CN208854861U - Separator is used in a kind of sorting of plastic, thermal-insulation layer material - Google Patents
Separator is used in a kind of sorting of plastic, thermal-insulation layer material Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN208854861U CN208854861U CN201821359440.6U CN201821359440U CN208854861U CN 208854861 U CN208854861 U CN 208854861U CN 201821359440 U CN201821359440 U CN 201821359440U CN 208854861 U CN208854861 U CN 208854861U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- separate housing
- layer material
- grinding roller
- plastic
- rotation axis
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling
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- Separation, Recovery Or Treatment Of Waste Materials Containing Plastics (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a kind of plastic, thermal-insulation layer material sorting separators, including separating support and separate housing, the top of separating support is arranged in the separate housing, separate housing is made of upper separate housing and lower separate housing two parts, the upper separate housing is in hollow cylinder, cap is provided at the top of upper separate housing, motor is arranged in the upper surface of cap side, feed inlet is arranged in the other side, rotor and liner plate are set in the inner cavity of upper separate housing, the rotor is made of rotation axis and grinding roller, the grinding roller is fixed on the outer wall of rotation axis, there are gaps between grinding roller and upper separate housing, one end of rotation axis and cap are rotatablely connected and are pierced by from cap, the traversing through end of rotation axis is connected with motor drive, lower separate housing is in infundibulate, heat preservation layer material discharge nozzle mouth is provided on the lateral wall of lower separate housing, Discharging nozzle is connected with lower separate housing, and adjusting valve is arranged in the lower part of lower separate housing, and the bottom of lower separate housing is provided with plastics discharging nozzle.The utility model structure is simple, can effectively improve separating effect.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to sort to use device field, in particular to a kind of plastic, thermal-insulation layer material sorting separation dress
It sets.
Background technique
The useless broken dismantling object of refrigerator needs to carry out sorting process operation for the ease of categorised collection, in assorting room
In, heat preservation layer material is infiltrated in plastics, there are also partly plastic on piece adhesive tapes heat preservation layer material, and main cause is apparatus and process
Technology is unable to satisfy the requirement for being completely separated sorting, to make the heat preservation layer material for being contaminated with part in plastics, is unfavorable for the later period
Separation system in selection by winnowing treatment process；In order to improve separating effect in existing sorting process, a plastics separation can be installed additional
Device undoubtedly increases operating cost, and because increasing by one of technique in this way, therefore reduces to achieve the purpose that sort separation completely
Operating efficiency.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of structure is simple, the plastic, thermal-insulation layer material point of separating effect is effectively improved
Select separator.
To achieve the goals above, the technical solution of the utility model is:
A kind of sorting of plastic, thermal-insulation layer material separator, including separating support and separate housing, the separate housing
The top of separating support is set, and separate housing is made of upper separate housing and lower separate housing two parts, the upper separating husk
Body is in hollow cylinder, and cap is provided at the top of upper separate housing, and motor, the other side is arranged in the upper surface of described cap side
Feed inlet is set, and the feed inlet is connected with upper separate housing, and rotor and liner plate are arranged in the inner cavity of upper separate housing, described
Liner plate is located at below the inner wall of upper separate housing, and the rotor is made of rotation axis and grinding roller, and the grinding roller is fixed to rotation axis
Outer wall on, there are gap between grinding roller and upper separate housing, one end of rotation axis and cap rotation connection and be pierced by from cap,
The traversing through end of rotation axis is connected with motor drive, and the grinding roller includes grinding roller shell, grinding roller blade and fluted disc, the grinding roller shell
In up-small and down-big truncated cone-shaped, grinding roller shell and fluted disc are fixed on the outer wall of rotation axis, and fluted disc is fixed to grinding roller housing exterior walls
Lower section, grinding roller blade is circumferentially obliquely installed on the outer wall of grinding roller shell, and lower separate housing is in infundibulate, the outside of lower separate housing
Setting heat preservation layer material discharge nozzle mouth on wall, heat preservation layer material discharge nozzle mouth are connected with lower separate housing, lower separate housing
Adjusting valve is arranged in lower part, and the adjusting valve is located at the lower section of heat preservation layer material discharge nozzle mouth, and adjusting valve includes adjusting crust of weathering body, adjusting wind
Plate and connecting rod, the tune crust of weathering body are in hollow cylinder, adjust the top of crust of weathering body to connect with the lower part of lower separate housing, institute
Air regulating board to be stated to be located in the inner cavity for adjusting crust of weathering body, air regulating board is rounded thin-slab structure, and connecting rod is arranged in one end of air regulating board,
One end end of the connecting rod and tune crust of weathering body are threadedly coupled, the bottom setting plastics discharging nozzle of lower separate housing.
