters of first spring electric wire is connected with controller, and the current output terminal of the first spring electric wire connects the first electric cylinder
With the second electric cylinder.
Preferably, the feeding funnel lower end is connected with the third door-plate of the lower port opening and closing for feeding funnel by shaft
With the 4th door-plate, third door-plate is connected with the third electric cylinder being connected on feeding funnel front bulkhead, the 4th door-plate be connected to
The 4th electric cylinder on feeding funnel aft bulkhead is connected;
The upper end of second sliding rail is provided with the second electric wire positioning vertical bar, and it is fixed to be connected with the second electric wire on the second electric wire positioning vertical bar
Position vertical pole, the second electric wire position and are cased with second spring electric wire on vertical pole;The electric end that enters of second spring electric wire is connected with controller, the
The current output terminal connection third electric cylinder of two spring electric wires and the 4th electric cylinder;
The lower end of the storage hopper is connected with the 5th door-plate and the of the lower port opening and closing for storage hopper by shaft
Six door-plates, the 5th door-plate are connected with the 5th electric cylinder being connected on storage hopper front bulkhead, the 6th door-plate and are connected to storing
The 6th electric cylinder to struggle against on aft bulkhead is connected.
Preferably, second conveyer frames include the first support frame and are connected to multiple second of the first support frame lower end
Bar;
The upper end for being evenly arranged on the first support frame that multiple first rollers are parallel to each other, the left part upper end setting of the first support frame
There is transmission case, the right part upper end of the first support frame is provided with roller pedestal, and one end of the first roller passes through bearing and roller pedestal
It is connected, the other end of the first roller is connected by transmission gear with the driving chain in transmission case.
Preferably, there are four the first hydraulic cylinders, vibrating spring has multiple, and multiple vibrating springs are evenly arranged on the first vibration
The lower end of disk;
First vibrating disk is located at the lower end of the first roller, and what multiple first vibrating mass were parallel to each other is evenly arranged on the first vibrating disk
Upper end, the lower end of the first vibrating disk be provided with for the first vibrating disk itself vibration the first vibrating motor;
Distance values per two adjacent the first rollers are greater than the width value of the first vibrating mass.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
Automation formula concrete prefabricated element process equipment is provided with the feeding dress for fabrication of concrete prefabricated components
It sets, storage device, the first feed device and the second feed device, the setting of multistage feeding is so that the transmission of concrete mortar will not
The processing of mold is influenced, so that the division of labor of process equipment is more clear, processing efficiency is higher.It is provided with novel mold vibration dress
It sets, mold vibration device vibrates uniformly the concrete mortar in mold, substantially increases processing efficiency.It is provided with novel clear
Cleaning device can carry out more easily more automation cleaning to elevating hopper, storage hopper and mold transmission device, clear up more convenient height
Effect, saves manpower and material resources.Also, in whole equipment operation, the time scale of cleaning is reduced, thus the raising of indirect
The time scale of processing operation, improves the process time of whole equipment, to improve the working ability of whole equipment.It is whole
A equipment can be more efficient fabrication of concrete prefabricated components, structure is simple and novel, creative high.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is automation formula concrete prefabricated element process equipment overall structure diagram.
Fig. 2 is feeding device and storage device locations of structures schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is the second feed device and mold vibration apparatus structure position view.
Fig. 4 is water tank mechanism and the first rail structure position view.
Fig. 5 is storage device overall structure diagram.
Fig. 6 is the 4th support and the first pulling mechanism attachment structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 7 is mold vibration device overall structure diagram.
Fig. 8 is the first roller and the first vibrating mass locations of structures schematic top plan view.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawing:
In conjunction with Fig. 1 to Fig. 8, automate formula concrete prefabricated element process equipment, including feeding device 1, storage device 2,
First feed device 3, the second feed device 4, cleaning device 5 and mold vibration device 6.Feeding device 1 is supportted including multiple feedings
The upper end inclination of seat 11, multiple feeding support seats 11 is connected with the first sliding rail 12, slidably connects elevating hopper 13 on the first sliding rail 12.
Cleaning device 5 includes water tank mechanism 51, the first wiper mechanism 52, the second wiper mechanism 53 and third wiper mechanism
54, third wiper mechanism 54 is connected to the side of the first sliding rail 12, and storage device 2 and water tank mechanism 51 are located at the first sliding rail 12
Lower end.
Storage device 2 includes the first support 21 and the storage hopper 22 for being located at 21 upper end of the first support, the first wiper mechanism 52
It is arranged on storage hopper 22.First feed device 3 includes the first conveyer frames 31, and the front of the first conveyer frames 31 is arranged in storage hopper
The upper end of 22 lower end, the first conveyer frames 31 slidably connects feeding funnel 32.
Second feed device 4 includes the second conveyer frames 41 and mold delivery mechanism 7, and the setting of the second conveyer frames 41 is passed first
Send the lower end of frame 31.Mold delivery mechanism 7 includes multiple first rollers 71, and the second wiper mechanism 52 and multiple first rollers 71 are set
It sets in the upper end of the second conveyer frames 41.The setting of mold vibration device 6 is in 41 inside of the second gear frame.
Mold vibration device 6 includes the first pedestal 61, and 61 upper end of the first pedestal is connected with by multiple first hydraulic cylinders 62
First bottom plate 63 is connected with the first vibrating disk 65 by vibrating spring 64 on first bottom plate 63, is evenly equipped on the first vibrating disk 65
Multiple first vibrating mass 66.
There are four be respectively designated as the first support 101, the second support 102, third support 103 and the 4th for feeding support seat 11
Seat 104, the first support 101, the second support 102, third support 103 and the 4th support 104 are successively set on first from front to back
The lower end of sliding rail 12.
The height value of 4th support 104 is greater than the height value of third support 103, and the height value of third support 103 is greater than the
The height value of two supports 102, the height value of the second support 102 are greater than the height value of the first support 101.The setting of water tank mechanism 51 exists
Between second support 102 and third support, storage device 2 is arranged between third support 103 and the 4th support 104.
The rear end of first conveyer frames 31 and the 4th support 104 are connected, and are connected with controller 8, controller 8 on feeding support seat 11
It is fixed on the side of the 4th support 104.The first pulling mechanism 14 is connected on 4th support 104.First pulling mechanism 14 packet
Include the first pulling motor 141, the first runner 142 and the first support wheel 143, first pulls motor 141 and the first runner 142 to be located at the
The shaft of the lower end of one support wheel 143, the first pulling motor 141 is connected with the first runner 142, and first turn of 142 wheel passes through the first steel
Cable is connected with elevating hopper 13, and the first wirerope takes turns 143 positioning supports by the first support.
There are two first sliding rails 12, and what two the first sliding rails 12 were parallel to each other is arranged in the upper end of feeding support seat 11.First
The inside of sliding rail 12 is provided with first sliding groove, and the lower end of elevating hopper 13 is provided with the first roll wheel assembly, the end of the first roll wheel assembly
Portion's adaptation is connected in first sliding groove, and the first assist motor is connected on the first roll wheel assembly.
Water tank mechanism 51 includes the second support 511, and water storage box 512, the first force (forcing) pump, the are provided on the second support 511
Two force (forcing) pumps and third force (forcing) pump, the first force (forcing) pump, the second force (forcing) pump and third force (forcing) pump are connected with water storage box 512.First
Wiper mechanism 52 includes four the first spray modules 521, and four the first spray modules 521 are connected to the upper of the rear portion of storage hopper 22
End, the first force (forcing) pump are connected by the first water pipe with four the first spray modules 521.
Second wiper mechanism 53 includes multiple second spray modules 531, and the second spray module 531 is evenly arranged on the second conveyer frames
On 41, the second force (forcing) pump is connected by the second water pipe with multiple second spray modules 531, every two adjacent first roller 71 it
Between be arranged second spray module 531.Third wiper mechanism 54 includes third spray module 541, and third spray module 541 is solid
It is scheduled on the side end face of the lower part of the first sliding rail 12, third force (forcing) pump is connected by third water pipe with third spray module 541.
First conveyer frames 31 include the first strut 311 and the second sliding rail 312, and the first strut 311 has multiple, the second sliding rail
There are two 312, two 312 second sliding rails are arranged in parallel, and multiple first struts 311 are evenly arranged on two the second sliding rails 312
The inside of lower end, the second sliding rail 312 offers second sliding slot.