Further, it is fixedly connected by welding between the upper separate housing and lower separate housing.
Further, the perpendicular tubular of the lower section of the feed inlet, upper section are in curved tubular.
Further, the grinding roller blade is the thin-slab structure of triangle, and fluted disc is made of cylindrical shell and roller tooth,
Roller tooth is circumferentially provided on the outer wall of shell.
Further, the heat preservation layer material discharge nozzle mouth is obliquely installed from bottom to top, is kept the temperature at layer material discharge nozzle mouth
Connect transmission air duct.
Further, the liner plate is the plate structure in semicircular arc, is detachably connected between liner plate and upper separate housing
It connects.
Further, handle is arranged in one end of the connecting rod, and the both ends of connecting rod open up external screw thread respectively.
The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
When the grinding roller rotation of the utility model, grinding roller interacts rub to plastics and heat preservation layer material with liner plate and grind
Mill makes to keep the temperature layer material disengaging plastics and be grated, is plastics and guarantor so that plastics and heat preservation layer material be made to be efficiently separated
Warm layer material carries out selection by winnowing and creates good prerequisite condition, and then realizes that category sorting is collected；Pass through the opening and closing degree of adjusting valve
Adjusting wind-force size makes the warm layer material discharging nozzle of powdered heat preservation layer material and conveying air duct be sent into next procedure, modeling
Material is collected by plastics discharging nozzle whereabouts, and the utility model is kept completely separate mixed material under the operation of grinding roller, just
Plastics and powdered insulating layer material classification are sorted in adjusting wind-force size by adjusting valve, effectively improve operating efficiency.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of plastic, thermal-insulation layer material sorting separator of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the grinding roller of plastic, thermal-insulation layer material sorting separator of the utility model.
Fig. 3 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the adjusting valve of plastic, thermal-insulation layer material sorting separator of the utility model.
Fig. 4 is a kind of cutting structural representation of the adjusting valve of plastic, thermal-insulation layer material sorting separator of the utility model
Figure.
Numbering in the drawing are as follows: 1 is separating support, and 2 be separate housing, and 201 be upper separate housing, and 202 be lower separating husk
Body, 3 be cap, and 4 be motor, and 5 be feed inlet, and 6 be rotor, and 601 be rotation axis, and 602 be grinding roller shell, and 603 be grinding roller leaf
Piece, 604 be fluted disc, and 7 be adjusting valve, and 8 be heat preservation layer material discharge nozzle mouth, and 9 be transmission air duct, and 10 discharge nozzle for plastics, 11
It is the second belt pulley for the first belt pulley, 12,14 be liner plate.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments:
As shown in Figure 1 to 4, a kind of sorting of plastic, thermal-insulation layer material separator, including separating support 1 and separating husk
The top of separating support 1 is arranged in body 2, the separate housing 2, and separate housing 2 is by upper separate housing 201 and lower separate housing
202 two parts composition, is fixedly connected by welding between the upper separate housing 201 and lower separate housing 202, upper separate housing
201 be in hollow cylinder, and the top of upper separate housing 201 is provided with cap 3, and cap 3 is bolted in the present embodiment
The top of supreme separate housing 201 is dismantled convenient for cap 3, the upper surface of described cap 3 side setting motor 4, the other side be arranged into
Material mouth 5, the perpendicular tubular of the lower section of the feed inlet 5, upper section are in curved tubular, feed inlet 5 and upper separate housing
201 are connected, and rotor 6 is arranged in the inner cavity of upper separate housing 201 and liner plate 14, the liner plate 14 are located at upper separate housing 201
Inner wall below, the liner plate 14 be in semicircular arc plate structure, specifically, between liner plate 14 and upper separate housing 201
It is detachably connected, is bolted between liner plate 14 and upper separate housing 201 in the present embodiment, liner plate 14 easy to disassemble,
It is replaced when 14 serious wear of liner plate；
The rotor 6 is made of rotation axis 601 and grinding roller, and the grinding roller is fixed on the outer wall of rotation axis 601, grinding roller and
There are gap, one end of rotation axis 601 and caps 3 to be rotatablely connected and be pierced by from cap 3, rotation axis between upper separate housing 201
601 traversing through end and motor 4 transmission connection；The grinding roller includes grinding roller shell 602, grinding roller blade 603 and fluted disc 604, described
Grinding roller shell 602 is in up-small and down-big truncated cone-shaped, and grinding roller shell 602 is fixed on the outer wall of rotation axis 601, and fluted disc 604 is fixed
To 602 outer wall of grinding roller shell, grinding roller blade 603, the grinding roller blade are circumferentially obliquely installed on the outer wall of grinding roller shell 602
603 be the thin-slab structure of triangle, and the height of the fluted disc 604 is less than the height of grinding roller shell 602, and fluted disc 604 is by tapered pole
The roller tooth of body forms, and is circumferentially provided with roller tooth on the outer wall of shell；
Lower separate housing 202 is in infundibulate, setting heat preservation layer material discharge nozzle mouth 8 on the lateral wall of lower separate housing 202,
Heat preservation layer material discharge nozzle mouth 8 is connected with lower separate housing 202, and the heat preservation layer material discharge nozzle mouth 8 tilts from bottom to top
Setting keeps the temperature and connects transmission air duct 9 at layer material discharge nozzle mouth 8, keeps the temperature phase between layer material discharge nozzle mouth 8 and transmission air duct 9
Interfix is led in succession, the warm layer material discharging nozzle of the mixed materials such as powdered heat preservation layer material and light plastic after making separation
8 and transmission air duct 9 send in the pneumatic separation device into next procedure i.e. separation system；Wind is adjusted in the lower part setting of lower separate housing 202
Valve 7, adjusting valve 7 are located at the lower section of heat preservation layer material discharge nozzle mouth 8, the bottom setting plastics discharging nozzle of lower separate housing 202
10。
Specifically, the adjusting valve 7 in the present embodiment includes adjusting crust of weathering body 701, air regulating board 702 and connecting rod 703, the tune
Crust of weathering body 701 is in hollow cylinder, adjusts the top of crust of weathering body 701 to connect with the lower part of lower separate housing 202, the air regulating board
702 are located in the inner cavity for adjusting crust of weathering body 701, and air regulating board 702 is rounded thin-slab structure, and connecting rod is arranged on air regulating board 702
703, the both ends of the connecting rod 703, which are each passed through, adjusts crust of weathering body 701 and is fixedly connected by nut with tune crust of weathering body 701, this
The both ends of connecting rod 703 open up external screw thread respectively in embodiment, adjust and are reserved with connecting hole, connecting rod on 701 lateral wall of crust of weathering body
703 are pierced by from connecting hole and are fixedly connected with nut matching thread, and handle 704, the handle 704 is arranged in one end of connecting rod 703
Positioned at the outside for adjusting crust of weathering body 701, unscrew nut, handle 704 drives connecting rod 703 to rotate, and then makes fixed with connecting rod 703
The air regulating board 702 of connection rotates, and to adjust the opening and closing degree of air regulating board 702, then adjusts intake, after to be adjusted, tightens spiral shell
Mother, fixed air regulating board 702 move it no longer.
Separating support 1 in the present embodiment is welded by multiple rectangular tubes, and separating support 1 is used to support separate housing 2.
The first belt pulley 11 is arranged in the shaft end of motor 4 in the present embodiment, and the second skin is arranged on the traversing through end of rotation axis 601
Belt wheel 12 is sequentially connected between first belt pulley 11 and the second belt pulley 12 by belt, and the rotation of motor 4 drives transmission shaft 601
Rotation.
The useless broken plastics of refrigerator and heat preservation layer material are entered in upper separate housing 201 by feed inlet 5, sorting system
Blower in system makes to generate negative pressure in separate housing 2, and motor 4 drives rotor to rotate in the inner cavity of upper separate housing 201, works as electricity
When machine 4 drives rotation axis 601 to rotate, grinding roller is rotated with it, and grinding roller is in rotation and is fixed on upper 201 inner wall of separate housing
Liner plate 14 generates mutual effect, and there are gap, plastics and heat preservation layer materials with the rotation of grinding roller between grinding roller and liner plate 14
It is ground in gap by rubbing, to make to keep the temperature layer material and be detached from from plastics and pass through to grind to achieve the purpose that separation, makes
Plastics and heat preservation layer material are efficiently separated；Plastics discharging nozzle 10 is mounted on the bottom of lower separate housing 202, by separation point
The Heavy plastic selected is dropped out by plastics discharging nozzle 10, and adjusting valve 7 is mounted on the lower section of lower separate housing 202, passes through company
The rotation of extension bar 703 adjusts the opening and closing degree of adjustable plate 702, to adjust the wind-force size of negative pressure, it is ensured that material divides completely
From.