The lower end of feeding funnel 32 is provided with the second roll wheel assembly, and the end adapter of the second roll wheel assembly is connected to second sliding slot
It is interior, the second assist motor is connected on the second roll wheel assembly.The rear upper end of second sliding rail 312 is connected with the second pulling mechanism 33,
Second pulling mechanism 33 includes the second pulling motor 331 and the second runner 332, and second pulls the shaft of motor 331 and second turn
Wheel 332 is connected, and the second runner 332 is connected by the second wirerope with feeding funnel 32.
The lower end of elevating hopper 13 is connected with the first door-plate and the of the lower port opening and closing for elevating hopper 13 by shaft
Two door-plates, the first door-plate are connected with the first electric cylinder being connected on 13 front bulkhead of elevating hopper, the second door-plate and are connected to
The second electric cylinder on 13 aft bulkhead of hopper is connected.
The upper end of first sliding rail 12 is provided with the first electric wire positioning vertical bar 121, is connected with the on the first electric wire positioning vertical bar 121
One electric wire positions vertical pole 122, is cased with the first spring electric wire on the first electric wire positioning vertical pole 122.First spring electric wire enters electric end
It is connected with controller 8, the current output terminal of the first spring electric wire connects the first electric cylinder and the second electric cylinder.
32 lower end of feeding funnel is connected with the third door-plate being opened and closed for the lower port of feeding funnel and the 4th by shaft
Plate, third door-plate are connected with the third electric cylinder being connected on 32 front bulkhead of feeding funnel, the 4th door-plate and are connected to feeding funnel
The 4th electric cylinder on 32 aft bulkheads is connected.
The upper end of second sliding rail 312 is provided with the second electric wire positioning vertical bar 34, is connected with the on the second electric wire positioning vertical bar 34
Two electric wires position vertical pole 35, are cased with second spring electric wire on the second electric wire positioning vertical pole 35.Second spring electric wire enter electric end with
Controller 8 is connected, the current output terminal connection third electric cylinder of second spring electric wire and the 4th electric cylinder.
The lower end of storage hopper 22 is connected with the 5th door-plate and the of the lower port opening and closing for storage hopper 22 by shaft
Six door-plates, the 5th door-plate are connected with the 5th electric cylinder being connected on 22 front bulkhead of storage hopper, the 6th door-plate and are connected to storage
The 6th electric cylinder on 22 aft bulkhead of hopper is connected.
Second conveyer frames 41 include the first support frame 42 and multiple second struts 43 for being connected to 42 lower end of the first support frame.
What multiple first rollers 71 were parallel to each other is evenly arranged on the upper end of the first support frame 42, and the left part upper end of the first support frame 42 is provided with
Transmission case 72, the right part upper end of the first support frame 42 are provided with roller pedestal 73, and one end of the first roller 71 passes through bearing and rolling
Cylinder pedestal 73 is connected, and the other end of the first roller 71 is connected by transmission gear with the driving chain in transmission case 72.
There are four first hydraulic cylinders 62, and vibrating spring 64 has multiple, and multiple vibrating springs 64 are evenly arranged on the first vibrating disk 65
Lower end, the first vibrating disk 65 is located at the lower end of the first roller 71, and what multiple first vibrating mass 66 were parallel to each other is evenly arranged on first
The upper end of vibrating disk 65, the lower end of the first vibrating disk 65 are provided with the first vibration electricity for the first vibrating disk 65 itself vibration
Machine.
Distance values per two adjacent the first rollers 71 are greater than the width value of the first vibrating mass 66.First support 21 it is upper
End is provided with the first mortar vibrating mechanism 9, and the first mortar vibrating mechanism 9 includes the second vibrating motor 91 and the first vibrating head group
Part, the second vibrating motor are fixed on the first support, the second vibrating motor and the first vibration rod assembly being arranged in storage hopper
It is connected.First mortar vibrating mechanism 9 is set, is to prevent sand to vibrate to the concrete mortar in storage hopper 22
Starch the situation of isolation.
Embodiment 1 when automating formula concrete prefabricated element process equipment fabrication of concrete prefabricated components, including walks as follows
It is rapid:
The first step passes through the control of controller 8 first, runs to elevating hopper 13 near first support 101, worker will adjust
Good concrete mortar is put into elevating hopper 13, and after the concrete mortar in elevating hopper 13 is filled, elevating hopper 13 runs to storing
The top of bucket 22.
The power that elevating hopper 13 rises is provided by the first pulling mechanism 14 and the first assist motor, due to the first support 101,
There are differences in height for second support 102, third support 103 and the 4th support 104 so that the first sliding rail 12 tilts upward, then on
Hopper 13 rises along the inclined direction of the first sliding rail 12, can be by self gravity sliding decline when elevating hopper 13 declines
Second step, by the control of controller 8, the first electric cylinder and the movement of the second electric cylinder, the first door-plate and the
Two door-plates are opened, and the concrete mortar in elevating hopper 13 drops into storage hopper 22.The feeding repeatedly of elevating hopper 13, can be by concrete
Mortar is ceaselessly stored into discharging stifled 22.
Third step, by the control of controller 8, the direction of feeding funnel 32 to close storage hopper 22 is mobile, at this time feeding funnel
32 lower movement is realized by the second assist motor on the second roll wheel assembly.When feeding funnel 32 be moved to storage hopper 22 just under
Fang Shi, the 5th door-plate and the 6th door-plate on storage hopper 22 are opened, and concrete mortar drops into feeding funnel 32, mortar Man Hou
Five door-plates and the 6th door-plate closure.
4th step starts multiple first hydraulic cylinders 62 by controller 8 and rises, and first hydraulic cylinder 62 drives more after rising
A first vibrating mass 66 rises.Since the distance values of every two adjacent the first rollers 71 are greater than the width of the first vibrating mass 66
Value, so the first vibrating mass 66 rises between the first roller 71, and the level height of the upper end of the first vibrating mass 66 wants high
In the level height of the first roller 71.The multiple molds for making precast concrete are placed on the upper of the first vibrating mass 66 by worker
Side.
4th step, by controller 8, the second pulling mechanism 33 hauls feeding funnel 32 and moves to the direction far from storage hopper 22
Dynamic, after feeding funnel 32 is moved to the top of mold, third door-plate and the 4th door-plate are opened, and concrete mortar drops into mold
It is interior.At the same time, it is connected to the first vibrating motor on vibrating disk 55 to work, drives vibrating disk 55 and the vibration of the first vibrating mass 66,
First vibrating mass 66 vibrates the concrete mortar in mold uniform.
5th step installs the reinforcement frame in prefabricated component, after the processing for completing the precast concrete of multiple semi-finished product, the
One hydraulic cylinder 62 drives the first vibrating mass 66 to decline, and the mold equipped with semi-finished product prefabricated components connects with the first roller 71.The
One roller 71 rotates under the drive of driving chain, and mold is transmitted to the second conveyer frames 41 by the first roller 71, then mold and
The prefabricated components of semi-finished product in mold are moved by carrier.
Embodiment 2 includes the following steps: when clearing up concrete prefabricated element process equipment
Feeding funnel 32 is moved to the lower section of storage hopper 22 by controller 8 by the first step.Then open the 5th door-plate and
6th door-plate closes third door-plate and the 4th door-plate, while elevating hopper 13 being moved near the first support 101.
Second step starts the first force (forcing) pump, the second force (forcing) pump and third force (forcing) pump, four first water sprays by controller 8
Component 521 clears up four inner end walls of storage hopper 22, and the muddy water after cleaning drops into feeding funnel 32, then artificial to sending
Hopper 32 is cleared up down.Second spray module 531 clears up the first roller 71, and third spray module is to elevating hopper
13 are cleared up.
Third step after the completion of cleaning, closes the first force (forcing) pump, the second force (forcing) pump and third force (forcing) pump by controller, so
It opens third door-plate afterwards and the 4th door-plate, muddy water is fallen into collection device.
Certainly, the above description is not intended to limit the present invention, and the utility model is also not limited to the example above,
The variations, modifications, additions or substitutions that those skilled in the art are made in the essential scope of the utility model, are also answered
Belong to the protection scope of the utility model.