The embodiment of the above, the only preferred embodiment of the utility model not limit the utility model
Practical range, therefore all equivalent change or modifications done according to structure, feature and principle described in the utility model patent range,
It should be included in present utility model application the scope of the patents.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of sorting of plastic, thermal-insulation layer material separator, including separating support (1) and separate housing (2), feature exists
In the separate housing (2) is arranged on the top of separating support (1), and separate housing (2) is by upper separate housing (201) He Xiafen
Shrinking away from theshell body (202) two parts composition, the upper separate housing (201) are in hollow cylinder, the top of upper separate housing (201)
It is provided with cap (3), motor (4), other side setting feed inlet (5), the feed inlet is arranged in the upper surface of described cap (3) side
(5) it is connected with upper separate housing (201), rotor (6) and liner plate (14) is set in the inner cavity of upper separate housing (201), it is described
Liner plate (14) is located at below the inner wall of upper separate housing (201), and the rotor (6) is made of rotation axis (601) and grinding roller, described
Grinding roller is fixed on the outer wall of rotation axis (601), there are gap between grinding roller and upper separate housing (201), rotation axis (601)
One end and cap (3) are rotatablely connected and are pierced by from cap (3), traversing through end and motor (4) transmission connection of rotation axis (601), institute
Stating grinding roller includes grinding roller shell (602), grinding roller blade (603) and fluted disc (604), and the grinding roller shell (602) is in up-small and down-big
Truncated cone-shaped, grinding roller shell (602) and fluted disc (604) be fixed on the outer wall of rotation axis (601), and fluted disc (604) is fixed to mill
Below roller shell (602) outer wall, circumferentially it is obliquely installed grinding roller blade (603) on the outer wall of grinding roller shell (602), lower separate housing
It (202) is in infundibulate, setting heat preservation layer material discharge nozzle mouth (8) on the lateral wall of lower separate housing (202) keeps the temperature layer material and goes out
Expects pipe mouth (8) is connected with lower separate housing (202), and adjusting valve (7) are arranged in the lower part of lower separate housing (202), the tune wind
Valve (7) be located at heat preservation layer material discharge nozzle mouth (8) lower section, adjusting valve (7) include adjust crust of weathering body (701), air regulating board (702) and
Connecting rod (703), the tune crust of weathering body (701) are in hollow cylinder, the top of tune crust of weathering body (701) and lower separate housing
(202) lower part connection, the air regulating board (702) are located in the inner cavity for adjusting crust of weathering body (701), and air regulating board (702) is rounded
Thin-slab structure, connecting rod (703) are set on air regulating board (702), the both ends of the connecting rod (703), which are each passed through, adjusts crust of weathering body
(701) and by nut with tune crust of weathering body (701) it is fixedly connected, the bottom setting plastics discharging nozzle of lower separate housing (202)
(10).
2. a kind of plastic, thermal-insulation layer material sorting separator according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described upper point
It is fixedly connected by welding between shrinking away from theshell body (201) and lower separate housing (202).
3. a kind of plastic, thermal-insulation layer material sorting separator according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the charging
The perpendicular tubular of the lower section of mouth (5), upper section are in curved tubular.
4. a kind of plastic, thermal-insulation layer material sorting separator according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the grinding roller
Blade (603) is the thin-slab structure of triangle, and fluted disc (604) is made of cylindrical shell and roller tooth, outer wall last week of shell
To being provided with roller tooth.
5. a kind of plastic, thermal-insulation layer material sorting separator according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the heat preservation
Layer material discharging nozzle (8) is obliquely installed from bottom to top, connects transmission air duct (9) at heat preservation layer material discharge nozzle mouth (8).
6. a kind of plastic, thermal-insulation layer material sorting separator according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the liner plate
(14) in semicircular arc plate structure, be detachably connected between liner plate (14) and upper separate housing (201).
7. a kind of plastic, thermal-insulation layer material sorting separator according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the connection
Handle (704) are arranged in one end of bar (703), and the both ends of connecting rod (703) open up external screw thread respectively.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821359440.6U CN208854861U (en) | 2018-08-23 | 2018-08-23 | Separator is used in a kind of sorting of plastic, thermal-insulation layer material |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821359440.6U CN208854861U (en) | 2018-08-23 | 2018-08-23 | Separator is used in a kind of sorting of plastic, thermal-insulation layer material |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208854861U true CN208854861U (en) | 2019-05-14 |
Family
ID=66415320
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821359440.6U Expired - Fee Related CN208854861U (en) | 2018-08-23 | 2018-08-23 | Separator is used in a kind of sorting of plastic, thermal-insulation layer material |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN208854861U (en) |
-
2018
- 2018-08-23 CN CN201821359440.6U patent/CN208854861U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20190514 Termination date: 20190823 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |